新疆阿克蘇地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

新疆阿克蘇地區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案。19．（1分）—What'smatter？—Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtogotothedentist.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/20．（1分）____isthepopulationofShanghai？（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What D．How21．（1分）﹣Chinaisagreatcitywithahistoryofaboutfiveyears.﹣Yes.Andofforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.（）A．thousand；million B．thousands；million C．thousand；millions D．thousands；millions22．（1分）NobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches________.（）A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself23．（1分）Whenthingsdon'tgowell，mybestfriendalwaysencouragemeontryingandtellsmenottogiveup.（）A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．keeps24．（1分）Thetwinsisterslooknearlythesame，butoneisthantheother.（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest25．（1分）—Ihadafever.Couldyougivemesomeadvice，doctor？—，youshoulddrinksomewaterandstayinbedforthreedays.（）A．Inmyopinion B．Forexample C．Asaresult D．Eventhough26．（1分）﹣Icalledyouat9：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tpickup．﹣Sorry，Iatthattime．Whathappened？（）A．listenedtomusic B．waslisteningtomusic C．a(chǎn)mlisteningtomusic D．listentomusic27．（1分）﹣Theoldsongsalways________meofmychildhood．﹣Ihavethesamefeelings．（）A．explain B．remember C．remind D．hurry28．（1分）—Thanksforyouradvice.—_____.（）A．Forgetit. B．Youarewelcome. C．Nevermind. D．Thankyousomuch.Ⅳ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。29．（10分）MrEvanslivesinacity.Hewasamath（1）threeyearsago.Hetaughtwellandhisstudents（2）him.Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife.Butaterribleaccident（3）hisfortune（命運(yùn)）.Onespringhetookhisclassto（4）theMingTombs.Thechildrensawalotof（5）thingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool，their（6）washitbyatruckbecausethedriverwasdrunk.Fivestudents（7）andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere（8）intheaccident.Hedidn'tknowhowithappenedandwasvery（9）it.Andafterhecameoutofhospital，helefttheschoolandbecamea（10）.Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversfrombreakingthetrafficrules.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers.Sotheywereafraidofhim.（1）A．workerB．teacherC．doctorD．farmer（2）A．likedB．wantedC．helpedD．a(chǎn)nswered（3）A．beatB．wonC．lostD．changed（4）A．buildB．breakC．visitD．find（5）A．terribleB．dangerousC．safeD．interesting（6）A．busB．trainC．carD．bike（7）A．leftB．livedC．diedD．waited（8）A．a(chǎn)ffectedB．hurtC．touchedD．stopped（9）A．sadaboutB．a(chǎn)fraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout（10）A．soldierB．policemanC．booksellerD．cleanerV.閱讀理解30．（10分）Hi，mynameisToby，andIamnoweightyearsold．WhenIwasfive，IdecidedthatIwantedtofindoutlotsabouttheworld，soIstartedwritingletterstosomebodyineverycountryintheworld．IstartedtheprojectbecauseIwantedtofindoutmoreabouttheworld，helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter，andmaketheworldabetterplace﹣andIstilldo!It'sreallynoteasytofindpeopleineverycountry，butlotsofpeoplehavehelpedme．Thankyou!Welookupallcountries，andIthinkofquestionsIwouldliketoask．I'minterestedinhistory，starsandplanets，science，wildanimals，filmmaking，writing，reading，dancing，andhowpeopleprotecttheenvironmentinlotsofplacesallovertheworld!Ialsowanttoknowhowpeoplelive，whatfoodtheyeat，andwhatschoolislike!Untilnow，I'vewritten780lettersandgotten327replies．Iwritealllettersbyhand．Mymotherislookingafterthiswebsiteforme．YoucanreadallthelettersIhavewritten，andalltherepliesIhavegotten．