江西省贛州市大余縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末檢測英語試題

2022-2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末檢測八年級英語試題卷說明：1.全卷滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2.請將答案寫在答題卷上，否則不給分。聽力部分（20分）一、聽力測試（每小題1分，共20分）A）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都將有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersgotoaconcert?A.NextTuesday.B.NextThursday.C.NextSunday.2.WhichsofttoydoesTinalikebest?A.Thepanda.B.Thetiger.C.Thelion.3.Whichbookistheboy'sfavorite?A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.OliverTwist.C.TomSawyer.4.What'sthepopulationoftheboy'stown?A.About6000,000B.About60,000C.About16,0005.WhatdoesTommean?A.Hecanclimbthetree.B.Hecan'treachtheapples.C.Heispickingtheapples.B）請聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。請聽第1段對話，回答第6至7小題。6.WhatdidJackprobablydoovertheweekend?A.Hereadbooks.B.Hedidfunactivities.C.Heworkedintheoldpeople'shome.7.What'sthematterwithMary'sgrandma?A.Shehasafever.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasaheartproblem.請聽第2段對話，回答第8至9小題。8.WhenwillFrankdothevolunteerwork?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.9.WhatwillFrank'ssisterprobablydoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Cheerupthesickchildren.B.Cleanthecitystreets.C.Giveoutfoodatthefoodbank.請聽第3段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.What'swrongwiththegirl'smom?A.Shecutshisfinger.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Sheisill.11.What'stheman'sfavorite?A.Chickensoup.B.Beefnoodles.C.Dumplings.12.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirl?A.Shewillwashthedishes.B.Sheiscookingdinner.C.Sheiscookinglunch.請聽第4段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.Whatdothespeakerssee?A.TheSonghuaRiver.B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheYangtzeRiver.14.HowdidFrankgettheinformation?A.Byreadingbooks.B.BycallinghisChinesefriend.C.Bygoingonline.15.HowdotheygotoWuhan?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.C）請聽下面一段獨白，根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個空格不超過3個單詞，將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨白前你將有50秒鐘的時間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨白讀兩遍。16.Lisaistalkingabouthernew________.17.Sheisworkingata________whensheisnotatschool.18.Onthefirstday,herworkmate________herverycarefully.19.Itwasabittiringbutit's________tobeanassistant.20.Shewouldliketobuy________.筆試部分（100分）二、單項填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面各小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。1.—Whyareyoulateforclassagain?—I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto________thenextone.A.lookfor B.waitfor C.carefor D.askfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么上課又遲到了？——對不起。我沒有趕上早班車，不得不等下一班車?？疾閯釉~短語。lookfor尋找；waitfor等候；carefor照顧；askfor要求。根據(jù)“Ididn’tcatchtheearlybus”可知是指不得不等下一班車。故選B。2.—Mom,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.TheflighttoBeijingisboardingnow.A.tourists B.members C.passengers D.customers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，揚(yáng)聲器在說什么？——這是說給乘客的。飛往北京的航班現(xiàn)在開始登機(jī)。考查名詞辨析。tourists旅行者；members成員；passengers乘客；customers顧客。根據(jù)“TheflighttoBeijingisboardingnow.”可知，揚(yáng)聲器的廣播是說給乘客的。故選C。3.Althoughitisraining________,thepolicemenarestillondutyonthestreets.A.carefully B.heavily C.clearly D.directly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然雨下得很大，但警察仍在街上執(zhí)勤?？疾楦痹~辨析。