2024屆廣東省惠州惠城區(qū)五校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題含答案

2024屆廣東省惠州惠城區(qū)五校聯(lián)考八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the2、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another3、WiththeInternet,________iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.they B.this C.that D.it4、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly5、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe6、Thepainteralwaysusestheartasa________toshowourChineseculture.A.fan B.camera C.tool D.crayon7、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful8、—ThereturnmoduleofShenzhouXVmannedspaceshipreturnedtoEarthonJune4thafterasix-monthmission（任務(wù)）.—What________news!Weareall________aboutit.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.exciting;excited9、—Ididn’thavethe__________togiveaspeechinpublicwhenIwasalittlechild.—NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.A.ability B.chance C.courage10、Icalledyouseveraltimes,butyoudidn’t________.A.setup B.stayup C.fixup D.pickup二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.This____1____(be)trueinhisdaybutitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshave____2____(find)manydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itcan____3____(change)theamount(量)ofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpscontroltheamountofrain,thetime____4____itrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhasplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin____5____tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.However,scientistsarestill____6____(discuss)howtousethistechnology.Ononehand,itis____7____(believe)thatitmighthavesideeffects(副作用).Forexample,thingsitusesmaybebad____8____theenvironment.Ontheotherhand,notwocloudsarethesame,soeverynewexperimentintroducesnewconditions(情況).Besidescontrollingrain,scientistshavealsotriedtofindwaysto____9____(weak)stormsandhurricanes(颶風(fēng)).USscientiststhinkitmightbepossibletocontrolhurricanesbyusinglasers(激光).Othersbelievethatburningpetroleum(石油)inahurricane’spathcouldmakethestormsbe____10____(slow).四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判斷)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything五、閱讀理解（30分）14、讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面小題，正確的答案寫T，錯(cuò)誤的答案寫F。TheDeadSea(死海)isnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.It’snearthecityofJericho.TheriverinJordanrunsintotheDeadSea.Itcomesfromthenorth.Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel(海平面).Theweatherishotandthewaterissalty(咸的).Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.PeoplecannotswimwellintheDeadSea.Buttheycanfloat(漂浮)onthewater.Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.Thewaterisveryblueandtheairisclear.Inwinter,peoplecometothelake.Theysitinthesunshineorbatheinthewarmwater.1.TheDeadSeaisalake.2.TheDeadSeaishigherthanthesealevel.3.PeoplecangrowplantsneartheDeadSea.4.PeoplecanreadbooksontheDeadSea.15、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.16、Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withthejoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”1.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’ttakeitasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.2.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?A.Theboy’sfastrunningspeed.B.Thegrandfather’swisedecision.C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman.D.Theboy’sloveandcareshownintherace.3.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.B.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.C.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.D.Effortineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.六、完成句子（10分）17、Jack期待在老師的幫助下擺脫困境。Jackhopesto______________________thetroublewiththeteacher’shelp.18、NowIhave________(意識(shí)到)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.19、Wemayhurto__________ifweplaywithknives.20、Iheardthiskindofmedicineis________（有害的）topeople.You’dbetternottakeit.21、—CanyouspeakF________?—Sure.IhavebeeninParisforover8years.七、短文填空（10分）22、WayneLotter,the“truehero”,wasborninSouthAfrica.Hespent25years___1___thewildanimals.Everyyear,anumber___2___elephantswerekilled.