魯教版(五四學制)八年級下冊英語期中綜合素質(zhì)評價試卷（含答案解析）

魯教版（五四學制）八年級下冊英語期中綜合素質(zhì)評價試卷

限時：120分鐘滿分：120分

第一部分（聽力共20分）

一、聽句子，選擇適當?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍（共5小題,5分）

1.A.Yes,shewas.

B.ShewasbornonApril5th,2004.

C.ShewasborninTai89a10n.

2.A.It'sbeautiful.

B.Ithinkso.

C.IfsonCentralStreet.

3.A.No,rdloveto.B.Metoo.C.Yes,please.

4.A.Pleasetakeiteasy.B.Don'tbesad.C.Thafsright.

5.A.Idon9tlikeit.B.Englishisuseful.

C.Bylisteningtothetapes.

答案1—5

二、聽五段短對話，選擇正確答案，每段對話讀兩遍（共5小題,5分）

6.Whenwasheborn?

A.In1976.B.In1876.C.In1875.

7.WhatisTaragoingtodo?

A.Seeamovie.B.Dohomework.C.Havearest.

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.

9.WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglishforAmy?

A.Tolistentothetape.

B.Toasktheteacherforhelp.

C.Toworkingroups.

10.WherewouldSarahliketogo?

A.ToJapan.B.ToGermany.C.ToKorea.

答案6—10

第1頁共21頁

三、聽兩段長對話，選擇正確答案，每段對話讀兩遍（共5小題,5分）

聽第一段對話，回答第11~12小題。

11.WhatdidJennydolastweekend?

A.Hadapicnic.B.Watchedamatch.C.Wentskating.

12.WhywasJennylate?

A.Becauseshewenttothedoctor.

B.Becauseshereadabook.

C.Becauseshewaitedforhersister.

聽第二段對話，回答第13-15小題。

13.WhafswrongwithHelen?

A.Shehasatoothache.

B.Shehasastomachache.

C.Shefeelsweak.

14.HowlonghasHelenbeeninthiscity?

A.Forfourweeks.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foroneweek.

15.WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo?

A.Callfriendsoften.

B.Buycomfortableclothes.

C.Learnabouttheweatherreport.

答案11—15

四、聽短文填表格，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。短

文讀兩遍（共5小題,5分）

TimeThingsIdo

Whenthere'sanEnglish

StopwhatI'mdoingto16.___________it.

programonTV

WhenIamnotbusyLike17.toEnglishnrosrams.

Always18.—_________withmyeldersister

Atlunchtime

inEnglish.

After19.___________Keepadiary.

第2頁共21頁

StudyharderandintroduceChinese20._____

WhenI'minseniorhigh

__________tomanyforeignersinEnglish.

第二部分（筆試共100分）

五、完形填空（每小題I分，共10分）

Mr.andMrs.Brownlivedinabigcity.Lastsummer,theywentonaholidayina

21.Theyenjoyeditverymuch22itwasaquietandcleanplace.

Oneday,theywentforawalkearlyinthemorningandmet23.He24

onafarm,andhewassittinginthesuninfrontofhis25.Mr.Brownasked

him,“Doyoulikelivinginthis26place?”

Theoldmansaid,“Yes,Ido.Ifsnotnoisyandifssonice.9,

Mr.Brownsaid,"Whatarethe27thingshere?”

Theoldmananswered,"Well,thepeoplehereknow28.Theyoftencome

andvisitme,andIoften29andvisitthem.”

"That'sinterestingandwhatarethebadthings?^^Mr.Brownasked.

Theoldman30foramomentandthensaid,"Well,thesamethings,

really.99

21.A.roomB.cityC.villageD.house

22.A.soB.butC.whenD.because

23.A.ayoungmanB.anoldman

C.aboyD.anoldwoman

24.A.wassleepingB.livedC.wasstandingD.walked

25.A.houseB.bedroomC.chairD.bed

26.A.noisyB.coldC.hotD.quiet

27.A.badB.goodC.rightD.wrong

28.A.muchB.nobodyC.anythingD.eachother

29.A.goB.comeC.liveD.ask

30.A.walkedB.sawC.lookedD.thought

答案21--2526—30

六、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）

第3頁共21頁

A

TallestIndoorRockClimbingWall

Challenge,risk,success,pride,andteamwork一the/?