carefully仔細(xì)地；heavily猛烈地；clearly清楚地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“Althoughitisraining”可知，形容雨下得大，應(yīng)填heavily。故選B。4.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.though C.since D.because【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師講話聲音很大，以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽到?？疾檫B詞。sothat以便；though雖然；since自從；because因為。根據(jù)“speaksveryloudly…allthestudentscanhearher”可知是指講話聲音很大，以便所有的學(xué)生都能聽到。故選A。5.—Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?—He________inthelibrary.A.read B.wasreading C.reads D.isreading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，你父親正在做什么？——他在圖書館看書。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhentherainstormcame?”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)描述過去的一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，填過去進(jìn)行時，故選B。6.—What’sthe________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.It’s8,844.43metershigh.A.highest B.biggest C.deepest D.longest【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——世界上最高的山是哪座？——珠穆朗瑪峰。它有8844.43米高。考查形容詞辨析。highest最高的；biggest最大的；deepest最深的；longest最長的。根據(jù)“Qomolangma.It’s8,844.43metershigh.”可知，設(shè)空處問的是最高的山。故選A。7.Theoldmanis________.Hecan’tusehislegswell.A.successful B.smart C.disabled D.interesting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人是殘疾人。他不能很好地使用他的雙腿?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；smart聰明的；disabled殘疾的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Hecan’tusehislegswell.”可知這位老人是殘疾人。故選C。8.—Canyougototheconcertwithme,Dad?—________A.Whatapity! B.Ihopeso. C.You’rewelcome. D.Sure,I’dloveto.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能和我一起去聽音樂會嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。考查情景交際。Whatapity!真可惜；Ihopeso.我希望如此；You’rewelcome.不用謝；Sure,I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。根據(jù)“Canyougototheconcertwithme,Dad?”可知，面對邀請，表示接受邀請應(yīng)該說“當(dāng)然，我很樂意”，其他選項與語境不符。故選D。三、完形填空（每小題1分，共26分）A）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（每小題1分）DearMom,Idon’tlikedoingchores,butIhavenochoice____9____doingchoresisa____10____inourfamily.WheneverIcomebackfrom____11____,youalwayssays,“Couldyoutakeouttherubbish?”or“Couldyouhelpme____12____thecooking?”Iknowyouarejusttryingtomakeme____13____andteachmehowto____14____myself.But____15____don’tyouletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshowfirstandthendothehousework?It’snot____16____forme.IknowIamthe____17____andIshould____18____thechores.Myyoungersistersaretooyoungtodoit.YesterdayIdidthechoresagain.Youwenttovisitgrandparentswithmysistersinthemorning.Youleftme____19____athomebecauseIhadtodomy____20____.AfterIfinishedmyhomework,Ifounditwasreallya____21____athome.SoIcleanedtherooms,washedthedishesandwateredthegarden.Ifelttiredbut____22____.Irealizethatyouareverybusyandexhausted,andit’snoteasyforyoutosupportasinglefamily.IhopeyoucanallowmetodothethingsI____23____.It’sbetterformydevelopment.Yours,John9.A.when B.if C.because D.although10.A.rule B.difficulty C.storm D.risk11.A.shop B.school C.street D.home12.A.about B.in C.for D.with13.A.moresatisfied B.morerelaxed C.moreenjoyable D.moreindependent14.A.takeafter B.runoutof C.takecareof D.getinto15.A.what B.why C.where D.how16.A.strong B.fair C.serious D.important17.A.earliest B.slowest C.youngest D.eldest18.A.share B.repair C.make D.beat19.A.alone B.sick C.quiet D.worried20.A.deal B.tower C.board D.homework21.A.job B.sign C.problem D.mess22.A.crazy B.awful C.happy D.strange23.A.like B.hate C.compare D.cheat【答案】9.C10.A11.B12.D13.D14.C15.B16.B17.D18.A19.A20.D21.D22.C23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是John寫給媽媽的信，講述自己對于家務(wù)的看法。