人教版初二(上)英語(yǔ)第4講：unit-2語(yǔ)法篇(學(xué)生版)

Unit2語(yǔ)法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)生通過(guò)本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。頻率副詞的使用用法幾個(gè)頻率副詞的用法★alwaysalways意為“總是”，與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)連用時(shí)，可以表示贊揚(yáng)，也可以表示討厭等感情色彩。e.g.（1）Ishallalwaysremembermyfirstdayatschool.我將永遠(yuǎn)記住我上學(xué)的第一天。（2）Heisalwayssmoking.他總是抽煙?！飖suallyusually可以指通常的動(dòng)作，但是側(cè)重已經(jīng)形成的習(xí)慣，它是從已經(jīng)形成的角度來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作。e.g.（1）IusuallydosomeshoppingwithmyparentsonSundays.我經(jīng)常在星期天和我的父母一起去買東西。（2）Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.他通常騎自行車上學(xué)。★oftenoften是指經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，意思為“常常,經(jīng)?！?。e.g.（1）Childrendon'toftendohomework.孩子們經(jīng)常不寫作業(yè)。（2）Heisoftenlateforschool.他經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到?！飐ometimessometimes意思為“有時(shí)，不時(shí)”，表示次數(shù)較少（低于often所表達(dá)的次數(shù)），常常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用。e.g.（1）Sometimeshegoestoworkbybike,andsometimeshegoesbybus.有時(shí)候他騎自行車上班，有時(shí)候他乘公共汽車上班。（2）SometimesIhelpedmyparentsinthehouse.有時(shí)候我?guī)椭改缸黾覄?wù)?！飄ardlyhardly意思為“難得,幾乎從來(lái)不”，它所表示的次數(shù)非常少。e.g.（1）Hehardlydrinks.他幾乎不喝酒。（2）Shehardlyplayscards.她幾乎不打牌?！飊evernever意思為“決不,從未”，表示一次也沒(méi)有。e.g.（1）Heneverlivesthere.他從來(lái)都沒(méi)有在那兒住過(guò)。（2）Sheneverhasanythingtodo.她一向無(wú)所事事。模糊頻率副詞

以下些詞都是表示事情發(fā)生頻率的副詞，也是不準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)某事在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的次數(shù)。always總是usually通常often經(jīng)常sometimes有時(shí)hardlyever幾乎never從來(lái)不例如：

OnweekendsIalwayssurftheInternet.

IusuallywatchTV.

Ioftensleeplate.

Isometimeslistentomusic.

Ihardlyeverplaycomputergames.

Ineverplaysoccer.

我們按照頻率發(fā)生的高低，可以將這幾個(gè)詞排列為always>usually>often>sometimes>hardlyever>never。請(qǐng)看下面的圖解：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnever100%70—80%60-70%30-40%0精確的頻率副詞

以下這些頻率副詞可以準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)事情發(fā)生的頻率。一次once兩次twice三次threetimes四次fourtimes五次fivetimes六次sixtimes注意：在記憶時(shí)，我們只要記住once（一次）和twice（二次）就可以了。其他發(fā)生次數(shù)只要用“數(shù)字＋times”來(lái)表達(dá)就可以了。

例如：

Idrinkmilkandeatvegetableseveryday.

我每天喝牛奶，吃疏菜。

Iexerciseonceaweek.

我每周鍛煉一次。

IeatMcDonald’stwiceamonth.

我一個(gè)月吃兩次麥當(dāng)勞。

Ivisitmygrandmotherfourtimesayear.

我一年去看奶奶四次。

其他的表達(dá)法：everyday每天onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth一個(gè)月兩次fourtimesayear一年四次oncetwoweeks兩周一次twicethreemonths三個(gè)月兩次1.DoesAliceoftenworkuntil2a.m.?-No,she________does.A.nearlyB.certainlyC.seldomD.always2.–Ididn’tknowyoutakeabustoschool.-Oh,I______takeabus,butitissnowingtoday.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually3.-Wereyouoftenlateforschoollastterm,Tom?-No,_______.Igottoschoolearlyeveryday.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.Sometimes D.Never4.-Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?-No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goestoanytrainingclass.A.usuallyB.often C.never D.even6.---

doesyourmothergoforawalk?---Everyafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany基礎(chǔ)演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共5小題；共5.0分）1.Lily

goesshoppingbecauseshethinkstheshopsarecrowded.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often2.---

doesyourmothergoforawalk?---Everyafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany3.Lucyisagoodstudent.She

comeslateforclass.A.usuallyB.hardeverC.sometimesD.never4.---Areyoulateforclass?---

.A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually5.---HowoftendoesyourbrotherusetheInternet?---

