2024屆河北省魏縣八年級英語第二學期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題含答案

2024屆河北省魏縣八年級英語第二學期期末經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves2、—Who________therubbishyesterday?—Mikedid.A.tookout B.gaveout C.gotoff D.putoff3、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked4、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her5、Thebookis________foraseven--year--oldboy________．A.enougheasy;reading B.enougheasy;toreadC.easyenough;reading D.easyenough;toread6、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice7、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework8、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction9、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen10、—DoyouknowthatChongqingisoneof________citiesinourcountry?—Yes,Ido.Italsohasa________populationthanChengdu.A.large;big B.larger;bigger C.thelargest;bigger D.largest;bigger二、完形填空（10分）11、boylosthisarmsinanaccident.Sincethen,hehadto___1___thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldhardlydo___2___inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof___3___andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother___4___him.Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow___5___todo.girllostherhandsbecauseofafire.Thoughhereldersisterwantedto___6___her,shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowing,“Iam___7___.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited___8___atelevisioninterview(采訪)program.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote,“Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms”.___9___thegirlwrote,“Brokenwings,___10___heart”.1.A.goon B.workon C.lookfor D.dependon2.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything3.A.questions B.hobbies C.problems D.differences4.A.hit B.left C.loved D.hated5.A.who B.where C.what D.which6.A.leave B.help C.throw D.forget7.A.sad B.lucky C.excited D.shy8.A.to B.on C.for D.from9.A.As B.So C.But D.When10.A.jumping B.broken C.beating D.flying三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Jimwassotiredthathel________downonthesofawhenhecamebackhome.13、當別人犯錯時嘲笑他們是不禮貌的。_________________________________________14、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.15、I________(希望)himtomakeprogress.16、Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet________（回憶）inourhearts.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.Weasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagramoftheresultofoursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.ChoresTeenagersinsmallvillagesTeenagersinbigcitiesTakeouttherubbish16001000Sweepthefloor1200850Makethebed1400750Dothedishes1000400Foldtheclothes9001100Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.1.Howmanyteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor?A.400 B.750 C.850 D.10002.Thenumberofteenagers________inbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.A.makingthebed B.takingouttherubbish C.doingthedishes D.foldingtheclothes3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toteachchildrenhowtodochores.B.Toadviseparentstotakecareoftheirchildren.C.Totellusthatteenagersinbigcitiesliveahappierlife.D.Toadviseparentsinbigcitiestogivemorechorestochildren.18、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1901,anAustrianscientistdiscoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.He____1____(name)themA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthe____2____(two)mostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentblood____3____(type)havedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodare____4____(usual)calmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;thosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringand____5____(create).Morerecently,doctorPeterD’AdamointheUnitedStateswroteabookthatconnects(連接)bloodwith____6____peopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatand____7____(little)bread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAblood____8____(include)morevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,____9____(be)ahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweightsinceitcameout._____10_____,hebelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.19、SwimmingCarnival(嘉年華)Thiscarnivalisforfamiliesonly!Comeandhavefunswimmingwithyourfamily!Date:5June(Sunday)Place:MarineSwimmingBuildingTime:8:00am—11:00amTicketprice:$10eachpersonEachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel(毛巾)!MarineSwimwearShophasasalefrom3Juneto10June!HeadtoourshopnexttothedooroftheMarineSwimmingBuilding.Allthingsareatlowprices!Buyyourticketsby1June.CometotheMarineSwimmingBuildingbefore4pmonweekdaysoremailJaneatjanetan@.sgtobuyyourtickets.Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.Heldby:SwimwaveSingaporeSupportedby:Ned’sSwimSchool1.Themainpurpose(目的)oftheSwimmingCarnivalmaybeto________.A.encouragepeopletoliveahealthylifeB.encouragefamiliestohavefuntogetherC.helpthesaleatMarineSwimwearShopD.encouragefamiliestohaveswimminglessons2.Ifseven-year-oldSallyandherparentswanttotakepartintheswimmingcarnival,theyhavetopay________forthetickets.A.