2024年四川省自貢市中考英語(yǔ)試卷真題（含答案）

后附原卷掃描版自貢市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試后附原卷掃描版英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共12頁(yè)，試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答卷時(shí)，選擇題部分必須使用2B鉛筆將答案標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。非選擇題部分，須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。在本試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，可將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A. B. C.2.WhatcanKateplay?A. B. C.3.Whatwillthewomangivehermomasabirthdaygift?A. B. C.4.Whenwilltheyleave?A. B. C.5.Howwillthemanrelax?A. B. C.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有一個(gè)或幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6小題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第7小題。7.Whosedictionarywasleftathome?A.Peter’s. B.Jessica’s. C.Thecousin’s.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第8小題。8.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Toworkthere. B.Tovisithisfamily. C.Tohaveavacation.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第9小題。9.HowdidBobtellTimabouttheplan?A.Bymakingacall. B.Bysendingamessage. C.Bywritingaletter.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第10小題。10.Howmuchisonebottleoforangejuice?A.Threedollars. B.Fivedollars. C.Elevendollars.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第11至12題。11.Whatactivityismentioned?A.Thedancingshow. B.Thesingingshow. C.Thepaintingcompetition.12.WhydoesthewomanthinktheEnglishDaywasmeaningful?A.Shelearnedalot.B.Shewonthecompetition.C.Shetookpartinmanyactivities.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第13至15題。13.WhatdidCathyplantlastclass?A.Tomatoes. B.Potatoes. C.Flowers.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegardenmaybelike?A.Famous. B.Beautiful. C.Interesting.15.Whowilllookaftertheplants?A.Theteacher. B.Cathy’sfriend. C.Thestudents.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20題。16.Howoldwasthespeakerwhenthestoryhappened?A.Six. B.Nine. C.Fifteen.17.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Onabus. B.Inatown. C.Inavillage.18.Whoofferedtheseattothewoman?A.Thespeaker. B.Theparent. C.Thelittleboy.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthewomansatdown?A.Happy. B.Thankful. C.Regretful.20.Whatmaythespeakerdoaftertheexperience?A.Trytohelpothersinneed.B.Becomegoodfriendswiththeboy.C.Studyhardtomaketheworldwarmer.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21.Wecangotoschool________biketomakeourcitygreener.A.by B.on C.in22.—Thereisgoingtobethe________ArtFestivalnextweek.—Great.Wecanenjoysomebeautifulpaintingsagain.A.two B.first C.second23.—Whogotthefirstprizeinthiscompetition?—OfcourseTomdid.Heworked________amongus.A.hard B.harder C.hardest24.—Billyusedtobeshyandquiet,butheisveryoutgoingnow.—Yes.Weareall.________athischanges.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising25.Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A.if B.when C.unless26.MyteachertoldusthatMay18th________theInternationalMuseumDay.A.is B.was C.be27.Tosaveenergy,don’tforget________thelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.turnoff B.turningoff C.toturnoff28.—Ididn’tpasstheexamagain.WhatshouldIdo?—Don’t________.You’llsucceedsoonerorlater.A.giveup B.giveback C.giveaway29.—The33rdSummerOlympicGamesiscoming.—Yes.It________inParisfromJuly26thtoAugust11ththisyear.A.washeld B.isheld C.willbeheld30.—Myfriendfelloffthebikeandhurthisleg.—________.A.Noproblem B.That’sOK C.Sorrytohearthat第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ABaduanjin（八段錦）isanancienthealthexercisefromChina.Ithasbecome31thesedayswithmoreandmorepeoplesharingtheirexerciseexperiencesonline.Theybelievethatafter32baduanjin,theirbodieshavebecomestronger.Baduanjinisasimplehealthexercise.Ithaseightgentlesteps.Itisgoodforthe33,anditisalsofitforyoungpeoplewho34forlonghoursintheofficeorhavebadfeelings.Besides,thepracticedoesn’tneedmuchspaceortime.Itusesbreathingandconcentration（專注）skillsto35bothbodyandmind.31.A.popular B.interesting C.important32.A.sharing B.practicing C.remembering33.A.old B.poor C.disabled34.A.sit B.sleep C.study35.A.guide B.check C.improveBInmymemory,myfatherwasalwayscoldtome.