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever___3___upanddidwhattheycould.Hethoughtmakingpolicy(政策)tosaveelephantswasnotthe___4___way.Sohebuilt___5___network.Itkeepswatchingthemovement(活動(dòng))ofelephantsandwould-bekillers,thenhecouldstoporcatchthemintime.Thisnetwork___6___successfulenoughtocatchmorethan2,000poachers(偷獵者)withhishardwork.___7___tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Healsotoldlocalchildrentocareforthenature.Hehoped___8___couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.OnAugust16th,2017,someonekilledhim___9___hewastakingataxitoahotel.Hediedattheageof51.Peoplewereshockedatthenewsandcalleditthedarkestdayforanimalprotection.The___10___forhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestilltriedtohelptheelephantslivemoresafelythanbefore.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文,CatsorDogs!Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingonwhoyou’retalkingto.Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplepreferdogsandthinktheyare“man’sbestfriends”,whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecausetheythinktheyareelegantandindependent.Sometimesthetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother.Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意調(diào)查）in2018showedthatpeopleintheUSlikeddogsmorethancats.Asmuchas74percentsaidtheylikeddogs“alot”butonly41percentsaidthesamethingaboutcats.The2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustryalsoshowedthattherewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.However,catsseemtogetmoreattentiononline.Thereareevensomenewslangtermstorefertothem.Catsaredescribedas“masters”（“喵主子”）online,whilethedogownersare“servantswhocleantheirmasters’feces”（“鏟屎官”）.Eventhosewhodon’thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”（“云吸貓”）,whichreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygooutsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors’dogs.Butsincecatsaremainlyindooranimals,theyaremorelikelytostayathome.Theinternethasbecomeavirtual（虛擬的）“catpark”forcatowners.Butitdoesn’treallymatterifyouprefercatsordogs.Havingaconnectionwithanyanimalcanmakeusfeelgood.1.Whatarecatslikeincatpeople’seyes?____________________2.Whatcouldweknowfromthe2018WhitePaperonChina’sPetIndustry?____________________3.Howdopeopledosomethingcalled“cloudcatpetting”?____________________4.AccordingtoTheGuardian,whatmightbethedifferencebetweendogsandcats?答案不超過20個(gè)單詞。____________________5.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardpettingananimal?請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答。____________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）地球是我們的家園，如果每個(gè)人都在生活方式上做出小小的改變，就會(huì)對(duì)我們的地球和后代有著不同的意義。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容提示，以“WhatCanWeDotoGoGreen”為題，用英語寫一篇倡議書，呼吁人們走進(jìn)環(huán)保生活。環(huán)境現(xiàn)狀1.地球的污染越來越嚴(yán)重，水和空氣被污染。2.森林被砍伐。環(huán)保措施1.節(jié)約用水，刷牙時(shí)候關(guān)掉水龍頭，淋浴少于十分鐘；2.保護(hù)樹木，使用紙的兩面；3.節(jié)約用電，離開房間要關(guān)燈，電視或電腦不用的時(shí)候要關(guān)掉電源……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）環(huán)保倡議培養(yǎng)綠色的生活方式對(duì)我們很重要……（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）要求：1.短文內(nèi)容必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順、語法正確、書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名；4.詞數(shù)80左右。開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：electricity電WhatCanWeDotoGoGreenTheearthisourhome.It’sourdutytoprotectit._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號(hào)載人飛船發(fā)射到太空是多么大的成功?。】疾楦袊@句和冠詞辨析。根據(jù)“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，排除B、C項(xiàng)。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據(jù)“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號(hào)載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學(xué)的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)?？蘸笫强蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)，用another修飾。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，人們很容易了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情?？疾閕t作形式主語。根據(jù)“...iseasyforpeopletoknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”可知，此處使用it作形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？