【9題詳解】句意：我不喜歡做家務(wù)，但我別無選擇，因為做家務(wù)是我們家的規(guī)矩。when當(dāng)；if如果；because因為；although雖然。前后表因果關(guān)系，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我不喜歡做家務(wù)，但我別無選擇，因為做家務(wù)是我們家的規(guī)矩。rule規(guī)則；difficulty困難；storm暴風(fēng)雨；risk風(fēng)險。根據(jù)“Ihavenochoice”可知做家務(wù)是我們家的規(guī)矩。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：每次我放學(xué)回來，你總是說……。shop商店；school學(xué)校；street街道；home家。根據(jù)“WheneverIcomebackfrom”以及結(jié)合文章，可知是指我放學(xué)回來，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：你能幫我做飯嗎？about關(guān)于；in在……里面；for為了；with和。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我知道你只是想讓我更獨立，教我如何照顧自己。moresatisfied更滿意的；morerelaxed更放松的；moreenjoyable更享受的；moreindependent更獨立的。上文提到媽媽讓做家務(wù)，因此是為了讓我更獨立，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：我知道你只想讓我更獨立，教我如何照顧自己。takeafter像；runoutof用光；takecareof照顧；getinto進(jìn)入。上文提到媽媽讓做家務(wù)，因此是為了讓我更獨立，教我如何照顧自己。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：但是你為什么不讓我先看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，然后再做家務(wù)呢？what什么；why為什么；where哪里；how怎樣。根據(jù)“don’tyouletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshowfirstandthendothehousework?”可知是指你為什么不讓我先看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目，whydon’tyou“你為什么不”，故選B。【16題詳解】句意：對我不公平。strong強(qiáng)壯的；fair公平的；serious嚴(yán)重的；important重要的。根據(jù)“don’tyouletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshowfirstandthendothehousework”可知覺得不公平，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：我知道我老大，我應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。earliest早；slowest慢；youngest年輕；eldest年齡最大的。根據(jù)“Myyoungersistersaretooyoungtodoit.”可知是指我是老大，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：我知道我是老大，我應(yīng)該分擔(dān)家務(wù)。share分享；repair修理；make制作；beat打敗。根據(jù)“thechores”可知是指分擔(dān)家務(wù)。故選A。19題詳解】句意：你把我一個人留在家里，因為我要做作業(yè)。alone單獨；sick病的；quiet安靜的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Youwenttovisitgrandparentswithmysistersinthemorning.”可知是指把我一個人留在家里，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：你把我一個人留在家里，因為我要做作業(yè)。deal處理；tower塔；board板；homework家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)“AfterIfinishedmyhomework”可知是指要做作業(yè)，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：做完作業(yè)后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)家里真的一團(tuán)糟。job工作；sign跡象；problem問題；mess凌亂。根據(jù)“SoIcleanedtherooms”可知家里真的一團(tuán)糟。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：我覺得很累，但很開心。crazy瘋狂的；awful很壞的；happy開心的；strange陌生的。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此“開心的”符合，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我希望你能允許我做我喜歡的事情。like喜歡；hate討厭；compare比較；cheat欺騙。根據(jù)“IhopeyoucanallowmetodothethingsI”可知是指允許我做我喜歡的事情。故選A。B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。opiniongiveinsteadexplainallowfinallysolvemedicineexcitedhenervousTedcouldn’tsleepwellrecently.Thebadrelationshipbetweenhimandhisfathermadehim____24____.Hethoughtabouttheirproblemoverandoveragainandtriedtofindawayto____25____it.Ted’sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctorsandintheir____26____,doctorswerethegreatestintheworld.Ted’sfatherwantedhimtostudy____27____andbecomeadoctor,too.ButTeddidn’tthinkso.____28____,hewasmoreinterestedinart.Tedtriedto____29____hisideatohisfather.Buthisfatherdidn’tunderstandhimalthoughhetalkedalottohim.Hisfatherevendidn’t____30____himtolearnart.Tedlovedpaintingsomuchthathedidn’twantto___31___up.Hetalkedwithhisfatheragain.Theytalkedforalongtime.