“PilotRock"isasymbolofreachingnewheights.Itis35/?

feethigh,thetallestindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYork??J'

City.43.，?，’1,:2

“PilotRock“offerschallengesforthosefrombeginnerstoadvanced（高級

的）climbers!

Whetherit'syourownactivityorasamaineventofyournextbirthday

party,climbingthe"PilotRock“isathrillingandunusualactivitytotry.

Guidedbyexperiencedstaff,wetryeverymeanstomakeclimbingsafefor

everyone.

Attention

0Signup（報名）:Firstcome,firstserved.

0Therearenoreservations（預訂）.

0Climbersmustbewearingclimbingshoes.

0Thetimemaychangebecauseofotheractivities.PleasecallCustomer

Serviceat718-758-7500withanyquestionsabouttheopeningtimes.

Paths（路線）

Thefarleftofthewallisfornewcomers,whichhasastraightpathupthe

rockwall.

Asyoumovefurthertotheright,itisthesecondpath,whichisharderto

climbwithdifficultholdingsandturns.

Thethirdpathisatruetestofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemost

experienced.

Thefourthpathisquitedifferent.Newcomerscanmaketheirwaysslowly

uptothetopfromthesidewayswitheasyholdings.

Information

0Dates&Time

第4頁共21頁

Friday:5:00p.m.一9:00p.m.

Saturday:11:00a.m.一9:00p.m.

Sunday:11:00a.m.一6:00p.m.

0Pricefortwoclimbs

Non-members:$12.00perperson

Members:$10.80perperson

31.Whatisspecialaboutthe"PilotRock"?

A.Membersareaskedtowearthesamekindofclimbingshoes.

B.It'stheonlyrockclimbingwallwithexperiencedguidestaff.

C.Mostpeoplechoosetoclimbthe"PilotRock“ontheirbirthdays.

D.IfstallerthananyotherindoorrockclimbingwallinNewYorkCity.

32.Howcanyouknowwhethertheopeningtimeswillchangeornot?

A.Bydoingotheractivities.

B.Bycalling718-758-7500.

C.Bymakingareservation.

D.Byreadingtheintroduction.

33.Whichpathischallengingforadvancedclimbers?

A.Theleftpath.B.Thesecondpath.

C.Thethirdpath.D.Thefourthpath.

34.Asamember,howmuchshouldyoupayforsixclimbs?

A.$32,40.B.$38.00.

C.$61.80.D.$72.00.

35.Thepassageabovemaybe.

A.anoticeB.aplan

C.asignD.aposter

答案31—35

B

第5頁共21頁

Hobbiesletyoudevelopinterestsoutsideofyourownwork.Theyletyoube

creativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Youcanchooseoneaccordingtothe

followingtips.

Lookatwhatinterestsyou

Checkwhatyoulovedoinginyoursparetime.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?

Maybeyouwanttotrytowriteyourown.Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendofthe

day?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.Turnwhatyoualready

loveintoahobby.

Thinkaboutwhatyouvalue（看重）most

Doyouvaluewisdomorcourage?Doyouadmireartists?Letsuchquestions

guideyouwhenchoosingahobby.Forexample,maybeyoucouldvolunteerata

libraryasahobbybecauseyouvalueeducationormaybeyoucouldtrypainting

becauseyouadmirepeoplewhocanexpressthemselveswithart.

Examineyourskillsandpersonality

Certainhobbiesrequirecertainskills.Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,then

maybegoingfishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.However,ifyoulovebuilding

things,maybeyoushouldconsiderahobbylikeworkingonoldercarsorbuilding

furniture.

Payattentiontowhatexcitesyourtopics

Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalsoshowwhatyoureallylikeanditcanbe

developedintoahobby.Thinkaboutthetopicsyougoonendlesslyabout.Askyour

friendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutallthetime.Nowthinkaboutthe

subjectthatyouenjoysomuchanddecidehowitcanbeturnedintoyourhobby.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”referto?

A.Interest.B.Coffee.C.Book.

37.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtotakeupahobby,youcan.

A.askyourteachertoteachyou

B.askyourfriendswhatyouoftentalkabout

C.gotothelibrary

第6頁共21頁

38.Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,youprobablywon'tchooseasyour

hobby.

