陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題

八年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分120分，答題時(shí)間為120分鐘。2.請(qǐng)將各題答案填寫在答題卡上。第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）1.A.Cookmeals.B.Washthedishes.C.Cleanthehouse.2.A.Inthehospital.B.Atschool.C.Athome.3.A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.120yuan.4.A.Hecuthisfinger.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hegothitbyaball.5.A.Lastsummer.B.Lastautumn.C.Lastwinter.6.A.Onemonthago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Threemonthsago.7.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.8.A.Hisfriends.B.Hissisters.C.Hisbrothers.9.A.Old.B.Silly.C.Brave.10.A.Becausehewassick.B.Becausehewasbusy.C.Becausehewastired.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）聽第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。11.WhomdoesMaryusuallyaskforhelpwhenshehasproblems?A.Herparents.B.Herteacher.C.Allen.12.WheredoesAllenwork?A.Inauniversity.B.Inahotel.C.Inamiddleschool.聽第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。13.Howoldwasthemanwhenhecametothecity?A.13.B.22.C.35.14.Whatistheman?AAworker.B.Adriver.C.Ateacher.15.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.II.聽填信息（共5小題，計(jì)10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。）16.Julieisa(n)________.17.Tomorrowitwill________.18.Thismorningthey’re________inthesea.19.Theyaregoingaroundthe________bybustomorrow.20.YoucancallJulieat________toaskforhelp.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Davelikesmusicverymuch.Heeventhinksofitaspartofhislife.Heoftenlistenstomusicwhenhefeelstired.Hethinksmusiccanmake___1___relaxed.HelikesBeethoven’smusic___2___ofallthemusic.___3___,aterribleaccidenthappenedtohimoneday.Itwas4:10intheafternoon.___4___hiswayhomeafterschool,acarhithimbecausethedriverwasmakingaphonecallwhilehe___5___.ThecardriversoonsentDavetothenearesthospital.However,Davecouldn’twakeup.___6___hourlater,Dave’sparentsarrived.Theywereverysadtoseetheirsonlyinginbedsilently.ThedoctorstriedtheirbesttosaveDave,buthestill“slept”quietly.Dave’smother___7___prettysadbutshestilltriedherbesttotakecareofherson.Dave’sfatherhadtogotowork___8___money.Dave’smothertriedtochatwithDaveallthetime___9___sheneverreceivedanyreply.Whenitcametomusic,Dave’smotherplayedBeethoven’smusicforDave.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Daveopenedhiseyes.AllthedoctorsandDave’sparentswereshocked(震驚)at___10___theysaw.Theywerehappythatmusicsavedtheboy!1.A.he B.him C.his D.himself2.A.well B.better C.best D.good3.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Luckily D.Unluckily4.A.On B.To C.At D.In5.A.drove B.hasdriven C.willdrive D.wasdriving6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.was B.is C.were D.are8.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes9.A.because B.if C.though D.and10.A.how B.why C.when D.what【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個(gè)熱愛的音樂的男孩戴夫，在遭遇車禍以后不能醒來，母親用音樂喚醒他的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他認(rèn)為音樂可以使他放松。he他；him他；his他的；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Hethinksmusiccanmake...relaxed.”可知，用him在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：所有的音樂中他最喜歡貝多芬的音樂。well好；better更好；best最好；good好的。根據(jù)“ofallthemusic.”可知，三者以上的比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，有一天他發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的事故。