貴州省畢節(jié)市織金縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

織金縣2022—2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測(cè)試卷八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)溫馨提示：1．本試卷考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分150分。（命題人：張紅慶）2．答題前，務(wù)必填寫(xiě)好答題卡內(nèi)姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等信息。3．答題時(shí)，選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂，非選擇題必須用黑色墨水的鋼筆或水性筆將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在試卷或草稿紙上的一律無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束時(shí)，考生只需交答題卡，不交試卷。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共五節(jié)，30小題；每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片。（讀一遍）1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．6．A． B． C．第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答。（讀一遍）7．A．Soundsgreat! B．Mypleasure! C．Fine,thanks!8．A．Sure.Hereyouare. B．Hi,thisisJack. C．Thesametoyou.9．A．You’rewelcome. B．Ihaveaheadache. C．Enjoyyourself.10．A．Congratulations! B．Yes,Ido. C．Sure.11．A．Havefun. B．That’sall. C．Sorry,I’mnewhere.12．A．Sure,I’dloveto. B．Notatall. C．Itdoesn’tmatter.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成句子。（讀兩遍）13．Thegirlwantedtoborrowa______.A．pen B．desk C．ruler14．Ginaoften______inherfreetime.A．watchesmovies B．playsgames C．climbsmountains15．Mr.Zhangisa______man.A．strict B．shy C．kind16．Amywillintroduce______ontheschoolreadingfestival.A．JourneytotheWest B．HarryPotter C．LittleWomen17．Eric______withhisfatheryesterday.A．wentswimming B．playedchess C．wentshopping18．Judy’sbirthdayison______.A．April7th B．April4th C．April3rd第四節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（讀兩遍）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第19、20題。19．WhatwillBettysellontheschoolsale?A．Oldtoys. B．Oldbooks. C．Oldclothes.20．Howlongwilltheschoolsalebeheld?A．For6days. B．For3days. C．For5days聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第21、22題。21．Whodoestheboywanttobuyagiftfor?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisuncle. C．Hisfather.22．Howmuchshouldtheboypay?A．25yuan. B．50yuan. C．80yuan.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第23、24題。23．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefood?A．Salad. B．Beef. C．Milk.24．What’stheprobablerelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?A．Studentandteacher. B．Doctorandpatient. C．Motherandson.第五節(jié)聽(tīng)短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空僅填一詞。（讀三遍）TheMathandScienceFestivalWhenOnJune25.WhereAttheschool26.ThefirstdayPerformaplayaboutHuaLuogengatthreedifferentagesandexpresshis27loveformath.TheseconddayMakerocketmodelswithplasticbottlesandshowthemonthe28.ThethirddayInvitecollegestudentstoshowussomescientifictoolsandgiveussome29lessons.ThefinalpartEndwitha30bytheheadmaster.第二部分完形（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文前的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A．tooB．ideasC．inD．forE.beforeF.areOctober16isWorldFoodDay.TheUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）isalwaystryingtomakeeveryone31theworldhaveenoughfoodtoeatbyprovidinghelpforthem.However,somepeople32stillinapoorsituation.InsomeAfricancountries,somepeoplefallillbecauseofpoordietandsomedieofhunger.Sotheircountrieshavetoborrowmoneyfromothercountriestobuyfood.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoreducefoodwaste?Herearesomeofmy33.Firstly,donotorder34muchwhileeatinginarestaurant.Ifyoucan’teatallthefood,taketherestofithome.Secondly,thefoodyoueatmaynottastegoodsometimes,butyourbodyneedsit.Alwaystrytofinishthefoodonyourplate.Thisisawaythatyoucaneasilytakecareofyourself.Thirdly,makeaplan35yougoshopping.Don’tbuytoomuch.Infact,itiseveryone’sjobtosavefood.Remember,startwithsomethingsmallandyoucanmakeabigdifferencetoothers.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癑ane!”Michaelshookhersistertowakeherupintheearly36.Janerolled（翻轉(zhuǎn)）overinherbed,butshedidn’t37up.“Jane!”Michaelcalledheragain.“Todayismom’sbirthday.I’mgoingtogivehera38.I’mthinkingaboutmakingherabreakfastofpancakesandeggs.Doyouwanttohelpme?”“Ofcourse,thoughIhavenevermadepancakesbefore.”Janesaid.“Great!”saidMichael.I’llmeetyouinthe39in15minutes.”WhenJanejoinedMichael,shefoundMichaelwas40thebreakfastmaterial（材料）.“Jane,I41yourhelp.I’mpooratcracking（破開(kāi)）eggswithoutgettingtheshells（殼）inthebowl.Canyou42theeggs?“Sure.Youjustneedtogivetheeggagoodcrackonthesideofthebowl.Ifyoudo43this,theshellwon’tcrackintosmallpieces,”saidJane.“I’mgoingtotryitthistime,”Michaelsaid.Thenhe44crackedaneggintothebowl.Therestofthepreparationwentwell,too.“Thiswillbethebestbirthdaybreakfastmomhaseverhad!Shemustbevery45,”saidMichael.Theroomwasfulloflaughter.36．