2023-2024學(xué)年山東省德州市武城二中學(xué)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省德州市武城二中學(xué)英語七年級第二學(xué)期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept2、Hegotupearlyand________breakfastthismorning.A.hadaquick B.hadaquickly C.hasaquick3、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit4、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.5、—Excuseme.Arethesejacketsonsalenow?—Yes,butwehavethemonlyintwo________now,LandS.A.prices B.sizes C.colors D.kinds6、—Whathappenedtothebuildinglastnight?—Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen_________it_________quickly.A.put;out B.put;on C.put;up D.put;down7、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he8、---interestingstory!---excitedyouare!MayIhavealookatit?A.Whata;How B.Howan;What C.Howa;What D.Whatan;How9、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need10、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。DearDr.Lu,Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome.Sometimesmymothersays,“Don’tbe____1____!”ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet.EverytimeIwantto____2____ice-cream,myfatheralwayssays,“No,Frank!”Ithinktheyaretoo____3____.Whycan’tImakesomerulesforthem?Myfirstruleis“Don’t____4____phonestoomuch!”Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork,sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonesto____5____.ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife.It’svery____6____forafamily.Thesecondruleisaboutour____7____ontheweekend—doingsomethingtogether!TodayisSaturday.ButnowmyfatheriswatchingTVandmymotherisdoingthedishesinthe____8____.Ifwehavethisrule,wecangoswimming,ridebikesor____9____goforawalkinthepark.Itnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsomakesushavefuntogether.Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily.Ifallofus______10______them,wecanhaveahappylife.Doyouthinkso,Dr.Lu?Frank1.A.dirty B.late C.noisy D.afraid2.A.draw B.eat C.make D.sell3.A.young B.strict C.friendly D.smart4.A.use B.have C.leave D.show5.A.exercise B.fight C.run D.relax6.A.scary B.boring C.difficult D.important7.A.work B.symbol C.life D.study8.A.kitchen B.classroom C.library D.zoo9.A.now B.just C.still D.really10.A.see B.find C.read D.follow三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Let’senjoythose________works.(工程師）13、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterof__________(戲劇)andpoems.14、Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)15、Theroomwasso________（暗的）thatitwasdifficulttotakephotos.16、he,does,what,looklike______________________________________________________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedtop____1____peoplefromdanger.Oneday,sheheardsomeoneshoutingfromhern____2____house.Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly.Sarahpushedthebadpersonawaytokeepherneighbors____3____.Butthenthebadpersonh____4____Sarah,too.Luckily,Sarahcouldgeta____5____andhelpedherneighbor.Shebelievedthatanyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthea____6____toprotectthemselves.Sarahthoughtthatbeingbravewasnote____7____.Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotectt____8____andothers.Sheknewthatitwasi____9____togetawayfromdanger.Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbeah____10____iftheystoodupforwhatwasrightandhelpedothers.18、Trytothinkaboutthis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatomato.Justthen,thetomatostartstoshout!Thismaynotsoundreal,butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey“felt”worried.Scientistsusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波克風(fēng))to“hear”thesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.Whatdidtheydo?Theylistenedtothreegroupsofplants.Group1andGroup2madesounds30to50times(次數(shù))everyhour.Group3onlymade1soundeveryhour.