IamalsoraisingmoneyforShelterBox，becausetheyhelppeopleinneedallovertheworld．Thankyouforreadingaboutmyproject!?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）．（1）Tobybeganhisprojectthreeyearsago．（2）Tobythinksitiseasytofindpeopleineverycountry．（3）Toby'squestionsshowthatheisapersonofwideinterests．（4）Tobyhasgottenrepliesforeachletterhehaswritten．（5）Tobylooksafterhiswebsitebyhimself．31．（10分）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。ComputerproblemsDoyouhavecomputerproblems？IamanexperiencedITengineer.Icanhelpyousolveanyproblemswithhomecomputers（PCsandMacs）.Ifyouneedmyhelp，phoneRick.Myphonenumberis09651﹣325693Lostmycat!MysmallgreycatwasmissingintheLeesHallarea.Sheisfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat09651﹣324472.MynameisMary.BabysitterwantedIneedababysitterformy2﹣year﹣oldtwins.YouneedtoworkonMondayevenings（fortwohours）andWednesdayevenings（forthreehours）.Youcanget＄10anhour.Thispart﹣timejobwillbesuitableforstudentwithsomeexperience.CallJaneat09651﹣324563DrummerwantedWeneedadrummerforourrockband.Youmusthavesomeabilityandexperience.Wehavemanysongswhichhavealreadybeenwritten.WeoftenperforminlocalpubsinpubsinNovemberandDecember.Formoreinformation，pleasecallLisaat09651﹣325673oremailusatnewband@.（1）Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourcomputeryoucancall.A.09651﹣325673B.09651﹣324472C.09651﹣324563D.09651﹣325693（2）Aboutthemissingcat，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Sheisblackandwhite.B.Shewasmissinglastnight.C.Sheisnotafraidofdogs.D.Maryisherowner.（3）Whoneedsababysitter？A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Lisa.D.Adoctor.（4）Ifyouworkasababysitter，youcangetoneweek.A.＄20B.＄30C.＄40D.＄50（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearn.A.whichcompanyRickworksforB.whereJaneandherchildrenliveC.whentherockbandoftenperformsD.howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeasadrummer32．（10分）Todye（染色）clothesbymachinesisverycommonnow.Butinancienttimes，thewholeprocesswascompletedbyhands.Thisskilliscalledtie﹣dye（扎染）.Itissaidthattie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheQinDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty，tie﹣dyedclothesbecameverypopularandthemostbeautifulonesweresenttotheemperorsasgifts.YangCheng，a52﹣year﹣oldman，waswell﹣knownforhistie﹣dyeskills.Hestartedlearningtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.Later，hewenttoothercountriestolearndifferentwaysoftie﹣dye，suchasJapan，IndiaandFrance.Hehasbeenstudyingtie﹣dyefor35yearsandhewantsmorepeopletoknowit.Atpresent，heteachestie﹣dyeinschools，communitiesandcompanies.Morethan100，000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Ithasbecomeverypopularamongpeople，evenchildrencandoitforfun.LiuMeiisateacheratakindergarten.Sheteacheskidstodyescarves.Theytieawhitescarftogetheratfirst，thentheyputthescarfintothedye.Aftertheyfinish，therearesomeamazingpicturesonit.Tie﹣dyeisinterestingandfun.Doyouwanttohaveatry？（1）Tie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheDynasty.A.QinB.SongC.TangD.Ming（2）YangChengdidn'tstudytie﹣dyein.A.FranceB.IndiaC.JapanD.America（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？A.Thegift.B.Thewhitescarf.C.Theskilloftie﹣dye.D.Thekindergarten.（4）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.LiuMeiworksinakindergarten.B.YangChenglearnedtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.C.Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages.D.Tie﹣dyedclothesweresenttotheemperorsasgiftsintheMingDynasty.（5）Youmayseethisintroductionoftie﹣dyefroma（n）.A.cartoonB.sitcomC.documentaryD.actionmovieⅥ.