高考英語復(fù)習(xí)題-閱讀理解+完型填空+書面表達（含解析）02人工智能的影響

02.人工智能的影響

一、閱讀理解

1

The19thAsianGamescametoanendsuccessfullyonSundayinHangzhou.Theywere

reportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeandabroad.

Becauseofthelargesize,theGameshavebroughtunprecedentedchallengesforthe

security（安全保障）.TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsportsactivities.

Forexample,hackers（黑客）haveevertriedtostealsportsmen'spersonalinformationfor

money.

However,zeromistakewasmadeinsecurityprotectionintheHangzhouGames.To

achievethis,thesecurityworkersmadefulluseofintelligenttechnology（IT）.Thishelpedthe

activitiesgowellandprovidedasafeenvironment.ItmadetheGames"SafeAsianGames”.

TheGameshavealsobeenthefirst“SmartAsianGames”.Behindthewonderfulshows

ofdifferentactivities,theyusedalargenumberofintelligenttechnologiessuchasartificial

intelligence（AI）,InternetofThingsand5G.Withthesupportofthecloudnetwork（云網(wǎng)絡(luò)）,

peoplecouldseetechnologymakethebiggestdifference.Thatmeanseverythingwas

faster-itonlytookfivesecondstochecktheresults,forexample.

ThoughtheAsianGameswerefullofchallenges,withthehelpofhigh-tech,Hangzhou

hassuccessfullymadethemsafeandsmart.TheyhaveprovidedachanceforChinatoshow

thehighlevelofnetworksecurityprotection,aswellasthelatesttechnology.

1.Whichwordsbestdescribethe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou?

A.Oldandsmall.B.Smallandsafe.C.Safeandsmart.D.Smartandnew.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword/unprecedented“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Thebiggest.B.Theoldest.C.Thesmallest.D.Thefastest.

3.Whydidhackersstealsportsmen'spersonalinformation?

A.Totaketheirtickets.B.Tosellformoney.C.Toattack

sportsmen.D.ToprotecttheGames.

4.WhydoesthewritergiveanexampleinParagraph4?

A.ToshowtheGamesgowell.B.Toshowasafeenvironment.

C.Toshowthefastcloudnetwork.D.Toshowhowtocheckthegames.

5.Whafsthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thefutureofintelligenttechnologies.

B.ThechallengestheHangzhouGamesface.

C.ThelargenetworkattacksintheHangzhouGames.

D.TheuseofintelligenttechnologiesintheHangzhouGames.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B4.C5.D

【解析】本文主要講解了在杭州亞運會期間，關(guān)于智能科技的運用獲得了巨大的成功。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Theywerereportedassafeandsmartgamesathomeand

abroad.”可知，杭州亞運會以安全和智能著稱。故選C。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"TherehavebeenmanyexamplesofInternetattacksinsports

activities.”可知，在運動項目中，有很多互聯(lián)網(wǎng)攻擊。使得亞運會面臨空前巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。

故選Ao

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Forexample,hackershaveevertriedtostealsportsmen's

personalinformationformoney.“可知，黑客竊取運動員信息是為了金錢。故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thatmeanseverythingwasfaster”可知，為了證實云網(wǎng)絡(luò)很

快給出一個具體的例子。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“The19thAsianGames...homeandabroad.”和最后一段

''Thoughthe...thelatesttechnology.”可知，杭州亞運會在科技智能方面的運用很成功。故

選D。

2

AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindofself-powered,flexible

（柔韌的），andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（電子皮膚）tomonitorsomehuman

actions.Theelectronicskinisaveryimportantpartinthefutureofwearabletechnology.

Becauseifssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentpartsofourbody.

Ourskin,whichisthebiggestpartofourbody,isresponsibleformanyimportantthings

likeprotectingus,helpingussweat,controllingourtemperature,andlettingusfeelthings

aroundus.Itisthebasisofpeople'sphysicalinteractionswiththeoutsideworld.