Lucky幸運(yùn)的；Unlucky不幸的；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“aterribleaccidenthappenedtohimoneday.”可知，發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)可怕的事故是不幸的，此處用副詞修飾句子，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在他放學(xué)回家的路上，一輛車撞了他，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)一邊開車一邊打電話。On在……上；To到；At在；In在……里。onone’sway“在某人去……路上”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在他放學(xué)回家的路上，一輛車撞了他，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)一邊開車一邊打電話。drove一般過去時(shí)；hasdriven現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；willdrive一般將來時(shí)；wasdriving過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主從句都用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，戴夫的父母到了。A用于輔音音素前；An用于元音音素前；The表示特指；/不填。此處表泛指，hour以元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：戴夫的媽媽很傷心，但她仍然盡力照顧她的兒子。was是，am/is過去式；is是，主語是三單；were是，are的過去式；are是，主語是you或復(fù)數(shù)。句子是一般過去時(shí)，主語是三單，be動(dòng)詞用was。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：戴夫的父親不得不去工作賺錢。make動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞；makes動(dòng)詞三單。分析句子可知，工作是為了賺錢，應(yīng)用不定式表目的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：戴夫的母親一直試圖和戴夫聊天，但她從來沒有收到任何回復(fù)。because因?yàn)?；if如果；though盡管；and并且。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：所有的醫(yī)生和戴夫的父母都對(duì)他們所看到的感到震驚。how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；what什么。此處是賓語從句，應(yīng)用what連接，并作saw的賓語，故選D。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Onceuponatime,amouse,abirdandacakeformedafamily.Theykepthousetogether,andforalongtimetheylivedin___11___.Thebird’sjobwastoflyintotheforesttoget___12___everyday.Themouse___13___water,madethefireandsetthetable.Thecakedidthecooking.Onedaythebirdmetacat.Thecatthoughtit___14___forhimtoworksohardwhiletheothertwoenjoyedthemselvesathome.Whenthebirdheardthis,hebecame___15___.Thenextday,thebird___16___togototheforest,sayingthateveryoneshouldtryadifferentjobforachange:Thecakewastogetwood,themousebecamethecook,andthebirdwastocarrywater.Thecakewalkedintotheforest,thebirdmadethefire,andthemouseputonthepotand___17___thecaketoreturnwithwoodforthenextday.Thecakestayedoutforalongtime,___18___shedidn’tcomeback.Adogateherasbreakfast.Thebirdsetthetablewhilethemousepreparedthefood.Whenthemousejumpedintothepot,she___19___.Whenthebirdwantedto___20___,nocookwasthere.Hewasupset.Andbesides(而且),hethrewthewoodhereandthere.Asaresult,thewoodcaughtfireandthehousewasburnt.11.A.peace B.danger C.trouble D.person12.A.fire B.water C.food D.wood13.A.bought B.cleaned C.carried D.drank14.A.unfair B.impossible C.necessary D.successful15.A.unusual B.uneasy C.unhappy D.unlucky16.A.decided B.refused C.hoped D.chose17.A.lookedfor B.waitedfor C.preparedfor D.askedfor18.A.but B.unless C.so D.when19.A.exercised B.swam C.died D.slept20.A.sweep B.play C.talk D.eat【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.A15.C16.B17.B18.A19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述小鳥、蛋糕和老鼠在一起過得很幸福，小鳥拿木材、老鼠提水、蛋糕做飯，三人各司其職。后來，小鳥受到一只貓的挑撥，三人重新分配工作，最后，因?yàn)閺氖伦约翰簧瞄L(zhǎng)的工作，都死了?！?1題詳解】句意：他們住在一起，在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里和平相處。peace和平；danger危險(xiǎn)；trouble麻煩；person人。根據(jù)“Theykepthousetogether,”可知，大家和平相處，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這只鳥的工作就是每天飛到森林里去撿木頭。fire火；water水；food食物；wood木頭。根據(jù)“flyintotheforest”和下文“togetwood”可知，去森林里撿木頭，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：老鼠挑水、生火、擺桌子。