——對(duì)不起，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.quite相當(dāng)；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據(jù)題意，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個(gè)湖里過去常有很多魚。現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應(yīng)是過去的情況，故用一般過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A、D錯(cuò)誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞，所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時(shí)，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：畫家總是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國(guó)文化的工具。考查名詞辨析。fan迷；camera照相機(jī)；tool工具；crayon蠟筆。根據(jù)“usestheartasa…toshowourChineseculture”可知是把藝術(shù)作為展示我們中國(guó)文化的工具。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對(duì)本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對(duì)本周六即將到來的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——6月4日，神舟15號(hào)載人飛船返回艙在完成為期6個(gè)月的任務(wù)后返回地球?！嗝戳钊思?dòng)的消息?。∥覀兌己芘d奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人興奮的，令人激動(dòng)的，修飾物；excited激動(dòng)的，興奮的，修飾人。第一空修飾物news，用exciting；第二空修飾人We，所以用excited。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我沒有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講?！乙矝]勇氣。但是我現(xiàn)在足夠勇敢了。考查名詞辨析。ability能力；chance機(jī)會(huì)；courage勇氣，根據(jù)“NeitherdidI.ButnowI’mbraveenough.”可知，應(yīng)該是小時(shí)候沒有勇氣在公共場(chǎng)合發(fā)表演講。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我給你打了好幾次電話，但你沒接?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。setup建立；stayup熬夜；fixup修理；pickup撿起，接電話。根據(jù)句意“Icalledyou”可知，此處指“接電話”，故選D。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful.4.Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme5.Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B談?wù)摃r(shí)裝秀并約定明天一起去買衣服的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.”以及答語“Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.”可知，此處詢問Rose當(dāng)時(shí)正在干什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whodidyougotherewith?”可知，此處詢問Rose和誰一起去的，故填I(lǐng)wenttherewithmymother。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Yes.”可知，Rose很喜歡時(shí)裝秀，說明該時(shí)裝秀很精彩。故填I(lǐng)twaswonderful。【4題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方打電話的原因，故填Whatdidyoucallmefor/Whydidyoucallme?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.”可知，此處詢問見面時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故填Whenandwhereshallwemeet/Whenandwheredowemeet。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.was2.found3.change4.when5.order6.discussing7.believed8.for9.weaken10.slower【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹人們控制天氣的方法?！?題詳解】句意：這在他的時(shí)代是正確的，但在今天的世界可能不是這樣。根據(jù)“inhisday”，馬克·吐溫的時(shí)代屬于過去，因此用過去式，主語This是單數(shù)，故填was?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，人類已經(jīng)找到了許多不同的方法來控制天氣。根據(jù)have可知，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填found?！?題詳解】句意：它可以改變?cè)苾?nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填change。【4題詳解】句意：它可以改變?cè)苾?nèi)的水量，從而幫助控制降雨量、下雨的時(shí)間甚至下雨的地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“thetime…itrains”可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞time在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，此空應(yīng)填when，故填when。【5題詳解】句意：例如，在2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)之前，中國(guó)在北京使用了云催化，以防止奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間降雨。根據(jù)“usedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGamesin…tostoprainfromfallingduringtheevent.”可知，使用云催化目的是為了防止奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間降雨，inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故填order?！?題詳解】句意：然而，科學(xué)家們?nèi)栽谟懻撊绾问褂眠@項(xiàng)技術(shù)。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填discussing?！?題詳解】句意：一方面，人們認(rèn)為它可能有副作用。Itisbelievedthat...“人們相信”，固定句型，故填believed。【8題詳解】句意：例如，它使用的東西可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害。bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”，形容詞短語，故填for。【9題詳解】句意：除了控制降雨之外，科學(xué)家們還試圖找到削弱風(fēng)暴和颶風(fēng)的方法?？崭裉幨莿?dòng)詞不定式todo表目的，應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞原形，weak是形容詞“弱的”，動(dòng)詞為weaken“削弱”，故填weaken?！?0題詳解】句意：另一些人則認(rèn)為，在颶風(fēng)經(jīng)過的路徑上燃燒石油有助于減緩風(fēng)暴的移動(dòng)速度。