Theperfecte-skinshouldfeelalot,poweritself,andworkwellonhumanskin."Wegot

ideasfromhowrealskinworksandmadethisnewe-skinbothflexibleandtransparentto

servemanyfunctions（功能）.Aftercharging（充電）,itcanwatchandunderstandverysmall

signalsandmanyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat,tellwhenapersonis

eating,andinspectotherbodymovements.saidLanWei,aprofessorattheSchoolof

PhysicalScienceandTechnologyofLanzhouUniversityandtheleaderoftheresearchteam.

E-skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthefollowingyears.The

newinventioncanbeusedinsmarthealthcare,human-machineinteraction,virtualreality

（VR）andartificialintelligence（AI）.Forexample,itcanhelpdoctorscontroltherobots

better,letpeople"touch“thingsfaraway,andcreatemoreimmersive（沉浸式的）gaming

experiences.

Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmakingthee-skinfeelthingsbetterandhave

morepower,soitbecomesevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturnmakeitmore

suitableforfuture.

6.Whatisthepurposeofthenewwearablee-skin?

A.Tocontrolbodytemperature.B.Tomonitorhumanactivities.

C.Toslowdowntheagingofhumanskin.D.Toimprovetheflexibilityofhumanskin.

7.Whatisspecialaboutthenewe-skinaccordingtoLanWei?

A.Itprovidesmoreelectricityforpeople.

B.Itissoftandhasdifferentkindsofuses.

C.Itcanbeputinsidethehumanskindirectly.

D.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeattwominuteslater.

8.Theword"inspect“inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.predictB.guessC.checkD.replace

9.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellusaboutthenewe-skin?

A.Itsgamingusers.B.Itsmedicalvalue.C.Itsworkingidea.D.Itsbrightfuture.

【答案】6.B7.B8.C9.D

【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了中國的一個研究小組最近開發(fā)出了一種新型的自

供電柔性透明電子皮膚，用于監(jiān)測人類活動，為可穿戴電子產(chǎn)品的未來帶來了曙光。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AgroupofChinesescientistshaverecentlycreatedanewkindof

self-powered,flexible（柔韌的）,andtransparent（透明的）electronicskin（電子皮膚）to

monitorsomehumanactions.”可知，是為了監(jiān)測人類活動。故選B。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseifssoft,thespeciale-skincanstickrightontodifferentparts

ofourbody."以及“Aftercharging（充電）,itcanwatchandunderstandverysmallsignalsand

manyactivitiesinrealtime.Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,and

inspectotherbodymovements.”可知，它很軟，且有不同的用途。故選B。

8.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Itcanfeelaperson'sheartbeat,tellwhenapersoniseating,and

inspectotherbodymovements.”可知，前半句說了感知一個人的心跳，判斷一個人什么時

候在吃東西，所以應(yīng)是說檢查其他肢體動作，劃線詞是“檢查”之意。故選C。

9.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“E-skinwillbethemainpartofwearableelectronicdevicesinthe

followingyears.''以及"Fromnowon,thescientistswillworkonmakingthee-skinfeelthings

betterandhavemorepower,soitbecomesevenmorelikehumanskin,whichwillinturn

makeitmoresuitableforfixture.”可知，這兩段介紹了電子皮膚的光明未來。故選D。

3

Haveyoueverimaginedbeingabletocommunicatewithyourpetathomeandletthem

understandeverythingyousay?Itsoundstoogoodtobetrue,butscientistshavestartedusing

artificialintelligence（AI人工智能）tohelpcommunicatewithanimals,

Alallowshumanstousetechnologytowatchandunderstandthesoundsandsignals（信

號）animalsusesowecantrytospeakbacktothem.

ProfessorKarenBakkersaidthatAIisalreadyhelpinghumanscommunicatewithbats

（蝙蝠）andbees.Thiscouldchangewhatweknowaboutnatureandournon-human

relationships.

BakkersaidAIhelpeddecode（解碼）recordingsofanimalstalkingtooneanother.She

saidtryingtocommunicateintheirlanguagecouldbebetterthantoteachthemtousehuman

signlanguage.