詞匯根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題卷上，每空一詞。33．（1分）Becareful!It'snotstoswimintheriveralone.34．（1分）Don'tbeninthetest．Justrelax．35．（1分）Lilyhasat.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.36．（1分）Failureisthemotherof（成功）.37．（1分）Kashgarisan（古老的）city.VII.完成句子根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。38．（2分）事實(shí)是黃巖島屬于中國(guó)．It'safactthatHuangYanIslandChina．39．（2分）TinahasalreadyreadTreasureIsland.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）TinaTreasureIslandyet？40．（2分）Iwastakingashowerattenlastnight．（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）wereyouattenlastnight？41．（2分）TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintoaman.（改為否定句）TheMonkeyKinghimselfintoaman42．（2分）Qomolangma（珠穆朗瑪）ishigherthananyothermountainintheworld．（改為同義句）Qomolangmaismountainintheworld．VIII.書(shū)面表達(dá)43．（10分）假如你是李華，暑假即將來(lái)臨，你打算在假期里做一些有意義的事，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，給你的筆友Jack寫(xiě)一封郵件，談?wù)勀愕拇蛩?。要點(diǎn)：（1）介紹假期學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；（2）利用假期參加一些社會(huì)實(shí)踐（socialactivities）（如：幫助老人，教小孩閱讀……）及理由；（3）假期里如何與父母溝通？請(qǐng)給出一到兩個(gè)建議。要求：詞數(shù)80詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；行文流暢、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；短文須包含要點(diǎn)提示中的所有信息，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。DearJack.How'sitgoing？Summerholidayiscoming.I'mgoingtodosomethingmeaningfulonvacation._______Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)正確答案。19．（1分）—What'smatter？—Ihaveatoothache.Ineedtogotothedentist.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/【分析】﹣﹣怎么了？﹣﹣我牙疼。我需要去看牙醫(yī)?！窘獯稹縜一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the表示特指；/零冠詞。What'sthematter？"怎么了？"固定句式。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，積累一些固定句式，完成試題。20．（1分）____isthepopulationofShanghai？（）A．Howmany B．Howmuch C．What D．How【分析】上海的人口是多少？【解答】根據(jù)句意"上海的人口是多少"可知使用疑問(wèn)詞what，howmany多少，后修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，how怎樣．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)代詞的辨析，分析每個(gè)疑問(wèn)代詞的意思，再根據(jù)句子所表達(dá)意思進(jìn)行判斷．21．（1分）﹣Chinaisagreatcitywithahistoryofaboutfiveyears.﹣Yes.Andofforeignerscometovisititeveryyear.（）A．thousand；million B．thousands；million C．thousand；millions D．thousands；millions【分析】—中國(guó)是一個(gè)有著大約五千年歷史的國(guó)家。—是的。每年數(shù)百萬(wàn)外國(guó)人來(lái)訪問(wèn)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干和語(yǔ)境，可知空前有基數(shù)詞five，基數(shù)詞+thousand結(jié)構(gòu)，是指中國(guó)有著大約五千年的歷史，因此第一空應(yīng)用thousand；第二空后有of，空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞，是millionsof結(jié)構(gòu)，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的，即數(shù)百萬(wàn)外國(guó)人來(lái)訪問(wèn)。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握數(shù)詞的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。22．（1分）NobodyteachesMaryEnglish.Sheteaches________.（）A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．himself【分析】沒(méi)有人教瑪麗英語(yǔ)。她自學(xué)的?！窘獯稹縴ourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。由"Sheteaches…"可知，對(duì)應(yīng)的是herself"她自己"，此處說(shuō)的是她自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握反身代詞的具體用法，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。23．（1分）Whenthingsdon'tgowell，mybestfriendalwaysencouragemeontryingandtellsmenottogiveup.（）A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．keeps【分析】當(dāng)形勢(shì)不順利的時(shí)候，我的最好朋友總是鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)努力，告訴我不要放棄?！窘獯稹縦eep保持。