此空修飾動(dòng)詞move，應(yīng)填副詞slowly，故填slowly。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位女兒給爸爸分享蘋果的故事，告訴我們：對(duì)任何事物不要太快下結(jié)論，要花時(shí)間去了解這樣才會(huì)更好?！?題詳解】句意：李先生，一個(gè)5歲女兒的父親，幾天前告訴了我他的經(jīng)歷。said說，后跟內(nèi)容；spoke講，說，后跟語言；told告訴；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)“...mehisexperience”可知，此處是告訴我他的經(jīng)歷，是tellsbsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他和女兒在公園里放風(fēng)箏。son兒子；wife妻子；friend朋友；daughter女兒。根據(jù)“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知，此處指女兒，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們停下來休息時(shí)，女孩看到一個(gè)老人在賣蘋果。eating吃；picking撿起；selling賣；playing玩。根據(jù)下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知，老人是在賣蘋果，所以女兒看到后讓父親去買，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：李先生身上沒帶多少錢。take攜帶；save救助；spend花費(fèi)；borrow借。根據(jù)“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知，應(yīng)是沒帶多少錢，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以，他只買了兩個(gè)蘋果給了他的女兒。told告訴；gave給；shared共享；threw扔。上文講述了女兒讓父親買蘋果，所以此處應(yīng)是買了后父親把蘋果給了女兒，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：女孩左手拿著一個(gè)蘋果，右手拿著另一個(gè)。other其他的，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人；another（三者或以上中的）另一個(gè)；theother（兩者中的）另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“twoapples”可知，此處指另一個(gè)蘋果，所以用theother，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：親愛的，你愿意和我一起吃蘋果嗎？at在；to到；for為了；with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”，固定短語，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：女孩聽了這話，趕緊咬了一口蘋果。sadly悲哀地；slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；exactly確切地。根據(jù)“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”（他知道女兒為什么很快在每個(gè)蘋果上都咬了一口）可知，聽到父親的話后，女孩應(yīng)是趕快咬了口蘋果，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是令人驚愕的事情發(fā)生了！exciting令人興奮的；amazing人詫異的，令人驚愕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；comfortable令人舒適的。根據(jù)“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”（父親還沒來得及說話，女孩就咬了一口另一個(gè)蘋果）可知，父親看到這種行為應(yīng)是很驚訝的，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：李先生生氣了。angry生氣的；thirsty口渴的；nervous緊張的；excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在兩個(gè)蘋果上都咬了一口可知，這位父親應(yīng)是認(rèn)為女兒不愿意分享，生氣了，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：看著女孩和兩個(gè)蘋果，他臉上的笑容消失了。smile微笑；trust相信；humor幽默；meaning意思。上文講到李先生看到女兒的行為生氣了，所以應(yīng)是臉上的笑容消失了，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：他想知道他女兒為什么那樣做。how怎樣；why為什么；when何時(shí)；where在哪里。根據(jù)“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知，他想知道女兒這樣做的原因，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：爸爸，這個(gè)更甜。bigger更大的；smaller更小的；sweeter更甜的；prettier較美麗的。根據(jù)“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩嘗了兩個(gè)蘋果可知，應(yīng)是把較甜的那個(gè)給了父親，所以父親臉上的笑容又回來了，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：父親的笑容回來了，因?yàn)樗琅畠簽槭裁窗衙總€(gè)蘋果都快咬了一口。so因此；and和；but但是；because因?yàn)??？崭袂昂笫且蚬P(guān)系，空后是空前的原因，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：不要對(duì)任何事情下結(jié)論太快。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事/物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知，此處是不要對(duì)任何事太快下結(jié)論，且本句是否定句，所以用anything。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.T2.F3.F4.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了死海?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheDeadSeaisnotasea.It’sabiglakeinJordan.”可知死海是一個(gè)湖。故填T。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelakewas4,000metersbelowthesealevel.”可知死海低于海平面。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fishcannotliveinthesaltywaterandplantscannotgrownearit.”可知植物在死海附近不能生長(zhǎng)。故填F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanoftenseepeoplefloatingonthelake,readingbooksornewspapers.”可知人們可以在死海上讀書。故填T。15、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，選項(xiàng)C“10月3日”符合題意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品嘗到德國(guó)啤酒。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科學(xué)家或消防員可以免費(fèi)獲得。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食節(jié)里，我們可以看到漂亮的燈籠和美麗的花。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。故可推知，可能會(huì)在報(bào)紙的旅游板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位年輕人跑步非常厲害，他只關(guān)心每場(chǎng)比賽的勝利。