雅思作文-100句第3次課31-45句翻譯筆記

31.政府提供一些城市很多資金去保護(hù)歷史建筑（historicbuildings）。正確的句子：Governmentsshouldoffersomecitiesfundstopreservehistoricbuildings.我的句子：Governmentsprovidesomecitieswithfundstoprotect可以使用只是和preserve有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的區(qū)別historicbuildings.Government可數(shù)名詞不可裸奔。若出現(xiàn)Thegovernments則是上文提及到一些國(guó)家，the為限定，特指那些國(guó)家的政府提供：offersbsth/offersthtosb.providesbwithsth/providesthforsb政府資金：Governmentfunds雖然加s但仍不可數(shù)，通常以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)或者是governmentfunding保護(hù)：preserve讓….免受傷害，有保存意protect為保護(hù)意。Historic：有歷史意義的historical：歷史的Allocate為分配的意思在寫大作文的時(shí)候可以用在這句話里不太符合語義建議用offer或者provideMuch一般出現(xiàn)在否定或疑問中，建議改為alargeamountofBuilding為可數(shù)名詞不能裸奔改：Governmentsshouldprovidecitieswithfundstoprotecthistoricbuildings32.學(xué)校應(yīng)該允許老師強(qiáng)制搗蛋的小孩離開教室。正確的句子：Teachersshouldbepermittedtouseforcetoremovedisruptivechildrenfromtheclassroom.我的句子：Schoolsshouldallowteacherstoforcethenaughty淘氣的意思childrentoleave是goaway的意思一般是人主動(dòng)離開theclassroom.Disruptive：造成麻煩，使事情不按正常方式進(jìn)行，有擾亂課堂意，更加恰當(dāng)Allowsbtodosth允許做某事強(qiáng)制：forcesbtodosth（vt/n）此處用的是名詞形式。Force有武力強(qiáng)制的意思。Leave：離開，一般為人主動(dòng)離開，在這里不準(zhǔn)確，因?yàn)槭抢蠋煆?qiáng)制小孩離開，應(yīng)用remove：表示takeaway的意思。Classroom可數(shù)n，不可裸奔。Teacher可數(shù)n不裸奔Forcesbtodosth缺少toGooutof不恰當(dāng)如果表達(dá)離開是getoutofClassroom可數(shù)n別裸奔改：teachersshouldbeallowedtoforcedisruptivestudentstogetoutoftheclassroom.Naughty用詞不準(zhǔn)確，用disruptive較好大作文中通常用children表示孩子Class可數(shù)n別裸奔改：Schoolsshouldallowtheteachertoforcedisruptivechildrentogetoutoftheclass農(nóng)村的失業(yè)問題在某種程度上可以通過城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移（rural-to-urbanshift）解決。正確的句子：Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.我的句子：Unemploymentinruralareascanbepartlyaddressedbytherural-to-urbanshift.Unemployment本身就是問題，不用加problemRuralareas：農(nóng)村rural的反義詞urban：城市的鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)，農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)：ruraleconomy城鄉(xiāng)轉(zhuǎn)移：rural-to-urbanshiftshift可數(shù)名詞不能裸奔?；騮hepopulationshift/themovementfromruraltourbanareas.（詞伙）（手把手教你雅思寫作書上有）某種程度上：partially副詞修飾動(dòng)詞一般放其后。建議不要用tosomeextent/tosomedegree因?yàn)閷懙娜颂嗳菀滋茁方鉀Q：address（較正式）/solve/tackleUnemployedproblem沒有這種表達(dá)直接用unemployment情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形solve被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)是canbedone，動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞因?yàn)榧拔飫?dòng)詞才有賓語Shift可數(shù)n別裸奔改：Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.Ruralunemployment沒有這種表達(dá)rural后接areas或者economy等，應(yīng)改為UnemploymentinruralareasShift可數(shù)n別裸奔改：Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.Unemployment本身就是問題，不用加problemRural后應(yīng)接areasShift可數(shù)n別裸奔改：Unemploymentinruralareascanbeaddressedpartiallybytherural-to-urbanshift.高層建筑有時(shí)候被認(rèn)為是城市的eyesore。正確的句子：High-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofthecity.我的句子：Sometimes,high-risebuildingsarethoughttobetheeyesoreofcities.