江蘇省蘇州市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末模擬英語(yǔ)試卷

蘇州市2023-2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末模擬卷（5）（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenDingwasatcollege,shestartedtotakevacationwithhergrandma.Togethertheywenttoabout301inChina,likeShanghai,WuhanandChangsha.Hergrandmais2andfriendly.Shelikesnewthings.Shealways3thesamekindofclothesasDing.AndshealsogoescampingwithDingandherfriends.Once,shejoinedthegirlstowatchthesunrise(日出)onthe4ofthemountain.Theyevenwenttoamusicfestivaltogether.WhenDingwasa5,shetoldhergrandmathatshewouldtakeheronvacationoneday.Yearsago,hergrandma6herleg,andshehastouseawheelchair(輪椅)togoout.7that’sOKforDing.She8hergrandmaandwouldliketogoonatripwithheronweekends.Ding’sgrandmais9happytospendsomuchtimewithDing.Shesaidsometimesshefeltyoungagain.Companionship(陪伴)isnotonly10forchildren,butit’salsothebestgiftfortheold.1．A．cities B．countries C．museums D．villages2．A．quiet B．shy C．outgoing D．hard-working3．A．washes B．dries C．buys D．wears4．A．foot B．top C．front D．back5．A．kid B．student C．daughter D．friend6．A．cleaned B．broke C．showed D．moved7．A．Or B．So C．But D．Although8．A．learnsabout B．shoutsat C．wakesup D．caresabout9．A．truly B．easily C．a(chǎn)lmost D．once10．A．free B．important C．heavy D．different第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALet’senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends—$60$30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.—Nancy11．Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts________.A．60minutes B．90minutes C．100minutes D．120minutes12．Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A．thedifferentkindsofanimals B．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoice D．thebeautifulmusic13．ItcostNancyandherson________towatchthemovie.A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 D．$120BDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings,suchascooking,doinghouseworkandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(進(jìn)步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.14．Whenwillthestoryhappen?A．In2025. B．In2030. C．In2035. D．In2040.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A．Robots. B．Mobilephones. C．Designers. D．Scientists.16．Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A．scientist;professor B．bankclerk;policeofficerC．policeman;doctor D．policeofficer;scientist17．WhatdoesSusanthinkthinkofrobots?A．Theycan’tgetonwellwithhumans. B．Theywillhelphumanstomakeprogress.C．Theywillhavetheirownthoughts. D．Theywillcontroltheworld.CWhichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswar.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful.Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentalproblemisveryserious.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealottodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbethemostpopularcolor.Italwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(社會(huì)地位)byusingthiscolor.18．Peoplethinkbluemeans________.A．nature B．peaceandkindnessC．goodluck D．war19．Peoplelikeyellowbecause________.A．itmeanswealth B．itlookscoolC．itmakespeoplefeelrelaxed D．itisthecolorofthesun20．Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．預(yù)示 B．期待 C．代表 D．炫耀21．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?________A．Popularcolorsinthefuture.B．Colorsandgoodluck.C．Colorsandtheenvironment.D．Howtokeeptheworldpeaceful.DAsontookhisoldmothertoarestaurantfordinner.Hismotherwasveryoldandweak(虛弱的).Whileeating,shedroppedfoodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather.However,hersonwasstillveryquiet.Afterthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashingroom.Hecleanedherdress,andmadeherhaircleanandtidy.Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurantwerewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforhowtheyfeltaboutthemomandhersonjustnow.Theythoughttheywerewrong,becausetheycouldnottreat(對(duì)待)theirmotherssowellliketheson.Afterdinner,thesonwalkedoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldmanintherestaurantcalledouttothesonandaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehind?”Thesonanswered,“No,sir.”Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youdid!Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeverymother.”22．Whydidothersintherestaurantlaughattheson’smother?A．Becauseshewasquitepoor.B．Becauseshewasveryshort.C．Becauseshecouldn’teatwell.D．Becauseshehadnonewdress.23．Whywerepeopleintherestaurantquietwhenthesonandhismothercameoutofthewashingroom?A．Becausetheywereexcitedaboutwhattheysawjustnow.B．Becausetheyweresorryforhowtheythoughtjustnow.C．Becausetheyhated(討厭)thissonandhismother.D．Becausetheywerebusyeating.24．Whatdidthesonleaveintherestaurant?A．Alessonforallthesonsandhopeforeverymother.B．Anideaforallthemothers.C．Adifficultproblemforallthepeople.D．Aninterestingstoryforallthepeople.25．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AQuietRestaurantB．ABigDinnerC．AWeakOldManD．ACarefulandLovingSon第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Witheverynewschoolyearcomesafreshstart.Whatareyougoingtododifferentlyandbetter?Whenyouarepreparingyourself,keepinmindthefollowing:26Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it’seasytofallbehind.Thebestwaytostaywiththedevelopmentoftheclassistobethere!Ifyouhavetomissaclass,makesureyoumeetwithyourteachertofindoutwhatyoumissed.27Don’twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.Askquestions.28Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.lfyouaren’tcomfortableaskingquestionsinfrontoftheclass,gototalktotheteacherafterclass.Takeyourhomeworkseriously.Likeitornot,homeworkisanecessarypartofschool.There’snotmuchyoucandotogetaroundit.29.Ifpossible,youcanfindastudypartneranddohomeworkwithhimorher.Trynewthingsandgetnewfriends.Tryanewsport,somethingyouthinkyouwillbegoodat.Ifsportsaren’tyourthings,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.30Remember,it’suptoyoutodecidewhatkindofschoolyearyou’regoingtohave.Makefulluseofitwhileyoucan!A．Missaclassoraday.B．Gotoclasseveryday.C．Youdon’thavetobeafraidtoaskquestions.D．Youcanasktheteacherquestionsallthetime.E．Itisagoodideatolistencarefullyandtakenotesinclass.F．Makingfriendswithsomeoneiseasierwhenyoujoinaclub.G．Itisimportanttomakeitahabittodoyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語(yǔ)注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31．It’s(不可能的)formetofinishsomuchhomeworkinonlyonehour.32．Wehavebeen(滑冰)foralongtime.33．Shewasreadingabook(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)shewaswaitingforthebus.34．Tooursurprise,he’s(設(shè)法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptillnow.35．Whenmomarrivedatthehall,Iwascforthemainroleintheplaywithmyclassmates.Ifinallygotit.36．Doyouregretthetimeyouspendbuselessshortvideos?Ifso,thereisanappcalledYourOwnTimetohelpyou.37．Shedidn’tfinishherhomework,ndidI.38．Sontotheglassbridge,IfeltmyheartnearlystoppedbeatingandIdidn’tdaretolookdownintothedeepvalleyatall.第二節(jié)選詞填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)僅用一次。aboutabout

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timeLearninghowtoreadEnglishbooksisabout39justreadingthewords!Thereareafewthingsyoucandobefore,duringandafterreadingtohelpyoubetterunderstandthetext.Beforeyouread,browse(瀏覽)thetext.That40youshouldlookoverthetextquicklywithoutactuallyreadingeveryword.Takesome41afteryoureadtoo,tobrowseagainandsummarize(概括)whatyouremember.Trytoquicklysayorwriteafewsentencesthatdescribewhatthetextwas42.Thinkingaboutwhatyoureadwillshowyouhowmuchofityoureallyunderstood,andhelpyoufigureout43youstillhavequestions.