廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市十校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市十校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforinformation.B．Givingdirections.C．Waitingforabus.2．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inahotel.B．Atthecustoms.C．Inamuseum.3．Howmuchdoesthetelevisionsetcosttoday?A．$100.B．$150.C．$200.4．Whereisthemangoing?A．Kennedy.B．NewYork.C．London.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Theirplan.C．Thebeach.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whichdoesthewomanthinksuitherbest?A．Dancing.B．Theguitar.C．Thepiano.7．Whendidthewomanrealizeshehadgainedalotfrompianolessons?A．Whensheenteredsecondaryschool.B．Whenshestartedprimaryschool.C．Whenshewenttocollege.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A．Hestartedanewjob.B．Hedidsomeshoppingonline.C．Heregisteredforaclass.9．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A．Posters.B．Brushes.C．Paintings.10．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Gotoastore.B．Askaboutasale.C．Emailtheman.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatise-friend?A．Achatsite.B．Alearningsite.C．Ablogsite.12．Whydoesthemandislikee-friends?A．Itchargestoomuch.B．There’retoomanyadvertisements.C．Heprefersface-to-facecommunication.13．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A．Shareherphotos.B．Makemorenewfriends.C．Persuadethemantousee-friends.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A．Workinginashop.B．Preparingforherbusiness.C．Takingonnewclients.15．Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A．Visittheman.B．Calltheman.C．Gotoheroffice.16．Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A．Thelocation.B．Therent.C．Thesize.17．Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A．Theoneclosetothenewly-openedshop.B．TheoneneartheLongwoodStation.C．Theoneon1200MasonBoulevard.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A．Famousathletes.B．Sportspsychologist.C．Sportsclubmembers.19．WheredidAdamworkforbasketballteams?A．InLosAngeles.B．InParis.C．InManchester.20．WhatcanbeachallengetoAdam’swork?A．Lackofsupportforhiswork.B．Competitioninthepsychologyindustry.C．Influenceofmisinformationonathletes.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAntarcticcharityofferstheidealjob—ifyoudon’tmindnoisypenguinsAheritagecharityisadvertisingvacanciesatthebottomoftheworld.Fourcandidateswillbechosentofillthefive-monthroleatPortLockroy-the“PenguinPostOffice”.Thenearly-80-year-oldbuildingisonBritish-ownedGoudierIsland,whichisaboutthesizeofafootballfield,featuredinhundredsoflovelypenguins,breathtakinglandscapesandthechancetosupportconservationeffortsinoneofthemostremotecornersoftheplanet.Jobscontents:Managingamuseum,postofficeandgiftshopaswellascountingpenguins.Requirementsforapplicants:Thesuccessfulapplicantshouldbepassionateadventurers.Heorshewouldberesilient,physicallyfit,environmentallyaware,andgetreadytotakeonthechallengeofspendingfivemonthsfarawayfromhome.Advantages:Ithasthemostsplendidmountainrangeandaglacierwithicebergs.Itisreallyrawnatureandstunninglybeautiful.Cookingisshared,andmealsarevariableforithasatrainedchef.Therearelovelyactivitiessuchashavingatypicalmovienight,playingboardgamesorgivingpresentationsonsubjectsasanAntarctictradition.Disadvantages:Applicantshavetoadapttonear-constantdaylight,subzerotemperaturesandnoflushingtoiletorrunningwater.Thepenguinsareexperiencingtheirbreedingseason,soapplicantscannotescapefromthenoise.ApplicationsopenedyesterdaytoUKresidents,withtrainingbeginningfromAugustthisyeartoMarch2025.Therewillbeinterviewsandselectioneventsbeforethen.1.Whocanbethemostsuitableapplicantsfortheproject?A.Awomanwhohastroublesleepingwell.B.Awomanwhobecomeshomesickeverytimeheleaveshomeforbusiness.C.Amanwhoisexperiencedinmanagement.D.Amanwhohasgreatpassionfornature.2.Howlongwillonebetrainedifhe/sheisselected?A.8months. B.6months. C.10months. D.2months.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToadvertiseforfourcandidatesonGoudierIsland. B.TointroducepenguinsatPortLockroy.C.Tocomparesomeadvantagesofajob. D.Toprovidesomeplacestotravel.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了南極洲的一份招聘及工作介紹。——★參考答案★——1.D2.A3.A【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第三段中的“Thesuccessfulapplicantshouldbepassionateadventurers.Heorshewouldberesilient,physicallyfit,environmentallyaware,andgetreadytotakeonthechallengeofspendingfivemonthsfarawayfromhome.(成功的求職者應(yīng)該具備的條件是熱情的冒險(xiǎn)家、有承受能力、身體好、有環(huán)保意識(shí)、愿意接受5個(gè)月離家的挑戰(zhàn)。)”可知，求職者應(yīng)該對(duì)自然充滿熱情。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“ApplicationsopenedyesterdaytoUKresidents,withtrainingbeginningfromAugustthisyeartoMarch2025.(昨日向英國(guó)居民開放申請(qǐng)，培訓(xùn)從今年8月開始，到2025年3月結(jié)束。)”可知，培訓(xùn)的時(shí)間為8個(gè)月。故選A。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題“Antarcticcharityofferstheidealjob—ifyoudon’tmindnoisypenguins”.(南極洲的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)在提供一份完美的工作—如果不介意吵鬧的企鵝。)“可知，本文為一篇廣告，介紹了南極洲的一份招聘。故選A。BAkiraToriyama,a68-year-oldJapan’sleadingcomicsauthor,whosemangaandanime(漫畫和動(dòng)畫系列)franchise“DragonBall”achievedworldwidesuccess,passedawayonMarch1,2024.Mr.Toriyama’sdeathwasconfirmedonFridayinastatementbyhisdesignproductioncompany,BirdStudio,andCapsuleCorporationTokyo,thatthecauseofitwastheacutesubduralhematoma(硬腦膜下血腫),asevereconditioninwhichbloodgathersandblocksthebloodvesselbetweentheskullandbrain.ButitdidnotsaywhereMr.Toriyamadied.Mr.Toriyama’sbodyofwork,whichincludes“Dr.Slump”and“SandLand,”gainsitsrecognitionfarbeyondJapan’sborders,havinginfluencedgenerationsofmangaartistsandcartoonists.Thestudiosaidhehadseveralprojectsintheworksathisdeath.Hisbest-knownwork,“DragonBall,”toldusastoryhappeningonayoungboynamedSonGokuwhowentonajourneytocollectthesevenmagicalorbs(魔法球)thatawokeandbroughtinawish-grantingdragon.Sinceitwasoninthe1980s,ithasbeenpublished42volumes,soldmillionsofcopiesworldwideandbecomeoneofthemostfamousmanga,inspiringtelevision,filmandvideogameadaptations.Throughouthiscareer,Mr.Toriyamasaidina2013interviewwiththeJapanesenewspaperTheAsahiShimbun,believeitornot,hedidnotcareifhisworkdidanythingbesidesentertainingitsreaders.Hewas,asheputit,unlike“othermangaartistsconcernedaboutconveyingdidactic(說教的)messages.”“Theroleofmymanga,”hesaid,“istobeaworkofentertainmentthroughandthrough.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAkiraToriyama?A.Hewasbornin1965anddiedin2024.B.Hiswork“DragonBall”earnedhimtherecognitionfromtheworld.C.Hewasdiedofanacuteheartattack.D.HediedinJapan,wherehebecamealeadingcomicsauthor.5.