2021年人教版英語九年級沖刺中考完型填空閱讀理解練習(xí)

九年級沖刺中考---完型填空&閱讀理解精選練習(xí)一、完形填空AInordertoreducethestudents'stress,NanjingNo.1HighSchoolhas1___a“markbank”.Thebankletsstudents“borrow”marks2_____theycanpassexams,andthenrepaytheminlatertests.Here's3______itworks:The“markbank”allowsstudentsto4_____marksiftheyfailtheexam.But,justlikerealbanks,itrequires“clients(客戶)”topaybacktheloan(貸款)ontime,withinterest(利息).Sostudentshavetopayfortheloanbygettingextramarksinfutureexams.Someteachersalsoallowthestudentstorepaythebank5______doinglabexperimentsorgivingpublicspeeches.Studentswhodon'tpaybacktheirloansareblack-listed(列入黑名單)bythebank,justlikeinreallife.“Iwassickbeforethemidtermexamsandmissedseveralgeographyclasses,”onestudentsaid,“Ifailedtheexam,butIamgladthe‘markbank’gavemea6______topasstheexam.”7______manypeoplethinkthe“markbank”isagreatidea,not8______supportstheidea.TheeducationexpertXiongBingqi,forexample,believes9_____the“markbank”isnotproper,butthinksthatittakesstressoffthestudents.Othersthinkthatsuchanideajustcausesstudentstobe10_____intheirstudies.()1.A.built B.created C.developed D.stopped()2.A.sothat B.if C.when D.after()3.A.why B.what C.how D.when()4.A.borrow B.lend C.buy D.give()5.A.in B.by C.on D.for()6.A.place B.time C.chance D.excuse()7.A.Though B.But C.Because D.However()8.A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.noone()9.A.that B.which C.whether D.if()10.A.busier B.smarter C.lazier D.betterBSomekidsneedtorepeat(重復(fù))agradeinschool.Thismeansifyou’reinthe__1__grade,youhavetodothethirdgradeagainnextyear__2__movingontothefourthgrade.Repeatingagradecanbea(n)__3__thing,though,becauseyougetanotherchancetocompleteyourschoolwork.Forexample,akidmighthave__4__reading.Otherkidsmighthavebeen__5__andabsent(缺席的)foralongtime,sotheymissed(錯過)achancetolearn__6__theyneededtolearn.Ifit’syouwho__7__repeatagrade,youmightbethinking,“Iseveryonereallymovingonwithoutme?”Repeatingagrademightmakeyousad,angry,or__8__.Itcanbestressful.Youmightbeupset__9__youwon’tbeinclasswithallofyourfriends.Youmightfeel__10__aboutrepeatingagrade.Youmaythinkthatpeoplearetalkingaboutyouor__11__you.Youcanbereallyhurtifsomeonemakesfunof__12__aboutrepeatingagrade.Trytalking__13__yourmomordad,ateacher,orafriendadvisorwhenyou’rehavingthesefeelings.Schoolcanbehardwork,buttherearestrategies(策略)youcanlearntohelpitgoalittle__14__foryou.Setagoalforyourselfand__15__workingtowarditbitbybit.Askforhelpifyouneedit,andyou’llgetthere!()1.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth()2.A.except B.besides C.for D.insteadof()3.A.wrong B.right C.easy D.difficult()4.A.trouble B.fun C.practice D.secret()5.A.ill B.afraid C.healthy D.silly()6.A.muchB.everything C.none D.anything()7.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t()8.A.neither B.all C.eachD.both()9.A.so B.because C.but D.though()10.A.shy B.excited C.happy D.afraid()11.A.caringabout B.lookingafter C.laughingat D.replyingto()12.A.himself B.him C.yourselfD.you()13.A.with B.for C.about D.against()14.A.worse B.better C.laterD.earlier()15.A.stop B.giveup C.keep D.makeupCMartinisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heusedtobea“problemchild”,butarecent1withhismotherchangedhislife.Hedidn’tusetogivehismothermanyproblems.2,afterhisfather’sdeathafewyearsago,Martin’slifebecame3moredifficult.Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Todothis,she4work,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismotherlookedafterhimas5asshecould.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedproblems.Hewasnot6instudyingandheoftengotintotrouble.Luckily,hismotherwasvery7anddidn’tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,she8adifficultdecision:tosendhimtoaboys’boardingschool.Martinhateditandusedtocausealotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.TheteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartinto9withhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohis10,thisphonecallchangedhislife.“Itwasexactly11Ineeded,”hesaid.“Mymotherhelpedmetounderstandhowmuchshehadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnolongerwithus,hewas12meandwouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.That’swhenIdecidedtochange.Irealizethat13myfatherdied,Ihavebeenafraidofbeingalone,andhavetriedtomakemymotherpaymoreattentiontome.”NowMartinhas14changed.Hehasbeenworkinghardandisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Howwasheabletochange?Hismother’s15helpedhimtofeelgoodabouthimself.()1.A.conversation B.report C.survey D.speech()2.A.So B.But C.However D.although()3.A.very B.many C.too D.much()4.A.could B.hadto C.should D.would()5.A.soonB.quickly C.well D.good()6.A.pleased B.tired C.bored D.interested()7.A.worried B.patient C.careful D.serious()8.A.made B.took C.Thought D.got()9.A.argue B.say C.talk D.discuss()10.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprises()11.A.whichB.what C.that D.how()12.A.seeing B.helping C.watching D.noticing()13.A.since B.before C.after D.when()14.A.always B.hardly C.really D.just()15.A.advice B.love C.idea D.decisionDIna1,acouplehadtomoveoutoftheirbighousebecauseofbankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.Thehusbandworkeddayandnightbutwithnocareof2.Soshethought,“Hedoesn’tlovemeanymore,hejustthinksabouthiswork.”O(jiān)neday,shewantedtotakeashower,butherhusband3heratthedoor.“Letmetakeitfirst,OK?”“4letmetakeitfirst?”sheasked.“I’m5,dear.Youtakeitlater,OK?”Shewasverysad.Onarainyday,shefoundnothingtodoand6hiscomputer.7afewminutes,hereyeswerefulloftears...Itwashis8:Today,Iwasquitesad.Sheaskedme9Iwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidIwastired.Shewasunhappy.Iwasn’tas10asbefore!Wemovedtothesmallhouseanditwasverycold.I11thatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,thebathroomcouldget12warmer.SoI13rushedtothebathroomfirst.Whenshetooktheshower,thebathroom14getwarmer,atleast1°C.Ican’tgivehermore,butatleastIcangive151°Clove.()1.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()2.A.himself B.hismother C.hiswife D.hisdaughter()3.A.stopped B.took. C.got D.put()4.A.Whatabout B.Whynot C.Whydon’t D.Howabout()5.A.happy B.sad C.tired D.excited()6.A.turnedon B.turnedoff C.tookaway D.repaired()7.A.Before B.For C.After D.Since()8.A.book B.dictionary C.computer D.diary()9.A.why B.how C.what D.where()10.A.poor B.proud C.rich D.valuable()11.A.said B.found C.told D.showed()12.A.alotof B.more C.most D.alittle()13.A.never B.hardlyever C.seldom D.always()14.A.can B.may C.could D.shall()15.A.me B.her C.us D.themENowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir1_____

aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming2_____

.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan3_____

theirschoolwork.

Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren4______

theirowndecisions?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional5______

whenshegrowsup.6______

,herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood7______

andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime8________

herhomeworkbecauseit's9_______

tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally10_____

.“Iknowmyparents11______

me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam12_____

singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto13_______

mydream,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure14_____badforchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe15_____

attitude(態(tài)度)towardsthestudents’development.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!()1.A.schools B.schoolbags C.suggestions D.requires()2.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer()3.A.putdownB.putout C.getoutofD.getinthewayof()4.A.makeB.tomake C.making D.made()5.A.runner B.player C.singer D.writer()6.A.However B.Though C.But D.So()7.A.jobs B.books C.grades D.dreams()8.A.with B.for C.in D.on()9.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult()10.A.agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees()11.A.careabout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.looklike()12.A.angrywith B.seriousabout C.sorryfor D.pleasedwith()13.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change()14.A.are B.were C.is D.was()15.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simpleFManypeopleliketogotoamusementparkstohavefun,butIdon't!Lastyear,agroupofmyfriendsdecidedtospendawhole1______

atanamusementparkinmycity.IthoughtIwouldhavefun,butIwaswrong.Ihadthe2__________

timeever.Wewentontoomanyrollercoasters(過山車).Atfirst,theywereallvery3______

andIscreamedloudlyallthetime.Myfriendswantedto4______

moreofthem,soforthreehourswedidn'tstoptorest.Wewentononecoasterafteranother5______