bought買；cleaned清理；carried搬運(yùn)；drank喝。根據(jù)下文“andthebirdwastocarrywater.”可知，是指挑水，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：貓覺得他這么辛苦地工作，而另外兩個(gè)在家里玩得很開心，這太不公平了。unfair不公平的；impossible不可能的；necessary有必要的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“himtoworksohardwhiletheothertwoenjoyedthemselvesathome”可知，鳥受到了挑撥，認(rèn)為這不公平，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：鳥兒聽了這話，很不高興。unusual不尋常的；uneasy不安的；unhappy不開心的；unlucky不幸的。根據(jù)下文“sayingthateveryoneshouldtryadifferentjobforachange:Thecakewastogetwood,themousebecamethecook,andthebirdwastocarrywater.”可知，鳥認(rèn)為自己每天出去撿木頭很辛苦，所以不開心，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：第二天，小鳥拒絕去森林，說每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該嘗試不同的工作：蛋糕去撿柴，老鼠去做飯，鳥去挑水。decided決定；refused拒絕；hoped希望；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Thecakewastogetwood,themousebecamethecook,andthebirdwastocarrywater.”可知，小鳥拒絕去森林，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：蛋糕走進(jìn)了森林，小鳥生起了火，老鼠把鍋放在上面，等著蛋糕帶著第二天要用的木頭回來。lookedfor尋找；waitedfor等待；preparedfor準(zhǔn)備；askedfor尋求。根據(jù)“thecaketoreturnwithwoodforthenextday”可知，老鼠等著蛋糕把木頭帶回來，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：蛋糕在外面待了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，但她沒有回來。but但是；unless除非；so所以；when當(dāng)。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老鼠跳進(jìn)鍋里時(shí)，她死了。exercised鍛煉；swam游泳；died死亡；slept睡覺。根據(jù)“Whenthemousejumpedintothepot”可知，老鼠死了，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)鳥兒想吃東西的時(shí)候，卻沒有廚師。sweep掃；play玩；talk談?wù)?；eat吃。根據(jù)“nocookwasthere”可知，廚師做吃的，故選D。IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）ADiagnosis(診斷)

Name:WilliamSmithMember:220701126Dateofbirth:July9,2001Phonenumber:165****7814ProblemsCatchingacoughandhavingaheadache

AdviceWhattodo:TakesomemedicineHowoftentotake:3timesadayWhentotake:AftereverymealWhatelsetodo:Eathealthily,dosomeexercise...Attention1.Don’teatfastfoodanymore.3.Don’tstayuptoolate.

2.Don’thaveanythingtoocold.4.Don’thaveanydrinks.Cost(費(fèi)用)Medicine:45yuan

Service:2yuanSignature(簽名):CharlesSchulzDate:May1021.What’sthematterwithWilliamSmith?A.Hehasaheadacheandastomachache.BHehasafeverandacough.C.Hehasaheadacheandacough.D.Hehasafeverandastomachache.22.HowmuchshouldWilliamSmithpayinall?A.2yuan. B.37yuan. C.45yuan. D.47yuan.23.Whatcanweknowfromthediagnosis?A.William’sphonenumberis220701126.B.CharlesSchulzisadoctorinthehospital.C.Takingthemedicineisgoodforstomach.D.Williamshouldtakethemedicinetwiceaday.【答案】21.C22.D23.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是威廉?史密斯的診斷報(bào)告?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Catchingacoughandhavingaheadache”可知，史密斯先生咳嗽和頭痛。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Medicine:45yuan”和“Service:2yuan”可知，一共需要47元，故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Signature(簽名):CharlesSchulz”和文章可知，查爾斯·舒爾茨是醫(yī)院的一名醫(yī)生。故選B。BIdidn’tleavemyhometownuntilIwassixteenyearsold.Myhometownhasleftmelotsofsweetmemories.YesterdayIreturnedtomyhometown.Ihavebeenawayforthreeyears,somanythingshavechangedthere.BeforeIleft,therewasasmallpondoppositemyhouse,butnowpeoplehavefilledthispondandhavebuiltalargeshoppingmall.Thethingsinitaregoodandcheap,sotherearemanypeopleeveryday.Therewasabasketballcourt(球場(chǎng))inmyhometowninthepast.Weusedtoplaybasketballthere,especiallyonweekends.Nowanewstandhasbeenaddedsothatpeoplecansittheretowatchgames.Itlooksbetterthanbefore.Thestreetinfrontofmyhouselooksjustasitusedtobe.Peoplehavebuiltapubliclibraryinthenextstreet.Everydayquiteafewpeoplereadbooksandmagazinesinit.Besides,peoplehavebuiltabeautifulpark.Iseegreentreesandfreshflowerseverywhereinit.