選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動(dòng)詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動(dòng)詞的ing形式；選項(xiàng)D是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)觀察可知題干使用了encouragesbtodosth句型結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是"鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"，本題答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。24．（1分）Thetwinsisterslooknearlythesame，butoneisthantheother.（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest【分析】這對(duì)雙胞胎姐妹長(zhǎng)得幾乎一模一樣，只是一個(gè)比另一個(gè)高?！窘獯稹縯all高的，形容詞原級(jí)；taller更高的，形容詞的比較級(jí)；tallest最高的，形容詞的最高級(jí)，前面需要加定冠詞the；thetallest最高的，形容詞的最高級(jí)。由后面的than可知，此處應(yīng)用tall的比較級(jí)形式。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。25．（1分）—Ihadafever.Couldyougivemesomeadvice，doctor？—，youshoulddrinksomewaterandstayinbedforthreedays.（）A．Inmyopinion B．Forexample C．Asaresult D．Eventhough【分析】——我發(fā)燒了。醫(yī)生，你能給我一些建議嗎？——依我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該多喝水，然后在床上呆三天。【解答】Inmyopinion依我看來(lái)；Forexample例如；Asaresult結(jié)果；Eventhough即使。根據(jù)前句句意"我發(fā)燒了。醫(yī)生，你能給我一些建議嗎"可知，后句為"依我看來(lái)，你應(yīng)該多喝水，然后在床上呆三天"，要填"依我看來(lái)"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞短語(yǔ)，要牢記介詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案。26．（1分）﹣Icalledyouat9：00lastnight，butyoudidn'tpickup．﹣Sorry，Iatthattime．Whathappened？（）A．listenedtomusic B．waslisteningtomusic C．a(chǎn)mlisteningtomusic D．listentomusic【分析】﹣﹣我昨晚9點(diǎn)打電話給你，但你沒(méi)接．﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)．發(fā)生什么了？【解答】根據(jù)上下文可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，句意：對(duì)不起，我那時(shí)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)．發(fā)生什么了？故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答27．（1分）﹣Theoldsongsalways________meofmychildhood．﹣Ihavethesamefeelings．（）A．explain B．remember C．remind D．hurry【分析】﹣這些老歌總是讓我想起我的童年．﹣我有同樣的感覺(jué)．【解答】選項(xiàng)A：解釋?zhuān)x項(xiàng)B：記住，選項(xiàng)C：使想起，選項(xiàng)D：快點(diǎn)，結(jié)合句意：﹣這些老歌總是讓我想起我的童年．﹣我有同樣的感覺(jué)．故選：C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查的是動(dòng)詞辨析，理解句意并熟記句意是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．28．（1分）—Thanksforyouradvice.—_____.（）A．Forgetit. B．Youarewelcome. C．Nevermind. D．Thankyousomuch.【分析】——謝謝你的建議?！豢蜌?。【解答】Forgetit沒(méi)關(guān)系，算了；Youarewelcome不用謝；Nevermind從不介意；Thankyousomuch非常感謝。根據(jù)前句句意"謝謝你的建議"可知，后面要回答"不客氣"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景對(duì)話，要根據(jù)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，用正確的單詞和短語(yǔ)、恰當(dāng)?shù)木湫秃蜏?zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)。Ⅳ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。29．（10分）MrEvanslivesinacity.Hewasamath（1）Bthreeyearsago.Hetaughtwellandhisstudents（2）Ahim.Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife.Butaterribleaccident（3）Dhisfortune（命運(yùn)）.Onespringhetookhisclassto（4）CtheMingTombs.Thechildrensawalotof（5）Dthingsandhadagoodtimethere.Butontheirwaytoschool，their（6）Awashitbyatruckbecausethedriverwasdrunk.Fivestudents（7）Candmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere（8）Bintheaccident.Hedidn'tknowhowithappenedandwasvery（9）Ait.Andafterhecameoutofhospital，helefttheschoolandbecamea（10）B.Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversfrombreakingthetrafficrules.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers.Sotheywereafraidofhim.（1）A．workerB．teacherC．doctorD．farmer（2）A．likedB．wantedC．helpedD．a(chǎn)nswered（3）A．beatB．wonC．lostD．changed（4）A．buildB．breakC．visitD．find（5）A．terribleB．dangerousC．safeD．interesting（6）A．busB．trainC．carD．bike（7）A．leftB．livedC．diedD．waited（8）A．a(chǎn)ffectedB．hurtC．touchedD．stopped（9）A．sadaboutB．a(chǎn)fraidofC．interestedinD．worriedabout（10）A．soldierB．policemanC．booksellerD．cleaner【分析】本文講的是一位老師在帶學(xué)生參觀的途中，由于司機(jī)酒后駕駛出了事故，造成五位學(xué)生死亡。他決心離開(kāi)學(xué)校當(dāng)警察，查處違規(guī)司機(jī)?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：三年前他是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。worker工人；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)"Hetaughtwellandhisstudents…"（他教得很好，他的學(xué)生……）可知，他之前是一位老師。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他教得很好，他的學(xué)生都喜歡他。liked喜歡；wanted想要；helped幫助；answered回答。根據(jù)"Hetaughtwellandhisstudents…"（他教課教得好，學(xué)生們喜歡他）可知like符合題意。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但一場(chǎng)可怕的事故改變了他的命運(yùn)。beat打敗；won贏得；lost丟失；changed改變。根據(jù)"Sohedecidedtoworkinthemiddleschoolallhislife."（所以他決定在中學(xué)工作一輩子。）及"Andafterhecameoutofhospital，helefttheschool"（他出院后就離開(kāi)了學(xué)校）可知，事故之前他想一輩子都當(dāng)一名老師，事故之后他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校，所以事故改變了他的命運(yùn)。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一年春天，他帶著他的班去參觀十三陵。build建造；break打破；visit參觀；find找到。根據(jù)"theMingTombs"可知，他帶學(xué)生參觀十三陵。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：孩子們?cè)谀抢锟吹搅撕芏嘤腥さ臇|西，玩得很開(kāi)心。terrible糟糕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；safe安全的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)"andhadagoodtimethere"（在那里玩得很開(kāi)心）可知，學(xué)生們看到有趣的東西，玩得開(kāi)心。故選D。（6）考查名詞。句意：但在去學(xué)校的路上，他們的公交車(chē)被一輛卡車(chē)撞了，因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)喝醉了。bus公共汽車(chē)；train火車(chē)；car汽車(chē)；bike自行車(chē)。根據(jù)"hetookhisclassto…theMingTombs."（他帶他的班級(jí)去……十三陵。）可知，一個(gè)班級(jí)的學(xué)生出行需要搭乘公共汽車(chē)。故選A。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：事故造成5名學(xué)生死亡，超過(guò)一半的孩子受傷。left離開(kāi)；lived居??；died死亡；waited等待。根據(jù)"andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere…intheaccident."（超過(guò)一半的孩子......）可知，此處介紹孩子們的傷亡情況，五名學(xué)生死亡。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：事故造成5名學(xué)生死亡，超過(guò)一半的孩子受傷。affected影響；hurt受傷；touched觸摸；stopped停止。根據(jù)"andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere…intheaccident."（超過(guò)一半的孩子......）可知，很多孩子在事故中受傷。故選B。（9）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他不知道事情是怎么發(fā)生的，非常難過(guò)。besadabout對(duì)……感到悲傷；beafraidof害怕；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣；beworriedabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"Fivestudents…andmorethanhalfofthechildrenwere…intheaccident."（事故中有五名學(xué)生......，超過(guò)一半的孩子......）可知，五名學(xué)生死亡，很多學(xué)生受傷，他為此感到難過(guò)。故選A。（10）考查名詞。句意：出院后，他離開(kāi)了學(xué)校，成為了一名警察。solider士兵；policeman警察；bookseller書(shū)商；cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)"Hetriedhisbesttostopthedriversfrombreakingthetrafficrules.Heworkedhardandwasstrictwiththedrivers."（他盡力阻止司機(jī)違反交通規(guī)則。他工作努力，對(duì)司機(jī)要求嚴(yán)格）可知，他離開(kāi)學(xué)校后成為了一名警察，查處違規(guī)司機(jī)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。V.閱讀理解30．（10分）Hi，mynameisToby，andIamnoweightyearsold．WhenIwasfive，IdecidedthatIwantedtofindoutlotsabouttheworld，soIstartedwritingletterstosomebodyineverycountryintheworld．IstartedtheprojectbecauseIwantedtofindoutmoreabouttheworld，helppeopleunderstandeachotherbetter，andmaketheworldabetterplace﹣andIstilldo!It'sreallynoteasytofindpeopleineverycountry，butlotsofpeoplehavehelpedme．Thankyou!Welookupallcountries，andIthinkofquestionsIwouldliketoask．I'minterestedinhistory，starsandplanets，science，wildanimals，filmmaking，writing，reading，dancing，andhowpeopleprotecttheenvironmentinlotsofplacesallovertheworld!Ialsowanttoknowhowpeoplelive，whatfoodtheyeat，andwhatschoolislike!Untilnow，I'vewritten780lettersandgotten327replies．Iwritealllettersbyhand．