2024屆北京市密云區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆北京市密云區(qū)八下英語(yǔ)期末檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋).A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t2、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented D.willbeinvented3、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft4、Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.She________somenotesontheblackboard.A.writes B.wrote C.iswriting D.waswriting5、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.6、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult7、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction8、—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A.That’snotthecase. B.I’mafraidso.C.Withpleasure. D.Ican’tagreemore.9、—Mom,Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.—Welldone!Iam________you.A.proudof B.patientwith C.seriousabout10、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Heisi________totheold.12、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)13、never,sciencemuseum,I,have,a,been,to___________________________________________________________.14、昨晚我直到解出了這道題才睡覺(jué)。Ididn’tgotobed_______________________themathproblemlastnight.15、如果王先生沒(méi)有時(shí)間，我們會(huì)推遲會(huì)議。Wewill______________________themeetingunlessMrWanghastime.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ManyChinesepeoplelikeAmericancountrymusic,suchasthesongsofJohnDenver.Butsomepeopledon’tknowwhencountrymusicbegan.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.There,peoplesangwhileplayingtheviolinandguitar.Theysangabouteverydaylife,loveandtheirproblems.Thelifeinthecountrysidewashard,sothesongsweresometimesalittlesad.OneofthemostpopularcountrymusicsingersJohnDenver,whoisalsoquitefamoustotheChinese.ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.Wewillunderstandeachotherbetterthroughmusic.Peoplearedifferentincolorandtheymayspeakdifferentlanguages,butpeoplearethesameinmindandbody.Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.TheworldlostagreatmanwhenJohnDenverdiedin1997.Buthismusicandwordswillliveon.1.Americancountrymusicisfromthe________ofAmerica.A.popmusic B.jazzmusic C.folkmusic D.lightmusic2.“Musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether“means”people________.A.cansingsongstogetherB.knowlanguageandmusicC.fromallovertheworldsingthesamesongsD.showtheirfeelingsthroughmusicandsounderstandeachotherbetter3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutJohnDenver?A.Hehasbeendeadforover20years. B.HeisagreatAmericancountrymusicsinger.C.HeisalsoquitefamoustotheChinesepeople. D.Hedoesn’tthinkmusiccanbringpeopletogether.18、ThemancameearlyinFebruary,onecoldday,throughastrongwindandadrivingsnow,thelastsnowfalloftheyear,walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.HewaswrappedHerushedintothe“CoachandHorses”moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.“Afire,”hecried,“inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!”Heshookthesnowfromoffhimselfinthebar,andfollowedMrs.Hallintoherguestparlour（客廳）.Mrs.Halllitthefireandlefthimtherewhileshewenttopreparehimamealwithherownhands.Assoonasthemealwaswellunderway,shecarriedcloth,plates,andglassesintotheparlour.Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.“CanItakeyourhatandcoat,sir?”shesaid,“andgivethemagooddryinthekitchen?”“No,”hesaidwithoutturning.Shewasnotsureifhehadheardher,andwasabouttorepeatherquestion.Heturnedhisheadandlookedatheroverhisshoulder.“Iliketokeepthemon,”hesaid,andshenoticedthatheworebigblueglasses,andhadabushside-whisker（胡須）thathidhiswholeface.“Verywell,sir,”shesaid.“Asyoulike.Inabittheroomwillbewarmer.Andyourlunchisready,sir.”“Thankyou,”hesaidatthesametime,anddidnotmoveuntilshewasclosingthedoor.1.WhichquestioncanParagraph1answer?________A.Wherewasthemanwalkingto?B.Whatdidthemandoforaliving?C.Whydidthemancarryalittleblackbag?D.Whatwasthemanlikewhenheshowedup?2.HowdidthewritershowreadersthatthemanwascoldinParagraph2?________A.Bydescribinghisactions.B.Bytellinguswhathethought.C.Bydescribingtheweather.D.Bygivingdetailsoftheparlour.3.WhatcanreadersinferfromtheconversationbetweenthemanandMrs.Hall?________A.Mrs.Hallwasrude. B.Themanwasstrange.C.Mrs.Hallwasangry. D.Themanwashungry.19、Thousandsofyearsago,inthesouthofancientChina,therelivedShennong,amanwhohadanox(牛)headandhumanbody.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladdersandhousesonahighmountaintostorehundredsofmedicalplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.Thelegend(傳說(shuō))makesShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000speciesofanimalsandplants.Manyanimalsindangerlivethere,suchasthegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopardandtheAsianblackbear.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisitslegendofwildmen.Somepeopleonceclaimedthattheysawbigprintsorbig-footcreatures.Yetsofar,scientistshaven’tproveditistrueandsomesaytheyarejustbears.Thebeautifulplacehasrecentlyreceivedanewtitle.OnJuly17,2016,ShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtoUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.1.HowdidShennongjiagetitsname?A.Shennongcouldbuildladdersandhouses.B.Shennongtaughtpeopletoplantmedicalplants.C.PeoplegavethenameinordertorememberShennong.2.WhatcanweknowaboutShennongjia?A.Thereare500speciesofanimalsandplantsthere.B.Scientistshaveprovedthattherearewildmenthere.C.