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtotakethebushome.Thoughthebusstopwastwomilesawayfromhome,henever36methere.SoIoftenwenthomeonmyown,eveninbadweather.IfIcomplained（抱怨）,healwayssaidina37voice,“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”Infact,Iwasafraidtowalk38inthedarkbecauseitwasdangerous.AndIthoughtmyfatherneverworriedaboutmy39.Butthatfeelingchangedonaspringevening.Thatevening,whenthebusarrivedatthestop,I40thebustowalkhome.Therewasarowofbush（矮樹(shù)叢）alongtheway.Suddenly,Isawsomething41movingalongthetopofthebushtowardsmyhouse.WhenIcamecloser,Irealizeditwasmyfather’s42.ThenIknew,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthebush,43,untilheknewIarrivedsafely.Atthattime,Iknewhe44formesecretly.Later,thatspot（地點(diǎn)）ofgreywasmywatchtower.InevertoldmyfatherIknewhis45.ButInevercomplainedabouthiscoldnessagain.Loveisalwaysthere,whetherweseeitornot.36.A.met B.hugged C.noticed37.A.soft B.loud C.sweet38.A.fast B.alone C.ahead39.A.health B.safety C.happiness40.A.gotoff B.waitedfor C.lookedaround41.A.grey B.white C.black42.A.neck B.foot C.head43.A.waving B.playing C.watching44.A.cared B.looked C.worked45.A.choice B.secret C.opinion第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AVolunteersWantedDoyouwanttohaveameaningfulsummerholiday?Doyouhopetoprotectourenvironment?Comeandjoinus!Wewantyoutohelpus:●Callonyourfriendsandfamilytojoinintheactivity.●Makesomepostersofenvironmentalprotection.●Handoutthepostersinourcommunity.●Cleanuplocalparksandthestreets.●Planttreesandflowersinthegarden.Age:12yearsoldandaboveDate:July10th—July15thIfyouareingoodhealthandinterestedinouractivity,pleasecallusare-mailusatvolunteer@.46.Whatdothevolunteersneedtohelp?A.Plantflowersinthepark.B.Makeandgiveoutposters.C.Cleantheofficeinourcommunity.47.IfDavewantstobecomeavolunteer,hemust________.A.behealthyB.beunder12yearsoldC.befreebeforeJuly10th48.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inatravelmagazine.BCatia,a73-year-oldwoman,isahummingbird（蜂鳥(niǎo)）nurse.Herstorywithhummingbirdsbeganin2011,ataverydifficulttimeinherlife.Shelostherhusbandin2009.Twoyearslater,sheherselfgotcancer（癌癥）.Tofightagainstherillness,shesoldherfiveshopsbutitdidn’thelpmuch.Soshefeltdepressed.Oneday,shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshenoticedatinyhummingbirdwithaseriouseyeproblem.ThekindwomantookithomeandnameditGucci.Atfirst,sheknewnothingabouttakingcareofabird.TolookafterGucci,shestudiedthebirdsandtheirhabits.Finally,Guccigotwell.Later,Catia’sfriendsbegantobringhersickandhomelesshummingbirds.Sheneverturnedthemaway.Then,moreandmorehummingbirdsweresenttoher.SosheusedherapartmentasahospitalandSafeHouseforthem.Sincethen,herhomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.NowCatiaisconsideredasanexpertonhummingbirdsandliveshappilywithhummingbirds.Peoplethinksheisaprotectorofhummingbirds,butshethinksitisthetinybirdsthatsaveher.Shetoldothersthehummingbirdsmanagedtopullheroutofsadnessandhopelessness.Shealwayssays,“Thehummingbirdswrotemeanewlife.”49.WhendidCatiagetcancer?A.In2007. B.In2009. C.In2011.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depressed”inparagraph2mean?A.Bored. B.Down. C.Angry.51.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Catialostherhusband,②Catiaisconsideredasanexpert.③Catia’shomehasbeenahummingbirds’home.④Catiahelpedahummingbirdwithaneyeproblem.A.①④③② B.②③④① C.④③②①52.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.It’simportanttoprotectanimals.B.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.C.Helpinganimalsishelpinghumans.CRecently,thestoryofaChinesegirlplayingtheerhuonthestreetsofMilan,Italyhasbeenreported.ShehasbeentryingstreetperformancesinhersparetimesinceApril2023.Everytimesheperforms,sheattracts（吸引）manypeopletowatch,buildingabridgeofcommunicationbetweenChinaandItalythroughmusic.ThegirlisZhengXiaohuifromWeifang,whoistalentedinplayingtheerhu.In2021,ZhengwenttoMilanforstudy.There,shefoundthestreetartculturewasverypopular.Shesawsomewonderfulstreetperformancesthatcausedmanypeopletodance,“Iwassotouched,andfoundthatmusichasagreatpowertobringpeopletogether,”shesaid.In2023,ZhengstartedherstreetperformanceduringMilanDesignWeek.Andmanytouristswereattractedbyherperformance.Someevenexperiencedplayingtheerhu.Zhengalsoperformedatthe2023MilanFashionWeek.“IamveryhappythatChina’serhuhasshownitsspecialbeautyontheinternationalstage,”Zhengsaid.Withthepopularityofherperformances,ZhenghasmorechancestoshowtraditionalChineseculture.Besidesstreetperformances,shealsoperformsonlineandgivesconcertstoshowthebeautyoftheerhutotheworld.ShehopestomeetmorefriendswholoveChinesefolkmusicandtraditionalChineseculturethroughherperformances.53.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Bytellingafact.B.Bymakingasuggestion.C.Byansweringaquestion.54.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Zhengmaylearntodancefromlocalpeople.B.Zhengmaymakemoneybystreetperformances.C.Zhengmayproducetheideaofplayingtheerhuonthestreets.55.HowmanywaysdidZhengusetoshowthebeautyoftheerhu?