2023年江蘇省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全真模擬英語試題含答案

2023年江蘇省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全真模擬英語（考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。APodcasts(播客)TheB．S.ReportDesignedforthesportsfanwithasenseofhumor,theB．S.ReportislocatedbythesportswriterBillSimmons.It’snotuncommonforhimtogoalmostawholeshowwithoutevenmentioningsports.Wait,Wait…Don’tTellMeTheshowisanewsprogramintheformofagameshow.EachweekagroupofhumoristsandwritersjoinhostPeterSagalinChicago,wheretheyarequizzedontheweek’smostimportantandfunnynewsstories.Listenersalsogettocallintoplaydifferentnewsrelatedgamesforaprize.TheMothTheMothisaweeklypodcastrunbyanonprofitartorganization.Theshowismadeupofrecordingsof“truestorytoldbeforealiveaudiencewithoutnotes”.Eachweek,thegroupreleasesshort10-20minutetalestoldbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.Pastpresentershaveincludedwriters,comedians,scientistsandevenNewYorkCitypoliceofficers.FilmspottingFilmspottingisaweeklypodcastandisamust-listenforanymoviefan.Theshowisfocusedonmoviereviews,buthostsAdamKempenaarandMattyRobinsondomorethanjusttelltheirlistenerswhichnewmovieisworthseeing,theyalsodiscussandexaminethefilmasanartform.Theshowdoesn’tfocusoncurrentmovies,either,asthehostsfrequentlydiscussoldfilmsaspartthememarathons.1．Ifyouareapoliceofficer,youcantakepartin.A．TheB．S.Report B．Wait,Wait...Don'tTellMeC．TheMoth D．TheFilmspotting2．WhatdoTheMothandFilmspottinghaveincommon?A．Theyareweeklyprograms.B．Theyareopentoeveryone.C．Theirhoststellstoriestothelisteners.D．Theyarenonprofitartsorganizations.3．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．YoucanplaygamesintheB．S.Report.B．PeoplecantellstoriesintheMoth.C．AdamKempenaarjusttellstheirlistenersoldmovies.D．TheMothisavailableonlyinNewYork.BTheMacDowellColonyisoneoftheoldestandbestknownartistcoloniesinthecountry,locatedon450acresintheMonadnockRegionofNewHampshire.MacDowell’smission(使命)istonurturetheartsbyofferingtalentedindividualsaninspiringresidentialenvironmenttoproduceenduringworksofcreativeimagination.MacDowell’soperationsarefundedbyfoundations,corporationsandindividuals.Writers,composers,photographers,filmmakersandsculptors—bothfamousandunknown—competeforthe32freestudiosattheplace.Onceaccepted,anartistcanstayforasshortasacoupleofweeks,oraslongasacoupleofmonths.Whentheyarrive,artistsfindakindofisolation(隔絕)hardtofindinourworld.There’snophone.Nofax.Nofriends.Nofamily.It’sjustacabininthesnowywoods.WriterEmilyRaboteaulivesinNewYorkCity.ShecametoMacDowelltoworkonanovel.Shereceivedadesk,chairs,pencilandpaper.Anothercolonyresident,BelfastcomposerElaineAgnew,playsapiececalledToaWildRose,writtenbyEdwardMacDowell.Shesaysit’ssofamousthateverypianistintheworldhasplayedthetune.Ahundredyearsago,MacDowellownedthelandwherethecolonynosits.Helikeditsisolationandhisabilitytogetworkdonethere.Afterhisdeath,hiswife,Marion,encouragedotherartiststocome.Andforthelastcentury,artistshaveacceptedtheinvitation,comingtostepoutsideoftheirdailylivesforashorttime.Privacyisrespected,butcooperationanddiscussioniscommon.ScreenwriterKitCarson—whowroteTerasChainsawMassacre2andthefilmadaptationofSamShepberd’splayParis,Terus-hasvisitedMacDowelltwice.Hesaysthattheinterdisciplinary(學(xué)科間的)discussionthereisvaluable.“Yousitaroundatdinner,talking,andthensomebodyrunsoffandbringsyoubacksomestuffandshowsittoyou,”hesays.“That,Ididn’trealize,waspartofthemagicherebecausepeoplearereallyopentoshowtheiropinions.”4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurture”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A．Teach. B．Support. C．Protect. D．Study.5．WhatcanweinferabouttheMacDowell?A．Itisopenonlytofamousartists.B．Thenumberofstudiosischangeable.C．Itprovidesfaxandsomedailynecessities.D．It’sspecialanddifferentfromeverydayplaces.6．WhatdoesKitCarsonagreewith?A．Privacyisimportantforeveryone.B．Isolationcanimprovehisspeakingability.C．Sharingdifferentideasisvaluable.D．Writingbehindcloseddoorsisunnecessary.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext!A．LonelyCreation B．TheValueoftheArtC．