Istartedfeelingreallysick.I6______

threwup(嘔吐)onthelastcoaster.Myfriendsdecidedthatwe7______

alunchbreaktohelpmesurvivethewholeday.Mystomachwas8

______

feelingterrible,buttheyinsistedthatIshouldeatifIwasgoingtohaveenough9______

fortherestoftheday.Ispentsixdollarsonalargeorderoffries.Ipickedupthesaltshaker(鹽瓶),andtomy10_____

thetopfelloff,leavingallthesaltonmyfood.Myfrieswereruined!BynowIwasreally11______

andmyfacewasred,somyfriendssuggestedwegoonawaterridesothatIcouldcooldown.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butwhenwerodeit,Iforgotto12______

myglasses.Atonepoint,mypoorglassesfelloffandintothewater.Iwatchedhelplesslyas13______

sanktothebottom.Ihadtogothroughtherestofthedayalmost14________

.IhavedecidedthatIwillnevergotoamusementparksagain,15______

someoneofferedmeamilliondollarstodoit!()1.A.week B.day C.month D.night()2.A.worst B.busiest C.greatest D.smallest()3.A.disappointing B.expensive C.exciting D.peaceful()4.A.drive B.ride C.draw D.watch()5.A.because B.after C.unless D.before()6.A.carelessly B.hardly C.finally D.sadly()7.A.lost B.needed C.failed D.missed()8.A.still B.ever C.hardly D.never()9.A.food B.time C.money D.energy()10.A.delight B.satisfaction C.surprise D.joy()11.A.glad B.safe C.quiet D.upset()12.A.takeoffB.pushup C.puton D.cleanup()13.A.I B.they C.we D.it()14.A.awake B.tired C.blind D.wet()15.A.evenif B.asif C.sothat D.nowthat二、閱讀理解AIfyouputyourhistorynotesunderyourpillowandsleeponthemthenightbeforeanexam,willyoudoanybetterintheexam?Mostofushavehopedthismayhelp.However,knowledgecan'tgothroughthepillowintoyourbrain.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearnwhileyouareasleep.Scientistsaren'texactlysurehowitworks,buttheyhavediscoveredthatthebraincanlearnthingsduringsleepinghours.Inoneexperiment,researchersgaveGermanspeakerssomeDutchwordstolearn.Then,theydividedthemintothreegroups.TheresearchersplayedtheDutchwordsforpeopleinGroup1whiletheywereasleep,withouttellingtheseGermanspeakerswhattheyweredoing.Thesoundwaslowsoitdidn'twakethemup,andonlythenewlyintroducedwordswereused.Anothergrouplistenedtothesamewordswhiletheywereawake.TheresearchersfoundthepeopleinGroup1werebetterabletoidentifyandtranslatethewordslater.Thiswastrueonlyforthewordsthatwereplayedwhiletheyslept.Thethirdgrouplistenedtothewordswhentheywalked.Thewalkersdidn'thavethesamesuccessinrememberingthewordsasthesleepinggroup.Theresearcherslaterfoundthatpeoplehadmoreslow-wavebrainactivityalloverthenight.Theysaidthatmoreslowwavesmadepeoplehaveabettermemoryforthenewwords.()1.WhendidtheresearchersplayforeignwordsforpeopleinGroup1intheexperiment?A.Beforetheywentforawalk. B.Beforetheywenttobed.C.Whentheywereasleep. D.Whentheywerehavingdinner.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninChinese?A.提高 B.辨認(rèn)出 C.隱藏 D.逃避()3.Thelasttwoparagraphstellustheexperiment's______