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.TheinfluenceofAkiraToriyama’swork. B.Thebest-knownworkofAkiraToriyama.C.TheadaptationofAkiraToriyama’swork. D.ThemaincharacterinAkiraToriyama’swork.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“DragonBall”?A.Ithasbeenoneofthe42mostfamousmanga.B.Itwasastoryaboutayoungboywhofoundmagicalorbswithadragon.C.Ithasbeenadaptedintodiverseversionssinceitwason.D.ItwasoncereportedonaJapanesenewspaper.7.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.“DragonBall”hasgaineditspopularityaroundtheworld.B.AkiraToriYamahatakesthereaders’needsintoconsideration.C.MangaistheonlymeansofentertainmentinJapan.D.BirdsStudioisthelargestdesignproductioncompanyinJapan.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇報(bào)道。文章主要講述日本知名漫畫家鳥山明?！飬⒖即鸢浮铩?.B5.A6.C7.B【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Hisbest-knownwork,“DragonBall,”toldusastoryhappeningonayoungboynamedSonGokuwhowentonajourneytocollectthesevenmagicalorbs(魔法球)thatawokeandbroughtinawish-grantingdragon.Sinceitwasoninthe1980s,ithasbeenpublished42volumes,soldmillionsofcopiesworldwideandbecomeoneofthemostfamousmanga,inspiringtelevision,filmandvideogameadaptations.(他最著名的作品《七龍珠》講述了一個(gè)名叫孫悟空的小男孩的故事，他踏上了收集七個(gè)魔法球的旅程，這些魔法球可以喚醒并帶來一條實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的龍。自20世紀(jì)80年代出版以來，它已經(jīng)出版了42卷，在全球銷售了數(shù)百萬冊(cè)，成為最著名的漫畫之一，激發(fā)了電視、電影和電子游戲的改編。)”可知，AkiraToriyama的作品《七龍珠》為他贏得了全世界的認(rèn)可。故選B。【5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Mr.Toriyama’sbodyofwork,whichincludes“Dr.Slump”and“SandLand,”gainsitsrecognitionfarbeyondJapan’sborders,havinginfluencedgenerationsofmangaartistsandcartoonists.Thestudiosaidhehadseveralprojectsintheworksathisdeath.Hisbest-knownwork,“DragonBall,”toldusastoryhappeningonayoungboynamedSonGokuwhowentonajourneytocollectthesevenmagicalorbs(魔法球)thatawokeandbroughtinawish-grantingdragon.Sinceitwasoninthe1980s,ithasbeenpublished42volumes,soldmillionsofcopiesworldwideandbecomeoneofthemostfamousmanga,inspiringtelevision,filmandvideogameadaptations.(鳥山的作品包括《暴跌博士》和《沙地》，在日本之外獲得了廣泛的認(rèn)可，影響了幾代漫畫藝術(shù)家和漫畫家。該工作室表示，他去世時(shí)有幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目正在進(jìn)行中。他最著名的作品《七龍珠》講述了一個(gè)名叫孫悟空的小男孩的故事，他踏上了收集七個(gè)魔法球的旅程，這些魔法球可以喚醒并帶來一條實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望的龍。自20世紀(jì)80年代出版以來，它已經(jīng)出版了42卷，在全球銷售了數(shù)百萬冊(cè)，成為最著名的漫畫之一，激發(fā)了電視、電影和電子游戲的改編。)”可知，第三段主要說明了鳥山明作品產(chǎn)生的影響，故選A。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Sinceitwasoninthe1980s,ithasbeenpublished42volumes,soldmillionsofcopiesworldwideandbecomeoneofthemostfamousmanga,inspiringtelevision,filmandvideogameadaptations.(自20世紀(jì)80年代上映以來，它已經(jīng)出版了42卷，在全世界銷售了數(shù)百萬冊(cè)，成為最著名的漫畫之一，改編成了電視、電影和視頻游戲。)”可推知，《龍珠》自從上映以來，已經(jīng)被改編成不同版本。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Throughouthiscareer,Mr.Toriyamasaidina2013interviewwiththeJapanesenewspaperTheAsahiShimbun,believeitornot,hedidnotcareifhisworkdidanythingbesidesentertainingitsreaders.(鳥山在2013年接受日本報(bào)紙《朝日新聞》采訪時(shí)說，信不信由你，在他的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯中，他并不在乎自己的作品除了娛樂讀者之外還有什么作用。)”可推知，AkiraToriYama將自己作品的讀者的需求放在首位。故選B。