$10 B.$20 C.$5 D.$353.IfTomisinterestedinfindingoutmoreabouttheswimmingcarnival,heshould________.A.giveAnneacallB.writeanemailtoJaneC.gotoMarineSwimwearShopD.gototheMarineSwimmingBuildingonweekends4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecarnival?A.Itisheldonaweekday.B.Everyparticipantwillreceiveafacetowel.C.Thesaleisheldonthedayofthecarnivalonly.D.Ned’sSwimSchoolwillholdthecarnival.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.sciencecomedy B.storybook C.researchreport D.newspaper20、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探險家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒險)andnewdiscoveries(發(fā)現(xiàn)).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞臺)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(觀眾)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Goodevening,sir.WelcometoMaxim’s.___1___?B:Well,I’vebookedatablefortwounderthenameofMr.White.A:Pleasewait.Letmecheck.OK.Pleasefollowmetoyourtable.（Afterawhile,theysatdown.）A:___2___?B:OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?A:___3___.Andwhatsizedoyouwant?B:___4___.A:Whatelsedoyouwant?B:Letmesee.We’lltrytheRussianSteakforthemaincourse(主菜).A:Gotit.___5___B:Yes,twoglassesoforangejuice.That’sall.Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Haveanicemeal.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問題。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.將文中畫線句子譯為漢語。_______________________________5.給短文擬一個英文標題（不超過10個詞）。_______________________________七、書面表達（20分）杭州市亞運組委會組織了一次英語征文比賽，比賽主題為給來杭州的外國人提一些建議，讓他們在杭州有更好的體驗。請根據(jù)下表提示完成英語征文。About:placestovisit:WestLake,HefangStreet.somethingtoeatordrink:Dongpopork(東坡肉),WestLakefish,Longjingtea.waysoftransportation(交通):subway,bus,sharedbike...注意：1.短文至少須包含上述三個方面，建議僅供參考；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校等信息；3.詞數(shù)80左右，首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)HangzhouisanexcellentcitytotravelaroundandI’dliketogiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouhaveawonderfulstayhere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發(fā)生什么，要相信你們自己?？疾榇~辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據(jù)“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰昨天倒了垃圾？——是Mike?？疾閯釉~短語。tookout把……帶出去；gaveout釋放，分發(fā)；gotoff從……下來；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Who...therubbishyesterday?”可知，此處表示倒垃圾，即把垃圾帶出去。故選A。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個城市后就一直在這里工作?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結構為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：謝謝你邀請我吃飯，南希。我真的很喜歡?？疾榇~辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根據(jù)“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀請“我”來吃晚飯。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很容易，一個七歲的男孩都能讀懂。考查enough的用法和非謂語動詞。enough修飾形容詞時，需要后置，排除AB；根據(jù)“Thebookis...foraseven--year--oldboy...”可知，此處是“be+adj+forsb+todosth”結構，故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹上?？疾槊~。danger危險；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習。根據(jù)“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車撞到了一棵樹上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作嗎？——不用擔心！我可以自己做。考查賓語從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時候能完成這項工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來完成工作。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，故應該用陳述語序，故排除B項。根據(jù)答語“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對學生有很大的影響?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；entrance進入；experience經(jīng)驗；direction方向。根據(jù)“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對學生有很大的影響”，短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對……有影響”。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道重慶是我國最大的城市之一嗎？——是的。它的人口也比成都多?？疾樾稳菰~用法?！皁neofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”表示“最……之一”，所以第一空填thelargest。根據(jù)than可知，第二空是重慶和成都作比較，需使用比較級bigger。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個男孩和一個女孩都遭受了不幸而身體殘疾。但是他們卻有不同的生活態(tài)度，男孩依賴別人，女孩獨立自強?！?題詳解】句意：從那時起，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon繼續(xù)；workon致力于；lookfor尋找；dependon依賴。根據(jù)上文“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccident”可知他不得不依靠弟弟的胳膊，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：除了用腳趾寫字，他這輩子幾乎什么也做不了。anything任何事/物；something某事/某物，表不確定；nothing沒有什么；everything每件事。any開頭的復合不定代詞用于疑問句和否定句。hardly（幾乎不），表示否定，根據(jù)語境，可知anything符合句意，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：隨著兩兄弟一起長大，他們有了很多問題，他們經(jīng)常爭吵。questions問題，指有疑問；hobbies愛好；problems問題，指麻煩；differences差異。根據(jù)“andtheyoftenargued”可知他們經(jīng)常爭吵，所以有很多問題，problems符合句意，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：有一天，他的弟弟離開了他。hit打；left離開；loved愛；hated恨。根據(jù)“Hewasverysadanddidn’tknow....todo.”可知弟弟離開了，他無所適從，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以他很傷心，不知道該怎么辦who誰，問人；where在哪里，問地點；what什么，問事情；which哪個，問事物。此處是賓語從句，連接詞作do的賓語，應用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管姐姐想幫助她，她還是決定完全獨立。leave離開；help幫助；throw扔；forget忘記。本句是讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)“shedecidedtobecompletelyindependent.”