期末沖刺05 短文首字母填空精講練20篇（廣州專用）-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語下學(xué)期（原卷版）

試卷第=page22頁，共=sectionpages33頁期末沖刺05難點題型：短文首字母填空精講練20篇（廣州專用）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________小技巧小技巧首字母填空是多數(shù)學(xué)生的噩夢，難度較大。是期末試卷中的區(qū)分題，所以做好此題，非常關(guān)鍵。一、幾點建議：整體把握，避免盲人摸象。一定要通讀短文知大意，看整體全面了解.通讀全文時要一氣呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，單獨幾個單詞不理解對文章大意理解影響不大。復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞.運用構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測，來確定它的詞義和詞形反復(fù)推敲多琢磨，慎重答題多分析。分析成分，確定句子所缺成分，從而進一步確定詞性和詞形。認真復(fù)查很重要，關(guān)注整體和詞形.要特別關(guān)注：名詞：可數(shù)不可數(shù)，單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動詞的其五種形式：原形、三單、過去式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，形容詞和副詞：先分形副，再定三級（原級，比較級，最高級）。代詞甚至反身代詞，連詞，介詞，數(shù)詞量詞等十大詞類。非謂語動詞：不定式，動名詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞。特別注意：千萬不能好不容易填出了單詞，而因形式失誤失分。二、常用方法：關(guān)鍵詞法。準(zhǔn)確找到關(guān)鍵詞或符號。揣測句意法。也可以稱為結(jié)合語境法.判斷詞性法。也可稱為句子成分判斷法。準(zhǔn)確判斷畫橫線要填的詞在句子里做主語、謂語、賓語、定語、表語，這樣有利于保證所填的詞的正確形式萬無一失。推理法。結(jié)合上下文的意思及上下文的邏輯關(guān)系推理判斷該填的單詞的正確形式。固定搭配法。如makesb.dosth.;spendtimedoingsth……非常常用的一種方法，讀完一句話明確覺得是某個詞組的固定搭配的運用，這是首字母填空中難度較小的一種題型。句型法。首字母填空經(jīng)常會考察學(xué)生固定搭配的熟練運用。實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練實戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練（一）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。Dogsareexcellentpets,friendlyandsmart.Mostdogsaregoodwithpeople.Somedogs,likewatchdogs,barkl1towarnpeoplethatstrangersarecomingclose.Somebarktoe2theirfeelings,suchaslonelinessandhappiness.Manypeoplewonderhowtof3theirdogs.Infact,dogseatalmostanything!Theirm4includesmeat,rice,biscuits,andsoon.Don’tletyourdogeattoomuch.Alwaysleavewaterforyourdog.Itcangetthirstyveryquickly,especiallyinsummer.Rememberthatdogsneedexercise.Don’tkeepyourdoginsideallday.Itwillfeelb5.Youshouldtakeitforadailywalktocheeritup.Remember,bigdogsneedlongerwalksthansmallones.（二）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞（每空限填一詞）。“Whydoparentsliketellingustofollowtheiradvice?”Asateenager,youmayalwayshavethisquestion.Youwillfeelangrywhenyourparentsa6youtodowhattheywantyouto.Parentsloveussomuchthattheyareworriedaboutusallthetime.Theyareafraidthatwemaygetintotroubleorevenbeind7,sotheytrytheirbesttoprotectusfromharm.What’smore,theydon’twantustomakemistakes.A8theybelievetheiradviceisthebest,theyarenotalwaysright.Allparentswereoncechildren,butmaybeonlyafewofthemrememberit.Theyalwaysforgetwhatitisliketobeateenager,soitisc9thattheydon’tunderstandus.Tomakethesituationbetter,first,weneedtotrulybelievethatourparentsdoeverythingforourowngood.Wecanexpressourthanksandlistentothemc10.It’salsoimportanttotellthemourownopinionscalmly.Theymaynotalwaysknowwhatwethink,sosharingouropinionscanhelpthemunderstandusbetter.（三）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞，注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。要求寫出完整單詞。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.ItisoneofthegreatesttraditionalartsinChina.Papercuttingsoundss11,butactuallyitcanbedifficulttodo.Themaint12inpapercuttingarepaperandscissors.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostc13picturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.Theyareputonwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofgoodl14.Forexample,papercuttingsareoftenusedatweddings.Thepaperiscutoutinthes15ofabigredChinesecharacter“Xi”,whichstandsforhappiness.（四）根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出文中所缺單詞。