江西省九江市2024年中考二模英語試卷(含答案)

江西省九江市2024年中考二模英語試卷

學(xué)校：____________姓名：班級：____________考號：

一、單選題

1.一Sandyisgoinghomethisweekend.Butshehasdecidednottoiellherparents.

—Maybeshejustwantstogivethema.

A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.message

2.一Myfatheralwaystellsmenottostayuplate,butIfinditdifficult.

—Yourfatheris.Havingenoughsleepisimportantanyway.

A.wrongB.quickC.commonD.right

3.一Howdidyoufeelaboutthenewteacher'slesson?

—Itwasquiteinteresting.SheexplainedtheideasthanMr.Smith.

A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.themostclearlyD.lessclearly

4.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotothemovieswithyoutoday.

—Butyoumeyesterday.

A.promisedB.refusedC.trustedD.believed

5.Timgotupearlierthanusualthismorning,hewasstillnotthefirsttogetto

school.

A.becauseB.unlessC.soD.but

6.—Howlonghaveyouhadthebike?

—Foraboutthreeyears.Myfatheritformeasmybirthdaypresent.

A.buysB.hasboughtC.boughtD.willbuy

7.——Mike,couldyoupleasehelpmegetsomefruit?

一Sorry,Mom.Iane-mailtomyfriend.ButIcandoitafterthat.

A.wroteB.writeC.amwritingD.havewritten

8.Itisbelievedthatteabyaccident.Itispopulararoundtheworldnow.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.isinventedD.willbeinvented

二、完形填空

Haveyoueverbeenhungryandwishedforatastysnack?Ofcourse,weallhavethose

momentswhenwearc]andcan'twaittohavedeliciousfood.Buthaveyouever

thoughtabouthowmucheffortittakestomakethosesnackswe2somuch?

It'snotas3asitseems.Behindeverysnack,there'sawholestoryofresearch,

testing,andinnovation（倉4新）.Companies4hoursandhourstryingtofindoutwhat

tastepeoplelikethemost.Theylookatsalesdata（數(shù)據(jù)）.Theyask5foradvice.They

evenkeepaneyeonwhat'sgoing6amongdifferentgroupsofpeople.

Andit'snotjustabouttaste.Snacksalsohavetobe7.Thatmeanscompanieshave

tofind8tousefewerman-madeingredients（成分）andmorenaturalones.Theyalso

havetomakesurethat9snacksdon'thavetoomuchsugarorsalt,sothey'renot

harmfultoourhealth.

Also,snackshavetobeconvenient.Wewantsomethingthafseasytocarryaround,

10we'reatworkoratschool.Thatmeanscompanieshavetomaketheirsnacksinaway

thatthey'llstayfreshandtastyfor11.

Butevenwithallthishardwork,sometimesanideaforasnackjustdoesn't12to

beagoodone.Maybetheflavor（口味）istoostrong.Ormaybethesnackjustdoesn't13

wellbecausepeopledon'tknowaboutit.So,whenyouhavea14thenexttimeyou're

hungry,takeamomenttothinkaboutalltheeffortthatwentintomakingit.It'snotjustabout

puttingsomeingredients15;il'salsoaboutcreatingsomethingthatpeoplewillloveand

enjoy.

9.A.fullB.thirstyC.hungryD.relaxing

10.A.loveB.buyC.knowD.throw

11.A.earlyB.expensiveC.goodD.simple

12.A.wasteB.spendC.saveD.make

13.A.teachersB.doctorsC.customersD.children

14.A.badB.popularC.usefulD.tasty

15.A.cleanB.healthyC.cheapD.different

16.A.roadsB.shopsC.wishesD.ways

17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.its

18.A.whetherB.whereC.whoD.what

19.A.shorterB.fasterC.slowerD.longer

20.A.putoutB.giveoutC.turnoutD.comeout

21.A.eatB.restC.payD.sell

22.A.snackB.cakeC.mealD.drink

23.A.awayB.togetherC.apartD.still

三、短文填空題

24.請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞

限用一次。

suddenreadshouldlendbusylightthathardhelikebook

IntheWesternHanDynasty,therewasachildnamedKuangHeng.Helovedbooksbut

hisfamilywassopoor①hecouldn'tgetbookstoread.