TheWorldforArtists D．TheFashionofIsolationCWhileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryforoverallwellness,historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,that’sbeginningtochange.InPennsylvaniafouryearsago,St.Luke’sHospitalpartneredwithRodaleInstitutetostartanorganicproducefarmatthehospital’scampusinEaston.Sinceitsfirstseason,theSt.Luke’sfarmhasexpandedtogrow100fruitsandvegetableson11-12acres.Today,St.Luke’ssendsallnewmothershomewithabasketoforganicproduce.Newmomsaren’ttheonlyonesbenefitingfromthefarm’sbounty,whichisalsoservedtopatients,cookedupincafeteriasoperatedbythehospital’ssix-campusnetwork,andsoldatnearbyfarmersmarkets.Hospitalfarmsarepartofabroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaprioritytosourcefoodfromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningunusedlandontheirgroundsintocommunitygardens.Bymakingorganicproduceeasilyaccessibletothepatientsandvisitorsalike,thesehospitalshopetoinspirelifelongchangesforbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarmsaren’tgrowingenoughtocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingevenasmallamountoffreshproducemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthy(anddelicious)aplant-richdietcanbe.Whilethefarm-to-hospitalmovementcontinuestogaintraction,it’sencounteringsomechallengesalongtheway.Forone,healthworkersdon’tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.Thismeansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagetheproperty,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and5yearsformosthospitalfarmstobreakeven,muchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelievethatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Asthemovementcontinuestoexpand,youmightsoonexperienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.8．Whatisthepurposeofthefarm-to-hospitalmovement?A．Toteachpatientshowtogrowfood.B．Toprovidethefinancialsupportsforhospitals.C．Tosolvethesocialproblemsoffarmlabor.D．Topromoteitspowerfulpotentialforhealing.9．Whydoesthewritermentiontheexampleof”newmothers“inparagraph2?A．Itshowsthebenefitsofthefarm-tohospitalmovement.B．IttellsusSt.Luke’sHospitalwhichcaresfornewmothers.C．Itemphasizestheimportanceofahealthydietfornewmothers.D．Itprovesorganic,locallyproducedfoodaccessibletothegeneralpopulation.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gaintraction”meaninthelastparagraph?A．benefit B．develop C．shrink D．end11．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovementfromthelastparagraph?A．Itischallengingbutpromising.B．Itgoessmooth.C．Ithasgainedpopularityatpresent.D．Itisexpensiveandunworthy.DOurperceptionofhoefoodtastesisinfluencedbycutlerylikeknives,forks,andspoons,researchsuggests.“Size,weight,shapeandcolorallhaveaneffectonflavor,”saysaUniversityofOxfordteam.Cheesetastessaltierwheneatenfromakniferatherthanafork;whilewhitespoonsmakeyoghurttastebetter,experimentsshow.ThestudyinthejournalFlavoursuggeststhebrainmakesjudgmentsonfoodevenbeforeitgoesinthemouth.Morethan100studentstookpartinthreeexperimentslookingattheinfluenceofweight,colorandshapeofcutleryontaste.Theresearchersfoundthatwhentheweightofthecutleryisconsistentwithexpectations,thishadaninfluenceonhowthefoodtastes.Forexample,foodtastedsweeteronthesmallspoonsthataretraditionallyusedtoservedesserts.Colorcontrastwasalsoanimportantfactor-whiteyoghurteatenfromawhitespoonwasratedsweeterthanwhiteyoghurttastedonablackspoon.Similarly,whentesterswereofferedcheeseonaknife,spoon,forkortoothpick,theyfoundthatthecheeseonaknifetastedsaltiest.“Howweexperiencefoodisamultisensoryexperienceinvolvingtaste,feelofthefoodinourmouths,pleasantsmells,andthefeastingofoureyes,”saidPro.CharlesSpenceandDr.VanessaHarrar.“Evenbeforeweputfoodintoourmouths,ourbrainshavemadeajudgmentaboutit,whichaffectsouroverallexperience.”Pastresearchhasshownthatchinacanchangeourperceptionoffoodanddrink.Forexample,peoplegenerallyeatlesswhenfoodisservedonsmallerplates.