“Whentomatoesarenotworriedatall,theyareveryquiet,”LilachHadanyfromthestudyteamsaid.Wholistenstothesesounds?Animalsmaylistentothesoundsintheforest.Forexample,thesoundcantellthemthattheplantisworriedandnotgoodforlayingeggs(產(chǎn)卵)on.Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.Thescientistsalsolistenedtootherplants,likerice.Theyalsomademoresoundswhentheywereworried.Scientistssaythestudycanhelpfarmersinthefuture.Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby“hearing”howplantsfeel.1.Whatdidthenewstudyshowus?A.Farmerscanhearplantswiththeirears. B.Plantsmakesoundswhenthey’reworried.C.Plantsmakenosoundswhenthey’rescared. D.Animalsmakesoundswhentheyareeating.2.AccordingtoA.Theplantgotlost. B.Theplanttalkedwithanimals.C.Theplantkeptquiet. D.Theplantmademoresounds.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的)?A.Theanimal. B.Theplant. C.Thesound. D.Theegg.4.Howcanthestudyhelpfarmers?A.Tomakefarmingmoreinteresting. B.Togrowhealthierplants.C.Tohavemoreplantsandanimals. D.Tolearntotalkwithplants.19、WandaMovieHouseDate:June1st—July29thTime:9:50a.m.—11:34a.m.Address:No.52,ChangqingRoadMovie:PeterRabbitTicketprice:Adult:40yuanChildren:15yuanRulesofWandaMovieHouseDon’tsellticketstoothers.Don’tletchildrengetintothehallalone(獨(dú)自).Don’ttakefoodintothehall.Buyfoodonlyinsidethehall.Don’ttakephotos.Don’tbenoisy.Keepquietinthehall.Tips:Somedocumentaries(紀(jì)錄片)areusuallyonbeforethemovie.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Themoviebeginsat________.A.9:50a.m. B.11:34a.m. C.9:50p.m. D.11:34p.m.2.Peoplecanseethemovieon________.A.MayDay B.Mother’sDay C.Children’sDay D.Teachers’Day3.Lilyisa12-year-oldgirl.Ifshewantstowatchthemoviewithhermotherandlittlebrother,sheneedstospend________onthetickets.A.30yuan B.40yuan C.55yuan D.70yuan4.Peoplecan________inthemoviehouse.A.takephotos B.buysomefood C.talkwithothers D.sellticketstoothers5.Fromtheposter(海報),wecan’tknow________.A.thetimeofthemovie B.thenameofthemovieC.theactorsofthemovie D.theaddressofthecinema20、TherearesomepopularfamilyvideosthatarebeingpostedonChinesesocialmediathesedays.Inthesevideos,ayoungchildcallsouttohisorhermotherorfather;theparentcomesintotheroomsmiling,turnsaroundandcallsouttohisorherownparent;thegrandparentthencomesintotheroomsmilingandcallsouttohisorherparent,thegreat-grandparent.Thiskindoffamilyiscalled“fourgeneration(四世同堂)”inChina.ItstartedonDouyinandhasbeenpopularinsocialmediainothercountries.Peoplefromallovertheworldhavetalkedmuchaboutthevideosandevenmadetheirown.Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.“Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,”aTwitteruserwrote.“IhavetosaythatfamilyloveisusuallyastrongvalueinChina,”wroteJustin.The“fourgeneration”videosnotonlytouchedforeignviewers,butalsogavethemadeeperlookintoChinesefamilyvalues.InmostEastAsiancultures,itiscommonformanygenerationsofasinglefamilytolivetogether.Thisiscalledabigfamily.InmostWesterncountries,mostfamiliesaresmallfamilies,orfamiliesthataremadeupofjustchildrenandtheirparents.InWesternculture,privacy(隱私)andindependence(獨(dú)立)arehighlyvalued.Kidsusuallymoveoutofthehouseaftertheyturneighteen.Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege.Iftheychoosetokeeplivingwiththeirparentsaftergrowingup,itcanbeseenasafailure.AlthoughfamilystructuresintheEastandWestmaybedifferent,thelovebetweenfamilymembersiscommon.Thatmightbewhythe“fourgeneration”videoshavewonsomanyheartsaroundtheworld.1.