Atthattime,②wereveryvaluable.Peoplewouldnoteasily（3）

theirbookstoothers.ThenKuangHenghadanidea.Hewenttoworkforrichpeopleinthe

④farmingseason.Hesaidthat⑤didnotwanttheirmoney.Heonly

wantedthemtolendhimtheirbooks.

KuangHengkeptworking⑥allday,andheonlyhadtimetoreadwhenhe

hadabreak.Itusuallytookhimalongtimetofinishreadingabook.Hethoughtthatifhe

didn'thavetime⑦booksduringtheday,hecouldreadthematnight.However,

KuangHengdidnothavethemoneytobuythelampoil（燈油）forlighting.What⑧

KuangHengdo?

Onenight,KuangHengwaslyingonthebedmemorizingthebookhehadread.（9）

,hesawlightshiningthroughthewalls.Hewonderedwherethelightcamefrom.

Hestoodupandwalkedovertothewall.Hefoundthelightwasfromhisneighbor'slamp.

KuangHengthoughtofaway.Hetookasmallknifeanddugthewall,makingthehole

bigger.

Inthisway,the⑩becamebrighter.Heusedthelightthatcamethroughthe

walltoreadhisbooks.KuangHengcontinuedstudyinghard@this,andlater

becameawell-learnedperson.

25.Throughouthistory,peoplehavelovedsolvingpuzzles（智力游戲），whetherthey

areancientGreekriddles（謎語）ormodernvideogames.①

Onereasonmightbethatweallwanttofindanswers.（2）YongtaekOh,a

researcher,thinksthatsolvingproblemscanhelpusliveandgrowwell.It'sreallyfunwhen

wefinallyworkouttheanswers.Butit'snotjustaboutfinishingthepuzzle.David

Shariatmadarisaysthatthebestpuzzlesneedbothluckandskills.③Andskills

giveusafeelingofbeingincontrol.Thismakespuzzlesbothchallengingandachievable.

Psychologist（心理學(xué)家）MichaelVilenskysaysthatpuzzlesaredifferentfromreal-life

challenges.Theycangiveusasenseofcontrolandsatisfaction.DoctorElizabethHinkelsays

thatpuzzleshelpusforgetaboutourworriesfbrawhile.④Wecaneasilyshowour

scoresonsocialmedia,orwecanhelpeachotherfindclues（線索）andsolvethepuzzle

together.

ResearchersatDrexelUniversityfoundaninterestingconnectionbetweenpuzzlesand

mood.Theydiscoveredthatwhenpeopleareinagoodmood,theyarelikelytobebetterat

solvingpuzzles.⑤

Insimplewords,puzzlesarefunbecausetheymakeusfeelgood,giveusasenseof

control,andprovideachancetoshareandconnectwithothers.

A.Butwhydoweenjoythemsomuch?

B.Luckmakesiteasierforeveryonetotry.

C.Puzzlesarealsogreatforsharingwithothers.

D.Solvingmathproblemsisjustasenjoyableaswordpuzzles.

E.Andwatchingafunnyvideobeforesolvingapuzzlecanalsohelp.

EIhemoreditficultapuzzleis,thelesslikelypeoplearetoenjoyit.

GAstudyfoundthatsolvingwordpuzzlesbringspeopleagoodfeeling.

四、閱讀理解

“DiscoverBeautifulChina^^PhotosandShortVideos

ChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout“DiscoverBeautiful

China"fromMay16thuntilAugust16th2024.

AsChina'slargestEnglish-languagenewsgroup,ChinaDailywithitsDiscover

BeautifulChinaplatform（dbc.C）,ChinaDailyWebsite,andChina

DailyApp,isexpectingfantasticworksbyindividuals（個人）orgroupsfromalloverthe

world.