____32____hisfathersaidhewouldsupporthim.Tedfeltso____33____anddecidedtomakemoneytopayforhiseducationby____34____.Hewantedtobeagreatartistandhebelievedhewouldsucceedoneday.【答案】24.nervous25.solve26.opinions27.medicine28.Instead29.explain30.allow31.give32.Finally33.excited34.himself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述泰德和他父親之間關(guān)系的問題?！?4題詳解】句意：他和父親的不良關(guān)系使他緊張不安。根據(jù)空前“Thebadrelationshipbetweenhimandhisfather”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，他和父親的不良關(guān)系使他緊張不安?？仗幨褂眯稳菰~作賓語補(bǔ)足語。nervous緊張的，形容詞，符合題意。故填nervous?！?5題詳解】句意：他一遍又一遍地思考他們的問題，試圖找到解決問題的方法。根據(jù)空前“triedtofindaway”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，試圖找到解決問題的方法。solve解決，動詞。根據(jù)awaytodosth“做某事的方法”可知，空處使用動詞原形。故填solve?！?6題詳解】句意：泰德的父親和祖父都是醫(yī)生，在他們看來，醫(yī)生是世界上最偉大的。根據(jù)下文“doctorswerethegreatestintheworld”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，“在他們看來”醫(yī)生是世界上最偉大的。inone’sopinion依某人看，固定短語，結(jié)合“ their”可知，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填opinions?！?7題詳解】句意：泰德的父親想讓他學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)，也成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)空后“andbecomeadoctor”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，泰德的父親想讓他學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。medicine醫(yī)學(xué)，名詞。故填medicine?！?8題詳解】句意：相反，他對藝術(shù)更感興趣。根據(jù)上文“ButTeddidn’tthinkso.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。instead相反，副詞，符合語境。句首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)nstead。【29題詳解】句意：泰德試圖向他父親解釋他的想法。根據(jù)下文“Buthisfatherdidn’tunderstandhimalthoughhetalkedalottohim.”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，泰德試圖向他父親解釋他的想法。explain解釋，動詞。根據(jù)trytodosth“試圖做某事”可知，空處使用動詞原形。故填explain。【30題詳解】句意：他的父親甚至不允許他學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。根據(jù)空前“Hisfatherevendidn’t”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，他的父親甚至不允許他學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)。allow允許，動詞。句子為一般過去時的否定句，謂語動詞使用原形。故填allow。【31題詳解】句意：泰德非常喜歡繪畫，所以他不想放棄。根據(jù)空前“Tedlovedpaintingsomuch”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，他不想放棄。giveup放棄。根據(jù)wanttodosth“想要做某事”可知，空處使用動詞原形。故填give。【32題詳解】句意：最后他的父親說他會支持他。根據(jù)空后“hisfathersaidhewouldsupporthim.”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，最后他的父親說他會支持他。finally最后，副詞，修飾句子。故填Finally?！?3題詳解】句意：泰德感到很興奮，決定自己賺錢支付他的教育費用。根據(jù)空后“anddecidedtomakemoneytopayforhiseducationbyhimself.”可知，泰德感到很興奮。excited興奮的，形容詞作表語。故填excited。【34題詳解】句意：泰德感到很興奮，決定自己賺錢支付他的教育費用。根據(jù)空前“decidedtomakemoneytopayforhiseducation”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，泰德決定自己賺錢支付他的教育費用。byoneself由某人自己。he他，人稱代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。故填himself。四、閱讀理解（46分）A）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將其填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。（每小題2分）35.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouseeafireinBoston?A.911. B.876-5800. C.482-5252. D.223-6978.36.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouwanttoaskpoliceforhelpinCambridge?A.876-5800. B.856-3585. C.846-1212. D.025-4774.37.WhatnumberdoyoudialifyouliveinBostonandyouneedadoctor?A.023-1500. B.645-1212. C.025-4774. D.482-5252.【答案】35.A36.C37.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些緊急電話。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FIREBOSTON911”可知，如果你看到波士頓發(fā)生火災(zāi)，應(yīng)撥打911。