Mymotherislookingafterthiswebsiteforme．YoucanreadallthelettersIhavewritten，andalltherepliesIhavegotten．IamalsoraisingmoneyforShelterBox，becausetheyhelppeopleinneedallovertheworld．Thankyouforreadingaboutmyproject!?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷正（T）誤（F）．T（1）Tobybeganhisprojectthreeyearsago．F（2）Tobythinksitiseasytofindpeopleineverycountry．T（3）Toby'squestionsshowthatheisapersonofwideinterests．F（4）Tobyhasgottenrepliesforeachletterhehaswritten．F（5）Tobylooksafterhiswebsitebyhimself．【分析】短文講了托比想要了解世界而做了一個(gè)調(diào)查，詳細(xì)的介紹了托比調(diào)查的過(guò)程和一些具體的情況等．【解答】答案：1．T細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Iamnoweightyearsold．WhenIwasfive，IdecidedthatIwantedtofindoutlotsabouttheworld，我現(xiàn)在八歲了．當(dāng)我五歲的時(shí)候，我決定要了解很多關(guān)于這個(gè)世界的事情．可知托比三年前開(kāi)始他的計(jì)劃是正確的．故答案為T(mén)．2．F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第一段第三行句子It'sreallynoteasytofindpeopleineverycountry，在每個(gè)國(guó)家都找到人是很不容易的．可知托比認(rèn)為在每個(gè)國(guó)家都很容易找到人是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為F．3．T細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子I'minterestedinhistory，starsandplanets，science，wildanimals，filmmaking，writing，reading，dancing，andhowpeopleprotecttheenvironmentinlotsofplacesallovertheworld!我感興趣的是歷史、恒星和行星科學(xué)、野生動(dòng)物，電影制作，寫(xiě)作，閱讀，跳舞，和人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)世界上很多地方的環(huán)境．可知托比的問(wèn)題表明他是一個(gè)有廣泛興趣的人是正確的．故答案為T(mén)．4．F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)第二段最后一行句子Untilnow，I'vewritten780lettersandgotten327replies．到目前為止，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了780封信，得到327個(gè)回復(fù)．可知托比收到了他寫(xiě)的每封信的回信是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為F．5．F細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)最后一段第一行句子Mymotherislookingafterthiswebsiteforme．我媽媽正在為我照看這個(gè)網(wǎng)站．可知托比親自照看他的網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的．故答案為F．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題．以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷．只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論．31．（10分）根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。ComputerproblemsDoyouhavecomputerproblems？IamanexperiencedITengineer.Icanhelpyousolveanyproblemswithhomecomputers（PCsandMacs）.Ifyouneedmyhelp，phoneRick.Myphonenumberis09651﹣325693Lostmycat!MysmallgreycatwasmissingintheLeesHallarea.Sheisfrightenedofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher，pleasecallmeat09651﹣324472.MynameisMary.BabysitterwantedIneedababysitterformy2﹣year﹣oldtwins.YouneedtoworkonMondayevenings（fortwohours）andWednesdayevenings（forthreehours）.Youcanget＄10anhour.Thispart﹣timejobwillbesuitableforstudentwithsomeexperience.CallJaneat09651﹣324563DrummerwantedWeneedadrummerforourrockband.Youmusthavesomeabilityandexperience.Wehavemanysongswhichhavealreadybeenwritten.WeoftenperforminlocalpubsinpubsinNovemberandDecember.Formoreinformation，pleasecallLisaat09651﹣325673oremailusatnewband@.（1）Ifthere'ssomethingwrongwithyourcomputeryoucancallD.A.09651﹣325673B.09651﹣324472C.09651﹣324563D.09651﹣325693（2）Aboutthemissingcat，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？DA.Sheisblackandwhite.B.Shewasmissinglastnight.C.Sheisnotafraidofdogs.D.Maryisherowner.（3）Whoneedsababysitter？BA.Mary.B.Jane.C.Lisa.D.Adoctor.（4）Ifyouworkasababysitter，youcangetDoneweek.A.＄20B.＄30C.＄40D.＄50（5）Fromthepassage，wecanlearnC.A.whichcompanyRickworksforB.whereJaneandherchildrenliveC.whentherockbandoftenperformsD.howmuchmoneyyoucanmakeasadrummer【分析】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)告示?