Works,includephotosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.

Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksfeaturedonChina

DailyWebsite,dbc.C,andChinaDailyApp,oneofthemostpopular

English-languagenewsappsinChina.

Ifyou'reinterested,youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningtheQR

code.

dbc.C/discnverbeautifulchinasubmit!

26.Whocantakepartintheactivity?

A.OnlypeoplefromChina.B.Peopleallaroundtheworld.

C.OnlyIndividualsorgroupsinChina.D.Onlyindividualsaroundtheworld.

27.Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks?

A.Bysendingaletter.B.ByscanningtheQRcode.

C.Bygivingacall.D.Byfillingoutanonlineform.

28.Inwhichcolumncanweseethistextmostprobably?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.Business.

RubyKateChitseyisonly11yearsold,butshehasabigheart.Shespendsalotoftime

innursinghomes,eventhoughshe'sstillayounggirl.Hermom,AmandaMilfbrdChitsey,is

anursewhocaresforoldpeopleinfivenursinghomesneartheirhometown.

Rubyoftengoeswithhermomtoworkduringthesummer.Shelovesspendingtime

withthelocalresidents（居民）andhearingtheirstories.Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyof

themseemedsadorlonely.Shewantedtodosomethingtomakethemhappy.

That,swhenshethoughtofherprojectcalled"ThreeWishesfbrRuby'sResidents”.

Shedecidedtoaskeachresidentforthreewishesthatwouldmakethemsmile.Thewishes

couldbesimplethingslikeblankets,pillows,oraHappyMeal.Ruby'smomhelpedherset

upaGoFundMecampaign（運動）toraisemoneyforthewishes.

Peoplefromalloverthetownstartedtohelp,andRubyquicklyraisedenoughmoneyto

makehundredsofwishescometrue!Sheboughtblanketsandpillows,andevenordered

HappyMealsfortheresidents.Shealsoboughtdollsforthedementia（癡呆）patients,who

lovedhuggingthem.

TheresidentsweresohappyandthankfulfbrRuby'skindness.Theythankedherwith

hugsandsmiles,andRubyfeellikeshehadreallymadeadifference.Hermomcouldn't

believehowmuchherdaughterhadachieved,andshewasveryproudofher.Ruby'sworkis

notfinishedyet,andshecontinuestobringjoytotheresidentsofthenursinghomeswithher

bigheartandkindactions.

29.WhydidRubydecidetostartthe“ThreeWishesfbrRuby'sResidents^^project?

A.Shewantedtoraisemoneyfbrherself.

B.Shewantedtomakehermomproudofher.

C.Shewantedtohelpmaketheresidentshappy.

D.Shewantedtogetmoreattentionfrompeople.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Ruby'sfamily.B.Thelocalresidents.

C.Thedementiapatients.D.Peoplefromalloverthetown.

31.WhatcanweknowaboutRuby'smotheraccordingtothepassage?

A.ShehelpedRubywithherproject.

B.ShewassureRubycouldsucceed.

C.Shedidn'tknowwhatRubywasdoing.

D.ShewasunhappywithRuby*sjobchoice.

32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorderofeventsinthestory?

a.Rubyraisedmoneyforthewishes.

b.Rubynoticedtheresidents*sadness.

c.Rubywenttoworkwithhermom.

d.Rubycreatedthe“ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents”project.

A.b-a-d-cB.b-c-d-aC.c-b-d-aD.c-a-b-d

33.WhatisRubylikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendlyandcaring.B.Strictandwell-educated.

C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Braveandwarm-hearted.

Walkingisanactivitythathasalwaysbeengoodtorourbodiesandminds.Itisafun

thingtodofbrpeopleofallages.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatitspurposesandways

havechangedovertime.

Intheearlierdays,walkingwasmainlyseenasanecessarywayofgettingfromone

placetoanother.InBritain,itwasn'tuntilthe1780sthatwalkingbecameareallyfunactivity

fbrpeople.Beforethat,itwasn'tconsideredanenjoyableorrelaxingactivity,andsomeeven

connecteditwithcriminalactivities.

ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,foundinspirationbywalkingthrough

London'sbusystreetsandthepeacefulcountryside.Heuseditasatimetowatchandtakein

whatwashappeningaroundhim.Hewalkedveryfast,atfourmilesanhour.Forhim,

walkingwasanimportantpartofhiscreativewritingprocess.

Ifyoudon'tlikewalkingfast,youcanlearnfromanotherfamouswriter,HenryDavid

Thoreau.Hepreferredtowalkslowlyoverhillsandfields,throughthewoods,andalongthe

shoresoflakes.Hebelievedwalkingforatleastfourhoursadaywasnecessaryfbrstaying

healthyandhappy.

Theideaofwalkingtoclearyourmindhaslasteduntiltoday.Buthasthewaywewalk

changed?Anarticlefrom1780advisedpeoplenottowalkslowlyandgetinthewayof

others.Today,wemightalsosaythatpeopleshouldnotusetheirphoneswhilewalking.

Today,weenjoytheadvantagesofwalkingevenmore.It'sagreatwaytoclearour

minds,cutdownstress,andimproveourmood（心情）.Eventhoughpeoplehavedifferent

reasonsandwaystowalk,everyoneagreesthatwalkingisreallygoodfbrus,inbothbody

andmind.

34.Whatwaswalkingmainlyseenasintheearlierdays?

A.Areallyfunactivity.B.Acriminalactivity.

C.Awaytoconnectwithnature.D.Awaytotravelaround.

35.WheredidHenryDavidThoreaugoforwalks?

?inthefield

②bythelake

(3)onthestreet

(4)onthehill

⑤inthecountryside

A.①②④B.②③④C.①?@D.②④⑤

36.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.Walkingisnolongerapopularactivity.

B.Peopleinthepastwalkedmoreoftenthantoday.

C.Peopletodaywalkfasterthantheydidinthepast.

D.Theadvantagesofwalkingarebecoming,morewidelyrealized.

37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Walkinghasalwaysbeenpopular.

B.Walkingisgoodforbodyandmind.

C.Peoplehavedifferentpurposesofwalking.

D.Walkingshouldbeavoidedinmoderntimes.

38.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A.①②③〃④⑤⑥B.①?@〃⑥

C.①〃②③④//⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).①②〃③④⑤⑥

Manypeople'sclosestexperiencewithwildanimalsisatthezoo.Ifsaplacewherewe

canseeandlearnaboutanimals.It7sreallyfunandeducationalforus.However,isitthebest

placeforanimalstolivein?

Inthepast,peoplecouldonlyseedeadanimalsinmuseums.Butlater,animalswere

caughtalivebyexplorers(探險家).Theyputtheminsmallzooscalledmenageriesand

showedthemtothepublic.Backthen,peopledidn'tcaremuchabouthowanimalswere

treated.

Butnow,zoosandwildlifeparkshavechangedalot.Peopletrytomakezoosmorelike

theirnaturalhomes.Theybuildbiggerplaces,andtrytomaketheenvironmentasclosetothe

natureaspossible.

Somepeoplethinkit'snotrighttokeepanimalsinzoosjustfbrourentertainment（娛

樂，消遣）.Butzoossaytheyaretryingtohelpanimalsbyteachingusaboutprotectingthem.

Andnow,zoosthatarerunwellalsohelptosupportandpayforprogramsthatprotect

animals.

Zooshelptosaveanimalsthatareindangerofdisappearingbecauseofclimate（氣候）

change.RobertYoung,anexpertonprotectinganimals,saysthatzoosareimportantbecause

theykeepmanyanimalsfromgoingextinct.Somezooshavespecialprogramstohelp

animalshavebabiessotheydon'tdieout.

Althoughpeoplestilltalkaboutwhetherhavingzoosisgoodornot,therearenewways

tolearnaboutwildanimals.Forexample,wecanusetheVR（虛擬現(xiàn)實）technology.Many

zooexpertsbelieveitwillbepossibletowalkthroughagroupofelephantsintheSerengeti

verysoon.