A.swimmingB.dancingC.fishing

39.Thispassagemainlyshowsus.

A.howtofindanewhobby

B.howtogiveupoldhobbies

C.whyyoumustfindanewhobby

40.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.amagazine

答案36—40

C

OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,Chineseastronautson_____________

boardChina'sTiangongspacestationgaveasciencelesson400l,

kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.Doyoustill

rememberthefirstspacelessonhostedbyWangYapingin2013?

Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomorethan60million

schoolchildrenalloverthecountry.

WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune

20,2013,WangLutian,a10-year-olddisabledstudentataspecialschoolin

downtownBeijing,wasdrawingacolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.

“Moon...stars...arockettothesky,“Wangexplainedhisworkinacheerfulvoice.At

thattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelesson

givenbyWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）

environments."Zerogravity!QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shouted

whenhesawastronautNieHaishengmakingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air.

"Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknowaboutthe

world,"saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.

Thelessonalsoincreasedinterestinspacescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe

“roof（屋脊）oftheworld"."Iwasmostinterestedinthepresentationofthe"water

第7頁共21頁

bairmagravity-freeenvironment.Ifsreallyamazing/9saidRigzinJigmeDoje,a

highschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Describinghimselfasaloverofphysics,Doje

saidthelessonhelpedhimstaytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.

ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysterious

worldofouterspacetotheirhometown.

41.Thespacelessonin2013wasfor.

A.Chineseastronauts

B.Chineseteachers

C.schoolchildreninChina

D.scientistsalloverChina

42.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng'sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?

D

43.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WangYaping'stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.

B.Theinfluenceofthespacelessononthedisabledstudents.

C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.

D.A1O-year-oldstudenfsdreamofsendingarockettothesky.

44.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?

A.Helikeddrawingstars.

B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.

C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.

D.Hewasfondofphysics.

45.Afterwatchingthespacelesson,theTibetanstudents.

A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschools

B.gotanamazing"waterball“inspace

C.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworld

D.developedadeepinterestintheworldofouterspace

答案41—45

第8頁共21頁

D

Atreehasroots.Peoplehaveroots,too.Ifyougettotherootofaproblem,you

willsolveit.It'sthesamethingwithwords.Digdeepintoabig,unfamiliarwordand

youwillunderstandwhereitcamefrom.

Asreaders,especiallythosereadinginasecondlanguage,weneedtodealwith

thetextasifweweredetectives（偵探）lookingforinformationtounlockthe

unknown.Likeanygooddetectivearrivingonthecrimescene（犯罪現(xiàn)場），thefirst

thingtodowhenmeetinganewanddifficultwordistojudge（判斷）thesituation,to

lookateverythingthatisknownandseeifithelpsustounderstandwhatitmeans.

Asyouknow,prefixes（前綴）andsuffixes（后綴）canbeaddedtothebeginning

orendofwordstochangethemeaning.Knowthem,andyouwillhavetheword

buildingpower.Butrootwordsarethekey.Taketimetolearnafewofthese,put

theminyourmemory,andyouwillbecomeamasterworddetective.

LefslookatonecommonrootwordusedinEnglish."Alter“fromtheLatin（拉

丁語的）wordmeans"other”.Whenyoumeetthisrootword,youknowthatthe

biggerwordhassomethingtodowith“other”.Examinetheword"alternate”.Can

youfindtheLatinrootinit?

?Ifyouandyourfriendliketoeatout,firstyoupayandtheotherpaysthe

nexttime.Youarealternatingpaying.

?IfyougotothemoviesonalternateSaturdays,yougoononeSaturday,but

nottheotherSaturday.

?Ifyouhavenoalternative,youhavenootherchoice.

Learnasmanyrootwordsaspossibleinthelanguageyouarestudying.Thenuse

your"rootingforwords“skills.Likeanynewskill,practiceandhardworkarealways

paidback.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thesituation.B.Thecrimescene.

C.Anewanddifficultword.D.Everythingthatisknown.

47.IfJimandLilygotothemovies,whichonebelowis"alternatingpaying"?

第9頁共21頁

A.Theyeachpayhalf.B.Jimpayseverytime.

C.Theytaketurnstopay.D.Theirparentspayforthem.

48.Howdoestheauthorexplainhisideasaboutrootwords?