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.IttellspopularfamiliesinChina.B.ItlistsphotosofChinesefamilies.C.ItshowsfamilyvideosonChinesemedia.D.ItintroducessomehabitsoffamiliesinChina.2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A.Foreignersalsowanttohavetheirownbigfamilies.B.ForeignerswouldliketomovetheirfamiliestoChina.C.ForeignersshoulddosomethingvaluableforChinesefamilies.D.Foreignersrealizetheyshouldlovefamilymembersandwhattheyhave.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Westernpeopledon’tvalueindependenceandprivacy.B.ItisafailureifpeoplekeeplivingwiththeirparentsinChina.C.ManyWesternkidsworkpart-timejobstopayfortheircollege.D.KidsintheWestmoveoutofthehousebeforetheyturneighteen.4.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Thefamilyloveiscommonindifferentcountries.B.“Fourgeneration”ispopularinWesterncountries.C.Bigfamiliesaremuchbetterthanthosesmallones.D.PeopleintheWestdonothavefamilyvideosatall.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，去年暑假去鄉(xiāng)下看望爺爺奶奶，在那里度過了一段美好的時光。請根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活動)gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯釉~辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學(xué)習(xí)中的問題。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上他起得很早，匆匆吃了一頓早餐?？疾闀r態(tài)和形容詞作定語。由“gotupearly”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式，排除C選項(xiàng)；quick“快的”，形容詞；quickly“快地”，副詞；根據(jù)“breakfast”是名詞可知，應(yīng)用形容詞quick修飾。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞可以放進(jìn)思維導(dǎo)圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識。animal動物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導(dǎo)圖里。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥高還是矮？——他很高。他一米八?？疾檫x擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根據(jù)問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，該句是選擇疑問句，應(yīng)回答“高”或“矮”，或“兩者都不是”，結(jié)合“He’s180cm.”，應(yīng)回答“He’stall.”。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。這些夾克現(xiàn)在特價嗎？——是的，但是我們現(xiàn)在只有兩種尺寸，L和S?？疾槊~辨析。prices價格；sizes尺寸；colors顏色；kinds種類。根據(jù)“LandS”可知僅有兩種尺寸。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚那棟樓怎么了？——發(fā)生了一場大火，但消防隊(duì)員很快就把它撲滅了?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；puton穿上；putup搭建；putdown放下。根據(jù)“Therewasabigfire,butthefiremen”可知，火被消防員撲滅了。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識十年了?？疾槿朔Q代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Qyou→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的故事?。　闶嵌嗝磁d奮??！我可以看一下嗎？考查感嘆句。通常有以下形式：1.How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2.Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)，則不能用不定冠詞。前一句interestingstory有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素開頭，是“形容詞+名詞”，需用Whata[an]+形容詞+名詞+S+V…!結(jié)構(gòu)；后一句excited興奮的，形容詞，需用How+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以把窗戶開著嗎？房間里的人太多了?！惝?dāng)然可以。讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。will將；must必須；can能；need需要。根據(jù)“Letthefreshairin”可知，此處是肯定回答，同意開窗讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來，根據(jù)“CouldIkeep…”可知，此處could表語氣委婉，不表過去時態(tài)，肯定回答用can。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語拼寫昂貴這個單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開頭，用an，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D6.D7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封書信，弗蘭克在信中抱怨了家里父母規(guī)矩多，他也想為父母制定一些規(guī)矩?！?題詳解】句意：有時我媽媽會說:“不要吵鬧！”dirty臟的；late遲的；noisy吵鬧的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)下文“ThenIhavetostopplayingthegameandkeepquiet”可知，母親說不要吵鬧之后，弗蘭克只能停止玩耍，保持安靜。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋的時候，我爸爸總是說:“不行，弗蘭克！”