CWhenthePISAworldwideeducationalcomparisonscameoutlatein2023,mostcountriesfelltowonderinghowtodobetter.Spainhadlostgroundsincethelasttimethetestsweredonein2018.ButstudentsinCatalonialostevenmore.Besides,nativeSpanish-speakersdidworsethanCatalan-speakers,whichsoonledtotheblameonlanguagepolicy.Inthe1980sCataloniabeganatransitiontoteachingallsubjectsinCatalan,exceptSpanish.Severalyearsagotheregion’stopcourtruledthatatleast25%ofclassesmustbegiveninSpanish.Theregionalgovernment,ledbyseparatists,thenpassedalawallowingindividualschoolheadstoraiseorlowerthelevelofteachinginSpanish,accordingtotheirneed.AnewreportfortheAssociationforBilingualSchoolsinCatalonia(AEB),whichcampaignsformoreSpanish,saidthathardlyanyschoolshavechangedtheirpublishedpolicies.AndsotheyrequestedtheEuropeanParliamenttoinvestigatewhetherpupils’basicrightshadbeenviolated.TheweekbeforeChristmasadelegationmadeafact-findingtrip.TheCatalaneducationsecretarysaystheycamehavingalreadymadeuptheirmindsthattheregion’slanguagepolicyharmspupils’performance.IntheEscolaSanJaume,aprimaryschoolinElPratdeLlobregat,aheavilySpanish-speakingtownnearBarcelona,allsignsareinCatalan.Onlyabout10%ofthepupilsarenativeCatalan-speakers,saysthedirector,ArturoRamírez.Despitethenever-endingdiscussionacrossSpain,itisonelargelyachievedinCatalonia,whereover80%ofthepopulationspeaksandreadsCatalan,andeveryone,exceptsomeimmigrants,speaksSpanishtoo.Watchingthehappystudentsonhisplayground,MrRamírezsays“Thereisnoproblemhere.Theproblemisoutsidethebuilding.”8.Whatcausedtheblameonlanguagepolicy?A.ThatthenativeCatalan-speakersdidbetterthanSpanish-speakersinPISA.B.ThatSpainhadlostground.C.Thatmostcountrieswaswonderinghowtodobetter.D.ThatthePISAworldwideeducationalcomparisonscameout.9.Whichbestdescribesthetransitioninthe1980s?A.Atleast25%ofclassesmustbegiveninSpanish.B.AllsubjectsweretaughtinCatalan.C.Raiseorlowerthelevelinteachingaccordingtoneed.D.Theregionalgovernmentpassedalaw.10.Whichmightbethepercentageoftheschoolsthathavechangedtheirpublishedpolicies?A.100%. B.50%. C.75%. D.1%.11.WhatmightbetheattitudeofMrRamíreztotheirlanguageteaching?A.Indifferent. B.Neutral. C.Confident. D.Unclear.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是一篇說明文，文章介紹語(yǔ)言政策給加泰羅尼亞地區(qū)考生的PISA測(cè)試帶來的影響及相關(guān)政策。——★參考答案★——8.A9.B10.D11.C【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“ButstudentsinCatalonialostevenmore.Besides,nativeSpanish-speakersdidworsethanCatalan-speakers,whichsoonledtotheblameonlanguagepolicy.”(母語(yǔ)為西班牙語(yǔ)的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得甚至不如說加泰羅尼亞語(yǔ)的學(xué)生。這件事很快導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)語(yǔ)言政策的責(zé)怪。)可知，母語(yǔ)是加泰羅尼亞語(yǔ)的人比母語(yǔ)是西班牙語(yǔ)的人在PISA測(cè)試中的表現(xiàn)要好。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inthe1980sCataloniabeganatransitiontoteachingallsubjectsinCatalan,exceptSpanish.”(上世紀(jì)80年代，加泰羅尼亞實(shí)行轉(zhuǎn)型，所有科目改用加泰羅尼亞語(yǔ)而非西班牙語(yǔ)進(jìn)行教學(xué)。)可知，所有科目改用加泰羅尼亞語(yǔ)而非西班牙語(yǔ)進(jìn)行教學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“AnewreportfortheAssociationforBilingualSchoolsinCatalonia(AEB),whichcampaignsformoreSpanish,saidthathardlyanyschoolshavechangedtheirpublishedpolicies.”(加泰羅尼亞雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校聯(lián)盟(AEB)致力于倡導(dǎo)更多的西班牙語(yǔ)教學(xué)，其發(fā)布的新報(bào)告顯示幾乎沒有學(xué)校對(duì)已公布的政策做出改變。)可知，幾乎沒有學(xué)校，也就是可能性幾乎為零。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“Watchingthehappystudentsonhisplayground,Mr.Ramírezsays“Thereisnoproblemhere.Theproblemisoutsidethebuilding.”