他的祖父讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽，當(dāng)他獨(dú)自跑到終點(diǎn)，沒有人為他歡呼，但當(dāng)他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼??！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted”可知，男孩的反應(yīng)是難以置信但是接受了。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether”可知，人們?yōu)樗麄円黄鸬竭_(dá)終點(diǎn)線鼓掌，在這個(gè)過程中，男孩子拉著老人和盲女的手慢慢走到終點(diǎn)線，其中表現(xiàn)了男孩子的愛心。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces”“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及“Duringthesecondrace...thefinishline”可知，男孩贏得了200米、100米、50米比賽，與老人和盲女一起參加了兩場(chǎng)比賽。共計(jì)五場(chǎng)比賽。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，面對(duì)生活中的競(jìng)賽，重要的不僅僅是勝利，而是你如何進(jìn)行比賽。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、getoutof【解析】【詳解】空處缺少“擺脫”的表達(dá)，用動(dòng)詞短語getoutof表示；getoutofthetrouble“擺脫困境”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填getoutof。18、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。根據(jù)“NowIhave…”可以判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式，動(dòng)詞realize的過去分詞為realized“意識(shí)到”，故填realized。19、(o)urselves【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們玩刀，我們可能會(huì)傷到自己。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…ifweplaywithknives.”及首字母可知，此處指會(huì)傷到我們自己，ourselves“我們自己”，故填(o)urselves。20、harmful【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽說這種藥對(duì)人有害。你最好不要服用它。根據(jù)中文提示可知，此處需要一個(gè)形容詞，beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，故填harmful。21、(F)rench【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)說法語嗎？——當(dāng)然。我在巴黎已經(jīng)8年多了。根據(jù)“Canyouspeak”及所給首字母提示可知，這里是說法語，F(xiàn)rench意為“法語”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(F)rench。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.protecting2.of3.gave4.best5.a6.was7.Thanks8.they##everyone9.when##while10.reason【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了花了25年的時(shí)間保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的“真正英雄”WayneLotter的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他花了25年的時(shí)間保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever…upanddidwhattheycould.”可知，他花時(shí)間來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，protect“保護(hù)”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填protecting?！?題詳解】句意：每年都有一些大象被殺。anumberof“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞elephants，故填of。【3題詳解】句意：他和他的隊(duì)友從不放棄，盡他們所能。根據(jù)“Heandhisteammatesnever…up”可知，此處指從不放棄，giveup“放棄”，根據(jù)did可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去式，故填gave。【4題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法。根據(jù)“Sohebuilt…network.”可知，又建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，說明認(rèn)為制定拯救大象的政策不是最好的方法，best“最好的”，故填best?！?題詳解】句意：所以他建立了一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)。此處表示泛指，且network是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?題詳解】句意：通過他的努力，這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)成功地抓獲了2000多名偷獵者。successful是形容詞，要與be動(dòng)詞一起搭配，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，且主語是單數(shù)形式，be用was，故填was。【7題詳解】句意：多虧了網(wǎng)絡(luò)，偷獵者越來越少，大象數(shù)量開始緩慢增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly”可知，此處考查thanksto表示“多虧”，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Thanks。【8題詳解】句意：他希望他們/每個(gè)人能加入，一起打這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。此空在從句中作主語，根據(jù)“Hehoped…couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.”可知，希望他們或每個(gè)人參與進(jìn)來，故填they/everyone。【9題詳解】句意：2017年8月16日，他在打車去酒店時(shí)被人殺害。根據(jù)“someonekilledhim…h(huán)ewastakingataxitoahotel”可知，當(dāng)他打車去酒店時(shí)被殺害了，when或while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when/while?！?0題詳解】句意：他的死因可能是工作。根據(jù)“The…forhisdeathmightbehiswork.”可知，分析他的死因是什么，thereasonfor“……的原因”，故填reason。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Theythinktheyareelegantandindependent.2.Therewerearound11millionmoredogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.3.Theyreferstoviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.4.Dogsareoutdooranimals,butcatsaremainlyindooranimals.5.Thewritersupportstopetananimal.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本