可知姐姐想要幫助她，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我很幸運。sad悲傷的；lucky幸運的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知女孩認為自己雖然沒有手，但是還有腿，所以認為自己很幸運，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀請參加一個電視采訪節(jié)目。to到；on在……上；for為了；from從。beinvitedto“被邀請去……”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。As由于，表原因；So所以，表結果；But但是，表轉折；When當……的時候。根據(jù)語境可知，前后是轉折關系，應用but，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但是女孩寫的是“折斷的翅膀，飛翔的心”。jumping跳；broken打破；beating打；flying飛。根據(jù)上文“Thoughmywings(翅膀)arebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”可知是指飛翔的心。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、(l)ay【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆太累了，回家后躺在沙發(fā)上。根據(jù)“downonthesofa”可知是躺在沙發(fā)上，liedown“躺下”，根據(jù)“wassotired...”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(l)ay。13、Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處是結構“itisadj.todosth.”，意為“做某事是……的”；不禮貌的：impolite/notpolite；嘲笑他人：laughatothers；當：when；他們：they；犯錯：makemistakes，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形。故填Itisimpolite/notpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.14、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據(jù)所給標點應用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此題考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語。故填Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺是正常的”。15、wish【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望他取得進步。根據(jù)“I…h(huán)imtomakeprogress.”可知空處應填動詞，時態(tài)可用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，謂語動詞用原形，wishsbtodosth意為“希望某人做某事”，故填wish。16、memories【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫柔甜蜜的回憶?！盎貞洝庇⑽谋磉_為：memory；因其前有many修飾，應用復數(shù)形式memories。故填memories。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則有關來自小村莊和大城市的青少年是否做家務的調(diào)查表。通過這個調(diào)查表顯示來自小村莊的青少年比來自大城市的青少年做更多的家務?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sweepthefloor”對應的數(shù)據(jù)可知，850名來自大城市的青少年掃地，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foldtheclothes”對應的數(shù)據(jù)可知，在“疊衣服”這個家務上，來自大城市的青少年比小村莊的多，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodo.”可知，目的建議大城市的父母讓孩子多做些家務，故選D。18、1.named2.second3.types4.usually5.creative6.what7.less8.includes9.hasbeen10.However【解析】【導語】本文介紹了人的血型類型，不同的血型有不同的性格，不同血型的人適合吃不同的食物?！?題詳解】句意：他給它們命名為A，B，AB和O。name“命名”，根據(jù)“In1901”可知，此處用一般過去時，故填named?！?題詳解】句意：A型血是第二常見的，AB型血是最不常見的。two“二”，是基數(shù)詞，修飾形容詞最高級，用序數(shù)詞，故填second。【3題詳解】句意：在1927年，一位日本醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)不同血型的人也有不同的性格。types“類型”，有different修飾，用復數(shù)名詞，故填types?！?題詳解】句意：他說A型血的人通常冷靜嚴肅。usual“通常的”，是形容詞，修飾動詞are，用副詞，故填usually?！?題詳解】句意：那些AB型血的人經(jīng)常體貼、有創(chuàng)造力。create“創(chuàng)造”，是動詞，作為系動詞are的表語，用形容詞，故填creative?！?題詳解】句意：最近，美國的PeterD'Adamo醫(yī)生寫了一本書，將血液與人們的飲食聯(lián)系起來。作為介詞with的賓語從句，動詞eat后，缺少賓語，表示事物，用代詞what，故填what。【7題詳解】句意：這本書建議O型血的人應該多吃肉，少吃面包。little“少的”，根據(jù)“more”可知，此處用比較級，故填less?！?題詳解】句意：A型血的人的飲食包括更多的蔬菜。include“包括”，主語adietforpeoplewithtypeAblood是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填includes?！?題詳解】句意：他的書《正確飲食幫你減肥》自出版以來一直受到想要減肥的人的歡迎。be“是”，根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知，謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語hisbook是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeen?！?0題詳解】句意：然而，他認為，吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康。結合句意，空格前表示吃適合你血型的食物能幫助你減肥，空格后表示吃符合一個人血型的食物也會讓這個人在其他方面更健康，前后表示轉折關系，此處有逗號隔開，因此用連詞however“然而”，故填However。19、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動的信息?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動的信息，鼓勵家人一起參加。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ticketprice:$10eachperson”可知每人是10美元，所以他們?nèi)齻€需要5美元。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformationaboutthecarnival,callAnneat6321-4321.”可知想要了解更多信息，可以給Anne打電話。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eachparticipant(參加者)willreceiveafacetowel”可知每位參與者將獲得一條毛巾。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了游泳嘉年華活動的信息，可推斷本文可能來自報紙。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平和創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知，威廉?莎士比亞十五歲就輟學了是因為他的父親失去了所有的錢，家庭變得貧窮，不能讓他上學，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知，威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長寫作是通過寫作和表演戲劇，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知，許多探險家環(huán)游世界，帶回了冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事，這些冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事給他的戲劇帶來了很多想法，所以these應指代“冒險和新發(fā)現(xiàn)的故事”，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知，威廉當時很受歡迎，故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou2.MayItakeyourorder3.Yes,there’resomecarrotsinthesoup/…4.Alarge/medium/smallbowl,please5.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink【解析】【導語】本文是一則懷特先生和他的妻子在一家餐館里，向服務員點餐的對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WelcometoMaxim’s.”可知，此處是服務員招待顧客的對話。故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OK.MywifewouldlikeafruitsaladandI’llhaveabowlofbeefsouptostartwith.Arethereanyvegetablesinthesoup?”可知，此處是服務員的話，問句句意為：我可以為你們點餐了嗎？譯