(看到學(xué)生們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上開心地玩耍，拉米雷斯校長(zhǎng)說：“校內(nèi)沒有問題，問題出在校外。”)”可知，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)自己學(xué)校的語(yǔ)言教學(xué)非常自信。故選C項(xiàng)。DSavethericeforcooking,saysthephonecompany,whichhasfinallyacknowledgedthelongstanding“trick”coulddomoredamage.Youknowthenightmaresituation:Youdroppedyourphoneinwater—beitpool,ocean,ortoilet,yourworriesgetthebestofyou,althoughiPhone12’sandonwardsaredesignedtosurvive30minutesofaquaticsubmersion.Intheurgentneedofsavingyourexpensivedevicefrompotentialdamage,yourememberyourfriend’ssuggestiontothrowitinabagofriceovernight.Supposedly,thegraindrawsoutanyremainingwaterdropletsfromthesmartphone’stinycrevices,savingitspreciouscircuitryintheprocess.Theysworebyit,afterall.Whatistheretolose?Well,asthephonecompanyspottedearliertoday,arecentlyupdateddocumentstatesthatthis“trick”couldactuallycausefurtherissuesinyourphone.“Don’tputyourwetphoneinabagofrice,”thecompanywarnsintherevisedarticleonitsdreadedLiquidDetectionAlert,“Fordoingsocouldallowsmallparticlesofricetodamageyourphone,”whilethericestarch(淀粉)canblocktheinnardsthroughthedevice’ssmallcracks.Besidesallthat,ricesimplyisn’taseffectiveasothermaterials,suchasthosesilicapacketsyoualreadyshouldberecycling,anyway.Amongtheotherrumoredsolutionstoavoid,thecompanyadvisesphoneownersnottousean“externalheatsource”suchasablowdryer,aswellasleavethecompressedaircanintheutilitycloset.Similarly,tryingtostuffcottonswabs,napkins,papertowels,oranyother“foreignobject”intochargingportscouldmakethingsworse.So,whatshouldyoudoifyourphonetakesaplunge?Thecompanyadvisesagentleapproachinsuchsituations,suchassimplytappingthedeviceagainstyourhand“withtheconnectorfacingdown”todislodgeliquid,thenleavingitinanopen,dryspacewithdecentairflowforatleast30minutes.Fromthere,tryconnectingittoacablecharger.Yes.Theyreallydidpulloutthetrusty“Haveyoutriedturningitonandoffagain?”lineforthisone.12.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“getthebestof”inparagraph2?A.Makefullof. B.Makefunof. C.Takecareof. D.Takecontrolof.13.WhyisitNOTsuggestedtoputyourwetphoneinrice?A.Becausethericewilldamagetheinnerpartsofthephone.B.Becausethericeischeaperandmoreeffectivethanothermaterials.C.Becausethericewillsticktothephone.D.Becausethericewillbewet.14.Whatisthesuitablewaytodryawetphoneaccordingtothephonecompany?A.Stuffingcottonswabstoabsorbthewater.B.Leavingitinanopen,dryplacewithconstantflowingair.C.Usingablowdryertoheatuptheinside.D.Usingnapkinstodryupthesurface.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Placingwetphoneinricemayhurt. B.Riceisagoodchoicefordryingupwetphone.C.Phone12isdesignedwater-proof. D.Approachestodryupyourwetphone.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本篇是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么不能將濕了的手機(jī)放進(jìn)大米里吸水，以及提供了正確的處理方式?！飬⒖即鸢浮铩?2.D13.A14.B15.A【12題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線短語(yǔ)下文“althoughiPhone12’sandonwardsaredesignedtosurvive30minutesofaquaticsubmersion(盡管iPhone12及以后的手機(jī)都設(shè)計(jì)成能在水中浸泡30分鐘)”以及“Intheurgentneedofsavingyourexpensivedevicefrompotentialdamage,yourememberyourfriend’ssuggestiontothrowitinabagofriceovernight(在這樣想要拯救設(shè)備免于潛在的損害的迫切需要下,你記得你朋友的建議，把它扔進(jìn)一袋米里過夜.)”