.A.LastweekB.TwiceaweekC.AboutaweekD.OneweekB二、選詞填空(句子選詞填空)（共5小題；共5.0分）alwayseverydayoftensometimesneverhardlyever6.He

getsupatsixo'clock,sevendaysaweek.7.How

doyougotothemovies?8.It

rainshere.It'susuallysunnyandwarm.9.Someofmyfriendsexerciseeverydayandhardlyevereatjunkfood,butmostofthemeatjunkfood

.10.Ican'tswim.SoIgotothebeachtoswim.SometimesIgotherewithmyfriendstorun.鞏固提高1.Hegoesswimmingtwiceaweek.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

doeshegoswimming?2.Lindahastolearnmoreabouthealthyhabits.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)

Linda

moreabouthealthyhabits?3.Maybeheisinthebedroom.(改為同義句)He

inthebedroom.4.TheyusetheInternetintheirfreetime.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

they

intheirfreetime?5.Shesleepseighthourseverynight.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

hours

shesleepeverynight?6.Mr.KingusuallywatchesTVintheevening.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

Mr.Kingusually

intheevening?7.Mymothergoesshoppingonweekends.(用lastweekend改寫)Mymother

lastweekend.8.Myfavoritesportisbaseball.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

your

sport?9.Hisparentsgotothecinemaonceaweek.(改為同義句)Hisparentsgotothecinema

amonth.10.Tomgoestobedattenintheevening.(改為否定句)Tom

tobedattenintheevening.11.Theygotothemoviestwiceamonth.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))

theygotothemovies?sometimessometimesometimessometime1.Iwillstayherefor

.2.Tomwentbackhome

lastmonth.3.Imethim

inthestreetlastmonth.4.

Icomebytrain,butusuallyIcomebycar.howoftenhowfarhowlong5.---

doyougofishing?---Everyday.6.

isitfromyourhometoschool?7.

doesittakeyoutofinishyourhomework?二、完形填空J(rèn)ohnisprettyhealthy.He1

everyday,usuallywhenhecomeshome2

school.His3

habitsareprettygood.Heeats4

vegetables.Heeatsfruitanddrinksmilkeveryday.He5

drinkscoffee.Ofcourse,he6

lovesjunkfood,buthetriestoeat7

onlyonceaweek.Oh,andhesleepsnine8

everynight.Soyousee,helooksafter9

health.Andhishealthylifestylehelpshimgetgoodgrades.Goodfoodandexercisehelphimtostudy10

.1.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercisedD.exercising2.A.toB.fromC.forD.back3.A.eatingB.eatC.ateD.eats4.A.alotB.lotofC.alotofD.alotsof5.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never6.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.very7.A.themB.itsC.itD.they8.A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.hour9.A.myB.heC.himD.his10.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八一中學(xué)期中考試三、閱讀理解（共12小題；共24.0分）ASydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdaysto11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.28.Thereisa

toTownHallStation.A.trainB.busC.planeD.taxi29.SydneyToweropensat

.A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:30p.m.D.11:30p.m.30.IfanadultandtwochildrengotovisitSydneyTower,theyhavetopay

.A.$60B.$90C.$120D.$150BTimeisimportantwhenyouareinvitedtobeaguestinEngland.It'snotpolitetoarriveearlier.Becausethehostess(女主人)can'tdoeverythingwellanditmaymakeherembarrassed.It'sbesttoarrivetenminuteslater.Youshouldsaysorrywhenyouarehalfanhourlater.Youshouldn'tleavesolate.Ifyouareinvitedintheevening,youcanleavefrom10to11atnight.Youcanalsochatwiththehost(主人)foranhourafterdinnerandthenleave.Ifthehostasksyoutostayforafewmoredays,youshouldbuysomeflowersforthehostessbeforeyouleave.Thatcanmakeherhappy.Ontheseconddayafteryouleave,youshouldwritealettertoshowyourthanks.Andyou'dbettersendsomepresentslikechocolatesorflowerstothehostess.31.WhatisnotpoliteifyouareinvitedtobeaguestinEngland?A.ToarriveearlierB.TosendpresentsC.TosendaletterD.Totalktothehost32.Buyingsomeflowersforthehostesscanmakeher