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“POLICECAMBRIDGE846-1212”可知，如果你想在劍橋向警方尋求幫助，應(yīng)該撥打846-1212。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DOCTORBOSTON482-5252”可知，如果你住在波士頓，需要看醫(yī)生，應(yīng)該撥打482-5252。故選D。BIfyouwerealittlescrew(螺絲),couldyousticktoyourpost(崗位)forever?LeiFengansweredthisquestionwithhisservice(服務(wù))tohiscountry.LeiFengwasaChinesesoldier.Duringthe22yearshewasalive,hehelpedmanypeople.Hecarriedluggagefortheelderlyandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallhismoneytohisfriend’ssickparents.Hedarned(補(bǔ))pantsandsocksforhisfellowsoldiers.LeiFengseldomspokeaboutwhathedid.Afterhediedin1962,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit.“Thereisalimit(限度)toone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople,”LeiFengsaid.In1963,ChairmanMaoZedongcalledonthenationtolearnfromLeiFeng,andeachyear’sMarch5hasbeennamedas“LeiFengDay”.Onthatday,studentsdoallkindsofvolunteerworktolearnfromtherolemodel.ThisyearsomefifthgradersinGanzhouputthesharedbikesalongtheroadinorder.StudentsfromaprimaryschoolinDayutoldLeiFeng’sstoriestoothers.“IlearnfromLeiFeng’sselflessness(無私)andwanttohelpothersbydoingsmallthings,”saidLiuHuaye,onestudentfromGradeSix.38.WhenwasLeiFengborn?A.In1962. B.In1963. C.In1940. D.In1922.39WhatthingsdidLeiFengdoaccordingtothepassage?①Spokeoutwhathedideverywhere.②Carriedluggagefortheelderpeople.③Gavemoneyandfoodtoothers.④Darnedpantsandsocksforsoldiers.⑤Servedthepeopleinhislifetime.A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.①②③⑤40.TolearnfromLeiFeng,whichofthefollowingshouldbedone?①Putthesharedbikesinorder.②Dovolunteerworkincommunity.③Helptheblindanddeafpeople.④Giveawaymoneyandbookstothepoor.⑤Throwtherubbishonthestreet.A.①②④⑤ B.②③④⑤ C.①②③④ D.①③④⑤41.HowdidLeiFengfeelwhenhehelpedothers?A.Boredandashamed. B.Worriedandstressed. C.Angryandunwilling. D.Satisfiedandhappy.42.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LeiFeng’sSpirit B.LeiFeng’sDiary C.LeiFeng’sLife D.LeiFeng’sService【答案】38.C39.B40.C41.D42.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了雷鋒精神以及后人對其精神的學(xué)習(xí)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duringthe22yearshewasalive,hehelpedmanypeople.”以及“Afterhediedin1962,”可推測，雷鋒生于1940年。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LeiFengseldomspokeaboutwhathedid.”可知，①“到處說他做了什么”是雷鋒并沒有做的，因此只有選項B符合題意，故選B。【40題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LeiFengwasaChinesesoldier.Duringthe22yearshewasalive,hehelpedmanypeople.”以及“Afterhediedin1962,peoplefoundhisdiaryandlearnedabouthim.Hebecameasymbolofthegivingspirit.”可知，雷鋒精神意味著幫助人和奉獻(xiàn)，⑤“在街上亂扔垃圾”不符合題意。故選C。【41題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)雷鋒說的“Thereisalimit(限度)toone’slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople,”可知，雷鋒幫助人會感到滿足和快樂。故選D。【42題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了雷鋒精神以及后人對其精神的學(xué)習(xí)，因此選項A“雷鋒精神”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。CIfyousay“Acatwantstogotospace”andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory,justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.Hegoesthroughmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanwriteagoodoneinseconds.Butifyouaskharmfulquestionssuchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatime(whenAIcandomanycreativetasks).Thethingstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thisbringsmanyproblems,suchasthedefinition(定義)ofart.Therobotistrained(訓(xùn)練)usingwordsfromtheInternet,soitcanalsopickupontheInternet’sbiases(偏見)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthethingsthathumansneedtosolve.43.Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A.folkstory B.fairytale C.shortnovel D.sciencereport44.WhatisChatGPT?A.AcatcalledMax. B.Arobotwriter. C.AUScompany. D.Abeautifulsong.45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ChatGPTcanhaveallkindsoffeelings.B.ChatGPTcantastedeliciousfood.C.ChatGPTcanwriteastoryinonesecond.D.ChatGPTcananswerharmfulquestions.46.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.47.Whatisthewriter’spurposeaccordingtothepassage?A.TotellushowtouseChatGPT. B.Toshowushowtofightagainstrobots.C.TointroduceChatGPTtous. D.Toteachushowtosolveproblems.【答案】43.D44.B45.C46.B47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了寫作機(jī)器人ChatGPT的強(qiáng)大之處及其帶來的一些問題。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了寫作機(jī)器人ChatGPT的強(qiáng)大之處及其帶來的一些問題，由此推測該文章是一篇科學(xué)報告。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT是一個機(jī)器人作家。故選B。【45題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyousay‘Acatwantstogotospace’andaskarobottowriteabedtimestory,justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofacatcalledMax.”及“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，ChatGPT可以一秒鐘后寫出一個故事。故選C?！?6題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題；第二、三、四段介紹ChatGPT的功能及弊端。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，作者的目的是向我們介紹ChatGPT。故選C。DInmanypeople’sminds,monsters(怪獸)oryao(妖怪)usuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.ButintheoneofthegreatChinesecartoonseriesYao—ChineseFolktales《中國奇譚》,yaoaredifferent.ThecartoonhasbeenonBilibilisinceJanuary1.Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.Theyhavetheirownlivesjustlikehumans.Alittlepigmonsterworkshardinamonstercompany.Afoxscholar(書生)createsadreamydayforaman.Thecartoonwonmanypeople’shearts.ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.“MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly”saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao.Peopleareafraidofyaobecauseoftheirfearoftheunknownworld.Forexamplekidssometimesareafraidofthingsunderthebedorbehindthecurtain(窗簾).“Yaoarehumans’imaginationofunknownthings,”saidChenLiaoyu,generaldirector(總導(dǎo)演)ofthecartoon.Inoneofthecartoon’sstories,alittlechildthinksacatfish(鯰魚)ishorrible.Butlaterheseespeoplesellthefishlikeotherfoods.Thefearisgone.48.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Sport. B.Lifestyle. C.Technology. D.Culture.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“horrible”meaninParagraph1?A.Lovely. B.Kind. C.Terrible. D.Warm.50.WhowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao?A.Alittlechild. B.Afoxscholar. C.ChenLiaoyu. D.ZhangYun.51.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYao—ChineseFolktales?A.Easyandboring. B.Creativeandinteresting.C.Difficultandchallenging. D.Differentandmeaningless.52.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.Peopleusedtothinkyaowoulddoharmfulthings.B.Afoxscholarinthestoryfightswithhumans.C.Peopledislikethecartoonseriesaboutyao.D.Humanslackimaginationofunknownword.【答案】48.D49.C50.D51.B52.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了中國動畫片《中國奇譚》所呈現(xiàn)的妖或怪物形象與傳統(tǒng)印象不同，既可愛有趣又充滿神秘感，并且揭示了其對于塑造中華文化的貢獻(xiàn)?！?8題詳解】主題歸納題。文章介紹了中國動畫片《中國奇譚》所呈現(xiàn)的妖或怪物形象與傳統(tǒng)印象不同，既可愛有趣又充滿神秘感等等；并且第三段也提到“ItshowsadifferentsideofChineseyaoculture.