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.3.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.China. B.Italy. C.TheUS.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheamazingShennongjia. B.ThelegendofShennong. C.Theworldheritagesites.20、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.500yearsago. D.300yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks五、完形填空（10分）21、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(寶石學(xué)家).Heaskedanexpertongem(寶石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）56.暑假即將來(lái)臨，如何度過(guò)一個(gè)有意義的暑假？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation（一個(gè)有意義的假期）”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文。1.要點(diǎn)：1）學(xué)習(xí)方面：finishyourhomework;dosomereading…2）健康方面：healthyeating;exercise…3）生活方面：helpwithhousework;cook…4）其他方面：safe;others2.要求：1）內(nèi)容涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不得提及個(gè)人信息，如班級(jí)、人名等。MeaningfulVacationThesummervacationiscomingsoon.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：有了新鎖，你沒(méi)必要在包里找鑰匙了。僅僅使用指紋就行?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Justuseyourfingerprint(指紋)”可知，使用指紋就行，沒(méi)有必要找鑰匙。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Simon，你知道誰(shuí)發(fā)明了風(fēng)箏嗎？---當(dāng)然，它是于2000多年前被墨子發(fā)明的。by引出動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，而前面的主語(yǔ)it（代指風(fēng)箏）與選項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，事件發(fā)生于2000多年前，故句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)，答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】初中英語(yǔ)教材中出現(xiàn)了五種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Englishisspokeninmanycountries.Wasthisnovelwrittenbyhisfather?Thebabywillbetakengoodcareofinthehospital.Hashisworkbeenfinishedyet?Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來(lái)你對(duì)石家莊有了不少了解?！?dāng)然。我在這里已經(jīng)十年了?？疾檠永m(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“fortenyears”可知謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，ACD都屬于非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：老師沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)，她那是正在黑板上寫(xiě)一些筆記?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Theteacherdidn’tnoticemecomein.”可知，老師沒(méi)有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)，因此表示她在那時(shí)正在做某事，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計(jì)們！你們知道我這幾天搬進(jìn)了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課。結(jié)果，他考試不及格?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Inaword總而言之；Infact事實(shí)上；Asaresult因此。根據(jù)“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知，考試不及格是沒(méi)有認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課的后果，故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，每個(gè)中國(guó)人都會(huì)有一種真正的滿足感。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請(qǐng)；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當(dāng)國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心會(huì)有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在許多青少年更關(guān)心自己。——情況不是這樣的。許多這個(gè)年齡的志愿者總是參加志愿活動(dòng)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況不是這樣的；I’mafraidso我恐怕如此；Withpleasure非常愿意；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不過(guò)了。根據(jù)“Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves”及“Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.”可知，不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)裉煳以谖覀兊男〗M討論中做得最好?！傻煤茫∥覟槟愣湴?。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。proudof因……而驕傲（自豪）；patientwith對(duì)……有耐心；seriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待。根據(jù)“Ididbestinourgroupdiscussiontoday.”可知此處表示媽媽因孩子而驕傲。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學(xué)的路上遇到了另一只狗?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)。空后是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(i)mpolite【解析】【詳解】句意：他對(duì)老人不禮貌。根據(jù)“is...totheold”及首字母可知，此處應(yīng)是beimpolitetosb的表達(dá)，表示“對(duì)某人不禮貌”，impolite是形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填(i)mpolite。12、especially【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛(ài)這個(gè)國(guó)家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填especially。13、Ihaveneverbeentoasciencemuseum【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，haveneverbeento為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，amuseum名詞作表語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)haveneverbeentoasciencemuseum“我從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館”。14、untilIworkedout【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合句意可知，這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Ididn’tgotobed”可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為“I”。until意為“直到”，workout意為“解決”。故填untilIworkedout。15、putoff【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“推遲”的表達(dá)，用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)putoff表示，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填putoff。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B兩人的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中A看到B不開(kāi)心，問(wèn)其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來(lái)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)發(fā)生了什么事，故填A(yù)nythinghappened/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應(yīng)是A在確定B是因?yàn)橛晏觳婚_(kāi)心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應(yīng)是給對(duì)方提出聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的建議，注意用問(wèn)句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應(yīng)是向?qū)Ψ秸髑蠼ㄗh“應(yīng)該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)想想，故填Letmesee/...。