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceforpeopletorelax.Ireallyhopemyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.24.Howoldisthewriternow?A.16yearsold. B.17yearsold. C.18yearsold. D.19yearsold.25.Theunderlinedword“stand”probablymeans________inChinese.A.售貨亭 B.看臺(tái) C.站臺(tái) D.超市26.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthispassage?A.①/②③④ B.①②/③④ C.①/②③/④ D.①/②/③④27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anoldvillage. B.Anewlibrary.C.Greatchangesinmyhometown. D.Abeautifulpark.【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在離開家鄉(xiāng)三年后回到家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了許多變化，包括建設(shè)了購物中心、籃球場(chǎng)增設(shè)了看臺(tái)、建立了公共圖書館和公園等?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ididn’tleavemyhometownuntilIwassixteenyearsold.”和“Ihavebeenawayforthreeyears,”可知，作者現(xiàn)在的年齡是16+3=19歲。故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Nowanewstandhasbeenaddedsothatpeoplecansittheretowatchgames.”可知，“stand”是供人們坐下來觀看比賽的地方，即“看臺(tái)”。故選B?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章首段作者介紹了自己離開家鄉(xiāng)的背景；第二段和第三段分別介紹了家鄉(xiāng)的變化，包括建設(shè)了購物中心、籃球場(chǎng)增設(shè)了看臺(tái)、建立了公共圖書館和公園等；最后一段是對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的祝福。所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是①/②③/④。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者離開家鄉(xiāng)三年后回到家鄉(xiāng)，發(fā)現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了許多變化，所以文章的主題應(yīng)該是“我家鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化”。故選C。CCleanwaterisnotonlyimportantforpeopletoproducefood,butalsonecessaryforourlife.However,manypeopleinAsiaandAfricadon’thaveenoughcleanwatertouse.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatalmost4,000childrendieeachdaybecausetheydrinkdirtywaterorthereisn’tenoughcleanwatertodrink.Farmersuse70%—85%oftheworld’sfreshwatertoproducefood.Peopleusuallydon’tnoticehowmuchwaterindustry(工業(yè))uses,butyoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatindustryuses59%ofthewaterindevelopedcountries.Homeusetakesuponly8%intheworld.Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.Thelocalgovernmenthastotrytomakepeopleuselesswater.In60%ofEuropeancities,peoplearesavingwaterbyusingless.Theyevenkeepwastewaterforotheruse.InAustralia,thegovernmenthasencouragedpeopletocollectrainwaterandrecycle(再利用)waterfromshowersforaseconduse.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasmadeawatersavingprogramtoencouragefamiliesandbusinessestochecktheirwateruseandsavemorewater.ScientistsandtheUNarelookingforgoodwaystomakefulluseofwaterasthekeytosolvingtheproblem.Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife.28.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundgoodwaystomakefulluseofwater.B.PeopleinAsiahaveenoughcleanwatertouse.C.InEurope,peopleareencouragedtocollectrainwater.D.Therewillbemorehomeuseofwaterbecauseofthegrowingofcities.29.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A.Environment. B.Education. C.Food. D.Industry.30.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Industrymustbestoppedtosavefreshwater.B.Farmersshouldn’tusefreshwatertoproducefood.C.Everyonecandosomethingtoprotectfreshwater.D.Wedon’thaveenoughfreshwaterbecauseitrainsless.