被認(rèn)為：beregarded/considered/recognizedas高層建筑：有許多l(xiāng)evels:high-rise（adj）buildings（可數(shù)n，別裸奔）high-rise（adj）高層反義詞：low-rise（adj）低層建筑不加連字符highrise（n）指有很多層的建筑Bungalow平房Eyesore可數(shù)n很丑的建筑此處eyesores已經(jīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，不特指不需加theCities可數(shù)n，別裸奔Sometimesadv有時(shí)候，偶爾表頻率關(guān)于它的位置：一般是be動(dòng)詞+sometimes或者sometimes+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞多數(shù)放在句首和句中一般不放在句尾因?yàn)椴环媳磉_(dá)習(xí)慣Sometime一段時(shí)間Sometimes幾次這里的time表示次數(shù)Those指那些前面并無指代此處不需要使用Cities并無特指不需加theHighbuildings指高的建筑不一定有層應(yīng)用high-risebuildings改：High-risebuildingsaresometimesconsideredastheeyesoreofthecity.Tallbuildings和highbuildings一樣都不表示有層數(shù)，應(yīng)該用high-risebuildings此處eyesores已經(jīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，不特指不需加the改：High-risebuildingsaresometimesregardedaseyesoresofthecity.太空科技的投資應(yīng)該獲得政府的支持正確的句子：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.我的句子：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.也可以表達(dá)為：spacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernmentfinancially語義有所改變，但大作文里可以這樣寫此句投資為主語。Technology既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)，指某種科技時(shí)為單數(shù)eg.Spacetechnology/moderntechnology新型科技：newtechnologies因?yàn)椴恢灰环N，應(yīng)加復(fù)數(shù)。Investment：既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)指使用的錢時(shí)為不可數(shù)n在某方面投資：investmentin投資了多少錢：investmentof+dollarsinvestment可數(shù)情況，指你買了很好的東西，將來會(huì)受益時(shí)，為可數(shù)形式比如說：itwasagoodinvestment支持：besupportedby被動(dòng)若想主動(dòng)表達(dá)，應(yīng)從政府方面解釋。Theinvestmentof后加錢數(shù)astronaut為宇航員此處使用不當(dāng)，應(yīng)使用theinvestmentinInvestment（錢）被funded表達(dá)不正確改：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.Investment：既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)指使用的錢時(shí)為不可數(shù)n此處為指使用錢故不可數(shù)不能加sGovernment可數(shù)n別裸奔Research在此處多余改：Theinvestmentinspacetechnologyshouldbesupportedbythegovernment.歷史文物因?yàn)樗臍v史重要性而被保存正確的句子：Historicrelicsshouldbepreservedfortheirhistoricalsignificance.我的句子：Historicrelicsshouldbepreservedby沒有解釋原因的意思theirhistoricalsignificance.（by一般解釋為通過，用等意思比如說hegoestoworkbycar）被動(dòng)語態(tài)：bedone這個(gè)動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞歷史文物：historicrelics/historicheritage（heritage不可數(shù)n沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式）保存：preserve讓….免受傷害，有保存意protect為保護(hù)意。歷史的重要性：historicalsignificance/importanceSignificance:一件事情的重要性，有一定的影響Importance:有重要的特質(zhì)。因?yàn)椋篺or（表原因）sth（或名詞短語）for+doing主語為物eg.ThepenisusedforwritingTodo表目的主語為人eg.Heworkshardtoearnmoremoney.Becauseof后接詞組不接句子，其次前面為relics（復(fù)數(shù)形式）后面若接也應(yīng)為形容詞性物主代詞theirImportanthistory不準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)該用historicalsignificanceHistoricrelics沒有特指不用加the改：Historicrelicsshouldbepreservedbecauseoftheirhistoricalsignificance.Historiescultural不對(duì)形容詞不能直接做主語時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，這里表達(dá)是客觀情況不應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Historiesimportance用詞不準(zhǔn)確改：Historicrelicsshouldbeprotectedfortheirhistoricalsignificance.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)的設(shè)置要能讓孩子體會(huì)到成就感和提升他們的幸福正確的句子：schoolactivitiescanbedesignedtogivechildrenasenseofaccomplishmentandtopromotetheirwell-being.