“Thenewresearchintohowthebraininfluencesfoodperceptioncouldhelpdietersorimprovegastronomic（美食的）experiencesatrestaurants,”saidPro.Spence.HetoldBBCNews:“There’salotmoretofoodthanwhat’sontheplate.Manythingswethoughtdidn’tmatterdo.We’regoingtoseealotmoreofneuroscience（神經(jīng)科學(xué)）designaroundmealtimes.”12．Accordingtothetext,weknowthatthecheeseusedintheexperimentis________.A．salty B．sourC．sweet D．bitter13．Whatdoweknowabouttheweightofthecutleryinparagraph3?A．Itisimportantforpeople.B．Peopleusuallydon’tcareaboutit.C．Itaffectshowthefoodtastes.D．Itisalwaysdifferentfrompeople’sexpectation.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“multisensory”inParagraph5probablymean?A．Comingfromthesenses.B．Involvingmanydifferentsenses.C．Abletofeelorperceive.D．Easilyaffectedbyotherfeelings.15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Researchoncutleryisofgreatimportance.B．Researchonfoodwillbecontinuedinthefuture.C．Researchontheeffectofnervesonthetasteoffoodwillbedone.D．Researchonplatesandfoodwillbecarriedoutinthenearfuture.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travellingwithsomeofyourfavouritepeopleisanexcitingexperience.Ifdonewell,grouptravellingcanbethemostthrillingexperienceever,filledwithgames,laughter,andunforgettablememories.____16____Readonforsomeofthethingsyouneedtonoteanddoforanenjoyableexperience.____17____Ideasareusuallyexcitingwhentheyarefresh.Thelongeryoudelay,themoreyou’llfindexcusesnottogo.Letallinterestedpartiesmeetassoonaspossibletodecideondates,locationsandbudget.It’sbesttoplanthetripthreeorfourmonthsinadvance.AssignrolesForthetriptobesuccessful,ithastobewellorganized.You’regoingonatripfarfromhome,nottheshoppingmall.Thisiswhythegroupshouldassignaleaderwhowouldberesponsibleforplanningandorganizingthetrip.____18____Breakthemdownfurther.Forexample,choosesomeonetohandlebookingahotelandanotherpersontotakecareofthemeal.Budgetpool____19____Youcandoaweeklyormonthlypaymentplanbeforeyourtrip.Onceyoudecidehowmuchwouldfundthetrip,memberscanstartcontributingthemoneyweeklyormonthly.Theleaderwouldthenusethemoneytopayforaccommodations,meals,transportationandmorewhileyou’reonvacation.Ifthere’smoneyleftintheend,splitituporgowildonelastnight.Createaflexibleitinerary（行程）AneasywaytocreateandshareanitineraryisthroughGoogleDocs.Addthegroupmemberstothedocumentandgivethempermissiontoeditit.Suggestoneortwooptionalactivitiesperdaywhichdonotrequireadvancebookings,suchasalocalhikeormuseum.____20____A．Startearly.B．Getfreshideas.C．Sohowdoyouplanforyourgrouptrip?D．Collectasetamountfromeveryonebeforeyourtrip.E．Don’tforgettocreateroomforsomethingunexpected.F．Also,dividetheotherresponsibilitiesastheyarisesothateveryoneparticipates.G．Thegroupleadergenerallykeepsincontactwitheveryone,handlingmostofthedetailedwork.第二部分 語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Notwosnowflakesarealike?WilsonA．Bentley,afarmerandamateurmeteorologist,soughttoanswerthatquestion,dedicatinghimselfto____21____flakesofsnowfor50years.Bentleywasbornin1865and____22____onafarm.Onhis15thbirthday,Bentley’smothergavehimanold___23___.Itwassnowingthatday,andtheboy____24____gettingaglimpseofasix-sidedsnowflakewiththe___25___.Whenhewas17,Bentleyaskedhisparentstobuyhimanew,bettermicroscopeandacamera.Hisfatherarguedthatitwasawasteoftime.Finally,hisfathergavein.Bentleybuiltawoodenframeto____26____thenewequipmentandthenspent2yearsfiguringouthowtotakeapictureofasnowflake____27____amicroscope.OnJanuary15,1885,hedidit,creatingtheworld’sfirstphotoofsnowflake.Everywinterfortherestofhislife,Bentleystudiedsnowflakesina(n)___28___roominthebackofthehouse.Theprocesswasdifficultandcold.(Outdoors,hecollectedsnowflakesonawoodentraythatwaspainted___29___toobserveit.Wheneveritsnowed,Bentleycaughtandcapturedflakes,sometimesworkingallnight.Hefoundthatmostsnowflakeshadsixsides,___30___otherslookedliketriangles,orcolumns—notwowerealike.Bentley___31___hissnowflakeswithanyonewhowasinterested.Hewrotearticlesforscientistsandfor___32___suchasNationalGeographic.Occasionally,hefelt____33____thatfewpeopleseemedtocareabouthiswork.Still,he____34____stopped.In1920,BentleywaselectedasoneofthefirstmembersoftheAmericanMeteorologicalSociety,whichlater____35____himitsfirstresearchgrantin1924.21．