【答案】28.D29.A30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過例舉亞洲和非洲部分地區(qū)缺乏水資源的的例子，告訴人們要節(jié)約用水?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butascitiesgrow,morewaterwillbeused.”可知，由于城市發(fā)展，家庭用水將會(huì)增加。故選D?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文通過例舉亞洲和非洲部分地區(qū)缺乏水資源的的例子，告訴人們要節(jié)約用水，這和環(huán)境有關(guān)，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Wecanallworktogethertoprotectourfreshwaterinourdailylife”可知，作者想告訴我們每個(gè)人都可以做些什么來保護(hù)淡水。故選C。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）Nowinhospital,wecannotonlyseedoctors,nursesandpatients(病人),butalsoseehospitalhelpers.___31___Theycanhelppeopledoalotofthings.Forexample,theycangetappointments(預(yù)約)withadoctorandseethedoctorwithpatients.___32___Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities.Manyofthemdon’tknowhowtogetappointmentswithdoctorsonline.Andtheyoftengetlostinbighospitalswhentheygothere.Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.___33___Infact,manyyoungpeoplealsousehelperservice.Andthey’reusuallymoreopenandtrusting.Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingmedicalexamination(健康檢查).___34___However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservice,sopeoplecantrustthemmuchmore.___35___Theyalsoneedtohavenecessarymedicalknowledge(知識(shí)).A.Hospitalhelpersarenewtomanypeople.B.Somehospitalhelpersdon’tserveyoungpatients.C.Sotheseoldpeoplehavetheneedforhospitalhelpers.D.Hospitalhelpersshouldbefriendlierandmorecareful.E.Nowtherearen’tenoughhospitalhelpersinbighospitals.F.Andthankstohospitalhelpers,patientsfeelwarmandrelaxed.G.Intheseyears,therearemoreandmorehospitalhelpersinbigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.【答案】31.A32.G33.C34.F35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在很多醫(yī)院配備了醫(yī)院助手，這讓來看病的人們感到很方便?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanhelppeopledoalotofthings.”可知，此處介紹醫(yī)院助手。選項(xiàng)A“醫(yī)院的助手對(duì)很多人來說都很陌生?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenumberofoldpeopleisgrowingfastinthesecities”可知，此處介紹一些城市的醫(yī)院助手。選項(xiàng)G“這些年來，在北京、上海和廣州這樣的大城市，有越來越多的醫(yī)院幫手?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Also,theirchildrenmaylivefarfromthemandcan’tgotothehospitalwiththem.”可知，介紹老人看病的不方便之處。選項(xiàng)C“所以這些老人需要醫(yī)院的幫手?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Withthehelpofexperiencedhospitalhelpers,patientscanspendlesstimefinishingmedicalexamination(健康檢查)”可知，在經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的醫(yī)院助手的幫助下，患者可以花更少的時(shí)間完成體檢。選項(xiàng)F“多虧了醫(yī)院的幫助者，病人們感到溫暖和放松?！狈险Z境，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“However,expertssayhospitalhelpersstillneedtoimprovetheirservice,sopeoplecantrustthemmuchmore”可知，介紹醫(yī)院助手需要繼續(xù)改善自己服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)D“醫(yī)院的助手應(yīng)該更友好，更細(xì)心?！狈险Z境，故選D。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）36.別灰心。生活充滿了驚喜和希望。Don’tloseheart.Lifeis________________surpriseandhope.【答案】fullof##filledwith【解析】【詳解】表示“充滿”用befullof或befilledwith，形容詞短語。故填fullof/filledwith。37.這本書讓我想起我的童年時(shí)光。Thisbook________________mychildhood.【答案】remindsmeof##remindedmeof【解析】【詳解】remindsbofsth“使某人想起”，是固定短語；動(dòng)詞“remind”后跟賓格代詞me；本句可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此時(shí)主語是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用三單形式；本句也可以是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填reminds/remindedmeof。