39.Wheredidpeoplefirststartshowinganimalsalivetothepublic?

A.Inmuseums.B.Inbackyards.C.Inmenageries.D.Innaturalparks.

40.Whatarethezoostryingtodotohelpanimals?

A.Showthemtothepublic.

B.Teachusaboutprotectingthem.

C.Setupprogramstoraisemoneyforthem.

D.EncouragevisitorstovisitthemwiththeVRtechnology.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“extinct“inParagraph5probablymean?

A.Alive.B.Dead.C.Protected.D.Active.

42.Whatisthemainchangethathastakenplaceinzoosovertime?

A.Animalsaretreatedbetter.

B.Zooshavebecomelarger.

C.Moreanimalsarekeptincages.

D.Zoospaymoreattentiontoentertainment.

43.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ThePastoftheZooB.TheFutureoftheZoo

C.TheDevelopmentoftheZooD.WaystoKeepAnimalsintheZoo

五、七選五

44.(HelenandJohnaretalkingaboutskylanterns.H=Helen,J=John)

J:Hey,Helen!Whatareyoudoing?

H:①____________

J:Oh,itlookssonice,Tveneverseenonebefore.Canyoutellmeaboutit?

H:Sure.It'sbelievedthatZhugeLiangwasthefirstpersontouseaskylantern.②

Now,Chinesepeopleflyitonspecialdays.

J:Whatistheskylanternmadeof?

H:③Andyouneedsomeglue(膠水),too.Thegluehelpstostickthebambooand

papertogether.

J:Wow,thatsoundscool.Whotaughtyouhowtomakeit?

H:④HetaughtmewhenIwas10.

J:Howlongdoesittaketomakeaskylantern?

H:Itusuallytakesmeaboutthreehourstomakeone.⑤

J:Thatsoundsgreat!Thankyousomuch.

H:You'rewelcome.

A.Tmmakingaskylantern.

B.It'smadeofbambooandpaper.

C.MydadlikesChineseculturealot.

D.It'sdangerousandcancauseairpollution.

E.Wouldyouprefertogoforawalkwithmeinstead?

F.Wouldyouliketosithereandmakeonewithmenow?

G.Hesentituptoaskforhelpwhenhisarmywasintrouble.

六、寫作題

45.鑿壁偷光的故事，匡衡的努力和堅持最終幫助他克服困難，獲得成功。初中三

年，你一定也曾面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)。請你根據(jù)下列表格提示，寫一篇英文短文，先談?wù)勀?/p>

對匡衡事跡的看法，然后講講你這三年遭遇的困難以及你是如何將其克服的，最后談

談你的感受。

寫作要點參考句型

WhatdoyouthinkofKuangHeng?

Weshould...

Whatdifficultydidyouhave?...meantalotto...

Howdidyoudealwithit?I'mproudof...

I'mthankful...

Howdoyoufeelaboutit?

要求：

1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；

3.詞數(shù)80-120,短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

KuangHeng'sstoryshowedusthat

參考答案

1.答案：C

解析：A.禮物;B.電話;C.驚喜;D.消息。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)該表示Sandy回家，給父

母一個驚喜?！皊urprise”意為“驚喜”，符合句意，且可與空前不定冠詞“a”進行

搭配。其他選項均與句意不符，所以此處應(yīng)該填寫“surprise”。

2.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)第一句中“butIfinditdifficult但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難）”表達了“我”對于爸爸

不讓我熬夜的看法，和第三句中“Havingenoughsleepisimportantanyway（無論如何，

擁有足夠的睡眠是很重要的）”可知，作者認(rèn)為爸爸不讓我熬夜是對的，A選項意為

“錯誤的”，B選項意為“快速的”，C選項意為“普通的”，D選項意為“正確

的”，故答案是D。

3.答案：B

解析：考查副詞比較級。修飾動詞"explained”用副詞，結(jié)合“than”可知，設(shè)空處

填副詞比較級，根據(jù)"Itwasquiteinteresting.”可知，此處指的是她解釋得比史密斯先

生更清楚。故選B。

4.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)句意，“我恐怕我今天不能和你去看電影了?？墒悄阕蛱臁伊恕保Y(jié)

合選項，A項是允許，答應(yīng);B項是拒絕;C項是信任;D項是相信。根據(jù)邏輯，應(yīng)該是

“答應(yīng)”了再“反悔”，所以答案是A.