A．creating B．producing C．observing D．cleaning22．A．worked B．raised C．ran D．helped23．A．bag B．camera C．microscope D．tray24．A．succeededin B．turnedin C．gaveup D．gavein25．A．time B．frame C．instruction D．instrument26．A．hold B．fix C．a(chǎn)djust D．buy27．A．without B．a(chǎn)long C．under D．a(chǎn)bove28．A．old B．unheated C．small D．cozy29．A．black B．white C．new D．odd30．A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but31．A．sold B．shared C．carried D．presented32．A．magazines B．newspaper C．colleges D．companies33．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．excited C．discouraged D．encouraged34．A．a(chǎn)lways B．once C．ever D．never35．A．owed B．a(chǎn)warded C．praised D．considered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Himalayansnowleopards,aboutwhichlittle____36____(know),liveinharsh,remote,mountainouslandscapeswiththreatsincludinghabitatloss,conflictwithpeopleandillegaltrade.Climatechangeisalsoaddingadditional____37____(press).Withasfewas4,000individuals____38____(remain)inthewildacross12rangecountries,additionalresearchiscritical.WWFissupportingresearchinthesnowleopardrangecountries,incollaboration(合作)withnationalgovernmentsandotherorganizations,____39____(build)amoreaccuratepictureofthesnowleopard’sglobalstatus.____40____spring2021,adedicatedteamofWWFconservationistsstarteda10-dayexpeditioninthewesternpartoftheKhangchendzongaNationalPark,India.Trekking(徒步旅行)highintothemountainousareaoftheHimalaya,theycheckedthe28cameratraps____41____hadbeenpositionedjustafewmonths____42____(early)ataltitudesbetween4000mand4800mand____43____(look)forsignsofsnowleopardpreyspecies.Remarkably,imagesrecordedbythecameratraps____44____(confirm)thepresenceofsnowleopardsinatleast3locationssofar,includinganincrediblesightingofamotherwithtwocubs._____45_____teamwillcontinueanalysingthethousandsofimages,usingthisimportantdatatogainvitalinformationonthepresence,distribution,populationandpreyofsnowleopards.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校報專欄的編輯李華，請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Alice寫郵件邀請她為“健康生活”專欄寫一篇文章。內(nèi)容包括∶1.報紙欄目介紹；2.具體的投稿時間和要求。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：欄目column/sectionDearAlice,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Manyyearsago,myfather,whowas80atthattime,arrivedforhisregulartwo-weekvisitatmyhomeinKarachi.HelivedwithmyelderbrotherinLahoremostofthetimeandfortenyearshadstucktohishabitofgoingforanhour-longmorningwalktokeepfit.InLahore,hewouldwalkaroundaparkthatisquiteclosetomybrother’shouse.Naturally,hewaskeentocontinuehismorningwalkwhilewithusinKarachi.Ourpreferredparkisa2kmwalkfrommyhouseandithasalkmwalkingtrack.IcouldnotdrivehimthereeverydayasIhadtoleavefortheofficeatthesametimehewantedtosetout.SincetherearehardlyanyfootpathsinKarachi,myfathersaidhewasdelightedtowalkontheroadashewascertaintherewouldn’tbemuchtrafficinthemorning.IwaslessconfidentsoIsuggesteditwouldbesaferifhechangedhiswalktimetotheevening.ThatwayIcouldtakehimtotheparkafterwork.However,myfather-adeterminedperson-saidthathecouldnotchangehisroutineforjustafewdaysandinsistedthathewouldbeleavingthehouseeverydayat7amandreturningby8am.Hestarteddoingthisandstuckfirmlytohisschedule.Soonedaywhenhehadnotreturnedby8:30am,mywife,Qaisa,phonedmeinapanic.Worried,Iimmediatelydrovehome,takingthesameroutethatmyfatherwouldhavetakenforhiswalk.Notspottinghimanywhere,Iwenttothepolicestationtoreportmyfather’sdisappearance.Thestationhouseofficeradvisedmetowaituntilmidnightbeforefillingthereport.Sinceitwasonly10am,Idrovebacktothepark,inthehopeofdiscoveringsometrace,butinvain.Totallyatalossforwhattodonext,Ireturnedhomeandwaitedimpatiently,walkingbackandforthinthehouse.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1：At10:35amthedoorbellrangandmyfatherstoodoutsidethedoorsmiling,accompaniedbyayoungman._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Afterknowingwhathadhappened,Ishowedmyappreciationofhiskindness._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年江蘇省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試全真模擬英語·參考答案1．C

2．A

3．B4．B

5．D

6．C

7