重慶市高三下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

2021屆重慶市高三下學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillthemanseeDr.Smith?A.At8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.2.Wherewillthemanputthechair?A.Againstthewall.B.Nexttothedesk.C.Bythewindow.3.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.4.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogototheparty?A.Sheistooweaktodoanything.B.Shehatestogotoparties.C.Sheisafraidofruiningthefunparty.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ateacher.B.Arole.C.Anactor.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheideaofthenewoffice?AToputalltheemployeesinoneoffice.B.Tohavetheemployeesworkhappily.CTomakefulluseofinformation.7.Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutthenewoffice?A.Hecanworkanywhereintheoffice.B.Hecanworkwithotherpeopleclosely.C.Hecanputwhathehearsintoworkquickly.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesthewomangototheUnitedStates?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendcourses.C.Togoonbusiness.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getherboardingcard.B.Boardtheplane.C.Goshopping.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inasupermarket.11.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidthecooking.B.Hedidsomecleaning.C.Hedidsomeshopping.12.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Buyalotoffood.B.Pickuptheman’smother.C.Sendhercartothegarage.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtotreattheman’scousins.B.Whentotakeaboattrip.C.Wheretomeettheman’scousins.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheicecreaminPizzaRoma?A.Terrible.B.Expensive.C.Delicious.15.Whichmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.PurpleRain.B.CatchaTrain.C.FriendsandEnemies.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothesea?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthisautumn’sfashionshowstart?A.InNovember.B.InOctober.C.InSeptember.18.Whatcolorwilltheclothesbeintheshow?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Orange.19.Whywon’tanyshoesbeforsale?A.Peopledon’tliketotryonshoes.B.Clothesaremorepopular.C.Thespaceislimited.20.Whatistheprizeforthebestdesigner?A.Money.B.Aputer.C.Designerclothes.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheLascauxWritingContestGuidelinesTheLascauxPrizesinCreativeNonfictionandShortFictionarepresentlyopenforsubmission.TheLascauxPrizesinFlashFictionandPoetrywillreopenonOctober1,2020.PrizesWinnerreceives$1,000,asilvermedal,andpublicationonlineinTheLascauxReview.ThewinnerandallfinalistswillbepublishedintheannualprintjournalLascaux8.ContestparticipantscandownloadtheLascauxworksforfree.RulesCreativeNonfiction:Creativenonfictionmayincludememoirs,personalessaysandliteraryjournalismanythingtheauthorhaswitnessed,experiencedordiscovered.Submissionsshouldbewithinalengthof10,000words.Piecesshouldbewritteninanonacademicstyle.SubmissionscloseonDecember31,2020.ShortFiction:Submissionsshouldbenomorethan10,000words.Therearenorestrictionsonthestyleorsubjectmatter.SubmissionscloseonFebruary28,2021.FlashFiction:Writersmayentermorethanonce,andasmanyasthreestoriesperentry,allfiledinonedocument.Singlestoryshouldbenotmorethan1,000words.Becauseeditorsareworkingindifferentworkplaces,theReviewisunabletoacceptsubmissionsviapostalmail.Alltopicsarewele.SubmissionscloseonApril30,2021.Poetry:Poetsmayentermorethanonce,andasmanyasfivepoemsmaybesubmittedperentry.Allarefiledinonedocument.Therearenolengthrestrictions.Allstylesarewele.SubmissionscloseonJune30,2021.EntryFeeEntryfeeis$15.Allthefeesareintendedentirelyasprizemoneyandoperatingexpenses.Editors,judges,andotherstaffatTheLascauxReviewareunpaidvolunteers.1.Whatdoeseachoftheparticipantsget?A.Asouvenirmedal. B.Anhonorcertificate.C.Yearlyprintmagazines. D.Freedownloadsofworks.2.Whatdoesaflashfictionparticipanthavetodo?A.Usethegiventheme.B.Submitoverthreestoriesatatime.C.Limiteachstoryto1,000words.D.Sendhissubmissionsbypostalmail.3.Whatisthefinaldatefortheadmissionofpoetry?A.June30,2021. B.April30,2021. C.February28,2021. D.December31,2020.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了“拉斯考克斯寫作比賽”的有關(guān)信息，包括獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)設(shè)置、寫作規(guī)則及繳費(fèi)情況等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Prizes部分的“ContestparticipantscandownloadtheLascauxworksforfree.”可知，競賽參與者可以免費(fèi)拉斯考克斯的作品，即每一位參賽者均可免費(fèi)拉斯考克斯的作品。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules部分的FlashFiction中的“Singlestoryshouldbenotmorethan1,000words.”可知，單個(gè)小說故事的字?jǐn)?shù)不能超過1000個(gè)字。由此可知，速寫小說參賽者必須將每個(gè)故事限制在1000個(gè)字以內(nèi)。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rules部分的Poetry中的最后一句話“SubmissionscloseonJune30,2021.”可知，詩歌作品的最后提交日期是2021年6月30日。故選A項(xiàng)。BTwelveyearoldLydiaDentonwasrecentlynamedthewinnerofCITGO'sFuelingEducationStudentChallenge,wheresheearned$20,000aftercreatingtheBeattheHeatCarSeat,whichisaportabledeviceplacedinthecarseatthatnotonlysensesweightoverfivepoundsbutmonitorstemperaturewhenthebabyisintheseat.Thesoontobeseventhgradersaysshebecameinspiredtomaketheinventionafterwatchingthenewsthatbabieswerebeingleftinhotcars,oftenbyaccident.“Atfirst,Ithoughtaboutraisingmoneyforthefamilies,butthatwouldn'tfixtheproblem:Iwantedtoinventsomethingthatcouldpreventthedeathsfromhappening.”Lydia'sdeviceisstartedwhenitsensestheweightofthechildandthetemperaturesettingreachesover100F(38℃).Atthatpoint,analarmgoesoffandawarningissentviaSMStotheparents.Iftheparentsdon'tresetthedevicewithin60seconds,abuiltinGPSchipsendsamessagetolocalauthoritieswiththevehicle'slocation.Aftermanyroundsoftestingwithherlocal911,LydiaisproudtosaythatBeattheHeatCarSeatisasuccess.Thoughmanynewervehiclesewithwarningsystemsandsmartseatsystems,Lydia'sgoalwastocreateadevicethatwouldreachmorepeopleandthatcouldalsotransferfromcarseattocarseatasthechildgrew.Shedecidedtouseherprizemoneytocontinuemakingimprovementsonthedevice,whichwouldsellforonlyabout$40.Lydiaisnowworkingwithaninstructorwhoishelpingherwithproductionandteachingheraboutbusiness.Lydiahopesthatherworkwillinspiremorekidsofheragetomaketheirideasetrue.“Don'tthinkthatyouhavetoacceptthingsintheworld.Ifthereissomethingthatbothersyou,thinkofwaystomakeitbetter!”4.WhydidLydiamaketheinvention?A.Towin20,000dollarprize.B.Toraisemoneyforunluckyfamilies.C.Tohelpstopbabiesdyinginhotcars.D.Toguaranteebabies'safetyinacarcrash.5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutthedevice?A.Howitworks. B.Whatitconsistsof.C.Whyitraisesthealarm. D.Howparentsrespondtoit.6.HowwillLydia'sfuturedevicedifferfromothersmartseatsystems?A.Itwillbemuchstronger. B.Itwillbemoreaffordable.C.Itwillbelessproblematic. D.Itwillbemoreeffectiveonolderkids.7.WhatcanwelearnfromLydia'sstory?A.Nopetition,noprogress.B.It'snevertoolatetogointobusiness.C.Oneshouldbeopentoanysuggestion.D.Creativethinkingisthekeytosuccess.