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseintheday44atnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,45(advice)peopletodooutdoorexercisefor46least30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghas47(do)research(研究)onsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexercisein48(nature)lightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy.Dr.Yang49(he)getsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeit50rulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceor51(two)aday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited(受益)alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate(集中)52(much)ontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingabout53(invite)theirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面材料，用英語(yǔ)回答材料后的問題?！癢erethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese?”Cruz,11,andAnthony,12,couldn’tagree.Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozenlakeneartheirhomes.“First,wethrewastoneontotheicetotestit.Wethoughtitwouldholdourweight.Thenwesteppedonit,”Cruzsaid.Anthonywentfirst.Hetookafewsteps,then...Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice!Cruzrushedtohelphisfriend.Thelake“ate”him,too.Cruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthefreezingwaterandontosomeice.HethentriedtoworkhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn’thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn’tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinicywaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzhadasensethathewasgoingtodie.Anthony’soldersisterhadseenallthisandstartedshoutingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbordrivingnearby,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Hecaughtanearbyfloat(浮板),kickedoffhisshoes.andranintothewater,clearinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreehand.“Itwaskindofa‘Hulksmash’.”Lavinlaterjoked.Lavinmadehiswaytopulltheboysbacktoland.Theyweretakentothehospitalimmediately.Thedoctorsaidtheirfive-minutestayinthewatermadetheirbodytemperaturedropnearlytendegrees.Luckily,theboysgotwellsoon.TheyadmiretheirfearlessneighborjustasHulk,oneoftheMarvelSuperheroes.54.Inwhichseasondidthestoryhappen?_________________________________________________________55.WhywasLavincalledHulk?(nomorethan18words)_________________________________________________________56.Wouldyoutakeariskwhenyoutrytofindoutthetruth?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．我們生活中總是會(huì)遇到各種各樣的煩惱和令人擔(dān)心的事，如果不處理好，會(huì)影響我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。學(xué)校廣播站正在征稿討論青少年如何解決生活中的煩惱。假設(shè)你叫李華，請(qǐng)你從以下幾個(gè)方面，用英語(yǔ)寫出你的處理方法，向廣播站投稿。參考詞匯：煩惱：worries青少年：teenager寫作要求：1、書寫規(guī)范，表達(dá)正確；2、涵蓋要求要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)拓展，內(nèi)容積極向上，充滿正能量，詞數(shù)60個(gè)以上；3、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名等。Asateenager,weoftenhavealotofworries,itisverynormalinourlife.Therearemanywaystosolvethem.Asforme___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．B7．C8．D9．A10．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。短文主要講述了丁在大學(xué)時(shí)開始帶著她的奶奶一起旅行的故事，故事告訴我們：陪伴不僅對(duì)孩子們重要，對(duì)老人來(lái)說(shuō)也是最好的禮物。1．句意：他們一起去了中國(guó)大約30個(gè)城市，比如上海、武漢和長(zhǎng)沙。cities城市；countries國(guó)家；museums博物館；villages村莊。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeShanghai,WuhanandChangsha”可知，她們?nèi)チ巳鄠€(gè)城市。故選A。2．句意：她的奶奶是外向和友好的。quiet安靜的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；hard-working努力的。根據(jù)“AndshealsogoescampingwithDingandherfriends”可知，她的奶奶喜歡和丁的朋友一起，應(yīng)該比較外向。故選C。3．句意：她總是穿和丁一樣的衣服。washes洗；dries變干；buys買；wears穿著。根據(jù)“Shelikesnewthings”可知，因?yàn)樗矚g新鮮事物，所以就會(huì)穿著和孫女一樣的衣服。故選D。4．句意：有一次，她和女孩們一起在山頂上看日出。foot底部；top頂部；front前面；back后面。根據(jù)“watchthesunrise(日出)onthe…ofthemountain”可知，人們是在山頂看日出。故選B。5．句意：當(dāng)丁還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她告訴她的奶奶，有一天她會(huì)帶她去度假。