我的句子：Theaimofsettingschoolactivities一般是setupactivities不過大作文里寫的也少istohelpchildrenexperienceasenseofachievementandbringhappinesstothem.學(xué)?；顒?dòng)：schoolactivities戶外活動(dòng)：outdooractivities設(shè)置：design成就感：asenseofaccomplishment/achievement/fulfilment.幽默感：asenseofhumor親昵感：asenseofcloseness如釋重負(fù)：asenseofrelief幸福感：asenseofhappiness/well-being（不可數(shù)n，不加s）讓...感受到：give/provide/have/feel/convey+asense提升：promote/improve其中：promote是helpsthincreaseordevelop的意思improve是makesthbetter的意思這兩個(gè)單詞靠記憶詞伙來區(qū)分Feelthesenseof表達(dá)不對(duì)應(yīng)為feelasenseof改：Schoolactivitiesshouldhelpchildrenfeelasenseofachievementandpromotetheirwell-being：主被動(dòng)錯(cuò)誤Improvesbhappiness表達(dá)不準(zhǔn)應(yīng)為bringsbhappiness/bringhappinesstosb改：Schoolactivitiesshouldgivechildrenasenseofaccomplishmentandbringhappinesstothem一些員工被鼓勵(lì)著去打破陳規(guī)（創(chuàng)新類）正確的句子：Someemployeesareencouragedtobreakthemould.我的句子：Someemployeesareencouragedtothinkoutofthebox.正確的也可以說Thinkcreatively/Adoptacreativeapproach只有及物動(dòng)詞有被動(dòng)語態(tài)員工：employees/workers/staff（單復(fù)同形）stuff是things的意思mould：模板打破陳規(guī)：breakthemould.Breakrules：違法（violatethelaw）Stereotype（n）陳詞濫調(diào)，成見Oldrules不正確應(yīng)該用breakthemould（詞伙）打破陳規(guī)Break/violaterules違法改：Someemployeesareencouragedtobreakthemould.上下班的時(shí)間變得更長(zhǎng)了正確的句子：Commutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftrafficcongestion.我的句子：Commutingtimehasbeenlongerthanbeforebecauseoftrafficcongestion正確的上下班的時(shí)間：commutingtime上班族：dailycommutersTime不可數(shù)n不特指不加the更長(zhǎng)：prolong（延長(zhǎng)）/extend交通堵塞：trafficcongestion（un）/trafficjam車流量大：heavytrafficTraffic表示車流量，不能表示堵車。車流量：trafficflow高峰時(shí)段車流：rushhour/peakhourtrafficflowOvercrowding人多擁擠n不是交通擁堵應(yīng)用trafficcongestion/jamProlong拼寫錯(cuò)誤改：Commutingtimehasbeenprolongedbecauseoftrafficcongestion.電腦技能可以運(yùn)用到學(xué)習(xí)工作中正確的句子：Computerskillscanbeappliedintheirstudiesaswellastheirworkinglives.我的句子:Computerskillscanbeappliedintobothworkandstudies.電腦技能：Computerskills溝通技能：communicationskills運(yùn)用：applyAto（in）Bin/to都為介詞，一般后接名詞你們查apply的時(shí)候只有applyfor和to的用法in也是有的但只用于特定的語境里比如applyinworkinglivesUse指使用特定的工具或方法eg.CanIuseyourphone（沒有apply地道）Study作為研究和科目的時(shí)候?yàn)榭蓴?shù)nLife：生活方式，用單數(shù)較多，加不定冠詞：eg.Leadahecticlife忙碌的生活表示某種社會(huì)形態(tài)下人們生活的方式很少用復(fù)數(shù)：modern/urbanlife廣義人生，不可數(shù)n：experienceoflife人生經(jīng)驗(yàn)生活活動(dòng)：Dailylife/dailylives均可App原形application（申請(qǐng)）申請(qǐng)表applicationformApplyfor申請(qǐng)Apply放在eg.Applylipsticktoyourlips二維碼：quickresponsecodeComputertechnology語義不準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)該用computerskillsStudy容易產(chǎn)生歧義不知是動(dòng)詞還是名詞建議用studies改：Computerskillscanbeappliedintheirstudiesandtheirworkinglives：大部分的環(huán)境破壞都可以歸咎于人類的活動(dòng)。正確的句子：Mostofenvironmentaldegradationisattributedtohumanactivities.我的句子:Mostofthedestructionoftheenvironmentiscausedbyhumanactivities.Mostof大部分后接不可數(shù)名詞或有限定詞的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（特指的）eg.mostoftheshopsMost后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)mostpeople/mostshops同義詞：themajority環(huán)境破壞：environmentaldegradation/thedamagetotheenvironment/destruction歸因于：beattributedto前面是結(jié)果后面是原因！