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。12歲女孩LydiaDenton在CITGO公司舉辦的“助力教育學(xué)生科技競賽”上奪得第一名,并贏得兩萬美元獎(jiǎng)金。她發(fā)明了一個(gè)救命小裝置,可有效防止幼童被忘在車內(nèi)而熱死的悲劇?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“afterwatchingthenewsthatbabieswerebeingleftinhotcars,oftenbyaccident.“Atfirst,Ithoughtaboutraisingmoneyforthefamilies,butthatwouldn'tfixtheproblem:Iwantedtoinventsomethingthatcouldpreventthedeathsfromhappening.”（在看到新聞?wù)f嬰兒被遺棄在熱汽車?yán)镏螅ǔＪ且馔?。”一開始，我想過為這些家庭籌集資金，但那不能解決問題：我想發(fā)明一些東西，可以阻止死亡的發(fā)生。）可知，這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的目的是預(yù)防幼童因車內(nèi)溫度過高而死亡。選項(xiàng)C與文意一致，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Lydia'sdeviceisstartedwhenitsensestheweightofthechildandthetemperaturesettingreachesover100F(38℃).Atthatpoint,analarmgoesoffandawarningissentviaSMStotheparents.Iftheparentsdon'tresetthedevicewithin60seconds,abuiltinGPSchipsendsamessagetolocalauthoritieswiththevehicle'slocation.”（當(dāng)感應(yīng)到孩子的重量及溫度設(shè)定超過100華氏度(攝氏38度)時(shí)，莉迪亞的儀器便會(huì)啟動(dòng)。這時(shí)，警報(bào)就會(huì)響起，警報(bào)會(huì)通過短信發(fā)送給家長。如果父母在60秒內(nèi)沒有重啟裝置，內(nèi)置的gps芯片會(huì)向當(dāng)?shù)鼐桨l(fā)送車輛位置的信息。）可知，本段主要介紹的是該設(shè)備是如何運(yùn)行的。選項(xiàng)A與文意一致，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Lydia'sgoalwastocreateadevicethatwouldreachmorepeople”（莉迪亞的目標(biāo)是制造一種更多的人可以使用的裝置）和“whichwouldsellforonlyabouts$40.”（只賣40美元左右。）可知，莉迪亞的設(shè)備是更多的人能夠使用的，銷售價(jià)僅有40美元左右。選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合文章第二段的描述，針對(duì)幼童在車內(nèi)因高溫死亡的狀況,Lydia沒有采用傳統(tǒng)的籌資方式來幫助這些家庭,而是創(chuàng)造性地發(fā)明了一個(gè)惠及普通家庭的救命小裝置。再結(jié)合最后一段她說的話“Don'tthinkthatyouhavetoacceptthingsintheworld.Ifthereissomethingthatbothersyou,thinkofwaystomakeitbetter!”（不要認(rèn)為你必須接受這個(gè)世界上的事情。如果有什么困擾著你，想辦法讓它變得更好!”）可知,創(chuàng)造性思維是取得成功的關(guān)鍵,選項(xiàng)D符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)。CAninternationalgroupofelectronicmusicposersistakingbeatsfromthedanceclubtojunglesandforestsandback,alltohelpsavenature'sgreatestsingers.AGuidetotheBirdsongofMexico,CentralAmericaandtheCaribbeanisanewalbumthatincludesthesoundsofendangeredbirds.Thealbumwilleoutnextmonth,whoseproceedswillgodirectlytowardseffortstosavebirds.Thewholeprojectwasbornoutofthisideaoftryingtobinebirdsong,electronicmusicandconservation.AGuidetotheBirdsongofMexico,CentralAmericaandtheCaribbeanwasorganizedbyactivist,musicproducer,RobinPerkins.Heinvitedartistsfromeachoftheendangeredbirds'homelandstobuildtheirownsongsaroundthebirds’songs.Therearecontributionsfromtenartistsineightdifferentcountries.FirstsingleBlackCatbirdwascreatedbyTheGarifunaCollective,fromBelize.AlObando,guitaristandproducerofthegroup,alwaystookinnationalparksandviewedbirdswhenontheroadwiththeband.“Therearenotrails,andtherearenosignstheretotellyouaboutwhatyoureseeing,”O(jiān)bandosays.