A.Bygivingafact.

B.Bytakinganexample.

C.Bytellingastory.

D.Byhavingadiscussion.

49."Sen"fromtheLatinwordmeans“old”.WhichwordusesthisLatinroot?

A.Mybrotherismyseniorbytwoyears.

B.Hewasillsohewasabsentfromschool.

C.Acriminalwassentencedtodeathbylaw.

D.60studentswerepresentatthesportsmeeting.

50.〈新考法〉Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?

（①二Paragraph1②二Paragraph2...）

①②③④/?\/①、

答案46—50

七、詞匯題（每小題I分，共10分）

（A）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子。

51.[2023濟寧鄒城期末]HehaslivedinParisfor10years,sohecanspeakF

verywell.

52.Teenagersare（應當）tostudyhardattheirlessons.

53.Thelittlegirlusedtofeelnwhenspeakinginpublic.

54.Theyplantedmanytreesto（避免）thesoilbeingwashedaway.

55.Whenyouareinpublic,pleasepaymoreatoyourbehavior（行為）.

（B）根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。

56.那個女孩上個月輟學了。

第10頁共21頁

Thatgirldroppedoflastmonth.

57.我哥哥夢想著在北京工作。

MybrotherworkinginBeijing.

58.你能別將這件事和我聯(lián)系在一起嗎？

Willyoupleasenotthismatterme?

59.假如你放松點，你會做得更好。

Youwilldoifyouiteasy.

60.對她來說盡快找個工作不容易。

Ifsnoteasyforhertofindajob.

八、［2023達州］閱讀還原（每小題2分，共10分）

FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isit

difficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?If

youhaveaphotographicmemory（過目不忘的記憶），willthingsbedifferent?

Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.61

Sleepinginarockingbed

Whenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers9swaying（搖晃

的）arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftly

forwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.62Buyingarocking

bedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!

Becomingemotional

Thinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethings

thatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?63Themomentyoubecomeemotional,

youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala（杏仁核）inourbrainis

responsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsusto

rememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,try

tomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechanceto

learnnewthings.

64

Inanexperiment（實驗），scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peoplein

thefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecond

第11頁共21頁

grouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense（居U

烈的）exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalledbrain-derived

neurotrophicfactor（腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子）.Peoplecanrememberthingsquickly

withthischemical.65Thafsthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstart

torememberthings.

A.Havingintenseexercise

B.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions（情緒）.

C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.

D.Itsamount（數(shù)量）goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.

E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.

F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.

答案61—65

九、閱讀表達（每小題2分，共10分）

MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyears

youngerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereading

famousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecause

peoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables（寓言），are

famousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson——amoralin

otherwords.

Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.

Bothofuswereattracted（吸弓I）bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethat

everyonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecision

thatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayor

twoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.

?TheHareandtheTortoise

?HaresaidtoTortoise,“I'msomuchbiggerandbetter

thanyou."Tortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmean￡

better."Theybothsaid,"Let'shavearace/9

第12頁共21頁

?HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimahead

start.

?HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Hare

hadtimetosnooze...

?Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.When

Harewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!

?Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoise

won.

66.WhoisXueMingwen?

HeismostprobablyaofGrade.

67.WhatwasXueMingwen'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?

Hethoughtitwas.

68.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingit?

Theydecidedtowithreaders.

69.Whatisthenameofthefablehere?

Itis.

70.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstory

above?

Icanlearn①，②andmore.

十、書面表達(20分)

假如你是李華，請你給英國的筆友Ben寫一封英文感謝信，要點提示如下：

1.四年前你來到新的班級，沒有朋友，感到孤獨；

2.四年中,Ben多次給你寫信鼓勵你多交朋友；告訴你學好英語的方法；和

你分享快樂；

3.近年來中國發(fā)生了很大變化，你邀請他來中國游玩。

要求：要點齊全，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；不少于80詞(開頭和結(jié)尾不計入總詞數(shù))。

第13頁共21頁

參考詞匯：sharehappiness分享快樂

DearBen,

Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforfouryears.I'mwritingtothankyoufor

yourgreathelp!

Fouryearsago,____________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

第14頁共21頁

期中綜合素質(zhì)評價

第一部分（聽力共20分）

聽力材料

一、1.Whenwasyoursisterborn?