draw畫畫；eat吃；make制作；sell賣?？崭窈鬄槊~“ice-cream”，食物要搭配動詞“吃”，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他們太嚴(yán)格了。young年輕的；strict嚴(yán)格的；friendly友好的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)上文“Therearesomanyrulesinmyhome”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為家里規(guī)矩很多，父母對他很嚴(yán)格。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我制定的第一個規(guī)矩是“不要過度使用手機(jī)！”use使用；have有；leave離開；show展示。根據(jù)下文“sotheyspendmuchtimeontheirphonestorelax”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為父母玩手機(jī)太多了，所以要父母少使用手機(jī)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我的父母在一天的工作后很累，所以他們花很多時間在手機(jī)上放松。exercise鍛煉；fight打架；run跑；relax放松。根據(jù)上文“Myparentsaretiredafteraday’swork”可知，父母工作一天很累了，所以下班后通過玩手機(jī)來放松。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是我認(rèn)為他們可以通過互相談?wù)撐覀兊纳顏矸潘?。這對一個家庭來說非常重要。scary恐怖的；boring無趣的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)上文“ButIthinktheycanrelaxbytalkingwitheachotheraboutourlife”可知，弗蘭克認(rèn)為可以通過相互聊各自的生活來放松，而且這個方式對一個家庭來說是一種增進(jìn)感情的重要方式。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：第二個規(guī)矩是關(guān)于我們周末的生活——一起做點(diǎn)什么！work工作；symbol象征；life生活；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“ontheweekend”可知，周末是一家人享受生活的時間。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是現(xiàn)在我爸爸在看電視，我媽媽在廚房洗碗。kitchen廚房；classroom教室；library圖書館；zoo動物園。根據(jù)上文“mymotherisdoingthedishes”可知，洗碗通常是在廚房進(jìn)行的。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果我們有這個規(guī)則，我們可以去游泳，騎自行車或只是去公園散步。now現(xiàn)在；just僅僅只是；still仍然；really真正地。根據(jù)上文“wecangoswimming,ridebikesor...”可知，此處指的是只是在公園里走走。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果我們都遵守這些規(guī)矩，我們可以有一個幸福的生活。see看見；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；read閱讀；follow遵循。根據(jù)上文“Ihope(希望)thattheserulescanworkinmyfamily”可知，弗蘭克希望家里人能遵守這些規(guī)矩。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、engineers’【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們欣賞一下那些工程師的作品吧。“工程師”engineer，those后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，空處在句中作定語，所以應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，engineer的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所有格是engineers’。故填engineers’。13、plays【解析】【詳解】句意：WilliamShakespeare是英國著名的戲劇和詩歌作家。play“戲劇”，名詞，此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式plays與poems并列。故填plays。14、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：我的寵物狗出生時重達(dá)2公斤。weigh“重達(dá)”，動詞，結(jié)合“whenitwasborn”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以空處用動詞的過去式，故填weighed。15、dark【解析】【詳解】句意：房間里太黑了，很難拍照。dark“暗的”，形容詞作表語。故填dark。16、Whatdoeshelooklike【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)及詞匯可知，句子是疑問句，以what開頭，后接一般疑問句，助動詞does應(yīng)放在主語he前面，動詞短語是looklike，故填Whatdoeshelooklike“他長什么樣”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.(p)rotect2.(n)eighbor’s3.(s)afe4.(h)urt5.(a)way6.(a)bility7.(e)nough8.(t)hemselves9.(i)mportant10.(h)ero【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Sarah是一個愛見義勇為的人士。有一次在保護(hù)鄰居的過程中雖然Sarah受到了壞人的攻擊，但她依舊不忘初心，還開設(shè)課程幫助更多人。故事告訴我們，只要有勇氣站出來，任何人都有可能成為英雄?！?題詳解】句意：Sarah是一位喜歡保護(hù)人們免受危險的勇敢女士。根據(jù)“Sarahwasaverybraveladywholikedto...peoplefromdanger.”可知，此處說明Sarah會使他人免受危險。protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，她聽到鄰居家有人在大叫。根據(jù)下文“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”可知，鄰居家有壞人闖入，因此叫聲是從鄰居的房子里傳來的，因此需要填名詞所有格。故填(n)eighbor’s?！?題詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)鄰居的安全，Sarah把壞人推開了。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighborandknewshehadtoactquickly”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行動是因?yàn)橄氪_保鄰居安全。