.A.result B.reason C.influenceD.purpose()4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Scientiststhinkpeoplecan'tlearnduringsleepinghours.B.GermanspeakersenjoylearningDutchwords.C.Slow-wavebrainactivitycanhelppeoplehaveagoodsleep.D.PeopleinGroup3didn'trememberthewordsaswellasthoseinGroup1.()5.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atravelnewspaper. D.Amodernnovel.BFebruary14th，Valentine'sDay，isacomplicated(復(fù)雜的)butinterestingoccasion.Firstofall，Valentine'sDayisnotaholidayfromwork.Noonegetsadayoff.Inmanycountriesitiscelebratedbysendingcardstoyourfriendsandcandyorflowerstoyourhusbandorwifeifyou'remarried，ortoyourboyfriendorgirlfriendifyou'renotmarried.InJapan，somegirlsevengivetheirfatherschocolates.WhyisthisholidayforpeopleinlovecalledValentine'sDay?OneexplanationcomesfromaChristianmanwhosenamewassomethinglike“Valentine”.HelivedatatimewhentheRomanEmperorrefusedtoallowanyRomansoldierstogetmarriedforanyreason.ManycouplescametoValentinetobemarried.SohewouldsecretlymarrytheminaChristianceremony.HewasdiscoveredandputinprisonbytheEmperor.Onetraditionsaysthathewrotenotestohisfriendsbymarkingonleavesandthenthrowingthemoutofthewindowofhisprison.Theleaveswereshapedlikeaheart.ValentinewaskilledonFebruary14thandValentine'sDayrecallshistragicdeath.OnValentine'sDay，AmericanelementaryschoolchildrenmakeorbuyValentinecards，writethenameofaclassmateonthem，andtakethemtoschoolandputtheminaspecialValentine'sDaybox.Andthenonthatdaytheboxisopened，thecardsaretakenoutandgivenout.()1.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutValentine'sDay?A.Itiscelebratedbysendingflowerstoone'shusbandorwife.B.ChildreninJapangivetheirfatherschocolates.C.Itisalegalholidayinmanycountries.()2.ThemancalledValentinewasputinprisonbecause______.A.hesecretlygotmarriedinaChristianceremonyB.hehelpedpeoplegetmarriedwhenlovewasnotallowedC.hehelpedRomansoldiersgetmarried()3.Theunderlinedword“tragic”means______inChinese.A.喜慶的 B.悲痛的 C.痛苦的()4.PeoplecelebrateValentine'sDay______.A.totakeadayoff B.inmemoryofValentineC.toperformtheirdance()5.Americanelementaryschoolchildrendon't______onValentine'sDay.A.puttheircardsinaValentine'sDayboxB.makecardsfortheirteachersC.giveeachotherValentinecardsCWhenIwasaboy，Iusedtotravelbybusorbymotorbike.Mygrandparentsusedtoliveinasmalltown，butmyparentsusedtoworkinanothertown.It'sfarfrommyhometomygrandparents'.It'sabout100miles.Weusedtotakeabusorrideamotorbiketovisitmygrandparents.Therewerealwaysmanypeopleonthebus.IalwaysfeltterriblewhenIwasonit.Therefore(因此)，myparentsusedtotakemetomygrandparents'homebymotorbike，butitwastoocoldinwinter.Wehadtostoptostaywarmforawhileandhaveashortrestforseveraltimesontheway.Now，ithaschangedalot.Myfatherboughtanicecarthreeyearsago.Wecandrivetomygrandparents'home.AndIaman18-year-oldcollegestudent.Idon'tfeelterribleeventhoughItravelbybus.IusuallyfeelcomfortablewhenItravelbycar.()1.Howdidthewriterusetotravelwhenhewasyoung?A.Bybus. B.Bymotorbike. C.AandB.()2.Didhisparentsusetolivewithhisgrandparents?A.Yes，theydid. B.No，theydidn't. C.It'snotmentioned.()3.Howfarisitfromhisparents'hometohisgrandparents'home?A.It'sabout10miles.B.It'sabout100kilometers.C.It'sabout100miles.()4.Howdidthewriterusetofeelwhenhetraveledbybus?A.Cold. B.Terrible. C.Comfortable.()5.Howoldisthewriternow?Eighteen. B.Eight. C.Eighty.DWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天輪).LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轎廂)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewoftheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.HighRoller,theUSItistheworld'stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceTheRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.()1.Thereare_______carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.32 D.135()2.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin_______

.Paris B.Tianjin C.LasVegasD.London()3.HighRolleris______meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.33 B.48 C.60 D.108()4._____istheonlyonetolieonabridge.A.TheLondonEye B.HighRollerC.TianjinEye D.TheRouedeParis()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.TheRouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmost.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime.EIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)andtheworstguestsintheworld.They'renotreallybadguests,butbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentthaninsomewesterncountries,itappearsthattheyarenotniceguests.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.

Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindelderlyChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”But,don'tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan'tsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyousmokeintheirhome,youareabadguest,butiftheydonotallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarudehost.GuestsinChinaalsohavespecialhabits.Somewesternpeoplemaynotadapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankfullymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwevisitaChinesefamilyshetellsmetobuythemagift.However,givingagifttoahostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycountry.So,ifyouinviteinternationalgueststoyourhouse,don'tbetoosurprisediftheydon'tbringyouagift.InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andCh