寫作之巧用虛擬語氣

廣東省羅定市泗綸中學(xué)徐守鍵subjunctivemood

WritingwithABCD什么是虛擬語氣？What如何使用虛擬語氣？How為什么使用虛擬語氣？Why如何在寫作中使用虛擬語氣？How本課導(dǎo)航：虛擬語氣的定義：Subjunctivemoodisusuallyusedtotalkaboutthesituationsthatarenottrueornotlikelytobecometrue.

虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望或推測if條件句+從句suggest等詞+從句/itisnecessary等詞+that從句wish/Ifonly/asif/evenif+從句wouldrather+從句使用虛擬語氣的情況Itis(high)time(that)+從句點(diǎn)擊對應(yīng)手掌查看從句與現(xiàn)在

事實(shí)相反

從句與過去

事實(shí)相反從句與將來

事實(shí)相反從句謂語

主句謂語

例句IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotlethergo.

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.IfIhadtimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIshouldhavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.IfIweretohavetimenextweek,Iwouldhelpyou.would/should/could/might+dowould/should/could/might+havedonewould/should/could/might+dodid/were

haddonedid/wereshoulddoweretodo1.if條件句+從句2.wish/Ifonly/asif/evenif+從句從句與現(xiàn)在

事實(shí)相反

從句與過去

事實(shí)相反

從句與將來

事實(shí)相反從句謂語例句IwishIhadacarofmyownnow.Wewishwehadbeentothemuseumyesterday.IwishIcouldflytoParistomorrow.IfonlyIwerealittlethinner!Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatcare!IfonlyIcouldgotothemoononeday！Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson.Hewalkedinasifhehadboughttheschool.一般過去式haddonecould/woulddo3.wouldrather+從句從句與現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r相反從句與過去情況相反從句謂語例句Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.Wewouldratheryouhadfinishedityesterday.一般過去時(shí)haddone

4.suggest等詞+從句/itisnecessary等詞

+that從句

suggest等詞+從句itisnecessary等詞+that從句謂語形式

例

句Mysuggestionisthattherules(should)befollowedbyus.Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.Hislooksuggestedthathestayeduplateyesterday.It’snecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.Thegraduateinsistedthathe(should)gotoworkinthesouth.Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnfromothers.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoney.Itisapitythatheshouldnotgowithus.（should）doshoulddosuggest等詞包括necessary等詞包括Notice一堅(jiān)持insist

order,command三要求request,

require,demand

四建議advise,suggest,propose,recommend

二命令strange,important，apity從句謂語例句Itistimewehad/shouldhavesupper.Itishightimethatyoushouldgotobed,Tom.did/shoulddo5.Itis(high)time(that)+從句Let'splayagame1567234891011IwishI

(have)apairofwings.

hadIfI

(have)enoughmoney,Iwould

liveinaplacelikethis.hadIfonlyI

(像她一樣苗條).Iwereasslimasher

IfIweretheboss,Iwouldbespendingmytimeonthebeachnow.

如果我是老板，我現(xiàn)在就會在海灘曬太陽了。IfIwere王思聰，I

(買任何我想要的東西).wouldbuyeverythingIwant

Iwish_______________________(當(dāng)初沒有和她結(jié)婚)Ihadn'tmarriedherThedogtakescareofthebabytigersasif

(他們是她自己的孩子）theywereherownbabiesIfitwerenotforthefirefighters'timelyrescue,

(很多人可能喪身火海)manypeoplewouldhavediedinthefire`Somepeoplewantittohappen,somewishitwouldhappen,othersmakeithappen.--MichaelJordan有些人想要它發(fā)生，有些人希望它發(fā)生，有些人使它發(fā)生?！~克爾?喬丹`I'mwhateveryousayIam;IfIwasn't,thenwhywouldyousayIam.--Eminem你說我是什么我就是什么；如果我不是，那么你為什么要這樣說——艾米納姆`It'shightimethat_______________________________(你改變一下發(fā)型了)youshouldchangeyourhairstyle`Ifmenwereangels,nogovernmentwouldbenecessary.--JamesMadison如果人類都是天使，那還要政府干什么。——詹姆斯麥迪遜WhatfeelingcanweusetheSubjunctivemoodtoexpress?pitycomplaintsorrysuggestionangrywishregretgratitudeplanproposalSuccess闖關(guān)游戲team1wishangrysuggestiongratitudepityplansorrycomplaintproposalregretwishsorrySuccess闖關(guān)游戲team2wishangrysuggestiongratitudepityplansorrycomplaintproposalregretwishsorrySuccess闖關(guān)游戲team3wishangrysuggestiongratitudepityplansorrycomplaintproposalregretwishsorryLet'senjoyavideoThebear'snameisBackkom,whois6year'sold.Hewenttravellingbyplaneonasunnyday.Withouttheaccident,Backken

(sleep)alltheway.However,hewasnotsolucky.Somethinghappenedtotheplane,hehadtogoparachute(跳傘),butwhenheopenedhisbackbag,hefoundmanyuselessitemsexcepthisparachute.Ifonlyhe

(put)itinhisbackbagbeforeboardingtheplane!Hethrewthemawayandfoundhisumbrellafinally.Thenheholdtheumbrellaandcontinuedtofall.Iftheumbrella

(break),hewouldhavelandedsafely.Tohisdepression,alltheitemshethrewjustnowhithisheadonebyone.Ofcourse,he

(hit)bytheseitemsifhehadntthrownthematwill.Hewalkedonair(得意忘形)afterhissurvivalasif

.(happen)He

(fall)intoapileofbullshit(牛屎)ifhehadcalmeddownjustnow.Howdidhewishhe

(board)theplane!Allthat_____________

(happen)atallifitwerenotforhiscarelessness.Fillintheblanksmightsleep

hadputhadn'tbroken

wouldn'thavebeenhitnothinghadhappenedwouldn'thavefallenhadn'tboardedwouldn'thavehappenedThebear'snameisBackkom,whois6year'sold.Hewenttravellingbyplaneonasunnyday.Withouttheaccident,Backken

(sleep)alltheway.However,hewasnotsolucky.Somethinghappenedtotheplane,hehadtogoparachute(跳傘),butwhenheopenedhisbackbag,hefoundmanyuselessitemsexcepthisparachute.Ifonlyhe

(put)itinhisbackbagbeforeboardingtheplane!Hethrewthemawayandfoundhisumbrellafinally.Thenheholdtheumbrellaandcontinuedtofall.Iftheumbrella

(break),hewouldhavelandedsafely.Tohisdepression,alltheitemshethrewjustnowhithisheadonebyone.Ofcourse,he

(hit)bytheseitemsifhehadntthrownthematwill.Hewalkedonair(得意忘形)afterhissurvivalasif

.(happen)He

(fall)intoapileofbullshit(牛屎)i