38.老師們總是鼓勵(lì)孩子們多讀書。Teachersalways________childrentoreadmorebooks.【答案】encourage【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“主語是Teachers復(fù)數(shù)形式且always：總是”，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞encourage“鼓勵(lì)”用原形。故填encourage。39.西安是中國最古老的城市之一。Xi’anisoneofthe________inChina.【答案】oldestcities【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“Xi’anisoneofthe…inChina”可知，此處的結(jié)構(gòu)是oneof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，old“古老的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞，city“城市”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是“cities”。故填oldestcities。40.說實(shí)在的，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)一些興趣愛好來使我們的生活更加有趣。________________,weshouldtakeupsomehobbiestomakeourlifemoreinteresting.【答案】Tobehonest【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，tobehonest表示“說實(shí)在的”，為固定短語，故填Tobehonest。VI.短文填空：（共10小題，計(jì)10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）eatshegrowcomebeactivityAustraliatwentyhappymuchMadelenieisafriendofminestudyingatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Sheisan___41___student.Shehadher___42___birthdaylastmonthwithherhostfamily.Forher,livinginaforeigncountrymakesherenjoyspecialexperiences.To___43___surprise,Chinesepeoplearecrazyaboutvegetables.AlthoughmanyvegetablesinChinaarenotnewtoMadelenie,peoplecookthemindifferentways.Forexample,Madeleniehas___44___tomatoesbefore.However,assoonasshetriestheChinese-styledish,shefeelssheiseatinganewtypeofvegetable.MadeleniethinksherChinesegrandmamakesthe___45___deliciousdishesintheworldbecauseshealwaysputssomemagicalsaucewhenshe___46___cooking.Shehasalreadylearnedhowtocooksomespecialdishesfromhergrandma.Besidescooking,growingvegetablesisoneofChinesefavorite___47___intheirfreetime.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarmlandorintheirgreenhouses.Madeleniealsostartedto___48___vegetableslastyear,suchascarrotsandbeans.“Whenworkingonthefarm,Iaminmyownlittleworld,”Madeleniesaid___49___.After___50___backtoAustralia,MadeleniemakesvideostoshareherlifeinChina.Shehopesmorepeoplecanjoinherandenjoyplanting.【答案】41.Australian42.twentieth43.her44.eaten45.most46.is47.activities48.grow49.happily50.coming【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Madelenie在中國學(xué)習(xí)期間的經(jīng)歷和體會(huì)?！?1題詳解】句意：她是一名澳大利亞學(xué)生。此處要介紹她的國籍，結(jié)合選詞可知，Australian“澳大利亞的”符合語境，故填A(yù)ustralian?！?2題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月她在寄宿家庭度過了她的二十歲生日。此處作定語修飾“birthday”，用序數(shù)詞twentieth表示“第二十”，故填twentieth?！?3題詳解】句意：令她驚訝的是，中國人對(duì)蔬菜很著迷。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是……”，Madelenie是女性，所以此處應(yīng)用her。故填her?！?4題詳解】句意：例如，Madelenie以前吃過西紅柿?？仗帒?yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過去分詞和has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合選詞可知，eaten符合語境，故填eaten?！?5題詳解】句意：Madelenie認(rèn)為她的中國奶奶做的菜是世界上最美味的，因?yàn)樗鲲埖臅r(shí)候總是放一些神奇的醬。此處是形容詞最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用most。故填most?！?6題詳解】句意：Madelenie認(rèn)為她的中國奶奶做的菜是世界上最美味的，因?yàn)樗鲲埖臅r(shí)候總是放一些神奇的醬?？仗帒?yīng)填be動(dòng)詞is和cooking構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填is。47題詳解】句意：除了做飯，種菜也是中國人業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)“Besidescooking,growingvegetablesisoneofChinesefavorite...intheirfreetime.”可知，種菜是中國人業(yè)余時(shí)間最喜歡的活動(dòng)之一。