HaveyoueverwatchedanonlinevideoaboutthestoriesofChinesecraftsmen?A16itdoesn’tshowbeautifulpicturesorexcitingscenes,itquietlytellsthestoriesoftraditionalChinesecrafts(手藝).Fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinthem,sotheyn17disappear.Thevideomakerdecidedtor18themwithhisowncamera,becausehemissedthetraditionalcraftofhishometown—oiledpaperumbrellamaking.Makingoiledpaperumbrellasisnots19.Inthefilmyoucanseean80-year-oldmanmakingumbrellaswithspecials20.Tofinishanumbrella,hehastofollow80steps,suchaschoosingthebamboo,makingabambooframe…Thisfilmremindspeopleoftheimportanceofcrafts.（五）根據(jù)下列文段及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Lastweek,Iwenttoavillageschooltovisitsomekids.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundagirlunhappilysittinginthecorner.Iw21whatwasgoingon.Shegentlyaskedme,“Canyouhelpmakeapapercutting?Iwanttocutouta‘panda’tomymum.”Tor22herspirits,Idecidedtohelpherdoit.Firstly,wecutthecolourfulpaperintothes23ofcircles.Wetookthecircleoflargesizeastheheadofthepanda,andthesmalleronesastheeyesandnose.Onehourl24,wefinallymadeit!Thegirlwassoexcitedandgavemeahug.Sherantoherteacherandsaid,“Look!Whatac25panda!Icangiveittomymumasherbirthdaygift!”（六）閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母提示，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。YouprobablyknowTheLittleMermaidandTheSnowQueenbyheart.Theyarewell-knownstories.However,didyouknowthatjustonemanw26them?HisnamewasHansChristianAndersen.Andersenwasb27inapoorDanishfamily.Hismothercouldn’tread,andhisfatheronlyfinishedprimaryschool.HereadtoAndersene28night.That’showAndersenfoundbooks.Later,Andersenactedatatheater.Anotheractortoldhimthatheshouldbecomeaw29.Andersentookthisseriously,andhestartedtowrite.Andersen’ss30werenotpopularatfirst.TheywereinDanish(丹麥語),somanypeoplecouldn’treadt31.Then,awriterinLondonfoundthem.Heputthemintodifferentlanguagesandtheywereprinted(發(fā)表)inam32.Themagazinewasfamous.ItalsoprintedstoriesbyCharlesDickensandEdgarAllanPoe.Afterthat,Andersen’sstoriesbecamepopulare33.Hewrotethousandsmoreofthem,andtheyallsoldwell.Hekeptw34untilhepassedaway.Today,AndersenisstilloneofDenmark’snationaltreasures(國寶).Hisstories,however,areagifttothew35.（七）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb36onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein1946.Bettehadtod37onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm38,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep39andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats40.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.（八）Huawei’schieffinancialofficerMengWanzhouarrivedattheShenzhenBaoanAirportonSaturdaynightaftera13-hourflightfromCanada.Inareddress,Mengwalkedoutofthep41andmetwiththemedia.ThismadeChinesepeopleexcited.“I’mfinallybackhome!”Mengsaid.“Aftermorethanathousanddaysofsuffering,Ifinallycamebacktomymotherland.Thewaitinginaforeigncountrywasfullofsuffering.Iwasunabletos42awordwhenmyfeettouchedChinesesoil.”IthasbeenalmostthreeyearssinceMengwasarrested（逮捕）byCanadianauthoritiesinDecember,2018.HerarrivalinShenzhen,whichwasalsoanexcitingeventintheeyesofmanyChinesecitizens,alsomeantthevictory（勝利）ofaChinesecitizen’sfightagainstthewest-ledhegemony（西方主導(dǎo)的霸權(quán)）.Mengwasb43andmanypeoplesawherasaheroofourcountry.“Lookingbackonthethreeyears,Iunderstandmorethatpersonaldestinyiscloselytiedtothedestinyofthecountry.Onlywhenthemotherlandbecomess44canitspeoplehaveamorepeacefulandhappierlife,”Mengsaid.“WherethereisaChineseflag,thereisabeaconoffaith（信仰的燈塔）.Iffaithhasacolor,itmustbeChinar45,”Mengsaid.（九）根據(jù)下列語篇以及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。要求寫出完整單詞。Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingveryquickly.Manythingsinourdailylifearedifferentfromthoseinourgrandparents’s46days.Whenourgrandparentswerearound16yearsold,theywroteletterstoe47theirfeelings.Theyusedpensandpaper.Theirlettersweresentbyp48andittookseveraldaystoreachpeople.Whiletheywerewaitingforthereply,theymightfeelworried.Butinthep49time,wewriteemailstokeepintouchwithourfriends.Wecanr50theiremailsorgetareplyinasecond.Wedonotusepapertowriteemails,sowecansavemanytreesandhelpprotecttheenvironment.（十）根據(jù)下列短文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞，每空限填一詞。Postureisthewayapersonstands,walksorsits.Becauseoftheculturaldifferencesintheworld,thesameposturemayshowd51meaningstoothers.InAmerica,teachersoftensitonthedeskswhenteaching.ButtheChinesestudentscannota52itbecausetheythinkthiswillharmthedignity（莊重）oftheteachers.Itisc53fortheAmericanstudentstocommunicatewiththeirteachersjustsittingintheirchairs.WhileinChina,thestudentsmusts54

upandanswertheteacherquestions.Thisisawayofshowingtheirr55.InEgypt,amanwholeansonthechairwithhisfeetpointingtootherswillbeconsideredrudeandimpolitetotheMuslim.Becauseoftheculturaldifferences,oneshouldbecarefulintheuseofposturelanguageino56nottomakemisunderstandings.（十一）閱讀短文,理解文章的意思,根據(jù)給出的首字母在46～50空格中用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教顔卧~,在填寫答卷時,要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）SuBingtian,aChineserunner,wasborninZhongshan,GuangdongProvinceonAugust20th,1989.Whenhewasachild,helikedrunningintheschoolrunningt57.Hisparentssupportedhimandoftenencouragedhimtorun.Althoughhetriedhisbesttorunwelleveryday,Sudidn’tmakegreatprogress.Thenthecoachtoldhimthatscientifictrainingrequiredhimtodoitrightinsteadofdoingitalot.Onlyinthatwaycouldhesavemorestrengthintraining.SutookpartintheregularmatchinNovember,2004forthefirsttime.Later,her58manyawardsinallkindsofmatches.“Iamp59withmyresult.IcanwritemynameintohistorynowandIwillworkharderandrunfaster.”saidSu.Atthe2020TokyoOlympicGames,hebroketheAsianrecordbyrunning9.83secondsinthemen’s100meterssemi-final,whichmadehimbecomeafamoussportss60.OnMarch3rd,Suwashonoredwiththe2021TouchingChinaAward.Attheawardceremony,hesaid,“Onmyroadtosuccess,Iwanttoe61mythankstomycountry,China.Withoutthehelpofmymotherland,Icouldn’thaveracedinthe100-meterfinalofOlympics.”（十二）請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并注意使用該詞的正確形式。Tomisaten-year-oldboyandhehass62fromaseriousillnesssincehewasborn.Inthep63,heoftenfeltlonelyandsad.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.Ilearnedabouthisstoryandw64howIcouldhelphim.Itriedtomakefriendswithhim.A65hewasquietandshyduringmyfirstfewvisits,Ididn’tgiveup.Ispenttimecheeringhimup.Luckily,Ifoundbothofuswereinterestedinpainting.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIshowedhimmypicturesandhestartedtotalkabouthishobbywithme.Now,TomismybestfriendandIalwaysencouragehimtof66anydifficultybravely.Itismeaningfulandjoyfultohelppeopleinneed.（十三）根據(jù)短文及首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當(dāng)形式。