人類活動(dòng)：humanactivities（有一定目的造成一些結(jié)果的活動(dòng)）Behavior行為Damage搭配to不是ofEnvironment表自然環(huán)境的時(shí)候要加the一般不用majorly用mainly改：Thedamagetotheenvironmentismainlycausedbyhumanactivities.許多孩子每天接觸暴力內(nèi)容（犯罪類）正確的句子：Manychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontenteveryday.我的句子:Alargeamountnumberofchildrenareexposedtodomesticviolence.這個(gè)表示被家庭暴力了touch：肢體碰觸stay/keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系exposure：n.expose：v.somebodyisexposedto處于domesticviolence暴力處于環(huán)境當(dāng)中Contact是聯(lián)系的意思作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞直接說contactsb作名詞的詞伙有keep/stay/beincontactwith許多many/Anumberof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞violent（adj）content不可數(shù)名詞Content表示媒體上的內(nèi)容時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞但是表示包里或者房子的東西時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞beexposedtoviolence表示天天被打everydayadj每天的everydayadv每天Exposure為名詞句子沒有謂語動(dòng)詞成分殘缺Violentthings表達(dá)不正確大作文里從來都不會(huì)寫things因?yàn)樘褐噶藨?yīng)該用violentcontent改：Manystudentsareexposedtoviolentcontenteveryday.Contact是聯(lián)系的意思作動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞直接說contactsb作名詞的詞伙有keep/stay/beincontactwith應(yīng)該用With后接名詞不接形容詞Ineveryday表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤改：Manychildrenareexposedtoviolentcontenteveryday.家庭環(huán)境被認(rèn)為是小孩成長(zhǎng)最重要的影響。正確的句子：Familyenvironmentiswidelybelievedtohavethemostimportantinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopment.我的句子:Familyenvironmentissupposedto表示should的意思bethemostinfluentialcomponent沒有這種表達(dá)onchildren’sgrowingpaths.environment：表示生活環(huán)境、周圍環(huán)境不能表達(dá)社會(huì)環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境表示大自然的環(huán)境時(shí)一定要加the同理有thesun名詞用法：可數(shù)名詞不能單獨(dú)使用eg.provideasafeenvironment不可數(shù)名詞不特指時(shí)不需要加定冠詞集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)一般是原型謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)context：背景political/historycontext政治背景被廣泛認(rèn)為：bewidelybelieved/thought/todoberegardedas本句也可寫成形式主語句：Itiswidelybelievedthatfamilyenvironmenthasthemostimportantinfluenceonchildren’sdevelopmentHousehold家用的householdwaste（家庭垃圾）householdappliances家用電器Situation和condition同義詞直譯不準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)該用詞伙familyenvironment不要寫什么familysurroundings沒有這種表達(dá)一個(gè)句子出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞isare改：Familyenvironmentiswidelythoughttohavethemostimportantinfluenceonchildren.Theenvironmentoffamiliesare主謂不一致沒有duringthegrowingofchildren的表達(dá)可改成duringchildren’sgrowth改:Familyenvironmentisregardedasthemostimportantinfluenceduringchildren’sgrowth.：隨著越來越多的年輕人參加志愿者工作，社區(qū)的凝聚力（cohesion）會(huì)加強(qiáng)正確的句子：Withanincreasingnumberofyoungpeopleparticipatinginvolunteerwork,communitycohesionwillbeenhanced.我的句子:Withmoreandmoreyoung口語化表達(dá)volunteerstakingtheirjobs這是什么？記憶詞伙,thecohesionofcommunities啰嗦willbeimproved.With后不能接完整句子！With+adj,eg.withthedooropenWith+adv,eg.withthelightonWith+v-ing,eg.withpeopleparticipatinginvolunteerworkAs后可加完整句子！越來越多：大作文里不用moreandmore（口語化）大量anumberofWithanincreasingnumber/wi