故填(s)afe?！?題詳解】句意：但是那個壞人也傷害了Sarah。根據(jù)“Shesawabadpersonhurtingherneighbor；Butthenthebadperson...Sarah,too.”可知，壞人傷害了鄰居，也傷害了Sarah，且故事發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。故填(h)urt?！?題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，Sarah可以脫身并幫助她的鄰居。根據(jù)“Luckily,Sarahcouldget...andhelpedherneighbor”可知，Sarah能幫助鄰居是因?yàn)樗龜[脫了壞人的攻擊。getaway表示“抽身，逃離”，故填(a)way?！?題詳解】句意：她相信，只要有能力保護(hù)自己，任何人都可以像她一樣勇敢。根據(jù)“anyonecouldbebravelikeheriftheyhadthe...toprotectthemselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保護(hù)是一種能讓人們變勇敢的能力。故填(a)bility?！?題詳解】句意：Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅勇敢是不夠的。根據(jù)后文“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))class”可知，Sarah還開了自我保護(hù)的課程，因此Sarah認(rèn)為僅僅是勇敢還不夠。故填(e)nough?！?題詳解】句意：因此，她開辦了一個自衛(wèi)班來幫助人們學(xué)習(xí)如何保護(hù)自己和他人。根據(jù)“Soshestartedaself-defense(自衛(wèi))classtohelppeoplelearnhowtoprotect...andothers.”和首字母“t”可知，Sarah開設(shè)這門課就是希望人們能夠?qū)W會保護(hù)他們自己和他人。themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)hemselves。【9題詳解】句意：她知道遠(yuǎn)離危險是很重要的。根據(jù)“Sheknewthatitwas...togetawayfromdanger.”和首字母“i”可知，Sarah知道擺脫危險的重要性。was是系動詞，因此后面需要填形容詞作表語，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant?！?0題詳解】句意：Sarah的故事告訴我們：如果他們堅(jiān)持正確的事情并幫助別人，任何人都可以成為英雄。根據(jù)“Sarah’sstorytoldusthatanyonecouldbea...iftheystoodupforwhatwasright”和首字母“h”可知，能堅(jiān)持正確的事情和幫助他人的人可能成為一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填(h)ero。18、1.B2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項(xiàng)新的研究，即植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時會發(fā)出聲音?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時會發(fā)出聲音。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butanewstudyshowedthatplantsmadesounds(聲音)whenthey‘felt’worried.”可知，植物在“感到”擔(dān)憂時會發(fā)出聲音，故推知一株植物在五天沒有接觸水的情況下會變得非?！敖箲]”，所以會發(fā)出更多聲音。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenananimalwantstoeataplant,itcanalsousethesoundtopickwhichonetoeat.”可知，當(dāng)動物想吃植物時，可以根據(jù)植物發(fā)出的聲音來選擇吃哪一種，故劃線部分it指代前文的animal。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycanhelptheplantsgrowbetterby‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究可以幫助農(nóng)民種植更健康的作物。故選B。19、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則關(guān)于萬達(dá)電影之家的海報?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:50a.m.—11:34a.m.”可知，電影早上9點(diǎn)50開始。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date:June1st—July29th”可知，可以在兒童節(jié)這天看這部電影。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:Adult:40yuanChildren:15yuan”可推知，兩個小孩一個大人，一共需要70元。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buyfoodonlyinsidethehall.”可知，可以在電影院里面買食物。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:9:50a.m.—11:34a.m.”“Movie:PeterRabbit”以及“Address:No.52,ChangqingRoad”可知，文中沒有提到這部電影的演員。故選C。20、1.C2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀第一段可知，本段主要展示了“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻在中國社交媒體上走紅的現(xiàn)象。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文“Thevideosalsomakesomepeopleremembertheirfamilymemberswhohavebeendead.‘Becauseofthevideo,Iwillvisitmygrandmotherthisweekend,’aTwitteruserwrote.”可推斷，“四世同堂”系列家庭視頻讓外國人意識到他們應(yīng)該愛家人和他們所擁有的一切。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Manyofthemborrowmoneyorworkpart-timejobsinordertopayforcollege”可知，西方國家許多人借錢或兼職工作來支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國社交媒體上“四世同堂”系列視頻風(fēng)靡世界社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的現(xiàn)象。作者通過此現(xiàn)象告訴讀者，雖然東西方的家庭結(jié)構(gòu)可能不同，但家庭成員之間的愛是共同的。故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Howwasyourtrip2.Wheredidyou