語(yǔ)法教學(xué)一般過(guò)去時(shí)省公共課一等獎(jiǎng)全國(guó)賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

（普通過(guò)去時(shí)）語(yǔ)法教學(xué)尋甸縣聯(lián)合鄉(xiāng)凹子小學(xué)杜俊欣第1頁(yè)使用方法：1.過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)。例1：Igotupat6:00lastmorning.2.表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作。例2：WhenIstayedathome,IofenwatchedTV.普通過(guò)去時(shí)第2頁(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其它例1：Igotupat6:00lastmorning.例2：WhenIstayedathome,IofenwatchedTV.第3頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞(即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)過(guò)去式?jīng)]有些人稱(chēng)和數(shù)變化。第4頁(yè)全部時(shí)態(tài)都是經(jīng)過(guò)動(dòng)詞改變來(lái)表現(xiàn)第5頁(yè)I___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11歲.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他現(xiàn)在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12歲.amwasiswas第6頁(yè)They____inChinatoday.他們今天在中國(guó)。They____inJapanyesterday.他們昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere第7頁(yè)天天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他天天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3個(gè)蘋(píng)果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhad第8頁(yè)Igetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.動(dòng)詞原形、第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式gotplayeddid第9頁(yè)Theydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo第10頁(yè)謂語(yǔ)組成1.動(dòng)詞be2.動(dòng)詞have,has3.助動(dòng)詞do,does4.行為動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式was,werehaddid普通過(guò)去時(shí)以動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式來(lái)表示，沒(méi)有些人稱(chēng)和數(shù)改變.(was,were除外)I

wenttoschoolyesterday.They

wenttoschoolyesterday.第11頁(yè)普通過(guò)去時(shí)謂語(yǔ)組成：由動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式組成規(guī)則改變1.普通加ed2.以e結(jié)尾加d3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped第12頁(yè)4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾詞,先改y為i,再加edstudy—studied5.不規(guī)則改變第13頁(yè)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，ed來(lái)結(jié)尾。普通直接加，見(jiàn)e只加d。輔y結(jié)尾y變i,再加ed。重讀輔元輔，雙寫(xiě)尾字母。簡(jiǎn)便記憶法：第14頁(yè)bring(拿來(lái))–broughtcatch(捉住)–caughtcome(來(lái))–camecut(砍,割)–cutdo(做,干)–diddraw(畫(huà)畫(huà))–drewdrink(喝)–drankdrive(駕駛)–drove第15頁(yè)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式-ed發(fā)音1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/t/work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或原音結(jié)尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/d/play/pleI

/live/lIv

/edd/edd/第16頁(yè)3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后,-ed讀作/Id/visit/’vIzIt

/edId/finished

enjoyedshoutedmoved

helped

wantedcalled

needed

/t//d//Id//d//d//t//Id//Id/第17頁(yè)動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)否定式普通過(guò)去時(shí)否定式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加助動(dòng)詞didnot(didn’t).主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Ididn’tgetupat6:00lastmorning.Igotupat6:00lastmorning.第18頁(yè)用了助動(dòng)詞did后，動(dòng)詞需要返回原形。第19頁(yè)TheywereinJapanyesterday.Theyweren’tinJapanyesterday.

主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+其它第20頁(yè)動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)疑問(wèn)式WeretheyinJapanyesterday?Didyougetupat6:00

lastmorning?第21頁(yè)

Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其它Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Yes,主語(yǔ)+did(was/were)

No,主語(yǔ)+didn’t(wasn’t/weren’t)第22頁(yè)行為動(dòng)詞普通過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)式疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它What

didyoudoat6:00lastmorning?第23頁(yè)1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于普通過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)第24頁(yè)lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：第25頁(yè)4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第26頁(yè)justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其它時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：第27頁(yè)T注意1.外加助動(dòng)詞did后,動(dòng)詞須返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.簡(jiǎn)略回答用助動(dòng)詞did/didn’t代替行為動(dòng)詞。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).第28頁(yè)1.look2.live3.stop

4.go5.hope6.trip

7.call 8.eat9.want10.are11.go12.have13.do14.get 15.come16.say17.see18.put19.read

20.takelookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式第29頁(yè)21.buy22.sing23.hear24.make25.find26.break27.think28.fall29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard第30頁(yè)____you________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who________(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Didrememberinventedwentwasdidget用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)初態(tài)填空didwentcooked第31頁(yè)1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathome.2.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(變普通疑問(wèn)句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shestayedthereforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________she_____there?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(變普通疑問(wèn)句)____there____orangeinthecup?didn’tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany第32頁(yè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型wat