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)的起源以及介紹了著名鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)人JohnDenver?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,countrymusicwasfromthefolkmusicoftheAppalachianMountainsintheeastofAmerica.”可知，美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)源于美國(guó)東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的民間音樂(lè)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ForDenver,musicwasalanguagethatcouldbringtheworldtogether.…Allofthemlovemusicandcanunderstandmusic.”可知，人們通過(guò)音樂(lè)表達(dá)他們的感情，這樣彼此更加更好地了解對(duì)方。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hesaysmusiccanbringpeopletogether.”可知，JohnDenver認(rèn)為音樂(lè)可以把人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。18、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文描述了一個(gè)男人在寒冷的二月早晨來(lái)到了一個(gè)小旅館的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“walkingfromBrambleHurstrailwaystationandcarryingalittleblackbaginhisthicklyglovedhand.Hewaswrapped上，給他提的袋子蒙上了一層白色的蓋子。）可知應(yīng)是問(wèn)那個(gè)人出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是什么樣子。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Herushedintothe‘CoachandHorses’moredeadthanalive,andthrewhisbagonthefloor.‘Afire,’hecried,‘inthenameofhumancharity!Aroomandafire!’”（他沖進(jìn)“馬車(chē)”，奄奄一息，把包扔在地上?！耙欢鸦穑彼暗?，“以人類(lèi)慈善的名義！一個(gè)房間和一堆火！”）可知通過(guò)描述他的行為。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Althoughthefirewasburningup,shewassurprisedtoseethathervisitorstillworehishatandcoat,standingwithhisbacktoherandlookingoutofthewindowatthefallingsnowintheyard.Heseemedtobelostinthought.”（雖然火已經(jīng)燒起來(lái)了，但她驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，來(lái)訪者仍然戴著帽子和外套，背對(duì)她站著，望著窗外院子里飄落的雪似乎陷入了沉思。）可知這個(gè)人很奇怪。故選B。19、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說(shuō)，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceshennongjia.”可知，為了紀(jì)念神農(nóng)，人們把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Travelingthereisauniqueexperience,asyoucanseesceneryofthefourseasonsfromdifferentaltitudes”可知，人們可以在山上體驗(yàn)四季。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Chinanowhas50worldheritagesites(遺址).SecondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知，意大利國(guó)家擁有最多的世界遺產(chǎn)。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹神農(nóng)架名字的起源、獨(dú)特的氣候條件及風(fēng)景、動(dòng)植物和關(guān)于野人的傳說(shuō)，最后還介紹神農(nóng)架自然風(fēng)景區(qū)已被列入聯(lián)合國(guó)世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。因此本文主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的神奇。故選A。20、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國(guó)人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因?yàn)闅埍┑募q王因?yàn)槭澄锾珶峄蛘咛涠p易殺人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發(fā)簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發(fā)簪想出的主意發(fā)明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發(fā)明的，選項(xiàng)D“筷子的發(fā)明”符合標(biāo)題要求。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)年輕男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家，便向一位專(zhuān)家求學(xué)，但專(zhuān)家每天都讓他拿著一塊玉石，不教授其他內(nèi)容，就在男孩想要放棄之時(shí)，有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己手里拿的不是前幾天的同一塊玉石了，而此時(shí)他才意識(shí)到，其實(shí)他每天都在學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】句意：他請(qǐng)一位寶石專(zhuān)家來(lái)教他。catch抓；carry搬；take帶著；teach教。根據(jù)“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知，男孩想要成為一名寶石學(xué)家，因此請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家來(lái)教他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但最后，專(zhuān)家同意了，并說(shuō)：“明天來(lái)吧?！盇nd并且；So所以；But但是；Until直到。根據(jù)“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知，專(zhuān)家認(rèn)為男孩沒(méi)有足夠的耐心去學(xué)習(xí)，但還是同意了教他，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：第二天早上，專(zhuān)家將一塊玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的；her她的；my我的；theboy’s男孩的。根據(jù)“toldhimtoholdit”，可知專(zhuān)家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專(zhuān)家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。again再，又；probably可能；finally最終；never從不。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，專(zhuān)家做的事情跟第二天早上一樣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專(zhuān)家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。throw扔；hold拿著，握著；put放置；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，此處承接前面的動(dòng)作，專(zhuān)家讓男孩用手拿著玉石。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在第三天，第四天，第五天，專(zhuān)家一遍又一遍地重復(fù)同樣的事情。afterawhile一會(huì)后；littlebylittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；againandagain一遍又一遍；moreandmore越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知，前幾天男孩子一直重復(fù)在做相同的事情，那就是用手拿著玉石。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：老師，我什么時(shí)候才能學(xué)到東西？learn學(xué)習(xí)；pick采摘；see看見(jiàn)；hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文老師的回答“You’lllearn”，并結(jié)合前文男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家的想法，可知男孩想要學(xué)到東西。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：又過(guò)了幾天，男孩開(kāi)始生氣了。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldtheja