中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)詞法代詞課件

代詞匯報人姓名202X/01/01分類01.人稱代詞07.指示代詞03.反身代詞05.數(shù)詞02.物主代詞04.不定代詞06.相互代詞08.疑問代詞09.關(guān)系代詞人稱和物主代詞人稱代詞1．人稱（第一、二、三人稱）2．?dāng)?shù)（單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)）4.作用：主語、賓語、表語3.格（主格、賓格）人稱和物主代詞物主人稱代詞1.形容詞性（只能作定語）2.名詞性（句中可作主語、賓語、表語）反身代詞人稱代詞1.構(gòu)成（單數(shù)后加self；復(fù)數(shù)后加selves）2.作用：動詞后作賓語；名詞或代詞后做同位語3.固定短語單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱主格Iyouhe/she/itweyouthey賓格meyouhim/her/itusyouthem人稱代詞注意：多個代詞并列的排列次序如下：單數(shù)按二、三、一人稱；(you,he&I)復(fù)數(shù)按一、二、三(we,you&they)名詞→人稱代詞(theboss&she)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞myyourHis/her/itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyoursHis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs物主代詞巧記口訣物主代詞分兩種:一是名詞二形容；形容詞性只作定，主表賓語要用名；除了我的mine外，名詞性詞尾s型反身代詞及用法反身代詞myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves所作成分例句賓語

動賓TomtaughthimselfChinese.介賓Shelovesmeformyself,notformymoney.表語Sheisnotquiteherselftoday.（beoneself:身心自在）同位語Imyselfcanrepairthebike.Thetableitselfhasonlythreelegs.反身代詞可與很多動詞搭配構(gòu)成固定詞組：teachoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興helponeselfto隨便吃byoneself親自learnbyoneself自學(xué)dressoneself自己穿衣幾組常用代詞的區(qū)別:another,other(s),theother(s)

單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)作定語作主語或賓語泛指及圖示another[(眾多中的)另一個]○——○○●○○○one—anotherother…（其它的……）others（另一些，其它）○○○—○●●●○○○some—others特指及圖示theother[(兩者中的)另外一個]○—●one—theother(只限兩者中使用)theother…（其余的……）theothers（其余）○○○—●●●●●some—theothers形式區(qū)別1.有the的指在特定范圍中的“剩下的全部”；沒加the的指不明確范圍中的“剩余中的一部分”。例如：Don’tlendthenoveltoothers.Thereare45studentsinourclass.25areboys;theothersaregirls.13.another原為another的合成詞，因而多接單數(shù)名詞，但也可接“數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，表示累加或更換。例如：Iwantanothertwoworkers.我還要兩個工人。（表示“累加”）32注意某些固定短語：theotherday（幾天前）,everyotherday（隔天）,oneafteranother（一個接一個地）,ontheotherside（另一邊）,ontheotherhand（另一方面）4用法說明有s的后面不能再接名詞；無s的后面可接名詞。例如：Manypeoplelikesports.Somelikerunning;others(=otherpeople)likefootball.both,(n)either,each,all,none,everyboth(n)eithereachallnoneevery表示范圍二者二者或以上三者以上意思兩個都任意一個，兩個都不每個所有的都不每個謂語形式復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)this,that,it,one用法舉例this指代單數(shù)名詞；近指，即指較近的人、物、時間；表示要說或做的事情。其復(fù)數(shù)是theseAllIwanttosayisthis:Liveandlearn.ThisisBob.I’vebeenillthesedays.that指代單數(shù)名詞；遠(yuǎn)指；表示說過或做過的事情。That和被替代的名詞并非指同一事物，而是指同類事物；多用于事物的比較，以免重復(fù)。其復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。打電話時this表示我,that表示你.Whichbookdoyouwant,thisorthat?Hehadacold.That’swhyhedidn’tcome.TheweatherinShanghaiisbetterthanthatinBeijing.itit所替代的事或物，就是前面提到過的同一個詞Ilikethecar,butIcan’taffordit.—What’sthis/that?—Itisanonion.one替代泛指的可數(shù)名詞，指被替代名詞的同類當(dāng)中的一個，而不是被替代名詞的本身。ones是one的復(fù)數(shù)。IhavemanybooksIcanborrowyouone.Thebigfishcaneatthesmallones.it的用法指代前面提到過的事物Iboughtabooktoday,itisagoodbook.用來代替指示代詞this或that.—What’sthis?指身份不明的人Iheardsomeonecrying.Pleasegotoseewhoitis.指時間或季節(jié)—What’sthetime?指天氣—What’stheweatherliketoday?指距離Howfarisitfromyourhometothebusstation?用作形式主語It’s+adj+(forsb.)todo.It’stimetodo…Itseemsthat…It’sone’sturntodo…It’s+adj+that從句.作形式賓語IthinkitimportanttolearnEnglishwell.巧記小貼士巧記小貼士2單數(shù)：you,he/sheandI,即你、他/她、我。復(fù)數(shù)：we,youandthey,即我們、你們、他們/她們2.當(dāng)多個不同人稱代詞作主語時，排列順序是：11.代詞it用法巧記口訣：代詞it本意它，既可指這又指那；時間天氣均可指，談到距離也用它；形主形賓均可作，強調(diào)句型跟that。單項選擇單項選擇1．Beijingisthefirstcitythathosted________theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.A．both B．either C．neither D．a(chǎn)ll2．—AreyouOK?—Yeah.Justabitofheadache,________serious.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything3．Mygrandfatherisakindperson.Hisneighborsallrespectandlike________.A．his B．him C．he D．himself4．Nancysaidshedidn’tneedanyhelp.Shecouldfinishtheworkby________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself5．Their

plants

don’t

grow

well,

but________look

really

good.A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves單項選擇6．Mysisterisalovelykid.MyparentsandIalllove________.A．himB．herC．sheD．hers7．Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidencein________.A．themselvesB．yourselvesC．himselfD．herself8．—Hi,Rose.CanyoulendmeyourEnglishdictionary?I’veleft________athome.—Sure.Hereyouare!9．Look!Tinaismakingabeautifulkiteby________.A．herself B．hers C．her D．she10．—Kids,Ihavetobeawayonbusiness.Takegoodcareof________.—Don’tworry,Mom.Haveasafetrip!A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．yours單項選擇11．—Hi,Oliver.Isthisyourbook?

—Oh,no.Alicealwaysputsthingseverywhere.Maybeitbelongsto________.A．hers B．her C．your D．me12．Ihavesomeforeignfriends,andmostof________likeChinesefood.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs13．—Mycomputerisbroken.CanIborrow________?—Noproblem.A．your B．yours C．my D．mine14．Thereis________inthecity.Let’sgoandhavealook.A．wonderfulsomething B．somethingwonderful C．wonderfulanything D．a(chǎn)nythingwonderful15．Mycousinkeepstwopets.Oneisalovelycatand________isabeautifulbird.A．other B．else C．a(chǎn)nother D．theother單項選擇16．—Whichisyourfavoritefestival,ChristmasorHalloween?—________.IpreferThanksgiving.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither17．Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inyourcountry.A．one B．it C．that D．this18．—Youhavesomanygreatbooks.Ihaven’treadthesetwobooks.CanIborrowthem?—Youcanborrow________ofthem.I’mgoingtoreadtheotherone.A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．neither D．either19．Learningisalifelongjourneybecausewecanlearn________everydayA．nothingnew B．somethingnew C．newsomething D．a(chǎn)nythingnew20．Thereisalways________wecanturnto,ifwe’rekindenoughtoothers.A．a(chǎn)nyone B．everyone C．noone D．someone用所給單詞的正確形式填空用所給單詞的正確形式填空21．Inordertomake______(us)countrystronger,HuangXuhuagaveupthechancetobeadoctor,buttriedtolearnhowtobuildthenukes(核武器).22．Wemustnotonlythinkof________butalsoothers.(we)23．Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingby________(he)inthemountains.24．Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom________(I).25．Marytaught________(she)Englishwhenshewasattheageof10.26．Thishairbandcouldbe________(she),butI’mnotsure.27．It’sourduty________theenvironment.(protect)28．Toomuchstressalmostdrove________(he)mad.Hisparentsworriedalot.29．Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave__________(they).30．Hisfansaremainlywomen,call________“LiuKeng-hunggirls”.（they）用所給單詞的正確形式填空31．Wouldyoupleasecheckbothhishomeworkand________(I)tomakesuretherearen’tanymistakes.32．EileenGu,aChinese-Americanskier,hasalwaysbeenproudthatshehasaChineseroot.ShespeaksChinesewellandcalls________a“Beijinggirl”.(her)33．Iwenttothescienceandtechnologymuseumandenjoyed________yesterday.(I)34．Marywonderedifthewatchwas________whenshesawtheLostandFoundnotice.（she）35．Myclassmatestookt