可知，盡管iPhone12及以后的手機(jī)都設(shè)計(jì)成能在水中浸泡30分鐘，但是當(dāng)把手機(jī)掉進(jìn)了水里，害怕手機(jī)進(jìn)水引發(fā)的擔(dān)憂使人們忘記手機(jī)都設(shè)計(jì)成能在水中浸泡30分鐘，即手機(jī)進(jìn)水引發(fā)的擔(dān)憂“占了上風(fēng)，戰(zhàn)勝”。getthebestof意為“戰(zhàn)勝，占了上風(fēng)”，與Takecontrolof.意思相近。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Fordoingsocouldallowsmallparticlesofricetodamageyourphone,whilethericestarch(淀粉)canblocktheinnardsthroughthedevice’ssmallcracks.(這樣做可能會(huì)讓大米微粒損壞你的手機(jī)，而大米淀粉進(jìn)入設(shè)備的小縫隙后會(huì)堵在那，影響設(shè)備運(yùn)作。)”可推知，大米的微顆粒會(huì)對(duì)手機(jī)的內(nèi)部零件有影響。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thecompanyadvisesagentleapproachinsuchsituations,suchassimplytappingthedeviceagainstyourhand“withtheconnectorfacingdown”todislodgeliquid,thenleavingitinanopen,dryspacewithdecentairflowforatleast30minutes.(該公司建議在這種情況下采取溫和的方法，比如簡(jiǎn)單地用手輕拍設(shè)備，“連接器朝下”以排出液體，然后將其放置在通風(fēng)良好的開放干燥的地方至少30分鐘。)”可知，手機(jī)需要放在一個(gè)開放、干燥的空間里，利用空氣流動(dòng)風(fēng)干。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Savethericeforcooking,saysthephonecompany,whichhasfinallyacknowledgedthelongstanding“trick”coulddomoredamage.(“把米省下來煮飯?！彪娫捁咀詈舐暶?，把濕了水的手機(jī)放進(jìn)米里吸水這個(gè)“老辦法”會(huì)對(duì)手機(jī)造成更大的傷害。)”和第三段“Don’tputyourwetphoneinabagofrice(別把你的濕了水的手機(jī)放進(jìn)一袋大米里)”及全文可知，此篇文章主要是在說明濕手機(jī)放進(jìn)大米里會(huì)對(duì)手機(jī)造成損害。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文。從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Hopeisawayofthinking.Weknowitcanbetaught;weknowitcanbenurtured.Beinghopefuldoesn’tmeanengaginginwishfulthinkingorblindoptimism.___16___.Theoppositeofhope,therefore,isnotpessimism,butindifference,withitslossofmotivation.Andwhilewishingispassive,hopeisabouttakingaction.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpcultivatehope-evenwhenitfeelsunattainable.GiveyourselfpermissiontobehopefulRememberwhenyouwereakid,andwell-intentionedadultscautionedyounottogetyourhopesup?___17___,atsomepointwearegoingtobedisappointed.Thesolutionisnotneverallowingourselvestofeelhopefulorgivinguponhopealtogether.SetatleastonemeaningfulgoalInordertobehopeful,peoplemustthinkinagoal-orientedway.Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat’smeaningful.Inotherwords,itshouldn’tbesomethingyouhavetodo,butsomethingyouwanttodo.___18___.___19___Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtogeneratelotsofpathways-soifonedoesn’tworkout,theyhaveanalternativeattheready.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaplan,oryoukeepbeingblocked-bysomeoneelse,oranunfairsystem,orbadluck-sittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutionswillbesuggested.Callyoursupportteam___20___.Gettingagoodnight’srest,followingahealthydiet,andmeditatingcanallpromoteagency.Sometimes,however,thestrongestsourceofagencyisotherpeople.Makealistofyourbiggestsupporters,sowhenyou’refeelingunmotivated,youknowexactlywhotocallforaboost.A.Struggletomakeaplan.B.Brainstormsolutions.C.Goalscanbeanythingthat’simportanttous.D.Rather,it’sthebeliefthatwehavetheabilitytogoafterabetterfuture.E.Peoplewhoarehopefultendtohavealotof“agency”.F.Whenyoucanseeyourselfinthefuture,thatistheveryessenceofhope.G.Infact,whetherornotweallowourselvestohope.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了對(duì)生活充滿希望是可以通過一些方式進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)和傳授的。