5.答案：D

解析：A因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;B除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;C因此，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語

從句;D但是，引導(dǎo)并列句。Timgotupearlierthanusualthismoming（Tim今天早上比平

常更早起床）和hewasstillnotthefirsttogettoschool（他仍然不是第一個到達學(xué)校的人）

是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選D。

6.答案：C

解析：buy動詞，買;A一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);B現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài);C一般過去時態(tài);D一般將來時

態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，“買生日禮物”是三年前發(fā)生的動作，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故

選C。

7.答案：C

解析：A項wrote（寫，write的過去式）;B項write（寫）;C項amwriting（正在寫）;D項have

written（己經(jīng)寫了）。根據(jù)題干中的“ButIcandoitafterthat.（但我之后可以幫你拿水

果。）”可知，邁克現(xiàn)在正在寫一封電子郵件，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)合選項，本題

應(yīng)選C。

8.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)句意可知，“tea”和“invent"（發(fā)明）之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以要用被動語

態(tài)。根據(jù)“is”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，即

“be+動詞過去分詞”，“tea”為不可數(shù)名詞,be動詞用“is"，"invented"為

“invent”的過去分詞。選項A,主動語態(tài)的過去式;選項C,主動語態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時；

選項D,主動語態(tài)的一般將來時。只有選項B符合題意，故答案為B。

9.答案：C

解析：句意:當(dāng)然，我們都又餓了，迫不及待地想吃美味佳肴的時刻。full飽的；thirsty

渴的;hungry餓的;relaxing令人放松的。根據(jù)"Haveyoueverbeenhungryandwishedfor

atastysnack?”可知，此處指“餓了"，故選C。

10.答案：A

解析：句意:但是你有沒有想過，制作那些我們非常喜歡的零食需要付出多少努力?love

熱愛;buy買;know直到;throw扔。根據(jù)"Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowmucheffort

ittakestomakethosesnackswe…somuch”可知，此處指“我們喜歡吃的零食”，故選

Ao

11.答案：D

解析：句意:這并不像看起來那么容易vearly早的;expensive貴的;good好的;simple容易

的。根據(jù)aBehindeverysnack,there^awholestoryofresearch,testing,andinnovation（倉"