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Computerproblems（電腦故障）中的Myphonenumberis09651﹣325693（我的電話號(hào)碼是09651﹣325693）可知，如果你的電腦出了問(wèn)題，你可以打09651﹣325693電話，故選：D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lostmycat!（失蹤的貓?。┲械腗ynameisMary.（我的名字叫Mary。）可知，關(guān)于失蹤的貓，這與D選項(xiàng)"Mary是她的主人。"描述一致，D項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Babysitterwanted（招聘保姆）中的CallJaneat09651﹣324563（請(qǐng)致電09651﹣324563與Jane聯(lián)系）可知，Jane需要保姆，故選：B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)YouneedtoworkonMondayevenings（fortwohours）andWednesdayevenings（forthreehours）.Youcanget＄10anhour.（你需要在周一晚上（兩個(gè)小時(shí)）和周三晚上（三個(gè)小時(shí)）工作。你可以得到每小時(shí)10美元）可知，如果你做保姆，你一周可以得到50（5×10＝50）美元，故選：D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Drummerwanted（招聘鼓手）中的WeoftenperforminlocalpubsinpubsinNovemberandDecember.（我們經(jīng)常在11月和12月在當(dāng)?shù)氐木瓢衫锉硌?。）可知，從文章中，我們可以學(xué)到東西搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì)經(jīng)常表演時(shí)間，故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。32．（10分）Todye（染色）clothesbymachinesisverycommonnow.Butinancienttimes，thewholeprocesswascompletedbyhands.Thisskilliscalledtie﹣dye（扎染）.Itissaidthattie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheQinDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty，tie﹣dyedclothesbecameverypopularandthemostbeautifulonesweresenttotheemperorsasgifts.YangCheng，a52﹣year﹣oldman，waswell﹣knownforhistie﹣dyeskills.Hestartedlearningtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.Later，hewenttoothercountriestolearndifferentwaysoftie﹣dye，suchasJapan，IndiaandFrance.Hehasbeenstudyingtie﹣dyefor35yearsandhewantsmorepeopletoknowit.Atpresent，heteachestie﹣dyeinschools，communitiesandcompanies.Morethan100，000peoplehavelearnedfromhim.Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Ithasbecomeverypopularamongpeople，evenchildrencandoitforfun.LiuMeiisateacheratakindergarten.Sheteacheskidstodyescarves.Theytieawhitescarftogetheratfirst，thentheyputthescarfintothedye.Aftertheyfinish，therearesomeamazingpicturesonit.Tie﹣dyeisinterestingandfun.Doyouwanttohaveatry？（1）Tie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheADynasty.A.QinB.SongC.TangD.Ming（2）YangChengdidn'tstudytie﹣dyeinD.A.FranceB.IndiaC.JapanD.America（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？BA.Thegift.B.Thewhitescarf.C.Theskilloftie﹣dye.D.Thekindergarten.（4）.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.LiuMeiworksinakindergarten.B.YangChenglearnedtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.C.Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages.D.Tie﹣dyedclothesweresenttotheemperorsasgiftsintheMingDynasty.（5）Youmayseethisintroductionoftie﹣dyefroma（n）C.A.cartoonB.sitcomC.documentaryD.actionmovie【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國(guó)的一項(xiàng)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——扎染。扎染是一種手工藝，古代時(shí)期的染色過(guò)程都是由手工完成的。據(jù)說(shuō)扎染的歷史可以追溯到秦朝，唐朝時(shí)期扎染成為了一種非常流行的服飾，最美麗的扎染服裝被送給皇帝作為禮物。文章介紹了一位著名的扎染師傅——楊成，他在1980年代開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)扎染，后來(lái)去了日本、印度和法國(guó)等國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)不同的扎染技巧。現(xiàn)在，他在學(xué)校、社區(qū)和公司教授扎染技巧，已經(jīng)有超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人從他那里學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)。扎染已經(jīng)成為了一種非常受歡迎的手工藝，甚至小孩子也可以玩樂(lè)扎染。文章最后呼吁讀者也可以嘗試一下這種有趣的手工藝?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Itissaidthattie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheQinDynasty.（據(jù)說(shuō)扎染的衣服出現(xiàn)在秦朝。）可知扎染的衣服出現(xiàn)在秦朝，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Later，hewenttoothercountriestolearndifferentwaysoftie﹣dye，suchasJapan，IndiaandFrance.