2021屆高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)10Unit5Rhythm含解析北師大版

課時(shí)作業(yè)10Ⅰ.閱讀理解ALeila'sHairBeforetheinventionofphotography,peoplekeptmemoriesoflovedonesbycreatingmementos(紀(jì)念物)usinghumanhair.In1986,LeilaCohoonopenedamuseuminIndependence,InternationalUFOMuseumandResearchOnJuly7,1947,afarmerdiscoveredmysteriousmetallicdebris(金屬碎片)inhisfarmoutsideRoswell,NewMexico.RoswellArmyAirField(RAAF)originallysaiditrecoveredaflyingdisc.Thenextday,RAAFchangeditswords:Theobjectwasaweatherballoon.StoriesofaUFOandagovernmentcoverupspread.Eachyear,180,000peoplecheckoutthedirtfromtheUFOcrashsite,photos,andreportsabouttheRoswellincident.MuseumofNotallartiscreatedequal.Afterfindinganoilpaintingintherubbishin1993—thenowclassicLucyintheFieldwithFlowers—ScottWilsonstartedcollectingbadart.Beforelong,heshowedhisfindsattheSomervillemovietheater.TheMuseumofBadArt(MOBA)givesthepublicafirst-handlookatsomeoftheworld'sworst“disaster-pieces”.PopularpaintingsincludeMonaLisa,HollywoodLips,andDrillingforEggs.“MOBAisalwaysonthelookoutforthebestoftheworst，”saidco-founderMarieJackson.“Butwhatanartistconsiderstobebaddoesn'talwaysmeetourlowstandards.”MutterWelcometotheMutterMuseuminPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania—hometomorethan5,000brains,bones,anddeadbodies!In1858,DrThomasDentMüttergavehiscollectionofpreservedbodyparts,andbonestoTheCollegeofPhysicianstoimprovemedicaleducation,whichledtothemuseum'screationin1863.Today,MütterMuseumisthemostfamousmedicalmuseumin文章介紹了美國(guó)四個(gè)最奇怪的博物館——萊拉頭發(fā)博物館、UFO博物館、糟糕藝術(shù)博物館和馬特博物館。1．WhatisspecialaboutLeila'sHairMuseum?A．Itisfulloffamilystories.B．Ithousestheworld'sgreatestphotos.C．Itholdscollectionsfromaroundtheglobe.D．ItwasopenedtorememberLeila'slovedones.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞Leila'sHairMuseum定位到文章的第一部分。根據(jù)該部分中的“‘Mymuseumisfilledwithotherpeople'sfamilies，’Leilasays.‘Ittellsastory.’”可知，萊拉頭發(fā)博物館里滿是家庭的故事，故答案是A。2．WhatcanyoufindintheMutterMuseum?A．PhotosabouttheRoswellincident.B．SomeofAlbertEinstein'sbrain.C．2,000piecesofjewellery.D．MonaLisa.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞MutterMuseum定位到文章的最后一部分。根據(jù)該部分最后一句中的“housingawallofbones,andpiecesofAlbertEinstein'sbrain”可知，馬特博物館里收藏有愛因斯坦的大腦碎片，故答案是B。3．Whatdothefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyarenewly-foundedmuseums.B．Theyareunpopularamongvisitors.C．Theyarequiteunusual.D．Theyareart-centered.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，四個(gè)博物館向人們展示的分別是頭發(fā)、不明飛行物、糟糕的藝術(shù)作品以及人的大腦、骨頭和尸體，由此可推知，這四個(gè)博物館的共同之處為他們都是不同尋常的，故答案是C。BNowhereonEarthissafefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,butGreenlandgetsitparticularlybad.WarmertemperaturesinappropriatelyinfluencetheArctic,andice-filledGreenlandisespeciallyaffected.NewresearchfindsthatwarminghascausedGreenlandtoloseicemorequicklytodaythanatanypointoverthelast350years.Previousstudieshavemeasuredjusthowmuchtheisland'siceismelting,andevenspottedmeltinginthetypicallyrobust(堅(jiān)固的)northernseaice.Allthescienceagrees:Greenlandiswarminganditsiceisdisappearing.Butthisnewstudyputsthatwarmingandmeltingintocontextbylookingattheisland'shistory.TheresearchersdrilleddeepholesintoGreenland'siceandusedthosetoextract(提取)samples(樣本)oficefromhundredsoffeetbelowthesurface.Withthosesamples,theresearcherswereabletocreateatimelineofGreenland'sicecovergoingback350years.Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear.Typically,iceonGreenlandmeltsduringthesummermonthsandthenaccumulatesinthewinter.Ideally,bothofthoseamountswouldbeequal,soGreenlanddoesn'tgainorloseverymuchiceinatypicalyear.Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummerthanithadinthepast,andwarmerwintertemperaturesmeantheislandisslowertobuildnewice.Theendresult,accordingtothestudy,isthatoverthepasttwodecadesGreenlandhasbeenlosingicemorequicklythanithasincenturies.Morethanjustthat,therateatwhichtheislandislosingicehasbeenspeeding.Thissuggeststhatoverthenextfewdecades,Greenlandwillloseiceevenfasterthanrightnow.Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble.本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了全球變暖導(dǎo)致格陵蘭島現(xiàn)在比過(guò)去350年的任何時(shí)候都更快地失去冰這一令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀。4．Theresearchersusedtheobtainedsamplesto________.A．respondtothepreviousstudyB．seewhatGreenlandlookedlikeC．comparetheiceindifferentperiodsD．findouttheinformationonicemelting答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Withthosesamples...Withthattimeline,theresearcherscalculatedhowmuchicemeltedonGreenlandeveryyear”可知，研究人員使用這些樣本的最終目的是找到格陵蘭島的冰融化的相關(guān)信息。故選D。5．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph4?A．IceonGreenlandalsomeltsinwinternow.B．TheweatherinGreenlandbeginstochange.C．IceonGreenlandhardlymeltedinsummerinthepast.D．Greenlandcanrarelykeepabalanceoficeinayearnow.答案：D解析：段落大意題。由本段結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)可知，結(jié)論在最后一句“Butlately,icehasbeenmeltingfasterinthesummer...tobuildnewice”，格陵蘭島的冰已經(jīng)難以維持冰的動(dòng)態(tài)平衡了，故選D。6．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheendresultofthestudy?A．Surprised. B．Worried.C．Indifferent. D．Content.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。由文章最后一句“Ifthat'strue,theArcticandtheentireplanetareinserioustrouble”可知，作者對(duì)研究的最終結(jié)果感到擔(dān)憂，故選B。7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DisappearingGreenland B．ChangingGreenlandC．HotterandHotterWeather D．Islandof答案：A解析：標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹了格陵蘭島的冰在現(xiàn)階段受到全球變暖影響后的變化，以及令人擔(dān)憂的現(xiàn)狀，故A選項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。Ⅱ.完形填空At6amourguidetookustothecampsite'srestauranttobeginourmorningsafariwhereweweresurroundedbyagroupofmonkeyswhoweredistractedfrombiscuit-stealingtocreatea__1__ofloudsounds.Ourguidetoldustheyhad__2__somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite.Itwasahugeleopard(豹),whomovedquietlypastpayingabsolutelyno__3__tous.Forthetwonightswe__4__toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflionsstoppingforafamilypicnic,whereahugegiraffewastheunfortunatecreatureonthe__5__.Bydaytwo,twomalelionshaddriventhe__6__away.Andthentheysatguardingthefeast,__7__usthreateninglyaswedrove__8__closeby.Onthe__9__afternoonweweresentbacktothecampsiteasacoupleofwildAfricandogshadcaughtanimpala(黑斑羚)rightinthecampsite's__10__.Atnight,Iwasrudelyawakenedbythe__11__soundofananimalcrunching(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼)onwhatcouldonlybe__12__outsidemytent.Notwantingto__13__thedogsandwhat'sprobablyleftoftheimpala,Ilayina(n)__14__stateinbed.Anelephantmadealowsoundfromacrossthecampsite.Ithadprobablyhaditsgoodnight'ssleep__15__，too.Eventuallydawn__16__.Ipeeked(窺視)outsidethetenttoseewhat'sgoingon,__17__seeingimpalabones__18__outsidemydoor.Buttherewasonlyahugepileofelephantwaste,afewanimals'__19__andthewilddogs,running,__20__，awayfromme.我在導(dǎo)游的陪同下開始了野外觀獸旅行。在旅行中，我看到猴子偷吃餅干、豹子漫不經(jīng)心地游走、獅子獵殺長(zhǎng)頸鹿、野狗圍獵黑斑羚等。1．A.confusion B．mixtureC．wonder D．roar答案：B解析：根據(jù)空前的“whoweredistractedfrombiscuit-stealing”以及第2空后的“somethingdangeroushidingaroundthecampsite”可知，那群猴子在尋找食物時(shí)，由于突然發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有危險(xiǎn)，所以它們發(fā)出一陣混合的響聲。故選B。roar“咆哮，吼叫”。2．A.spied B．facedC．defeated D．frightened答案：A解析：根據(jù)第1小題的解析以及下文的“Itwasahugeleopard(豹)”可知，我們的導(dǎo)游告訴我們，那群猴子突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了躲藏在營(yíng)地周圍的危險(xiǎn)物。spy意為“突然發(fā)現(xiàn)”，故選A。3．A.charge B．feeC．respect D．mind答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，營(yíng)地周圍的動(dòng)物沒有主動(dòng)攻擊人，由此可推知，此處表示豹子悄悄地經(jīng)過(guò)，完全不在意我們。故選D。4．A.wanted B．demandedC．managed D．a(chǎn)dvocated答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“toseevariousspeciesofanimals,startingwithtwogroupsoflions”可知，在接下來(lái)的兩個(gè)晚上，我們成功地看到了許多動(dòng)物。故選C。5．A.sheet B．menuC．spot D．site答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文中的“feast”可知，兩群獅子當(dāng)時(shí)正在獵殺一只大型的長(zhǎng)頸鹿，即一只大型長(zhǎng)頸鹿成了菜單上倒霉的動(dòng)物。故選B。6．A.groups B．giraffesC．guides D．humans答案：A解析：根據(jù)上文中的“twogroupsoflions”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，第二天，兩頭雄獅過(guò)來(lái)把那兩群獅子趕走了。故選A。7．A.glaringat B．a(chǎn)ppealingtoC．lookingdownon D．fightingagainst答案：A解析：根據(jù)空前的“guardingthefeast”以及空后的“threateningly”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诓贿h(yuǎn)處小心翼翼地駕駛時(shí)，兩頭雄獅氣勢(shì)洶洶地瞪著我們。glareat意為“怒目而視”，故選A。8．A.unconsciously B．hopelesslyC．loudly D．cautiously答案：D解析：參見上題解析。cautiously“小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地”。9．A.late B．rightC．final D．first答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“At6amourguidetookustothecampsite'srestaurant”，第二段第一句中的“Forthetwonights”以及該空后的“weweresentbacktothecampsite”可知，我們?cè)谧詈笠粋€(gè)下午被送回營(yíng)地。故選C。10．A.edge B．centerC．trap D．tent答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文可知，我在半夜被野狗的咀嚼聲吵醒。并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，野狗當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)是在營(yíng)地的中部區(qū)域抓住了一只黑斑羚。故選B。11．A.curious B．imaginativeC．unmistakable D．quiet答案：C解析：根據(jù)空后的“soundofananimalcrunching(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼)”以及第18空前的“impalabones”可推知，我被明顯是某種動(dòng)物嘎吱的咀嚼聲吵醒，嚼的東西只可能是骨頭。unmistakable意為“顯然的”，故選C。imaginative“富于想象力的