新）.”可知，此處指“不是表面看上去那么容易，背后涉及很多方面”，故選D。

12.答案：B

解析：句意:公司花費數(shù)小時試圖找出人們最喜歡的口味。waste浪費;spend花費;save

節(jié)約;make制作。根據(jù)whoursandhourstryingtofindoutwhattastepeoplelikethe

most”可知，此處指“花費數(shù)小時試圖找出人們最喜歡的口味”，故選B。

13.答案:C

解析：句意:他們向客戶尋求建議。teachers教師;doctors醫(yī)生;customers客戶;children孩

子們。根據(jù)"findoutwhattastepeoplelikethemostv可知，是向顧客尋求建議，故選

Co

14.答案：B

解析：句意:他們甚至密切關(guān)注不同人群中流行的東西。bad糟糕的;popular受歡迎

的;useful有用的;tasty好吃的。艱據(jù)“Theyevenkeepaneyeonwhat'sgoing...among

differentgroupsofpeople.可知，此處指“在不同人群中受歡迎的東西”，故選B。

15.答案：B

解析：句意:零食也必須是健康的。clean干凈的;healthy健康的;cheap便宜的;different

不同的。根據(jù)“usefewerman-madeingredients（成分）andmorenaturalones”可知，此

處指“健康的”，故選B。

16.答案：D

解析：句意:這意味著公司必須想辦法使用更少的人造成分和更多的天然成分。roads

道路;shops商店;wishes希望;ways方法。根據(jù)“find...tousefewerman-madeingredients

（成分）andmorenaturalonesv及、文“Thatmeanscompanieshavetomaketheirsnacksin

away”可知，此處是“想出方法做某事”，故選D。

17.答案：C

解析：句意:他們還必須確保他僅的零食沒有過多的糖或鹽，因此它們對我們的健康無

害。our我們的;your你們的;iheir他們的;its它的。根據(jù)“They”可知，此處指“他們

的”，故選C。

18.答案：A

解析：句意:我們想要一些易于攜帶的東西，無論我們是在工作還是在學(xué)校。whether

是否;where哪里;who誰;what什么“根據(jù)"we，reatworkoratschool可知，考查

whether...or”不管還是”,故選A。

19.答案：D

解析：句意:這意味著公司必須以一種能夠更長時間保持新鮮和美味的方式制作零食。

shorter更短;faster更快;slower更慢;longer更長時間。根據(jù)"W?wantsomethingthat's

easytocarryaroundn和“stayfreshandtastyfor”可知，此處指“保持更長時間”，故

選D。

20.答案:C

解析：句意:但即使做了這么多艱苦的工作，有時零食的想法也不是一個好主意。put

out撲滅;giveout分發(fā);turnout結(jié)果是，原來是;comeout出米。根據(jù)"sometimesanidea

forasnackjustdoesn,t...tobeagoodonew可知，此處指“有時零食的想法也不是一個好

主意”，故選C。

21.答案：D

解析：句意:或者，也許零食賣得不好，因為人們不知道它。eat吃;rest休息;pay付

錢;sell賣。根據(jù)"becausepeopledon'tknowaboutit”可知，此處指“因為人們不知道

它，所以賣得不好”，故選D。

22.答案：A

解析：句意:所以，當(dāng)你下次餓了吃零食時，花點時間想想制作它所付出的所有努力。

snack零食;cake蛋糕;meal餐;drink飲料。根據(jù)上文uBehindeverysnack,there'sawhole

storyofresearch,testing,andinnovation（倉U新）及“takeamomenttothinkaboutallthe

effortthatwentintomakingitv可知,此處指的是"零食"，故選A。

23.答案:B

解析：句意:這不僅僅是把一些原料放在一起;它也是關(guān)于創(chuàng)造人們會喜歡和享受的東

西。away離開;together一起;apart分開;still靜止的。根據(jù)“puttingsomeingredients”可

知，生產(chǎn)零食需要把原料放在一起，故選B。

24.答案：①that②books③lend④busy⑤he⑥hard⑦loread⑧should⑨Suddenly⑩

light@ike

解析：本文介紹了漢朝匡衡家貧好學(xué)，鑿壁偷光，勤奮讀書終成大家。

①句意:他喜歡讀書，但他的家庭太窮了，他買不起書來讀。根據(jù)"hisfamilywasso

poor...hecouldn'tgelbooksloread"可知，考查so...that...”如此...以至于....”，故

填thato

②句意:在那個時代，書籍是非常珍貴的。"theirbookstoothers"可知，此處指

“書”；根據(jù)“were”可知，填名詞復(fù)數(shù)books“書”。故填books。

③句意:人們不會輕易把書借給別人。根據(jù)下文“Heonlywantedthemtolendhimtheir

books."可知,此處也是lend“借”；"would”后填動詞原形，故填lend。

④句意:他在農(nóng)忙季節(jié)為有錢人打工。根據(jù)"Hewenttoworkforrichpeoplein

the...farmingseason.”及備選詞可知是在農(nóng)忙季節(jié)，此處填形容詞，busy“繁忙的”符

合句意，故填busy。

⑤句意:他說他不想要他們的錢。根據(jù)下文“Heonlywantedthemtolendhimtheir

books.”可知，此處指“他不想要錢”，此空在從句中作主語，所以填主格he

“他"。故填he。

⑥句意:匡衡整天都在努力工作，只有休息時間才有時間看書。根據(jù)“keptworking...all

day”可知，此處填副詞修飾動詞;結(jié)合備選詞，hard“努力地”符合句意，故填hard。

⑦句意:他想，如果白天沒有時間看書，晚上可以看書。根據(jù)“hecouldreadthemat

night”可知，此處指“白天沒時間看書，晚上看“，read“閱讀"；havetimetodosth.