“Sowe'retryingtodosomethingforthebirdsandnaturetourism.”AnothermusicianwhorespondedtoRobin'scallisTamaraMontenegro,anartistfromNicaragua.ShewasshockedtohearoftheserioussituationoftheGuardabarrancoafterbeingapproached:“ThisbeautifulcreatureIgrewupadoringalsofacedtheinfluenceofthesystematichumanactivities”.Inresponse,shecreatedasonginspiredbythisbirdandthechallengesitfacestolivenaturally.Thenewalbumisthesecondedition,followingonfromAGuidetotheBirdsongofSouthAmerica,producedbyRobinin2015.Thatfirstalbumhasraised,todate,over$15,000benefittingconservationprojectsinSouthAmerica.Aswiththefirstalbum,allofthemoneyfromthesalesofthenewalbumwillsupportspecificorganizations,includingBirdsCaribbean.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proceeds”inParagraph1referto?A.Profits. B.Budgets. C.Challenges. D.Effects.9.WhatdoweknowaboutAlObando?A.Hecreatedahitsinglehimself.B.Hewasfondofobservingbirds.CHewastheorganizerofthenewalbum.D.HedidalotforbirdsinSouthAmerica.10.WhywasTamaraastonishedtolearnoftheGuardabarranco?A.Itwasfriendlytohumans.B.Itwasbeautifulinappearance.C.Itwaslosingitslivingenvironment.D.Itwasfacingchallengesfromotherbirds.11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocollectmoneyforaproject.B.Topopularizeelectronicmusic.C.Toremendsomefamousartists.D.Tointroduceanewalbumofelectronicmusic.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了《墨西哥、中美洲和加勒比地區(qū)的鳥鳴指南》是一張將要發(fā)行的電子音樂專輯，其收益將直接用于拯救鳥類的行動(dòng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句“Thatfirstalbumhasraised,todate,over$15,000benefittingconservationprojectsinSouthAmerica.Aswiththefirstalbum,allofthemoneyfromthesalesofthenewalbumwillsupportspecificorganizations,includingBirdsCaribbean.”可知，迄今為止第一張專輯已經(jīng)籌集了超過15000美元，使南美洲的保護(hù)項(xiàng)目受益。與第一張專輯一樣，新專輯銷售的全部收入將用于支持特定組織，包括BirdsCaribbean。由此可知，新專輯產(chǎn)生的“收益”將直接用于拯救鳥類的行動(dòng)，因此劃線詞的意思應(yīng)為“收入，收益”。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“AlObando,guitaristandproducerofthegroup,alwaystookinnationalparksandviewedbirdswhenontheroadwiththeband.”可知，樂隊(duì)的吉他手兼制作人AlObando經(jīng)常在國家公園里參觀，并在與樂隊(duì)一起出行時(shí)欣賞鳥類。由此可知，AlObando喜歡游覽公園、觀賞鳥類。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ShewasshockedtohearoftheserioussituationoftheGuardabarranco,thisbeautifulcreatureIgrewupadoringalsofacedtheinfluenceofthesystematichumanactivities”.”可知，她震驚地聽到了瓜達(dá)巴蘭科鳥所處的嚴(yán)峻形勢，從小到大她一直喜愛的這個(gè)美麗的生物也面臨著系統(tǒng)的人類活動(dòng)的影響。由此可推知，使她感到吃驚的是這類鳥因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)的影響正在喪失其生存環(huán)境而處于瀕臨滅絕的境遇中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Aninternationalgroupofelectronicmusicposersistakingbeatsfromthedanceclubtojunglesandforestsandback,alltohelpsavenature’sgreatestsingers.AGuidetotheBirdsongofMexico,CentralAmericaandtheCaribbeanisanewalbumthatincludesthesoundsofendangeredbirds.”可知，一個(gè)國際電子音樂作曲家團(tuán)體往返于舞蹈俱樂部、叢林和森林之間以幫助拯救大自然中最偉大的歌手?！赌鞲纭⒅忻乐藓图永毡鹊貐^(qū)的鳥鳴指南》是一張新專輯，其中包括瀕臨滅絕的鳥類的聲音。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thewholeprojectwasbornoutofthisideaoftryingtobinebirdsong,electronicmusicandconservation.”可知，整個(gè)項(xiàng)目就是基于將鳥鳴，電子音樂和自然保護(hù)相結(jié)合的想法而誕生的。根據(jù)第三段的“FirstsingleBlackCatbirdwascreatedbyTheGarifunaCollective,fromBelize.”可知，來自Belize的GarifunaCollective創(chuàng)作了第一只單曲BlackCatbird。根據(jù)第四段中的“AnothermusicianwhorespondedtoRobin’scallisTamaraMontenegro,anartistfromNicaragua.”可知，回應(yīng)Robin的呼吁的另一位音樂家是尼加拉瓜的藝術(shù)家TamaraMontenegro。由此可知，本文主要介紹的是一張新電子音樂專輯《墨西哥、中美洲和加勒比地區(qū)的鳥鳴指南》，文章就其創(chuàng)作理念及部分單曲的創(chuàng)作過程信息做了介紹。故選D項(xiàng)。