.A.embarrassedB.angryC.sadD.happy33.Thepassageismainlyabouthowtobea

inEngland.A.studentB.hostC.hostessD.guestCSometimesyoushouldvisitadoctorifyouaresick.Ifyouarenotfeelingwellformorethanaweekortendays,youshouldseeadoctor.Ifyouhaveaveryhighfever,youshouldseeadoctor.Ifyourarmorleghurts,seeadoctor.Ifyoucannotseeadoctorrightaway,youmaywanttotalktotheschoolnurse.Avisittothedoctormightseemscaryatfirst.Justrememberthis.Thedoctor'sjobistofindoutwhatiswrongandtomakeyoufeelbetter.Firstthedoctorwillaskyoutotalkaboutwhat'stroublingyou.Heorshemayaskifyouhavehadthisillnessbefore.Whenyoutalktothedoctor,trytobeasexactaspossible.Thatwillhelpthedoctorfindoutwhatiswrong.Sometimesthedoctorhastotestyourbloodorotherthings.Whenthetestsarefinished,thedoctorwilltellyouwhatiswrongwithyou.Thedoctormayormaynotgiveyoumedicine.Thedoctorwillalsotellyouwhattodotofeelbetter.Ifyoudon'tunderstandwhatthedoctortellsyou,askquestions.Besureyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoschoolandifyouneedtocomebacktoseethedoctoragain.Nomatterwhatthedoctortellsyoutodo,followthedirectionsexactly.Takeallyourmedicine.Getenoughrest.Eatthefoodsthedoctortellsyoutoeat.Soonafter,youwillstarttofeelbetter.34.Whenyouareillandcannotseeadoctorrightaway,youmaytalktoyour

.A.parentsB.classmatesC.teachersD.schoolnurse35.Whenyouseeadoctor,firstheorshewillletyou

.A.takesometestsB.takecareofyourselfC.talkaboutyourtroubleD.talkaboutthefoodyoueat36.Thebesttitleforthepassageis

.A.AVisittotheDoctorB.TakingCareofYourselfC.DoctorsatWorkD.TakingSomeMedicineDIwassleepingsoundlylastnightwhenIwasawakenedbysomeone'sgroans(呻吟).Ilistened,andhearditwasfromSam,astudentfromAfrica.Ireallywantedtogoonsleeping,asIhadinsomnia(失眠)andhadjustfallenasleep,butIcouldn'tbecauseSamgroanedlouderandlouder,showinghewasseriouslyill.Atthattime,Robbie,astudentfromchina,alsogotuptohelp.Wefoundsomepills,gotsomewater,andhelpedhimsituptotakethem,hopingthiswouldmakehispaingodownalittleandgetoverthedifficulttime.Ifonlydaytimewouldcomesoon,everythingwouldbecomeeasier.Thingswentcontrary(相反)toourwishes.Sam'sconditiondevelopedfrombadtoworse.Wetelephonedtheemergencyservice,andinnotimeanambulancestoppedinfrontofourgate.WehelpedthemedicalworkerscarrySamtothevehicle,andthenbothRobbieandIgotinandtookSamtothehospital.Wehelpedhimgothroughmanymedicalexaminations.Afterallkindsoftests,weweretoldthatthefinaldiagnosis(診斷)wasappendicitis(盲腸炎).Luckily,Samdidn'tneedanoperationbecausewebroughthimtothehospitalintime.Hegottimelytreatment.AfterSamfeltmuchbetter,werushedbacktoprepareourselvesfortheclass.Wewerealittletired,butwehadcertainlydonesomethinggood,somethingright.37.Whycouldn'tthewritergoonsleepingthatnight?A.BecausehewastooexcitedthatdayB.BecausehisroommateswerewatchingfootballgamesonTVC.BecauseoneofhisroommateswassickandgroaningD.Becausehewassick38.Whydidn'tSamneedanoperation?A.BecauseSamdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforanoperationB.Thisarticledoesn'ttellusthereasonC.BecauseSamwasmuchafraidofhavinganoperationD.BecauseSamwassenttothehospitalintime39.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Sam,RobbieandthewriterlivedinthesameroomB.SamwasfeelingverywellaftertakingsomepillsC.RobbieandthewriteralsowenttothehospitalD.Robbieandthewriterdidn'tsleepaftertheycambackfromthehospital四、短文7選5（共4小題；共8.0分）Atschoolmanythingshappentous.Wemayfeelexcitedwhenwehavesuccessinaschoolplay.40.

wewanttokeepthememory(記憶)fortherestofourlives.Howtokeepthememory?OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,hastaughtusagoodwayofrememberingthings—tomakeourownyearbook.Whatisayearbook?41.

It'susuallymadeattheendoftheyear.LastDecember,webegantomakeouryearbook.42.

Thensomestudentsinterviewedthem,somewrotedowntheirstories,otherstookphotosofthem.43.

Finally,ourteacherhelpedustoputthethingstogether.Wehadourfirstyearbook.Allofusputalotofloveintomakingtheyearbook.Itissowonderfulthatnotonlythestudentsbutalsoourparentsandteacherswillrememberthatspecialtimeforever.A.Ayearbookisakindofbookwhichisusedtokeepthememoryofexcitingmoments.B.Everyoneinourclasshadsomethingtodotomaketheyearbook.C.Wemayfeelsorryifweloseanimportantgame.D.Ourparent