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.56.WhatisthepurposeofZheng’sperformances?A.Tomakemorepeopleknowher.B.Toshowherloveforplayingtheerhu.C.TospreadtraditionalChineseculturethroughfolkmusic.DApril24thisSpaceDayofChina.EversinceYangLiweimadeittospacein2003,about20Chineseastronautshavebeensentintospace.Inspace,astronautsfacemanyproblems.Thereislittlegravity（重力）there,whichinfluencestheirbodies.Also,beingawayfromfamilyandfriendsandstayinginatinyspaceshipforalongtimecanmakethemfeelsadorstressedout.What’smore,ifsomethinggoeswrongsuddenly,theyhavetofixitunderhugepressure.That’swhyastronautshavetobesmart,strong,andreadyforanychallengebeforetheycangotospace.TomakesurethatChineseastronautscompletetheirtasksandreturntoEarthsafely,8kinds,includingover200subjectsoftraining,areset.Besidesphysicaltraining,basicscienceknowledgeandmock（模擬）tasksareincluded.Beforeastronautscangotospace,theytrainlikethisforatleastthreeandahalfyears.InChina’smannedspaceproject,oneofthemostdifficultpartsofthetrainingistheunderwatertraining.Thishelpsastronautsgetreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentinspace.Andtheyweardivingsuits（潛水服）over100kilosandstayunderwaterforsixhourseverytime.57.Whatproblemdoastronautsfaceaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Theyhavetotrainunderhugepressure.B.Theyareinfluencedbylittlegravityinspace.C.Theyoftenworryabouttheirfamilyandfriends.58.Whatdoastronautsneedtodobeforegoingtospace?A.Masterbasicscienceknowledge.B.Experience8subjectsoftraining.C.Getthreeyearsofunderwatertraining.59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph4referto（指代）?A.Adivingsuit.B.Underwatertraining.C.China’smannedspaceproject.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.WorkHardtoLiveinSpaceB.TrainHardtoWorkinSpaceC.DealwithProblemsinSpace第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikestaycation（宅度假）?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.61Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.62Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocalrestaurants,too.63Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable.Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.64Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.65Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.A.It’sagoodideatogotothemovietheater.B.Organizingyourroomisalsoagoodidea.C.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.D.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.E.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.F.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.注意事項(xiàng)：必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在答題卡上題目所指示區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在試題卷上無(wú)效。第四部分綜合知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式，并把單詞完整地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。66.Januaryisthefirstm________ofayear.67.Becarefulwiththeknifewhilecooking,anddon’tc________yourfingers.68.Myteacherisoftenb________withwork,andheevenhasnotimetorelaxonweekends.69.Thelittlegirlwantstoh________herselfunderthebedsothatotherscan’tfindher.70.It’sgoodtoopenthed________andthewindowinthemorningtoletfreshairin.71.Wearegoingtohaveapartytocelebratethev________ofthebasketballgame.72.Allofusweree________aboutthegoodnewsthatShenzhou-18wassentintospacesuccessfully.73.Couldyoutellmether________whyyoucanremembersomanywordsinashorttime?74.Ilikecarrotsbetterthanbeef,becauseIp________vegetablestomeat.75.You’dbetterstudyforthetest,oryoumayf________init.第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheZigongLanternFestivalshowsthewisdomandcultureofpeopleinZigong.In2008,thefestival76（become）anational-levelintangibleculturalheritage（國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.SofartheZigonglanternfestival77（reach）manyplacesinChinaandmorethaneighty78（country）aroundtheworld.WanSongtaois79importantleaderofalantern-makingcompanyinZigong.Hespenthiseveryvacation80（learn）lantern-makingfromhisfatherwhenhewasateenager.81（get）betteratdesigning（設(shè)計(jì)）,Wanstudiedfineartincollege.Oneofthemostimportantpartsofmakingalargelanternisdesigning.“Weusedtodesignthelanternsallbyourselves,”saidWan.“82（lucky）,wecanuseAIforgoodideasnow.”BesidesAI,othertechnologiesarealsovery83（help）.“ThegreatsuccessofZigonglanternscomes84teameffort,”saidWan.HisfavoriteworkThesundialin2024istheworkofover80Zigonglanternmakersaswellasagroupofengineers.Ittookthemover4,000hourstomakeit85bringittothepark.第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在舉辦主題為“改變我的一個(gè)人”的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合初中三年的經(jīng)歷，以“APersonWhoChangesMeaLot”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介（外貌，性格等）；2.他/她改變你的事件。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.短文標(biāo)題已寫(xiě)好。APersonWhoChangesMeaLot____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________原卷掃描版原卷掃描版自貢市2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)答案第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?題答案】【答案】A【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】C【4題答案】【答案】B【5題答案】【答案】C【6題答案】【答案】A【7題答案】【答案】C【8題答案】【答案】A【9題答案】【答案】C【10題答案】【答案】C第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；A篇每小題2分，B篇每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面A、B兩篇短文，掌握其大意，從題中所給的A、