——★參考答案★——16.D17.G18.C19.B20.E【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Beinghopefuldoesn’tmeanengaginginwishfulthinkingorblindoptimism.(充滿希望并不意味著一廂情愿或盲目樂觀)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出充滿希望真正的含義。故D選項(xiàng)“相反，它是一種信念，相信我們有能力追求更美好的未來”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Rememberwhenyouwereakid,andwell-intentionedadultscautionedyounottogetyourhopesup?(還記得小時(shí)候，大人們善意地告誡你不要抱太大希望嗎？)”以及后文“atsomepointwearegoingtobedisappointed(總有一天我們會(huì)失望的)”可知，此空設(shè)于段中，與上下文存在解釋關(guān)系。Infact是對(duì)上文問句的回答。故G選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，我們是否允許自己抱有希望”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Inordertobehopeful,peoplemustthinkinagoal-orientedway.Makeitapointtoalwaysbeworkingtowardatleastonegoalthat’smeaningful.Inotherwords,itshouldn’tbesomethingyouhavetodo,butsomethingyouwanttodo.(為了充滿希望，人們必須以目標(biāo)為導(dǎo)向的方式思考。一定要朝著至少一個(gè)有意義的目標(biāo)努力。換句話說，它不應(yīng)該是你必須做的事情，而是你想做的事情)”可知，此空設(shè)于段尾，與上文存在順承關(guān)系。本題位置在段末是對(duì)本段的總結(jié)，與本段小標(biāo)題Setatleastonemeaningfulgoal呼應(yīng)。故C選項(xiàng)“目標(biāo)可以是任何對(duì)我們重要的事情”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Peoplewhoarehighinhope,meanwhile,tendtogeneratelotsofpathways-soifonedoesn’tworkout,theyhaveanalternativeattheready.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaplan,oryoukeepbeingblocked-bysomeoneelse,oranunfairsystem,orbadluck-sittingdownwithapenandpaperandgivingyourselfanhourtobrainstormsolutionswillbesuggested.(與此同時(shí)，滿懷希望的人往往會(huì)想出很多辦法——因此，如果其中一條行不通，他們也會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好另一條辦法。如果你正在努力制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，或者你一直被別人、不公平的制度或運(yùn)氣不好所阻礙，那么坐下來，拿起筆和紙，給自己一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來集思廣益，這將是一個(gè)建議)”可知，此空設(shè)于標(biāo)題位置，與下文存在總分關(guān)系。從本段中知道主旨大意為頭腦風(fēng)暴出更多的解決辦法，而不是制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故B選項(xiàng)“頭腦風(fēng)暴解決方案”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Gettingagoodnight’srest,followingahealthydiet,andmeditatingcanallpromoteagency.Sometimes,however,thestrongestsourceofagencyisotherpeople.Makealistofyourbiggestsupporters,sowhenyou’refeelingunmotivated,youknowexactlywhotocallforaboost.(晚上睡個(gè)好覺，遵循健康的飲食和冥想都可以促進(jìn)代理。然而，有時(shí)候，能動(dòng)性最強(qiáng)的來源是其他人。列出你最大的支持者，這樣當(dāng)你感到?jīng)]有動(dòng)力的時(shí)候，你就知道該找誰來鼓勵(lì)你)”可知，此空設(shè)于段首，與下文存在總分關(guān)系。結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Callyoursupportteam(向他人尋求幫助)”，以及下文不斷出現(xiàn)的“agency”，故E選項(xiàng)“充滿希望的人往往有很多‘能動(dòng)性’”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatdamagedmyabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.ForalmostayearI___21___on,constantlystaringatthiswallthatfacedme.Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis:Iwantedtobe___22___atwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible,butit___23___me.Oneday,Iattendeda___24___bywildlifeconservationistGrantBrownatmyhighschool.Hiswordsnotonlyawedand___25___me,butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesireto___26___intheworld.Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetospeakwithhimeasily.Thisfirst___27___waswheremystorybegan.Amonthlater,BrowninvitedmetoattendtheWorldYouthWildlifeConference.Lookingback,Inowseethatthiswouldbethefirstopportunitythatmy___28___selfwouldhaveletgo,butthisnewandmoreconfidentme___29___.ShortlyafterIreceivedhisinvitation,applicationstojointheYouthforNatureweresentaroundthroughmyhighschool.Idecidedto____30____tocompletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature,whichcontinuedtogrowmy____31____.IamwritingthisjustsixmonthssincemyjourneybeganandI’ve____32____thatmybiggestobstaclethiswholetimewasmyself.Itwasthatvoiceinthebackofmyheadthathas____33____somanypeoplefromreachingtheirpotential:Ican’t.Theysaygoodthingscometothosewhowait;Isay:grabeveryopportunitywitheverythingyouhaveandbe____34____.Afterall,naturedoesnotrequireourpatience,____35____ouraction.21.A.struggled B.tried C.moved D.carried22.A.good B.perfect C.skillful D.experienced23.A.surprised B.concerned C.consumed D.distracted24.A.meeting B.class C.ceremony D.presentation25.A.inspired B.discouraged C.influenced D.failed26.A.makeafortune B.makeadifference C.makealiving D.makeanappointment27.A.contrast B.contract C.contact D.connection28.A.true B.new C.future D.old29.A.did B.missed C.seized D.made30.A.commit B.turn C.appealed D.adjust31.A.ability B.curiosity C.confidence D.bravery32.A.bet B.realised C.guessed D.anticipated33.A.stopped B.supported C.supplied D.pushed34.A.patient B.impatient C.active D.passive35.A.so B.and C.or D.but——★參考答案★——21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的焦慮、成長(zhǎng)和對(duì)自然的熱愛，以及這些經(jīng)歷如何影響了作者的心態(tài)和行動(dòng)。通過作者與野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者GrantBrown的接觸和參加相關(guān)活動(dòng)，展現(xiàn)了作者如何克服自我障礙，找到新的生活目標(biāo)和動(dòng)力?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀鯍暝艘荒?，始終面對(duì)這堵?lián)踉谖颐媲暗膲Α.struggled掙扎、努力；B.tried嘗試、努力；C.moved移動(dòng)、打動(dòng)；D.carried攜帶、帶有。根據(jù)上文“Earlylastyear,Iwastroubledbyananxietythatdamagedmyabilitytodoanything.Ifeltlikeastormcloudhungoverme.”可知，作者深受焦慮的困擾，由此可知，作者一直在掙扎。故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的完美主義傾向是主要的根源：我希望自己無論做什么都能做到完美，這顯然在生活中是不可能的，但它消耗了我大量的精力。A.good好的；B.perfect完美的；C.skillful熟練的；D.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)上文“Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis”可知，作者是個(gè)完美主義者，由此可知，作者希望自己做什么都是完美的。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的完美主義傾向是主要的根源：我希望自己無論做什么都能做到完美，這顯然在生活中是不可能的，但它消耗了我大量的精力。A.surprised使驚訝；B.concerned使擔(dān)憂；C.consumed消耗；D.distracted分散、轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)上文“Iwantedtobe______atwhateverIdid,whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible”可知，作者希望自己做什么都是完美的，由此可知，這樣的做法消耗了作者的精力。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在我上高中的一天，我參加了野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者GrantBrown的演講。A.meeting會(huì)議、見面；B.class課堂；C.ceremony儀式；D.presentation介紹、演講。根據(jù)下文“Ijoinedapre-presentationdinnerwithhimandthatsmallersettingallowedmetospeakwithhimeasily.”中的“pre-presentation”可推測(cè)，作者出席了一場(chǎng)演講會(huì)。故選D。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他的話不僅讓我驚嘆和受到啟發(fā)，還激發(fā)了我為世界做出貢獻(xiàn)的內(nèi)在愿望。A.inspired激勵(lì)、鼓舞；B.discouraged阻礙、使氣餒；C.influenced影響；D.failed失敗、使失望。根據(jù)下文“butalsohelpedemergeaninnerdesireto______intheworld.”可知，GrantBrown的演講激勵(lì)了作者。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：他的話不僅讓我驚嘆和受到啟發(fā)，還激發(fā)了我為世界做出貢獻(xiàn)的內(nèi)在愿望。A.makeafortune賺錢；B.makeadifference有影響、有區(qū)別；C.makealiving謀生；D.makeanappointment約會(huì)。根據(jù)下