（后來(lái)，他又去日本、印度、法國(guó)等國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)不同的扎染方法。）可知沒(méi)有去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段Theytieawhitescarftogetheratfirst，thentheyputthescarfintothedye.Aftertheyfinish，therearesomeamazingpicturesonit.（他們先把一條白圍巾系在一起，然后把圍巾染上染料。他們完成后，有一些驚人的圖片在上面。）可知此處it指代的是白圍巾，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段LiuMeiisateacheratakindergarten.（劉梅是一所幼兒園的老師。）可知選項(xiàng)A表述正確。根據(jù)第二段Hestartedlearningtie﹣dyeinthe1980s.（他從20世紀(jì)80年代開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)扎染。）可知選項(xiàng)B表述正確。根據(jù)Tie﹣dyeisoneofChineseintangibleculturalheritages.（扎染是中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)之一。）可知選項(xiàng)C表述正確，可知在明朝，扎染的衣服是作為禮物送給皇帝的，句子表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Todye（染色）clothesbymachinesisverycommonnow.Butinancienttimes，thewholeprocesswascompletedbyhands.Thisskilliscalledtie﹣dye（扎染）.Itissaidthattie﹣dyedclothesappearedintheQinDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty，tie﹣dyedclothesbecameverypopularandthemostbeautifulonesweresenttotheemperorsasgifts.（現(xiàn)在用機(jī)器給衣服染色是很普遍的。但在古代，整個(gè)過(guò)程都是手工完成的。這種技藝被稱(chēng)為扎染。據(jù)說(shuō)扎染的衣服出現(xiàn)在秦朝。在唐代，扎染的衣服變得非常流行，最漂亮的衣服被作為禮物送給皇帝。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了扎染工藝，可推知你可以在紀(jì)錄片中看到扎染的介紹，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。Ⅵ.詞匯根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使句子完整、通順。將完整的單詞寫(xiě)在答題卷上，每空一詞。33．（1分）Becareful!It'snotsafetoswimintheriveralone.【分析】當(dāng)心！一個(gè)人在河里游泳是不安全的。【解答】根據(jù)句意和所給首字母可知，這里指的是：一個(gè)人游泳不"安全"，用safe。故填：safe?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先弄明白設(shè)空處所缺失的漢語(yǔ)意思，然后根據(jù)所給提示結(jié)合句子作答。34．（1分）Don'tbenervousinthetest．Justrelax．【分析】考試時(shí)不要緊張，放松些．【解答】由Justrelax可知，考試不要緊張，故填：nervous【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先根據(jù)句意進(jìn)行合理地推斷，將斷層點(diǎn)的意義與信息比較準(zhǔn)確地推測(cè)出來(lái)．35．（1分）Lilyhasatoothache.Shehastoseeadentistrightnow.【分析】莉莉牙疼。她現(xiàn)在得去看牙醫(yī)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)Shehastoseeadentistrightnow"她現(xiàn)在得去看牙醫(yī)"及首字母提示可知，haveatoothache"牙疼"固定搭配。故答案為：toothache。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首字母填空類(lèi)型題要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。36．（1分）Failureisthemotherofsuccess（成功）.【分析】失敗是成功之母?！窘獯稹拷樵~of表所屬，后接名詞，success成功，不可數(shù)名詞。故填：success?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉不可數(shù)名詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。37．（1分）Kashgarisanold/ancient（古老的）city.【分析】喀什是一個(gè)古老的城市?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)提示"古老的"可知，是形容詞old或ancient。這里作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞city。故答案為：old/ancient?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。VII.完成句子根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。38．（2分）事實(shí)是黃巖島屬于中國(guó)．It'safactthatHuangYanIslandbelongstoChina．【分析】belongsto【解答】答案：belongsto通過(guò)中英文句子的比對(duì)，可知英文句子中缺少"屬于"的英文表達(dá)；"屬于"可以用固定短語(yǔ)belongto；觀察此句的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)It'safactthat…可知其后引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，指"黃巖島屬于中國(guó)"是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)去表達(dá)；根據(jù)從句的主語(yǔ)為HuangYanIsland（黃巖島）為三單，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belongsto也要用三單形式為belongsto．故填寫(xiě)：belongsto【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的翻譯．做題時(shí)要先分析出句子的結(jié)構(gòu)再據(jù)此判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)并做出所填短語(yǔ)的相應(yīng)的變化．39．（2分）TinahasalreadyreadTreasureIsland.