”，從這些可知是文章主題講的是文化。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。第一段提到“yao(妖怪)usuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.”，“ChineseFolktales《中國奇譚》,yaoaredifferent.”，“yaoarelovely,funandmysterious”《中國奇譚》里的妖不同，可愛有趣又充滿神秘感，可推測出第一段里的劃線單詞“horrible”詞義與其相反，是“可怕的，恐怖的”意思。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘MostyaoinChina’soldstoriesarewarm,kindandfriendly’saidZhangYun,whowroteabookaboutChina’s1080kindsofyao.”可知，是由ZhangYun寫的。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthestories,yaoarelovely,funandmysterious.”可知《中國奇譚》里的妖可愛有趣又充滿神秘感。B項Creativeandinteresting“富有創(chuàng)意和有意思的最為接近”。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章的第一段“Inmanypeople’sminds,monsters(怪獸)oryao(妖怪)usuallylookhorribleanddobadthings.”可知，人們過去認(rèn)為妖會做壞事。文中并沒有提到B，C和D項的這些內(nèi)容。故選A。B）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。（每小題2分）TheOuwehandsZoointheNetherlandsbuilt“Pandasia”fortwopandas.____53____ItlookslikeanoldChinesepalace(宮殿).____54____It’sonthesecondandthirdfloors.YoucanorderChinesenoodlesanddishesthere.Onthetables,therearetheChinesecharacters(漢字)forpanda,xiongmao.Thesouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopisjustacrossfromtherestaurant.____55____Therearestuffed(填充的)pandatoys.ThereareT-shirtswithpandasonthem.Also,somehatslooklikepandaheads.Thefieldaroundthebuildingsisthepandas’playground.Itcoversover2,000squaremeters.____56____Nexttothemarebigstonesandwoodenladders.Pandasspendabouthalfthedaysleeping.____57____Thepandas’bedroomsareonthefirstfloorofthemainbuilding.ThemainbuildingisinthecenterofthePandasiaparkA.Therearehillsandcaves(洞).B.Pandasiaisabigpandahome.C.ThereisaChineserestaurantinthemainbuilding.D.Sothebedroomisanimportantplaceforthem.E.Itsellsallkindsofpandasouvenirs.F.Ittakespandashourstofindbamboointhepark.G.Pandasliketoeatingbamboobest.【答案】53.B54.C55.E56.A57.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了荷蘭的歐威漢茲動物園所建立的熊貓樂園——Pandasie?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“TheOuwehandsZoointheNetherlandsbuilt‘Pandasie’fortwopandas.”可知，這里提到了“Pandasie”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該解釋其用處。選項B“Pandasia是大熊貓的家?！狈险Z境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sonthesecondandthirdfloors.YoucanorderChinesenoodlesanddishesthere.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提到餐廳。選項C“主樓里有一家中國餐館。”符合語境。故選C。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesouvenir(紀(jì)念品)shopisjustacrossfromtherestaurant.”可知，前文提到了紀(jì)念品商店，選項E“它賣各種各樣的熊貓紀(jì)念品?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thefieldaroundthebuildingsisthepandas’playground.Itcoversover2,000squaremeters.”可知，前文提到了有運動的場所，選項A“那里有山丘和洞穴?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Thepandas’bedroomsareonthefirstfloorofthemainbuilding.”可是，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該提到了它們的臥室。選項D“所以臥室對它們來說是一個重要的地方?！狈险Z境。故選D。五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個填入空白處。A:I’mbored,Claudia.____58____B:Somethinginteresting?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?A:Yes,Ihave.____59____Haveyoueverbeentoahistorymuseum?B:No,Ihaven’t.A:Well,howabouttheartmuseum?____60____B:Yes,I’vebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.A:Me,too.____61____It’sverybeautifulandwecanlearnmuchaboutart.B:That’sagoodidea.A:____62____B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A.Let’sgotothespacemuseum.B.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.C.Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?D.ButI’dliketogothereagain.E.SoamI.F.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.G.Let’smeetat9:00tomorrowmorning.【答案】58.F59.B60.C61.D62.G【解析】