2.Whatdoyouthinkofourschool?

3.Wouldyoulikesometea?

4.1feelalittlenervous.

5.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?

二、6.M:Washebornin1876?

W:No,hewasbornin1875.

7.M:Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme,Tara?

W:rdloveto,butIhavetoomuchhomework.

8.W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Yes,please.Iwantasweater.

9.M:HowdoyoustudyEnglish,Amy?

W:Bylisteningtothetape,butIthinkthebestwayistoasktheteacherforhelp.

10.M:Youaregoingabroadnextterm.Wherewouldyouliketogo,Sarah?

W:MyparentswantmetogotoJapanorKoreabutIlikeGermany.

三、Conversation1

M:Didyougooutlastweekend,Jenny?

W:Yes,wewenttothecitysportscentertowatchafootballmatch.

M:Howwasthematch?

W:Itwaswonderful.Thescorewas4:1.ButImissedthefirsttenminutes.

M:Whathappened?

W:Mysisterwasreadingbooksinthecitylibrary,soIwenttheretopickherupfirst.

Andittookmesometimetowaitforher.

M:Thafsapity.Ialsolikefootball,butmyfriendsinvitedmetoskatelastweekend.

Conversation2

M:Whafsthematter,Helen?Doyouhaveatoothacheorastomachache?

第15頁共21頁

W:Oh,no,Bruce.Ifeelweakallthetime.

M:You'vebeenlikethissinceyougothere,haven'tyou?

W:Yes,forfourweeks.Icametothiscityonthefirstdayofthismonth.

M:Doyouknowwhy?

W:Theweatherherechangessooften.Todayit'shot,buttomorrowitmayberainy.

M:Yes,manynewcomershateit.

W:WhatshouldIdothen?

M:Well,youcancall12121everymorning.Thenyoucanknowwhattoweartobe

comfortable.

W:Iknowthat,butI'venevercalleditbefore.It'stooexpensive.

四\IlikeEnglishbest.Inmyopinion,itisoneofthemostbeautifullanguagesin

theworld.SoIstudyEnglishveryhard.WhenthereisanEnglishprogramonTV,

whateverI'mdoing,I'llstoptowatchit.WhenI'mnotbusy,Ilikelisteningto

Englishprogramsovertheradio.Atlunchtime,Ialwaystalkwithmyeldersisterin

English.AlthoughIcan'texpressmyselfveryclearly,Idomybesttospeakmore.

AndIkeepanEnglishdiaryafterdinnereveryday.WhenIgetintoseniorhigh,Iwill

studyharderandintroduceChineseculturetomanyforeignersfluentlyinEnglish.

聽力答案

一、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C

二、6.C7.B8.B9.B10.B

三、11.B12.C13.C14.A15.C

四、16.watch17.listening18.talk19.dinner

20.culture

第二部分（筆試共100分）

五'【主旨大意】本文講述了布朗夫婦去一個村莊度假，在那里他們遇到了當?shù)?/p>

的一位老頭，跟他們描述了美好安靜的村莊。

21.C【解析】根據(jù)下文“itwasaquietandcleanplace”可知，度假的地方安靜又干

凈，故可判斷是村莊。故選C。

22.D【解析】分析句子可知,“itwasaquietandcleanplace”是他們喜歡村莊的原

第16頁共21頁

因，故為原因狀語從句。故選D。

23.B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theoldmansaid...”可知，他們遇見了一位老頭。故選B。

24.B【解析】分析“He”與“afarm”的關(guān)系可知，他住在農(nóng)場。故選B。

25.A【解析】根據(jù)“his”可知，此處表達在“他的房子”前。故選A。

26.D【解析】根據(jù)下文“It5snotnoisyandifssonice.”可知這個地方不吵鬧，故

是安靜的。故選D。

27.B【解析】根據(jù)下文“Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoften...”可知這里的人