kid孩子；student學(xué)生；daughter女兒；friend朋友。根據(jù)“WhenDingwasatcollege,shestartedtotakevacationwithhergrandma”可知，丁希望帶奶奶一起去旅行的夢(mèng)想是開始于小時(shí)候。故選A。6．句意：幾年前，她的奶奶摔斷了腿，她不得不坐輪椅出門。cleaned清掃；broke折斷；showed顯示；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“andshehastouseawheelchair(輪椅)togoout”可知奶奶的腿骨折了。故選B。7．句意：但對(duì)丁來(lái)說(shuō)沒關(guān)系。Or或者；So因此；But但是；Although盡管。根據(jù)“andshehastouseawheelchair(輪椅)togoout.…that’sOKforDing”可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接兩個(gè)句子。故選C。8．句意：她很關(guān)心她的奶奶，想在周末和她一起去旅行。learnsabout了解；shoutsat對(duì)……喊叫；wakesup醒來(lái)；caresabout關(guān)心，在意。根據(jù)“She…h(huán)ergrandmaandwouldliketogoonatripwithheronweekends”可知，作者很關(guān)心奶奶。故選D。9．句意：丁的奶奶真的很高興和丁一起度過(guò)這么多時(shí)間。truly真正地；easily容易地；almost幾乎；once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Shesaidsometimesshefeltyoungagain”可知，奶奶是真正地感到開心，當(dāng)她和丁一起度過(guò)美好時(shí)光時(shí)。故選A。10．句意：陪伴不僅對(duì)孩子很重要，對(duì)老年人來(lái)說(shuō)也是最好的禮物。free自由的；important重要的；heavy重的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Companionship(陪伴)isnotonly…forchildren,butit’salsothebestgiftfortheold”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)陪伴對(duì)于孩子和老年人都很重要。故選B。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）11．B12．A13．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《瘋狂動(dòng)物城》以及一些人對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RunningTime:1Hourand30Minutes”可知電影是90分鐘。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit”可知他喜歡這部電影，因?yàn)殡娪袄镉懈鞣N各樣的動(dòng)物。故選A。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon”以及“Weekends—$60$30(childrenunder6)”可知在周末成人是60美元，6歲以下的孩子是30美元，故他們共需90美元。故選B。14．C15．A16．D17．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了電影《我，機(jī)器人》的故事情節(jié)。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyearis2035”可知故事發(fā)生在2035年。故選C。15．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings”可知機(jī)器人和手機(jī)一樣普遍，人們依靠它們做很多事情，故此處劃線部分指代“機(jī)器人”。故選A。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ApoliceofficercalledSpooner”可知Spooner是一名警察；根據(jù)“ButthescientistSusan”可知Susan是一個(gè)科學(xué)家。故選D。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“shethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(強(qiáng)大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress”可知Susan認(rèn)為機(jī)器人可以幫助人類取得進(jìn)步。故選B。18．B19．C20．D21．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了未來(lái)可能會(huì)流行的顏色及其原因。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.”可知人們認(rèn)為藍(lán)色意味著和平與善良。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed”可知人們喜歡黃色，是因?yàn)樗屓烁械椒潘?。故選C。20．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Italwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(社會(huì)地位)byusingthiscolor.”可知男人經(jīng)常用黑色來(lái)炫耀他們的社會(huì)地位，故此處劃線部分意為“炫耀”。故選D。21．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了未來(lái)可能會(huì)流行的顏色及其原因。故選A。22．C23．B24．A25．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)兒子帶著母親去餐館吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事，告訴我們要關(guān)愛和照顧我們的父母。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whileeating,shedroppedfoodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather”可知，吃飯時(shí)，她把食物掉在衣服上，其他人看著她，有些人嘲笑她。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyallfeltverysorryforhowtheyfeltaboutthemomandhersonjustnow.Theythoughttheywerewrong,becausetheycouldnottreattheirmotherssowellliketheson.”可知，當(dāng)兒子和母親從洗衣房出來(lái)時(shí)，餐廳里的人都很安靜，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)剛才的想法感到抱歉。故選B。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforeverymother”可知，這個(gè)兒子給所有的兒子都上了一課。故選A。25．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了一個(gè)兒子帶著母親去餐館吃飯時(shí)發(fā)生的故事，告訴我們要關(guān)愛和照顧我們的父母，故選項(xiàng)D“一個(gè)細(xì)心而有愛的兒子”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。26．B27．E28．C29．G30．F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了如何開啟一個(gè)新學(xué)年的學(xué)校生活。