DWhileflatmatescanbringaboutstressanddifficulty,theycanalsobegreatpanyanddevelopintowonderful,lifelongfriends.Beforemakingthedecisiontolivewithaflatmateortolivealone,considercarefullyalltheacpanyingadvantagesanddisadvantages.Mostpeoplejoinforceswithaflatmateprimarilyduetofinancialproblem.Asharedlivingspacealsomeansyou'reresponsibleforonlyhalfoftherentorsharedbills.Additionally,whenyou'resplittingcosts,youcanaffordabetterapartmentthanyoucouldalone.However,moneycanbeeapointofargumentforflatmatesaswell.Ifyourflatmategetslaidofforquitshisjob,youmayhavetopickuphisbilluntilhe'sbackonhisfeet.Yourflatmatemayalsoinsistheowelessbecausehedoesn'tusetheshowertoooften.Inadditiontobillsandtherent,flatmatesalsotypicallyshareresponsibilityforunpleasanttasks,suchascleaningordoingthedishes.Withoutaflatmate,cleaningandtidyingresponsibilitiesareyoursalone.However,flatmatesalsofrequentlyendupsharingplentyofotherthingsmanypeoplewouldrathernot:useoftheTV,thebathroom,foodandevenclothing,forexample.Youmayhavetowakeupearlierthanyou'dliketogetahotshowerbeforeworkorgiveupwatchingyourfavoriteshowbecauseyourflatmatebeatyoutoit.Whenyoulivealone,yougettodeterminethetermsofyoursociallife,andyougohometoanemptyhouseorapartmentattheendoftheday.Thatcanbepreferableifyou'reaseriousstudentorprofessional,someonewhoneedstoworkandrestinthequietofanapartment.Withaflatmate,thereareunexpectedguestsandyoursocialoptionscanexpandsharply.Keepinmind,however,thathavingaflatmatemeansthathemayfeelsocialwhenyoudonot,andyoumayhavetodealwithwantedhouseguests.12.What'sthemainreasonformostpeopletoshareaflat?AEnsuringsafety. B.Savingmoney.C.Sharinghousework. D.Reducingloneliness.13.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutaseriousflatmate?A.Helikesapeacefullife.B.Hehasexcellentsocialmanners.C.Hekeepseverythingintheroomtidy.D.Heoftenturnsawayunexpectedguests.14.Howdoestheauthorexpresshisopinions?A.Bydescribingtheprocess. B.Bystatinganargument.C.Bymakingparisons. D.Byanalyzingtheoute.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BuyingaFlatorSharingOne?B.TheReasonsforSharingaFlat.C.HowtoShareaFlatwithaFlatmate?D.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofFlatsharing.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了合租房屋的利弊。【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句“Mostpeoplejoinforceswithaflatmateprimarilyduetofinancialproblem.Asharedlivingspacealsomeansyou'reresponsibleforonlyhalfoftherentorsharedbills.”（大多數(shù)人和室友聯(lián)手，主要是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問題。一個(gè)共享的生活空間也意味著你只需要承擔(dān)一半的租金或賬單。）可知,很多人合租住房主要是為了省錢。故選B項(xiàng)。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatcanbepreferableifyou'reaseriousstudentorprofessional,someonewhoneedstoworkandrestinthequietofanapartment.”（如果你是個(gè)認(rèn)真的學(xué)生或?qū)I(yè)人士，那就更好了，這樣的人需要在安靜的公寓里工作和休息。）可以推知，嚴(yán)肅的合租者喜歡過平靜的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mostpeoplejoinforceswithaflatmateprimarilyduetofinancialproblem.”（大多數(shù)人和室友聯(lián)手，主要是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問題。）及“However,moneycanbeeapointofargumentforflatmatesaswell.”（不過，對(duì)于室友來說，錢也是一個(gè)爭論的焦點(diǎn)。）第三段中“Withoutaflatmate,cleaningandtidyingresponsibilitiesareyoursalone.However,flatmatesalsofrequentlyendupsharingplentyofotherthingsmanypeoplewouldrathernot:useoftheTV,thebathroom,foodandevenclothing,forexample.”（如果沒有室友，清潔和整理的責(zé)任都是你一個(gè)人的。然而，室友也經(jīng)常分享許多其他人不愿意分享的東西:比如電視、浴室、食物甚至衣服。）