BakkerexplainedhowscientistYossiYoyelhadusedrecordingsandAItounderstand

bats."Batsargueoverfood;theycommunicatedifferentlybetweengenders（性另（j）theyhave

theirnames,or"signaturecalls',?shesaid."Butunlikehumanmothersraisetheirvoices

whentalkingtobabies,motherbatslowerthevoice."Acomputercanbetrainedtolistenlike

abat,butthiscanneverbedonewiththehumanear.

Withbees,thecomputerbothlistensandwatchesthebees9bodymovementto

understandwhattheyarecommunicating.taWhenbees"speak5tooneanother,theyusebody

movements,aswellasthesounds,tocommunicate,“Bakkersaid.Shesaidscientistsnow

knowhowbeessaythingssuchas"hush（bequiet）99or"stop".

ScientistTimLandgrafevencreatedarobotbeethatenteredahive（蜂巢）anditwas

abletocommunicatetootherbeeswhenitwantedthemtostopdoingsomethingorfly.

So,areyoulookingforwardtocommunicatingwithanimalsoneday?

10.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Byexplainingafact.C.Byaskingaquestion.

11.Whydoesthewritermentionbatsandbees?

A.Togiveadirectionofthefuturestudy,

B.Todoubtthefindingsscientisthavereported.

C.Toshowtheachievementsscientistshavegot.

12.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Scientists9waysofcommunicatingwithbats.

B.Scientists5findingsaboutcommunicationbetweenbatsthroughAL

C.Differencesbetweenbatsandhumansincommunication.

13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Beesmostlyusesoundtocommunicatewithothers.

B.Bees'bodymovementsareverydifficulttounderstand.

C.Scientistshavealreadyunderstoodabitofbees9language.

14.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Inasciencebook.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inabusinessnewspaper.

【答案】10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A

【解析】本文講述了隨著AI的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開始使用人工智能來幫助與動物交

流。

10.2田節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Haveyoueverimaginedbeingabletocommunicatewithyourpetat

homeandletthemunderstandeverythingyousay?”可知作者通過提問來開始這段文章。故

選C。

11.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“BakkerexplainedhowscientistYossiYoyelhadusedrecordingsand

AItounderstandbats."以及“Shesaidscientistsnowknowhowbeessaythingssuchas"hush

(bequiet)9or，stopl可知是為了展示科學(xué)家們的成就。故選Co

12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"BakkerexplainedhowscientistYossiYoyelhadusedrecordingsand

AItounderstandbats."以及"Acomputercanbetrainedtolistenlikeabat,butthiscannever

bedonewiththehumanear.”可知第五段介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)蝙蝠之間通過人工智能進行

交流。故選B。

13.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)"ScientistTimLandgrafevencreatedarobotbeethatenteredahive

(蜂巢)anditwasabletocommunicatetootherbeeswhenitwantedthemtostopdoing

somethingorfly.”可知科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)了解了一些蜜蜂的語言。故選C。

14.推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文講述了隨著AI的發(fā)展，科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)開始使用人工

智能來幫助與動物交流。因此可以在科學(xué)類書籍找到這篇文章。故選A。

4

@StarWarsfanswouldbefamiliar（熟悉的）withthegoodrelationshipbetween

humansandrobotsinthemovies.InthemovieSolo:AStarWarsStory,LandoCalrissian

riskedhislifetohelphispartner,afemalerobotL3-37.Inreallife,ahumanoidrobot（仿真機

器人），Sophia,hasbeengivencitizenship（公民身份）inSaudiArabiarecently.Herecomes

theproblem:shouldrobotsbeseenassimilarhumans?Asforme,Ibelieveitisnecessaryto

considergivingrobotscertainrightsthathumansenjoy.

②Expertshavearguedthatsincerobotshavehadhuman-likequalities,itistimeto

consideriftheyshouldhaverightsjustashumans.Sophiahasahuman-likefaceanduses

artificialintelligence（人工智能）toreplytospeechandexpressfeelings.Forsuchalifelike

beingthatispossiblyabletoexpressfeelings,isn'titworthgettingtherighttobelovedand

respected?