“有時間做某事“，所以填動詞不定式toread。故填toread。

⑧句意:匡衡該怎么辦?根據(jù)“What...KuangHengdo?”及備選詞可知，should"應(yīng)該”

符合句意，故填should。

⑨句意:突然，他看到光線透過墻壁照進來。根據(jù)“Onenight,KuangHengwaslyingon

thebedmemorizingthebookhehadread.","hesawlightshiningthroughthewalls”及備

選詞可知，此處填“sud加n”的副詞形式“suddenly”,表示“他躺在床上突然看見

光”，副詞修飾整個句子，句首苜字母大寫。故填Suddenly。

⑩句意:這樣一來，光線就變得更亮了。根據(jù)“Heusedthelight”可知，此處指“光線

變亮"，light"光”符合句意，故填light。

的意:匡衡就這樣繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，后來成了個有學(xué)問的人。根據(jù)“this”及備選詞可

知，likethis“像這樣”符合句意。故填like。

25.答案：AGBCE

解析：

26.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ufantasticworksbyindividuals（個人）orgroupsfromallover

theworldw可知，來自全世界的個人和團體都可以參加，故選瓦

27.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"youcansendyourworksbyclickingthelinkorscanningthe

QRcode."可知，可以點擊鏈接乜可以掃描二維碼，故選B。

28.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ChinaDailyiscollectingthePhotosandShortVideosabout

''DiscoverBeautifulChina”fromMay16thuntilAugust16th2024.”可知，"發(fā)現(xiàn)美麗中

國”和旅行有關(guān)，故選A。

29.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shelovesspendingtimewiththelocalresidents（居民）and

hearingtheirstories.Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyofthemseemedsadorlonely.She

wantedtodosomethingtomakethemhappy.”可知，是為了讓居民高興。故選C。

30.答案：B

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Theresidentsweresoh叩pyandthankfulforRuby'skindness.

Theythankedherwithhugsandsmiles”可知，此處的"They”指的是居民，故選B。

31.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"Ruby'smomhelpedhersetupaGoFundMecampaign（運動）to

raisemoneyforthewishes.”可知，她的媽媽幫助她的項目，故選A。

32.答案：C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Rubyoftengoeswithhermomtoworkduringthe

summer."、“Oneday,shenoticedthatmanyofthemseemedsadorlonely."、“That's

whenshethoughtofherprojectcalled'ThreeWishesforRuby'sResidents'.”及

“Ruby'smomhelpedhersetupaGoFundMecampaign（運動）toraisemoneyforthe

wishes."可知，正確的順序為:露比和她媽媽一起去上班了一露比注意到了居民們的悲

傷一露比創(chuàng)建了“為露比居民的三個愿望”項目一露比為這些愿望籌集了資金，故選

Co

33.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Rubysworkisnotfinishedyet,andshecontinuestobringjoy

totheresidentsofthenursinghomeswithherbigheartandkindactions.”及全文可知,

Ruby友好，關(guān)心他人，故選A。

34.答案：B

解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uBeforethat,itwasn'tconsideredanenjoyableorrelaxing

activity,andsomeevenconnecteditwithcriminalactivities.可知，在早些時期，散步被

視為犯罪活動。故選B。

35.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hepreferredtowalkslowlyoverhillsandfields,throughthe

woods,andalongtheshoresoflakes.w可知，他喜歡小山和田野，湖邊散步，故選A。

36.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。"Today,weenjoytheadvantagesofwalkingevenmore.w以及

“Eventhoughpeoplehavedifferentreasonsandwaystowalk,e