activity“活動(dòng)”，oneof后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填activities?！?8題詳解】句意：Madelenie去年也開始種植蔬菜，比如胡蘿卜和豆類。根據(jù)“vegetableslastyear,suchascarrotsandbeans”可知，她也開始種植蔬菜。grow“種植”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填grow?！?9題詳解】句意：“在農(nóng)場(chǎng)干活的時(shí)候，我是在自己的小世界里，”Madelenie高興地說?？仗帒?yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合選詞可知，happily“開心地”符合語境，故填happily?！?0題詳解】句意：回到澳大利亞后，Madelenie制作視頻分享她在中國的生活。根據(jù)“backtoAustralia”可知，是指回到澳大利亞。comeback“回來”，after是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填coming。VII.任務(wù)型閱讀：（共5小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Annahasaluckyjacket.Whenevershewearsit,goodthingshappentoher.Sheworeitonherexamonetime,andshegotthebestgradeintheclass!Thejacketisgreenwithyellowstripes(條紋).It’sreallydirtybecauseAnnaneverwashesit.Sheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwillwashawaytheluck.Annahadaveryimportantinterview(面試)forajob.Shewasveryworriedaboutit.Shewantedtowearthejacket,butthejacketwasnotgoodfortheinterview.Shemustwearniceclothes.Shedecidedtowearthejacketunderacoat.Greatplan,shethought.WhenAnnagotintotheinterviewroom,shestartedtosweat.Shewonderedwhyitwassohot.Shefeltthattheheaterwason.Shesatdownacrossfromtheinterviewer.“Anna,you’resweating.Youshouldtakeyourcoatoff.”“I’mfine,”Annasaid.Bytheendoftheinterview,therewasasweatstain(污點(diǎn))onAnna’scoat.Shelefttheinterviewfeelingunsure.AweeklaterAnnagotaphonecallfromaman.HetoldAnnashegotthejob!Theluckyjacketworked!51.WhydoesAnnaneverwashherluckyjacket?Becausesheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwill________________.52.WhatdidAnnadoforherjobinterview?Sheworeherluckyjacket________________.53.Whichwordmeans“流汗”inthepassage?Itis“________________”.54.WhatdoestheintervieweradviseAnnatodo?Headvisedherto________________.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethanfourwordsusing“l(fā)ucky,jacket”?Thetitlecanbe“________________”.【答案】51.washawaytheluck52.underacoat53.sweat54.takehercoatoff55.Aluckyjacket##Anna’sluckyjacket【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了安娜穿上她的夾克衫總是很幸運(yùn)的故事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisafraidthatwashingthejacketwillwashawaytheluck.”可知，她擔(dān)心洗這件夾克會(huì)把運(yùn)氣沖走。故填washawaytheluck。【52題詳解】根據(jù)“Shedecidedtowearthejacketunderacoat.”可知，她決定把夾克穿在外套里。故填underacoat?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenAnnagotintotheinterviewroom,shestartedtosweat.Shewonderedwhyitwassohot.Shefeltthattheheaterwason.”可知，安娜進(jìn)入面試室時(shí)，加熱器開著，所以開始流汗。sweat意為“流汗”。故填sweat?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Anna,you’resweating.Youshouldtakeyourcoatoff.”可知，對(duì)方建議脫掉她的外套。advisesbtodosth表示“建議某人做某事”。故填takehercoatoff?！?5題詳解】本文敘述了安娜穿上她的夾克衫總是很幸運(yùn)的故事。標(biāo)題可以是“一件幸運(yùn)夾克/安娜的幸運(yùn)夾克”。故填A(yù)luckyjacket/Anna’sluckyjacket。VIII.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Sarah._______56_______?B:Iclimbedthemountainswithmyparentslastweekend.Howaboutyou?A:IwenttoanartshowB:Soundsgreat._______57_______?A:It’saboutmanycreativepaintings.B:Aretheyfrommanyfamousartists?A:________58________.Mostofthemarefromstudentsinartschool.B:Really?Ilovethat.A:Youwilllikeitifyouseeit.________59________?B:No,never.Idon’tknowhowtofindtheinformationaboutartshows.A:Don’tworry.Youcangetitat.B:OK.I’llkeepit.CanIgowithyounexttime?A:________60________.I’llcallyouifIgothere.B:Thankyousomuch.A:You’rewelcome.【答案】56.What