26．根據(jù)下文“Whenyoumissaday,orevenaclass,it’seasytofallbehind.”可知，當(dāng)你錯(cuò)過(guò)一天，甚至一節(jié)課，很容易落后，所以此處是指不要錯(cuò)過(guò)，要每天都去上學(xué)；選項(xiàng)B“每天去上課。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。27．根據(jù)下文“Don’twritedowneverything,justthemainpoints.”可知，不要把所有的東西都寫下來(lái)，只寫要點(diǎn)，此處與做筆記相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)E“在課堂上認(rèn)真聽講并做筆記是個(gè)好主意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。28．根據(jù)上文“Askquestions.”以及下文“Believeitornot,mostteacherswantyoutolearnandtheyarealwaystheretohelpyou.”可知，大多數(shù)老師都希望你學(xué)習(xí)，希望能幫助你，所以此處是指不要害怕問老師問題；選項(xiàng)C“你不必害怕問問題。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。29．根據(jù)上文“Takeyourhomeworkseriously.”可知，此處與做家庭作業(yè)相關(guān)；選項(xiàng)G“養(yǎng)成每天在同一時(shí)間做作業(yè)的習(xí)慣是很重要的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。30．根據(jù)上文“Ifsportsaren’tyourthings,tryjoiningaclub.Keepyouroldfriends,butgetsomenewones,too.”可知，此處是指在俱樂部里結(jié)交新朋友更容易些；選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)你加入一個(gè)俱樂部時(shí)，和別人交朋友會(huì)更容易。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）31．It’s(不可能的)formetofinishsomuchhomeworkinonlyonehour.【答案】impossible【詳解】句意：我不可能在僅僅一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這么多作業(yè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和空前系動(dòng)詞“is”可知，此空填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且是否定意義，應(yīng)使用possible的否定派生詞impossible。故填impossible。32．Wehavebeen(滑冰)foralongtime.【答案】skating【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)滑冰很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。根據(jù)括號(hào)中文提示，動(dòng)詞skate表示“滑冰”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，be后接現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填skating。33．Shewasreadingabook(當(dāng)……時(shí)候)shewaswaitingforthebus.【答案】while【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她等公交車時(shí)也在看一本書。表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，可以用when/while，但當(dāng)主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，只能用while。故填while。34．Tooursurprise,he’s(設(shè)法完成)thetaskwithoutanyhelptillnow.【答案】managed【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，到目前為止，他在沒有任何幫助的情況下完成了任務(wù)?！霸O(shè)法完成”manage。根據(jù)“tillnow”可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，he’s是hehas的縮寫，此處用過(guò)去分詞managed。故填managed。35．Whenmomarrivedatthehall,Iwascforthemainroleintheplaywithmyclassmates.Ifinallygotit.【答案】(c)ompeting【詳解】句意：當(dāng)媽媽到達(dá)大廳時(shí)，我正在和同學(xué)們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)戲劇的主角。我最終得到了。根據(jù)“forthemainroleintheplaywithmyclassmates”和首字母可知，此處是動(dòng)詞compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式和was構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填(c)ompeting。36．Doyouregretthetimeyouspendbuselessshortvideos?Ifso,thereisanappcalledYourOwnTimetohelpyou.【答案】(b)rowsing【詳解】句意：你后悔花在瀏覽無(wú)用短視頻上的時(shí)間嗎？如果是的話，有一個(gè)叫“你自己的時(shí)間”的應(yīng)用程序可以幫你。結(jié)合首字母提示和空后的“uselessshortvideos”可知，動(dòng)詞browse“瀏覽”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合短語(yǔ)spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”可知，空格處應(yīng)填browse的動(dòng)詞-ing形式browsing。故填(b)rowsing。37．Shedidn’tfinishherhomework,ndidI.【答案】(n)either/(n)or【詳解】句意：她沒有完成家庭作業(yè)，我也沒有。根據(jù)首字母提示和“didI”可知，我也沒有做家庭作業(yè)，表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適合另一個(gè)人或物，句子要用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”的部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。故填(n)either/(n)or。38．Sontotheglassbridge,IfeltmyheartnearlystoppedbeatingandIdidn’tdaretolookdownintothedeepvalleyatall.【答案】(S)tepping【詳解】句意：踏上玻璃橋，我感到我的心幾乎停止了跳動(dòng)，我根本不敢往下看那深谷。根據(jù)“ontotheglassbridge”可知，是指踏上玻璃橋。steponto“踏上……”，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故填(S)tepping。第二節(jié)選詞填空39．morethan40．means41．time42．a(chǎn)bout