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening37．A．give B．wake C．take38．A．surprise B．suggestion C．choice39．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．bathroom40．A．throwing B．getting C．preparing41．A．can B．need C．must42．A．borrow B．count C．break43．A．like B．from C．with44．A．strongly B．successfully C．terribly45．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．crazy第三部分閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三個(gè)語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThereareabout200countriesandregions（地區(qū)）intheworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentlivinghabits.Let’slearnsometablemannersinsomecountries.Canada·Beontime.Peopletherevaluetimeverymuch.Theyseldomcomelateforpartiesormeetings.·Tipping（付小費(fèi)）isacommonthingthere.·Don’tmakeanynoisewhileeatinganddon’ttalkwhilechewing（嚼）thefood.India·Washyourhandsbeforeandaftereating.·TippingisalwaysneededinIndia.·Don’teattoofastortooslow.Trytofinishyourmealatthesamepaceastheotherpersonwhomyouhavedinnerwith.·Don’teatwithyourlefthand.It’sconsideredtobeunclean.Usetherighthandinstead,andcutlery（餐具）isn’tprovided.France·Keepyourhandsabovethetable.Restyourwristsonthetableinsteadofonyourlap.·Wheneatingbread,alwaystearapieceofbreadoffinsteadofbitingitdirectlywithyourmouth.·Don’tputyourelbowonthetable.·Don’tgivetips.ThereisnoneedtodoitinFrance.Japan·Drinkdirectlyfromthesoupbowl,asspoonsareuncommon.·Slurpyourfood,especiallywheneatingnoodlesandsoup.Itshowsyourthanksforthecook’swork.Thelouder,thebetter.·Don’tcrossyourchopsticksorstickthemintoabowlofrice.It’sveryrude.TheJapanesehavenohabitoftipping.46．Inwhichcountry,peoplethinkit’simportanttobeontime?A．India. B．France. C．Canada.47．WhatdopeopleinIndiaeatdinnerwith?A．Theirlefthand. B．Theirrighthand. C．Theirchopsticks.48．WhichbehaviorispoliteinFrance?A．Restyourwristsonyourlap.B．Don’tputyourelbowsonthetable.C．Keepyourhandsunderthetable.49．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Howtobehaveattable. B．Howtotipwaiters. C．Whattoeatattable.BWearingtraditionalTibetanclothingpairedwithmodernjeansandboots,YangkyiZhoimadisplayedherclothestohermorethan4,000followersonasocialplatform.LikeZhoima,moreandmoreyoungpeopletodayareturningtraditionalTibetanclothesthatareusuallywornduringfestivalsintoakindofeverydayfashion.ManyTibetanclothesbrands（品牌）havebeenmadeandbecomepopular.Accordingtooneofthefounders-Chimchim,theirproductshavebeensellingwell.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthecombination（結(jié)合）oftraditionalTibetanclothesandmodernclothes.Atthesametime,moreyoungmodelsarewillingtospreadtraditionalTibetanclothesandculture.PenpaTashi,27,begantakingpartinfashionshowsaboutsixyearsago.“TraditionalTibetanclothesarewonderful,”Tashisaid.“Iwanttospreadourclothingculturetomorepeople.”TobjorDrolma,whohasstudiedTibetcultureformanyyears,saidthatyoungpeoplewereobsessedwithtradition,andwithfashionaswell.“Theydressaccordingtotheirownwishes.Theymaketraditionmorefashionable.”Drolmasaid.50．WhendopeopleusuallyweartraditionalTibetanclothesaccordingtothepassage?A．Atparties. B．Atmeetings. C．Atfestivals.51．Chimchim’sproductssellwellbecause______.A．theyarecheapandgood-lookingB．theycombinetraditionandfashionC．theyareconvenientandcomfortable52．PendaTashibegantakingpartinfashionshowsaboutTibetanculturewhenshewas______.A．19 B．21 C．2653．Whatisthetheme（主題）ofthepassage?A．Sports. B．Culture. C．Food.CHuangguoshuWaterfallisthelargestwaterfallinAsiaandthethirdlargestwaterfallintheworld.ItiswithoutdoubttobeGuizhou’snumberonenaturalattraction.LocatedontheBaishuiRiverinAnshun,Guizhou,HuangguoshuNationalParkiscenteredatHuangguoshuWaterfallwhichis83metersinwidthand67metersinheight.Therearealtogether18waterfallswithdifferentkindsofsizes.Allthewaterfallsformagreat“family”,whichisconsideredasthelargestwaterfallgroupintheworldintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.HuangguoshuWaterfallgotitsnamebecauseofalocalplant,namely,theYellowFruitTree.Itisfamousforitsgreatnessandthewaterfallgroup.Thiswaterfallistheonlywaterfalltobewatchedatdifferentanglesfor360degrees.AsearlyasintheMingDynasty,thefamoustravelerXuXiakepraisedHuangguoshuWaterfallas“Theshadowsarefloatingintheair,thecoldnessisfallingontheMilkyWayinthesky.”ManyofyoumayknowoneofthefourChineseclassicscalledJourneytotheWest,whichtellsthestoryaboutamonknamedXuanZang.TheemperorinTangDynastywisheshimtotravelwestandbringsomethingbacktoChina.Andthemonkacceptsthetaskandsetsoffwithhishelpers.Therearemanyfamousscenesshooting（拍攝）inHuangguoshuWaterfallScenicArea.YoucanhavefunatWater-CurtainCavewhereisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing,andGaolaoZhuangistheplaceforthePigsycarryinghiswife.AllofthesewillrecallyourbeautifulmemoriesaboutJourneytotheWest.54．Howmanywaterfallsarealtogetherinthelargestwaterfallgroupintheworld?A．83． B．67． C．18.55．HuangguoshuWaterfallgotitsnamefrom______.A．a(chǎn)localplant B．thewaterfallgroup C．XuXiake56．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monk”meaninChinese?A．和尚 B．詩(shī)人 C．游客57．Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A．introduceJourneytotheWestB．introduceHuangguoshuWaterfallC．introduceXuXiake第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents’lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.58Beorganizedandstartearly.Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon’twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.Don’tbeafraidtoask.Whenwedon’tunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.Butdon’tworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!59Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.Healthybody,healthybrain.Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.60Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupandmove!61It’simportantforyourbraintorest,sotrytogeteighthours’sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.Don’tkeepyourstresstoyourself.Ifyouhavefollowedallthisadvicebutyoustillfeelstressed,thendon’tkeepitasecret.62Andtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.A．Eatandsleepwell.B．Askyourteachersforhelp.C．Sodon’tstudyallthetime.D．It’simportanttostudyhard.E．Herearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressofexams.F．Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacher.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問(wèn)題。（63至66題每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)詞，67題回答問(wèn)題）“Researchshowsthatpeoplewholiveagreenerlifestylehavehigherlevelsofreportedwell-being,”saysDr.MarkWillamson,fromthecharityActionforHappiness.Ifwewanttohaveagreenlifestyle（綠色生活方式）,wecannotignorenaturalresources.Anaturalresourceisanymaterialfoundinnaturethatisusefulandimportanttohumanlife.Manysourcesofenergycomefromnaturalresources.Sunlight,wind,coal,oilandnaturalgasareallnaturalresourcesthatpeopleuseasenergysources.Naturalresourcesareimportant.Peopleneednaturalresourceseveryday.Withoutnaturalresources,lifewouldbeimpossible.Somenaturalresourcesarerenewable（可再生的）,whichcanbereplacedandusedagainandagain.Thesunprovidesuswithlightandheat.Solarenergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandmakeelectricityforhomes.Waterissomethingalllivingthingsneed.Movingwaterisalsousedtomakeelectricity.Windisusedasasourceofenergyanditalsocanbeusedtomakeelectricity.Somenaturalresourcesarenotreplacedaseasilyasothers.That’sbecausetheyneedhundreds,thousands,orevenmillionsofyearstogrowup.Thesenaturalresourcesarenonrenewableresourceswhichcannotbereplacedwhentheyareusedup.Soonerorlaterwewillrunoutofthem,likemetals,oil,rock,nuclear,stone,andnaturalgas.Soitisveryimportantforustousetheresourcescorrectly.Livingsustainably（可持續(xù)地）canbeagoodchoice.Thismeansbuyingfewerplastictoys,drinkingfromareusablewaterbottleandturningoffthelightsthatarenotneeded.Tryourbesttoprotectthenaturalresourcesandliveagreenerlife!63．Naturalresourcesareboth______andimportant.64．Solarenergy,movingwaterandwindcanbeusedto______.65．Nonrenewableresourcesneedalongtimeto______.66．Wecanlivesustainablyby______thelightsthatarenotneeded.67．Doyouthinkagreenlifestylecanbepopularallovertheworld?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)中文意思，補(bǔ)全英語(yǔ)譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫(xiě)算一詞）68．他感覺(jué)很失望，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)能通過(guò)考試。He____________becausehewasnotabletopasstheexam.69．對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，在操場(chǎng)上穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服和運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋是有必要的。____________forustowearsportsclothesandsportsshoesontheplayground.70．如果人們遵守交通規(guī)則，就會(huì)有更少的意外事故。Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,there____________feweraccidents.71．我是如此喜歡這輛自行車(chē)以至于我爸爸為我買(mǎi)了它。Ilikedthebike______much______myfatherboughtitforme.72．我不能確定我是否能做好它。I’m____________whetherIcandoitwell.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweek,I73（have）aquarrel（爭(zhēng)吵）withmyfriend.WeplannedtogoclimbingonSunday.Ilookedforward74itsomuchandpreparedforitcarefully.OnSunday,Iwaitedforhimatthefootofthemountainearly,75hedidn’tshowup.WhenIcalledhim,he76（sudden）toldmethathewassorrythathecouldn’tcome.Thenhehungupthephoneinahurry.Atthattime,Ifeltthatitwasthe77（bad）daythatI’deverhad.IwassoangrythatIcalledback,buthedidn’tanswer.Ihadnochoicebuttogohome.Itoldmymotheraboutthestoryandmyawfulfeelings.Justthenmyfriendcalledback.Ididn’twant78（answer）itand