人教版初一(上)英語(yǔ)第12講：unit-6-語(yǔ)法篇(學(xué)生版)

Unit6語(yǔ)法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法2.熟練掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞

1.從名詞所表示的事物的性質(zhì)來(lái)看，名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞兩類?？蓴?shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.可數(shù)名詞是可以計(jì)數(shù)的，它們可分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。指單個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，如：apencil一支鉛筆；指兩個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如：twopencils

兩支鉛筆。3.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則：

(1)一般在詞尾加-s。

book→books

bag→bags

(2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞，一般在詞尾加-es。

class→classes

watch→watches

(3)以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加-s。

boy→boys

(4)以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i，再加-es。

strawberry→strawberries

family→families(5)以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，將f或fe變?yōu)関，再加-es。

knife→knives

wife→wives(6)一些以字母o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)有的加-es，有的加-s。

Negro→Negroes

hero→heroes

tomato→tomatoes

potato→potatoes4.不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能直接用數(shù)詞來(lái)表示數(shù)量，如果要表示數(shù)量，必須借助于其他詞來(lái)完成。若用“計(jì)量單位詞+of短語(yǔ)”表示，其數(shù)量也應(yīng)通過(guò)of前面的名詞體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。

aglassofwater一杯水

twoglassesofwater兩杯水單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2014四川涼山中考）---Whereareyougoing,Sam?---Thereisn'tanyinthefridge.I'llgoandbuysome.A.vegetables B.beef C.eggs D.money2.（2014四川廣安中考）---Howmanyarethere?---Aboutfifty.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato3.（2014四川巴中中考）---Let'smakeabananamilkshake.Whatdoweneed?---Weneedsomeandtwo.A.bananas;cupofmilk B.bananas;cupsofmilk C.bananas;milks 4.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---Iwant.A.twoglassoforanges B.twoglassesoforanges C.twoglassesoforange D.twoglassesorange5.（福州中考）---I'mthirsty.MayIhavesomethingtodrink?---Ok.Here'ssome.A.rice B.bread C.water 6.---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?---Ioftenhaveand.A.breads;eggs B.bread;egg C.breads;egg D.bread;eggs7.（2014廣西來(lái)賓中考）---Therearesomeandinthefridge(冰箱).A.tomatos;milk B.tomatos;milks C.tomatoes;milk D.tomatoes;milks基礎(chǔ)演練一、短文填空(用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整、通順)hamburger,health,star,well,eat,banana,like,chicken,tomato,haveJennyismycousin.SheisanEnglishgirl.She1sports.She2twoping-pongballsandonebaseball.Herfavorite(最喜歡的)3isLiNa.Sheplaysbaseballvery4.Jennyisvery5.Sheonly6healthyfood.Forfruit,shehasapplesand7.Forvegetables,shehascarrotsand8.Formeat(肉),shehas9.Shedoesn’thave10orice-cream.Shethinkstheyarenotgoodforherhealth.1.2.3.

4.5.6.

7.8.9.

10.

鞏固提高二、單詞拼寫1.Therearesome________（西紅柿）inthebasket.2.Weshouldeatlotsof__________(蔬菜)3.Thelittlegirllikes_____________（草莓）alot.4.Ilikef__________,forexample(例如):apples,bananasandoranges.25.Givehimtwo____________.（漢堡）三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。______and______arehealthyfood.2．我妹妹喜歡橙子、蘋果和梨。Mysister______oranges，______andpears.3．科比和喬丹是籃球明星。KobeandJordanare____________.一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Iwouldlikesome

and

.A.tomato;chickenB.tomatoes;chickenC.tomatos;chickensD.tomatoes;chickens2.---Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?---Iusuallyhave

and

.A.bread;noodlesB.breads;noodlesC.breads;noodleD.bread;noodle3.Wealllike

and

.A.tomato;saladB.tomato;saladsC.tomatoes;saladD.tomatos;salads4.Lookatthese

of

.A.photos;potatosB.photoes;potatoesC.photoes;potatosD.photos;potatoes5.Ihavethree

ofthe

.A.photos;tomatosB.photos;tomatoesC.photoes;tomatoesD.photos;tomatoes6.There's

appleonthetable.

appleisformylittlebrother.A.a;AnB.an;AnC.the;AnD.an;The7.Ilike

bestofallthevegetables.A.potatoesB.tomatoC.breadsD.rice8.I'mthirsty(渴的).Iwantto

somecoke(可樂(lè)).A.haveB.eatC.hasD.eats9.Look!Somemilk

hereandsomestrawberries

there.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are10.MybrotherPeterlikes

and

.A.basketballs;bananasB.basketballs;appleC.tennis;ricesD.basketball;tomatoes二、完形填空Hi,I'mCindy.Ihave1

goodfriends.They'reMary,JohnandJack.Ilovethem.Marylikesreadingverymuch.Youcansee2

everywhereinherroom.Andshelikestotellstories(講故事)tous.Johnlikes3

.Hehastwobaseballs,five4

andthreebasketballs.He5

sportswithmeeveryday.That's6

.Jacklikessports,too,7

hedoesn'tplaythem.Heonlywatchesthem8

TV.IthinkwatchingTVisboring.I9

acomputer.MyfriendsandIliketoplaycomputergames,but10

canonlyplaythemonweekends(周末).1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five2.A.booksB.keysC.jacketsD.pictures3.A.computersB.dogsC.bagsD.sports4.A.rulersB.orangesC.volleyballsD.desks5.A.playsB.asksC.seesD.calls6.A.lateB.difficultC.interestingD.tidy7.A.andB.butC.nowD.only8.A.inB.forC.withD.on9.A.findB.likeC.haveD.get10.A.theyB.weC.youD.I__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________閱讀理解A（廣東揭西縣張武幫中學(xué)2014年期末）WelcometoOurRestaurantandEnjoy（享受）OurNiceFood!MenuMAINFOOD（主食）Hamburger￥10.00￥18.00forTWOFriedchicken(油炸雞)￥7.00Ricewitheggs￥4.50Ricewithvegetables￥4.00DRINKSOrangejuice￥3.50/glass￥9.00forTHREEApplejuice￥2.50/glass￥4.50forTWOCoke￥5.00/bottle￥9.00forTWOMilk￥4.00/bottleDESSERTS(甜食)Chocolate￥12.00/barBananacake￥5.00Ice-cream(冰淇淋)￥3.00￥5.00forTWO1.Howmuchisthericewithvegetables?A.￥3.00. B.￥4.00. C.￥4.50. D.￥7.00.2.Kateonly（只有）hasthreeyuan.Shewantstobuysomethingtodrink.Shecanbuy_______.A.aglassofapplejuice B.aglassoforangejuiceC.abottleofmilk D.abottleofcoke3.TomandJackbuytwohamburgersandthreeice-creams.Howmucharethey?A.￥23.00. B.￥26.00. C.￥30.00. D.￥33.00.4.Youcan’tbuy________inthisrestaurant.A.friedchicken B.chocolate C.bananacake D.fish5.Theword“Menu”means“_________”inChinese.A.賬單 B.購(gòu)物清單 C.通知 D.菜單B（廣東揭西縣張武幫中學(xué)2014年期末）InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday.Theyhavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge(粥),eggsorbreadanddrinkteaorcoffee（咖啡）atbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Andtheyusuallyhavelunchintheoffice.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveo’clockintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Theyhavesoup（湯）,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirlunchinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,lunch,teaanddinnerandallthesemealsareverysimple（簡(jiǎn)單的）.Theydon’tliketoeattoomanykindsoffoodeachmeal.6.ManyEnglishpeoplehavemealsaday.A.two B.three C.four D.five7.PeoplemayhavefortheirbreakfastinmanyEnglishhomes.A.eggsandtea B.hamburgersandteaC.riceandjuice D.eggsandfish8.Peopleusuallyhaveafternoonteaat.A.anytime B.3:00p.m.-4:00p.m.C.4:00p.m.-5:00p.m. D.5:00p.m.-6:00p.m.9.Peopledon’thavefortheirdinnerinEngland.A.bananasandapples B.porridgeC.vegetablesandfish D.soupandmeat10.WhichoneisRightinEngland?A.Manypeopledon’thavebreakfast.B.Peopleliketoeatmeatandvegetablesforbreakfast.C.Manypeopleusuallyhavelunchathome.D.Somepeopleliketohavesimplefoodforeachmeal.CTherearemanyballgamesinAmerica.BaseballisoneofthefavoritesportsintheU.S.A.Childrenplaybaseballinsportsfieldsorinparks.Thebaseballseason(季節(jié))goesfromApriltoSeptember.DuringthistimebaseballmatchesareshownonTVandmembersoftheimportant(重要的)baseballteamsbecomeAmerica'sheroes(英雄).AttheendoftheseasonthetwotopteamsplayagainsteachOther.Manybaseballfansgoalongtowatchthegame.Millionsofotherslistentotheradioorwatchtelevision.Evenlongafteritisover,theystilltalkaboutthegameandtheplayersinthegame.11.Whatpopularballgamedotheytalkabout?A.FootballB.BasketballC.VolleyballD.Baseball12.Howlongisthebaseballseason?A.InAprilandSeptemberB.FortwomonthsC.ForfourmonthsD.Sixmonths13.Duringthebaseballseasonbaseballmatchesareshownon

.A.everywhereB.radioC.televisionD.televisionandradio14.Themembersoftheimportantteamsbecome

A.popularB.richC.goodD.nice15.Whichisright?A.Whenthematchesareover,peopledon'twanttotalkaboutthemB.AfewpeoplelistentotheradioC.AttheendoftheseasonthereareonlytwotopteamsplayingagainsteachotherD.EveryoneishappytoseethegameinthebaseballseasonDDoyoulovewatchingTV?Mymotheroftensays,"Don'twatchTVtoomuch.Itisnotgoodforyou,LiuYing!"ButIthinkitisfuntowatchTV.Ilovewatching"TheVoiceofChina"(《中國(guó)好聲音》),aTVtalentshow,verymuch.AndIloveLiangBo,ayoungrock(搖滾樂(lè))star.LiangBoisalittleshy.Heisgoodatplayingtheguitar.LiangBowasborninChangchun,Jilin.Hegothisfirstguitarasabirthdaygiftwhenhewasinmiddleschool.Fromthenon,hepracticed(練習(xí))dayandnight.Liangisveryconfident."Idon'twanttocopy(模仿)othersingers.Iwanttobemyself,"hesaid.16.LiuYing'smotherasksher

.A.towatch"TheVoiceofChina"B.nottowatchTVtoomuchC.toplaysportseverydayD.nottolistentomusic17.LiuYingthinkswatchingTVis

.A.hardB.easyC.badD.fun18.WhoisLiangBo?A.Heisarockstar.B.Heisamusicteacher.C.Heisashydoctor.D.Heisabasketballplayer.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confident"meaninChinese?A.誠(chéng)實(shí)的B.帥氣的C.自信的D.著名的20.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassage

.A.LiangBodoesn'tlovemusicB.LiangBopracticesveryhardC.LiangBowatchesTVonSundayD.LiangBo'sfathergavehimaguitarEDoyoulikereadingbooks?Ithinkreadingbooksishelpfultous.Everyonecanlearnalotbyreadingbooks.