第四段中“Withaflatmate,thereareunexpectedguestsandyoursocialoptionscanexpandsharply.Keepinmind,however,thathavingaflatmatemeansthathemayfeelsocialwhenyoudonot,andyoumayhavetodealwithwantedhouseguests.”（和室友在一起，會(huì)有意想不到的客人，你的社交選擇會(huì)急劇增加。然而要記住的是，有一個(gè)室友意味著他可能覺得要有交際，而你不想，你可能不得不應(yīng)付想要交際的房客。）可知,作者是通過對(duì)比費(fèi)用分擔(dān)、內(nèi)務(wù)和設(shè)施分享及社交活動(dòng)等方面的利弊來闡述其觀點(diǎn)的，選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C項(xiàng)。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Beforemakingthedecisiontolivewithaflatmateortolivealone,considercarefullyalltheacpanyingadvantagesanddisadvantages.”（在決定是和室友一起住還是一個(gè)人住之前，仔細(xì)考慮一下伴隨而來的所有優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。）同時(shí)根據(jù)下文談到的費(fèi)用分擔(dān)、內(nèi)務(wù)和設(shè)施分享及社交活動(dòng)等方面的利弊，可知本文主要介紹了合租房屋的利弊。D項(xiàng)“合租的利弊”可以作為本文嘴角標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;毎小題2.5分,滿分分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whilebirthdaysareagoodthingtocelebrate,certainaspectsofabirthdaypartymaybeharmingtheenvironment.___16___Whatyouneedtodoisplananaturethemedbirthdayparty.Here'resometips.First,pickaplacewhereyourchildwouldfindplantsandanimalsthatherarelyseesonadailybasis.Youcanchoosetoreserveapavilion(亭子)atalocalpark.___17___Thisway,yourchildandhisguestswouldhaveadeeperunderstandingofnaturewithfirsthandexperiencewhilecelebratinghisbirthdayinanecofriendlyway.Sinceyou'realreadyoutinnature,whynottakeadvantageofthesettingbyplayingacoupleofnaturethemedgames?Ablindwalkhelpsdevelopachild'slearningthroughhissenses.Byremovingthesenseofsight,theothersensesarestrengthened.Youcanalsoplanascavengerhunt(尋物游戲)___18___Foryoungerchildren,trytokeeptheitemseasytofindsothattheydon'tgetdiscouraged.___19___Insteadofbakingonebigcake,youcanprepareitinservingsize.Justmakesuretochoosenonplasticcoatedcupcakewrapperstokeepitecofriendly.Asfordrinks,fillupglassjarswithdrinksenoughtoacmodatetheentireparty.___20___Anothercleverwaytoreducetheneedforplasticplatesandcontainersisbyservingfoodinbreadrolls.Thisappliestohamburgersandhotdogs,butyoucanalsogetcreativewithsandwiches.A.Youcanalsoheadtothewoodsnearyourhouse.B.Youcanbuysomethingatthestoretoserveastheprize.C.Createalistofitemsthatchildrencanlookforinthepartyspace.D.However,youcanmakeyourchild'snextbirthdaymoreecofriendly.E.Therearedifferentthemesthatyoucanconsiderwhenplanningaparty.F.Besidesthepartyactivities,youalsohavetopreparethepartymaterials.G.Then,askthegueststobringtheirownreusablecupstoreduceplasticwaste.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了如何辦一個(gè)環(huán)保的生日派對(duì)的方法?？梢赃x擇在戶外有動(dòng)植物的環(huán)境。在自然中盲行，組織一場尋物游戲，讓來賓使用可重復(fù)利用的容器裝食品等等?！?6題詳解】空白處的前一句“Whilebirthdaysareagoodthingtocelebrate,certainaspectsofabirthdaypartymaybeharmingtheenvironment”（雖然慶祝生日是件好事，但生日派對(duì)的某些方面可能會(huì)破壞環(huán)境），后一句“Whatyouneedtodoisplananaturethemedbirthdayparty.”（你要做的就是策劃一個(gè)自然主題的生日派對(duì)。）所以兩句話中間需要一句來過渡，解釋為什么要辦這樣一個(gè)派對(duì)，選項(xiàng)D.“However,youcanmakeyourchild'snextbirthdaymoreecofriendly.”（然而你可以讓孩子的下一個(gè)生日更加環(huán)保），符合題意。故選D【17題詳解】空白的前一句“Youcanchoosetoreserveapavilion(亭子)atalocalpark.”（你可以選擇當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@的一個(gè)亭子），空白的后一句“Thisway,yourchildandhisguestswouldhaveadeeperunderstandingofnaturewithfirsthandexperiencewhilecelebratinghisbirthdayinanecofriendlyway.”（這樣，您的孩子和來賓會(huì)以親身經(jīng)歷對(duì)自然有更深的感知，同時(shí)慶祝他的生日是一個(gè)生態(tài)友好的方式。）由此可知，空白處的句子需要與其前一句并列才能保證整個(gè)段落意思順暢。選項(xiàng)A.“Youcanalsoheadtothewoodsnearyourhouse.”（你也可以帶領(lǐng)他們?nèi)ツ慵腋浇臉淞郑?，符合題意，故選A。【18題詳解】空白處的前一句“Youcanalsoplanascavengerhunt(尋物游戲)”（你也可以策劃一個(gè)尋物游戲），所以接下來需要對(duì)這個(gè)游戲做出進(jìn)一步解釋。選項(xiàng)C.“Createalistofitemsthatchildrencanlookforinthepartyspace.”（創(chuàng)建一個(gè)孩子們可以在派對(duì)地點(diǎn)尋找的物品清單）符合題意，故選C?！?9題詳解】空白處之前的內(nèi)容，主要講述了派對(duì)上的活動(dòng)環(huán)節(jié)，之后的內(nèi)容主要講述了派對(duì)上的食物和飲料如何處理。因此空白處的作用是承上啟下，對(duì)前文做出概括，同時(shí)引出下文。選項(xiàng)F.“Besidesthepartyactivities,youalsohavetopreparethepartymaterials.”（除了派對(duì)活動(dòng)，你也需要準(zhǔn)備派對(duì)材料），符合題意，故選F?！?0題詳解】空白處前一句“Asfordrinks,fillupglassjarswithdrinksenoughtoacmodatetheentireparty.”（至于飲料，要在玻璃瓶里裝滿足夠整個(gè)派對(duì)的飲料。）可知，要用玻璃罐子盛裝足夠整個(gè)派對(duì)引用的飲料；空白處后一句“Anothercleverwaytoreducetheneedforplasticplatesandcontainersisbyservingfoodinbreadrolls.”（另一種聰明的方式是用面包卷做食物容器減少塑料盤和容器的使用），所以空白處的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該與食物和飲料相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)G.“Then,askthegueststobringtheirownreusablecupstoreduceplasticwaste.”（讓來賓自帶可重復(fù)使用的杯子來減少塑料浪費(fèi)），符合題意，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofmyearliestchildhoodmemories:I’mmaybesix,anditisEasterSundaymorning.Iwakeupearlyandskipdownthehalltomyparents’bedroomtowakethemupsothatwecangetstraightdowntothe___21___hunt.Mydadisstillinbed___22___;mymumisnowheretobeseen.After___23___mydadwithfingerforabit,Igoovertowindows___24___thegarden.IdrawbackthecurtaintoseeifIcanfindanychocolateeggsthatmaybe___25___,perhapseventheEasterBunny(復(fù)活節(jié)兔子)himselfgoingabouthiswork.___26___IseemymotherwithalittlebasketofCadbury’sCremeEggsinonehand,crouching(蹲)to___27___themhereandthereamongplantersandflowerbeds.WhatIam___28___makesnosenseatall.It___29___inthefaceofeverythingIknowtobetrue.Yethereitisunthinkable,____30____rightinfrontofme.Hurtbymyownexpandingprehensionofwhatishappening,Iturntomysleepyfather."MummyistheEasterBunny!"Isay,andburstinto____31____.Aslossesof____32____go,thisthingfadesawayslowly.Butinretrospect(回想),whatupsetmemostaboutthis____33____wasmyunderstandingthatapartofmychildhoodhadbeengoneforever.Iwas____34____abletoenjoytheinnocenceI____35____sohighlyinthefirstplace.21.A.flower B.food C.treasure D.egg22.A.sleeping B.eating C.dressing D.reading23.A.holding B.urging C.hitting D.pushing24.A.surveying B.tidyingup C.overlooking D.layingout25.A.nutritious B.visible C.beautiful D.delicious26.A.Thus B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead27.A.hide B.find C.show D.track28.A.ignoring B.considering C.witnessing D.thinking29.A.flies B.happens C.escapes D.disappears30.A.focusing B.unfolding C.landing D.stopping31.A.tears B.anger C.flames D.laughter32.A.anxiety B.freedom C.innocence D.dream33.A.disaster B.incident C.accident D.situation34.A.gradually B.actually C.finally D.barely35.A.predicted B.prized C.supported D.remended【答案】21.D22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者六歲時(shí)在復(fù)活節(jié)那天發(fā)現(xiàn)了復(fù)活節(jié)雞蛋原來是媽媽為自己準(zhǔn)備的，并不是復(fù)活節(jié)兔子?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我起得很早，然后跳下大廳到我父母的臥室去叫醒他們，這樣我們就可以直接去尋找雞蛋了。A.flower花；B.food食物；C.treasure財(cái)富；D.egg蛋。根據(jù)下文“Icanfindanychocolateeggs”可知，此處表示尋找雞蛋。故選D項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸還在床上睡覺；我媽媽不見了。A.sleeping睡覺；B.eating吃；C.dressing穿衣服；D.reading讀書。根據(jù)上文“Iwakeupearlyandskipdownthehalltomyparents’bedroomtowakethemup”可推測，父親還在睡覺。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：用手指推了推爸爸一會(huì)兒后，我走到可以俯瞰花園的窗戶前。A.holding抓??；B.urging敦促；C.hitting打；D.pushing推。根據(jù)上文“Mydadisstillinbedsleeping”可知，此處表示推了爸爸一會(huì)兒，想嘗試將爸爸推醒。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：用手指推了推爸爸一會(huì)兒后，我走到可以俯瞰花園的窗戶前。A.surveying調(diào)查；B.tidyingup整理；C.overlooking眺望；D.layingout布局。根據(jù)下文“Idrawbackthecurtaintosee”中的關(guān)鍵詞“see”可知，此處表示看花園。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我拉開窗簾，看看是否能找到任何看得見的巧克力蛋。A.nutritious有營養(yǎng)的；B.visible看得見的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.delicious美味的。根據(jù)上文“toseeifIcanfindanychocolateeggs”可知，此處表示是否能找到能看得見的巧克力蛋。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我看到母親一手拿著一小籃吉百利奶油雞蛋，蹲在花盆和花壇中間，到處藏著。A.Thus因此；B.Besides除了；C.Therefore所以；D.Instead相反。根據(jù)上文“drawbackthecurtaintoseeifIcanfindanychocolateeggsthatmaybevisible,perhapseventheeventheEasterBunnyhimselfgoingabouthiswork.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，作者本想看看是否能找到巧克力蛋，但相反，作者看到母親一手拿著一小籃吉百利奶油雞蛋。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，我看到我的母親一手拿著一小籃吉百利的奶油雞蛋，蹲在花盆和花壇中間，到處藏著。A.hide隱藏；B.find找；C.show展示；D.track跟蹤。根據(jù)下文“themhereandthereamongplantersandflowerbeds.”以及句意可知，此處表示作者母親在藏雞蛋。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我所目睹的一切毫無意義。A.ignoring忽視；B.considering考慮；C.witnessing目擊；D.thinking考慮。根據(jù)上文“Idrawbackthecurtaintosee”可知，此處表示看到的這一切。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它與我所知道的一切真實(shí)的事情背道而馳。A.flies飛；B.happens發(fā)生；C.escapes逃離；D.disappears消失。根據(jù)故事情節(jié)和空后“inthefaceofeverythingIknow”可知，此處表示這件事情與作者所知道的一切都是真實(shí)的事情背道而馳。flyinthefaceof“公然違背”。故選A項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而在這里卻是不可思議的在我面前展開。A.focusing集中；B.unfolding展開；C.landing著陸；D.stopping停。根據(jù)上文“ItfliesinthefaceofeverythingIknowtobetrue.”可知，此處表示事情呈現(xiàn)在作者面前。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“媽媽是復(fù)活節(jié)兔子！”我說著，哭了起來。A.tears眼淚；B.anger憤怒；C.flames火焰；D.laughter笑聲。根據(jù)上文“Hurtbymyownexpandingprehension”可知，此處表示作者突然大哭。“burstintotears”為固定搭配意為“突然哭起來、放聲大哭”。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著童真的喪失，這件事慢慢消失。A.anxiety焦慮；B.freedom自由；C.innocence純真；D.dream夢(mèng)。根據(jù)下文“Iwasbarelyabletoenjoytheinnocence”中的關(guān)鍵詞“innocence”可知，此處表示隨著童年的純真消失。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但回想起來，這件事最讓我心煩的是，我知道我童年的一部分已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)消失了。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.incident發(fā)生的事情；C.accident事故；D.situation條件。根據(jù)上文“thisthingfadesawayslowly”可知，此處表示關(guān)于這件事。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀鯚o法享受我一開始如此珍視的純真。A.gradually逐漸地；B.actually實(shí)際地；C.finally最終地；D.barely幾乎不。根據(jù)上文“whatupsetme”可知，作者無法享受這份純真是一件回想起來會(huì)心煩的事情。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我?guī)缀鯚o法享受我一開始如此珍視的純真。A.predicted預(yù)測；B.prized珍視；C.supported支持；D.remended推薦。根據(jù)下文“sohighlyinthefirstplace.”以及句意可知，作者很珍視這份純真。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WiththeapproachofthePalaceMuseum's600thanniversary,those_____36_____(hope)tovisititduringtheNationalDayholidaymayfind____37____difficulttogetin.SincetheCOVID19pandemic____38____(break)out,ithaslimitedt