很好，故說的是這里的優(yōu)點。故選B。

28.D［解析］根據(jù)下文“Theyoftencomeandvisitme,andIoften...”,可知人們

互相看望，故可知他們相互都認識,knoweachother”相互認識”。故選D。

29.A【解析】根據(jù)前文“Theyoftencomeandvisitme...”可知他們經(jīng)常來看我，故

對應的是“我去看他們"。故選A。

30.D【解析】根據(jù)后文“foramoment”可知，此處表達“想了一會兒“。故選D。

六、A31.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Itis35feethigh,thetallestindoorrock

climbingwallinNewYorkCity.”可知，“PilotRock”與其他室內(nèi)攀巖墻不同,

它在紐約是最高的。故選D。

32.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Attention"中的"PleasecallCustomerService

at718-758-7500withanyquestionsabouttheopeningtimes.“可知，如果想知

道開放時間是否有改變，可以撥打顧客服務電話718-758-7500。故選B。

33.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Paths（路線）"中的"Thethirdpathisatruetest

ofbetterbodystrength,onlyforthemostexperienced.”可知，第三條路是對更

好的身體力量的真正考驗，只適合最有經(jīng)驗的人。故選C。

34.A【解析】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格“Information"中的"Pricefortwoclimbs

Members:$10.80perperson”可知，會員每人兩次攀巖是10.8美元，那么六

次攀巖應該是3x10.8=32.4美元。故選A。

35.D【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，這篇材料介紹了室內(nèi)攀巖的注意事

項、路線、時間及費用，可推知這篇材料來自海報。故選D。

B【主旨大意】本文主要講了愛好可以讓年輕人享受工作之余的快樂，并且給出

一些找尋新的愛好的方法。

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36.B【解析】信息指代題。根據(jù)"Doyoulikeahotcoffeeattheendoftheday?

Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakeitathome.”可知，此處是指在—天

結(jié)束時想喝杯熱咖啡，可以自己在家里做咖啡。it指代上句的“coffee”。故選

Bo

37.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewayyoutalkaboutthingscanalso...developed

intoahobby."以及"Askyourfriendsandfamilywhatyouseemtotalkaboutall

thetime.”可知，如果你不知道如何培養(yǎng)一種愛好，你可以問問你的朋友你經(jīng)

常談論什么。故選B。

38.C［角星析］細節(jié)理角窣題o根據(jù)“Ifyoudon'thavemuchpatience,thenmaybegoing

fishingisn'tsomethingyou'denjoy.”可知，如果你沒有耐心，不要把釣魚作為

你的愛好。故選C。

39.A【解析】主旨大意題o根據(jù)“Hobbiesletyoudevelopinterestsoutsideofyour

ownwork.Theyletyoubecreativeandtryallkindsofnewthings.Youcan

chooseoneaccordingtothefollowingtips.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要是在

介紹如何尋求一個新的愛好。故選A。

40.C【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了愛好可以讓年輕人享

受工作之余的快樂，并且給出一些找尋新的愛好的方法。最有可能在雜志上

看到這篇文章。故選C。

C【主旨大意】本文講述了太空課堂對殘疾兒童及西藏的學生的積極影響。

41.C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Doyoustillrememberthefirstspace

lessonhostedbyWangYaping...alloverthecountry.”可知，2013年太空課堂是

開給中國的學校的學生的。故選C。

42.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“astronautNieHaishengmakingashow

ofcrossinghislegsinmid-air”可知聶海勝在半空中展示了交叉腿。A選項圖

片符合。故選A。

43.B【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)“WangLutian,a10-year-old...enjoyingthelesson"

及“Scientificknowledgehashelpedopenawindowforthechildrentoknow

abouttheworld"可知，第二段主要講述的是太空課對殘疾孩子的影響。故選B。

44.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Describinghimselfas...hisdreamof

第18頁共21頁

becomingaphysicist.5,可知,RigzinJigmeDoje喜歡物理。故選D。

45.D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Thelessonalsoincreased...onthe

"roof（屋脊）oftheworld'.”及最后一段"Thelessonalsoencouraged...outer

spacetotheirhometown.“可知，看了太空課之后，西藏的學生增長了對太空

科學的興趣，把家鄉(xiāng)和外太空聯(lián)系起來了，可知發(fā)展了對于外太空的濃厚興

趣。故選D。

D【主旨大意】本文主要向我們介紹學習語言的一些方法，尤其是在單詞學習過

程中詞根的重要性，希望通過詞根的學習，達到知識遷移的目的，豐富我們

的詞匯量。

46.C【解析】信息指代題。根據(jù)第二段"...thefirstthingtodowhenmeetinganew