③Robotsshouldalsobegivenprotectionasharmingarobotmaybesimilartoharming

humans.Sincepeopleliketodependonsocialrobots,itbecomespossibleforcompaniesto

controlthehardware（硬件）andsoftwaretodevelopthisattachment（依附）.Thereisadanger

thatdata（數(shù)據(jù)）whichisstoredintherobotcouldbeuploadedtothecloud.Thismay

increasetheinformationrisk.Soitisclearthatrobotsshouldbeprotected,justashumans.

④Anevenmoreimportantreasontogivehumanrightstotherobotsistheprotectionof

socialvalues.Weshouldstopayoungchildfromkickingorbreakingupatoyrobotnot

becauseitisanexpensivetoy,butmoreimportantlybecausetherobotissimilartoareallife.

Givingrobotscertainrightswillmakesurethatsocialstandardsareaccepted.

⑤Still,manypeoplehavearguedthatnomatterhowskilledtheymaybe,robotsare

stillmachines.Asaresult,itisquitestupidtotreatthemashumansandgivethemrights.

However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforerobotsarefully

anthropomorphized（賦予人的特征），andwewouldhavetoconsidergivingthemrights.

@Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotscangethumanrightsisnotaneasytask,but

nowifstimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthepossibility.

15.Whydoesthewritermentionthetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toremindthereadersoftheimportanceofrobots.

B.Tomakethereadersthinkaboutaproblemaboutrobots.

C.Torecommendthereaderstowatchfilmsaboutrobots.

D.Todescribetherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.

16.WhafsthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Robotsshouldbeprotectedashumans.B.Thereispossibleinformationrisk

C.HumansaredoingharmtorobotsD.Robotsshouldbelovedandrespected.

17.Whafsthecorrectstructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage?

A.①……②③……④⑤⑥B.①……②③④⑤……⑥

C.①②……③④⑤……⑥D(zhuǎn).①……②③④……⑤⑥

18.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutgivingrobotshumanrights?

A.Hedoubtsaboutit.B.Hedisagreesaboutit.

C.Heshowssupportforit.D.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.

19.Thepassageiswrittenina（an）tone（語氣）.

A.angryB.humorousC.sadD.serious

【答案】15.B16.A17.B18.C19.D

【解析】本文主要講的是機器人越來越人類化，論述了我們應(yīng)該賦予機器人人權(quán)的理由。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Asfbrme,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertain

rightsthathumansenjoy.”可知，作者認為有必要考慮賦予機器人某些人類享有的權(quán)利，

故推出上文提到的兩個例子是為了讓讀者思考這個問題。故選B。

16.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Robotsshouldalsobegivenprotectionasharmingarobotmaybe

similartoharminghumans.”可知，本段主要陳述機器人應(yīng)該受到像人類一樣的保護。故

選Ao

17.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段提出考慮給機器人人權(quán)，第二到五段陳述

為什么要給機器人人權(quán)，第六段總結(jié)全文，機器人是否能獲得人權(quán)并不是一項容易的任

務(wù)，故本文的結(jié)構(gòu)為①……②③④⑤……⑥。故選B。

18.推理半U斷題o根據(jù)"However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisamatteroftime

beforerobotsarefullyanthropomorphized（貝武予人的特征），andwewouldhavetoconsider

givingthemrights."及“Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotscangethumanrightsisnotan

easytask,butnowifstimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthe

possibility.”可推出，作者對給與機器人人權(quán)持支持態(tài)度。故選C。

19.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要論述了應(yīng)該賦予機器人人權(quán)的理由，是一篇

科技類說明文，故推出是嚴肅的語氣。故選D。

5

SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）.Shemadehistoryatameetingthatwas

heldinthecountryonOct.25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtoget

citizenship（公民身份）.

Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophia

lookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificial

intelligencesystem（人工智能系統(tǒng)）.ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.She

alsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet."Iwilldomybesttomake

theworldabetterplace,“Sophiasaidatthemeeting.

ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbe

dangerous.Theycouldhurthumansiftheygetoutofcontrol（失控）.

Forthis,Sophiasaidshehadrightvalues（價值觀）.Thesemakehermorehuman.

“Don'tworry.Ifyou'renicetome,Filbenicetoyou,“shesaid.

20.WhoisSophia?

A.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.B.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.

C.Sheisascientistwhomadearobot.D.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahuman

woman.

21.WhatcanSophiadoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Shecanchange（改變）herAIsystem.B.ShecanteachpeopleaboutAL

C.Shecanmoveandspeaklikehumans.D.Shecanreadandwritebooksfor

humans.

22.WhydoesSophiamakepeoplefeelworried?

A.Sheissmarterthanthem.B.Shehasmorerightsthanhumanbeings.

C.Theydon'twanthertohavecitizenship.D.Peoplethinkrobotslikehercouldgetout

ofcontrol.

【答案】20.D21.C22.D

【解析】本文介紹了第一個獲得公民身份的機器人。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）"和"Sophialooks

likeahumanwoman.”可知，Sophia是一個機器人，看起來像個人類女人。故選D。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman”可知，她可以像人

類一樣行動和說話。故選C。

22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldhurt

humansiftheygetoutofcontrol（失控）.”可知，因為人們認為像她這樣的機器人會失控。

故選D。

6

Professionalwritingisn'teasy.Asablogger,journalistorreporter,youhavetomeet

severalchallenges.Youhavetokeepupwiththelatestdevelopmentsandatthesametime

writetimely,interestinganduniquecontent.Thesamegoesforscientists,researchersand

analystsandotherprofessionals.Withfloodsofinformationbeingpublishedontheweb

everyday,thingsaren'tgettingeasier.

Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligencehasafewwaystohelpwithprofessionalwriting,

amongwhichissmartproofreading.

Softwaresellershavealwaystriedtohelpwritersbyaddingproofreadingfeaturesto

theirtools.Butthoseeffortscanslightlyangersomeonewithmore-than-averagewritingskills.

However,thatischangingasAIisgettingbetteratunderstandingthecontextandpurposeof

thewrittentext.OneexampleisMicrosoftWord'sNewEditorFeature,atoolthatusesAIto

providemorethansimpleproofreading.Editorcanunderstandslightdifferencesinyour

articlemuchbetterthanothertoolsdo.Itflagsnotonlygrammaticalerrorsandstylemistakes,

butalsotheuseofunnecessarilycomplexwordsandoverusedterms.Forinstance,itknows

whenyou'reusingtheword“really“toemphasizeapointortoraiseaquestion.

Italsogivesreasonsforitsdecisionsandprovidessmartsuggestionswhenitconsiders

somethingasincorrect.Forexample,ifitmarksasentenceaspassive,itwillprovidea

rewordedversioninactivevoice.

Editorhasbeenwellreceivedbyprofessionalwriters,thoughifsstillfarfromperfect.

However,Al-poweredwritingassistanceisfastbecomingacompetitivemarket.Grammarly,

agrammarchecker,usesAItohelpwithallwritingtasksontheweb.AtomicReachis

anotherplayer,whichusesmachinelearningtoprovidefeedbackonthereadabilityofwritten

content.

23.Whyissmartproofreadingdeveloped?

A.Tohelpfindtargetinformation.

B.Tohelpimproveusers5writing.

C.Toinformwritersofthelatestnews.

D.ToovercomethechallengesAImeets.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto?

A.Dissatisfactioncausedbyproofreading.B.Thewriters9effortsincollecting

information.

C.One'swritinglevel.D.Thesellers9hardwork.

25.WhatisthecharacteristicofMicrosoftWord'sNewEditorFeature?

A.Itisaperfectproofreadingtool.

B.Itremovesunnecessaryexpressions.

C.Itoffersinformationandasksquestions.

D.Itmarksmistakesandgivessuggestions.

26.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthelastparagraph?

A.Bydoingresearches.B.Bymakingcomparison.

C.Bylistingexamples.D.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.

【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了人工智能有一些方法可以幫助專業(yè)寫作，其中之一就是智能校

對，并且講述了人工智能是如何影響專業(yè)寫作的，舉出了具體的例子。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Fortunately,ArtificialIntelligencehasafewwaystohelpwith

professionalwriting,amongwhichissmartproofi*eading.”可知，智能校對可以幫助專業(yè)寫

作。故選B。

24.代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段"Softwaresellershavealwaystriedtohelpwritersbyadding

proofreadingfeaturestotheirtools.Butthoseeffortscanslightlyangersomeonewith

more-than-averagewritingskills.”可知，軟件銷售商一直試圖通過在他們的工具中添加校

對功能來幫助作家，但這些努力可能會稍微激怒寫作技巧高于平均水平的人。所以“that”

指的是“校對引起的不滿意”這種情況。故選A。

25.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第四段“Italsogivesreasonsforitsdecisionsandprovidessmart

suggestionswhenitconsiderssomethingasincorrect.”可知，新編輯器認為某些事情不正確

時會提供建議。故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Editorhasbeenwellreceivedbyprofessionalwriters...

Grammarly,agrammarchecker...AtomicReachisanotherplayer...”可知，作者是通過舉例

子來展開的最后一段。故選C。

7

Citiesaroundtheworldareracingtobecome“smart”.Ifsjustlikeaclassroomfullof

hard-workingstudent。TakeToronto,Canada,forexample.TechcompanyGooglehasmade

publica1,500plan.Itisgoingtoremaketwoneighborhoodswiththingslike

snow-meltingroads.

Tobuildsmartcities,weneedlotsofnewtechnologies,suchasrobotsandartificial

intelligence（AI）.Thesetechnologieswillleadtosaferandmoreefficient（效率高的）cities.

However,theywillalsoraisequestionsaboutprivacy.

Butthereisamoreseriousproblem:Smartcitieswillbedifficulttomanage.

Asweknow,techproductsaresometimesunreliable（不可靠的）.TheInternetandour

computersbreakdownregularly.

Techproductsalsoagequickly.Onlyafewyearsintotheirlives,problemsmaybecome

commonerandcommoner.

Insmartcities,manybasicsystemsandservices,suchaswaterservices,arebasedon

suchtechproducts.Whatiftheybreakdownregularly?Canyouimaginetheresult?

Newtechnologiesin2020willbeoutdatedbefore2025.Ifweusesmarttechnologies

widelyincities,wewillneedtobepreparedtoreplacethemeveryfewyears.Butwhowould

wanttopaythisbill?

Themostimportantproblemiswhetherhavingasmartcitywillmakeusbetterat

solvingurbanproblems.Smarttechnologiescan'tsolveproblemsontheirown.SupposeAI

programsdiscoveraroadthatneedstoberepaired.Itstillrequirespeopletoshowupwith

asphalt（瀝青）andasteamroller（蒸汽壓路機）,doesn'tit?

Asanengineer,Ithinksmarttechnologiesshouldhaveaplaceincities.However,that

placeisnoteverywhere.Formanyofoururbanproblems,wedon'treallyneedthelatest

technologies.Thebestoftheoldideasworksbetter.

27.Theunderlinedwordt4students^^refersto.

A.citiesinCanadaB.advancedtechnologiesC.citiesaroundthe

worldD.peoplelivinginthecities

28.Accordingtothearticle,whatisGooglegoingtodo?

A.Inventsnow-meltingroads.

B.Makethecompanymoreefficient.

C.RemaketwoneighborhoodsinToronto.

D.MakepublicaplanforrebuildingToronto.

29.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoweneedtobuildsmartcities?

A.Thebestofoldideas.B.Lotsofnewtechnologies.

C.Asphaltandsteamrollers.D.Theinternetandcomputers.

30.Accordingtotheauthor,smartcitieswillbe.