(每空限填一詞)BingDwenDwenisthemascotoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Ithasbecomeapopulars67ineverycorneroftheworld.Itisac68littlepandawearingafull-body“shell”madeofice,likeaspacesuit.Whataretheideasbehinditsdesign?Thedesignteamofthemascottoldthestory.Inordertomakeitlookpleasant,theyflewtoChinaWolongDaxiongmaoMuseuminSichuanProvinceforobservation.Theyfoundthatababypanda’sheadandbodyproportionisdifferentfromthatofana69panda’s.Sotheyimprovedtheimagebasedonthebabypanda.Theyalsoe70whythemascotgotthename“BingDwenDwen”.“Bing”hasseveralm71,thoughthemostcommononeisice.Itisalsothesymbolofpurityandstrength,while“BingDwenDwen”meansstrongandlively,andalsorepresentschildren.（十四）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文大意及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每格限填一詞）Winningfeelsgood;losingfeelsbad.Somepeoplethinkthatlosingisat72experience.Unfortunately,wecan’talwayswin,soit’simportantforustoa73thebadfeelingoflosingandturnitintoapositive（積極的）lessonthatteachesusthewayswecanimprove.AttheTokyoOlympics,China’smixed-doublestabletennisteamofXuXinandLiuShiwenwonsilveri74ofgold.Theytookthelosslikegoodsportsmen.SomeChinesefans,however,wereangryanddisappointed.Intheiropinion,alltabletennisgoldsshouldgotoChina.Thereisapopularsayinggoeslikethis:“Youcan’twinunlessyoulearnhowtolose.”It’sfromafamousbasketballplayerwhoexperiencedmanyyearsoflosinga75hehadwonachampionshipearlyinhiscareer.However,helaterwentontowinfivemorechampionships.Sportsisalotlikelife.Wearealwayscompetingtogetintothebestschools,towinprizes,andtogetbetterjobs.Wedon’talwayswin,buteverylosscanbeanopportunitytolearnand,throughthisprocess,toimprove.Weshouldraiseours76whenwearelosing.Aslongasyoubelieveinyourselfandnevergiveup,youwillneverbealoser.（十五）Everyonewantstohaveahealthybody.However,sometimeswemaygetani77,suchascolds.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcolds.Theythinktherearemanyr78forcolds.Somepeoplethinkthatyoumays79fromacoldifyourfeetgetcold.Whileotherpeople’st80arethatstrongwindscausecolds.So,ontrainsandbuses,theyusuallydon’tliketositnexttoopenwindows.Today,scientistsknowthatcoldsarecausedbyavirus.Buttheoldideasarestillverypopular,somanypeoplestilldon’ta81thetruth.（十六）Shouldchildrenhelpwithhousework?Accordingtosomeparents,childrenshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork.However,Idon’tthinkso.Letmee82why.WhenIwasakid,Iwasc83.Oneday,IforgottobringmyEnglishbook,soIcalledmymothertobringitforme.“Asastudent,youshouldp84everythingforyourself.Makingsurethatallyourbooksareinyourschoolbagisyourjob,“mymothersaidonthephone.Iknewshewasright.Itwasmyr85toplanmyownthingswell.Now,Ibecomeamother.Ioftenaskmysontodohousework.Ialsoaskhimtohelpgoshoppingandteachhimhowtobuysomethingbetterwithlessmoney,Ibelievehecanc86forhimselfwellinthefuture.（十七）根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫出所缺單詞.Isawaredlightoutofthewindowandheardsomenoise.Iwalkedclosetothewindowandsawsomethinglikeanalienclimbingintomyroom.Howt87itwas!Iwasfrightenedbyitandrushedoutofmyroominf88.Inthelivingroom,IsawmymumandtoldherwhatIsaw,butshedidn’tb89meandjustlaughed.SuddenlyIsawthealienjumpinfrontofme.Ittriedtorunawaybetweenmylegs.AlthoughIwasscared,Itriedtosqueeze(擠)mylegstogethertocatchit.Thealientooksomethingouttohurtme.SoonIfoundIhadd90inmoving.ItseemedthatIwastiedbyarope.Iwonderedwhathappenedtome.Iwaswokenupbysomen91sound.IgotupandsawmyparentswatchingTVinthelivingroom.Mymumwaswearingherpinkclothes.IsoonrealizedthatIjusthadadreambecausemymumwasinredinmydream.（十八）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母提示填空，補全短文。Zack,mybestfriend,movedherethreeyearsago.Mrs.RaytoldusthatZackisadisabledchildwhocannotspeakorhear.HerjobwastohelpZacklear