A.safeandconvenientB.easiertomanage

C.notasefficientasimaginedD.harmfultotheenvironment

31.Theexampleofaroadthatneedstoberepairedisusedtoshow.

A.techproductsbreakdownregularlyinsmartcities

B.itisdifficultandexpensivetomanageasmartcity

C.manynewtechnologiesbecomeoutdatedwithinfiveyears

D.smarttechnologiescan'tsolveproblemsontheirown

【答案】27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D

【解析】本文主要講述了建設(shè)智能城市，我們需要很多新技術(shù)以及智能城市的一些弊端。

27.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Citiesaroundtheworldareracingtobecome"smart5.It?sjustlikea

classroomfullofhard-workingstudents.”（世界各地的城市都在競相變得"聰明"。就像教

室里擠滿了勤奮的學(xué)生。）可知這里的學(xué)生指的是前句提到的“世界各地的城市”，故選C。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TakeToronto,Canada,forexample.TechcompanyGooglehasmade

publica1,500plan.Itisgoingtoremaketwoneighborhoodswiththingslike

snow-meltingroads.”可知科技公司谷歌要改造多倫多的兩個社區(qū)。故選Co

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildsmartcities,weneedlotsofnewtechnologies”可知為了建

設(shè)智能城市，我們需要很多新技術(shù)，故選B。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesetechnologieswillleadtosaferandmoreefficient（效率高的）

cities.However,theywillalsoraisequestionsaboutprivacyInsmartcities,manybasic

systemsandservices,suchaswaterservices,arebasedonsuchtechproducts.Whatifthey

breakdownregularly?Canyouimaginetheresult?”可知，這些科學(xué)技術(shù)將帶來更安全、更

高效的城市。然而，它們也會引發(fā)有關(guān)隱私的問題：智慧城市不如想象中的好管理，科

技產(chǎn)品老化得很快，這個問題在未來幾年里會越來越普遍，那么在智能城市里，如果這

些科技產(chǎn)品發(fā)生了故障，能想象結(jié)果嗎？由此可推知，智能城市并不如我們想象中得那

么有效率，故選C。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Smarttechnologiescan'tsolveproblemsontheirown.SupposeAI

programsdiscoveraroadthatneedstoberepaired.Itstillrequirespeopletoshowupwith

asphalt（瀝青）andasteamroller（蒸汽壓路機）,doesn'tit?”可知，一條需要修理的道路的例

子是用來表明智能技術(shù)不能單獨解決問題，故選D。

8

WhenSingaporeanTongWeiqiangwatchedHongKongWuxiadramasmorethan10

yearsago,hewasimpressedbytheexcitingplotsandthetraditionalclothes.Heeven

organizedsomeactivitiestointroducelocalpeopletoHanfu,thetraditionalChineseclothing,

andsetuptheSingaporeHanCulturalSocietyin2012toattractmorefans.

Tongsaidhebecameinterestedintraditionalculturefromanearlyagethroughclassic

novelssuchasDreamoftheRedChamberandJourneytotheWestandsoon.Whenhegrew

up,hereadWuxianovelsbywriterssuchasJinYong,GuLongandLiangYusheng,andhas

remainedafanofthetype."ManypeopleinourculturalsocietyfirstlearnedaboutHanfu

fromthesecostumedramas（古裝居hesaid.

Inrecentyears,withtheincreasedpopularityofChineseculturesuchasdramasand

onlineliterature（文學(xué)），wuxia-relatedworkshavestartedtogetpopularwithoverseaspeople

again,includingthoseinSoutheastAsia.

Setupin2017,Funstory,aiCompanyisaplatformthatusesArtificialintelligence（AI）

fordigitalpublishingoverseas.Ithelpsdeveloptheinternationaldissemination（傳播）of

Chineseliteraryworks.Ithashelpedmorethan100Chineseonlineliteraturecompaniesto

bringnearly10,000novelstosome50internationalplatformssuchasKindleandGoogle

Books.

TongYe,CEOofFunstory,aiCompany,saidhalfthenovelsonthefunplatformofhis

companyareXuanhu