高級英語 第四單元 3 教案

PAGE第頁章序名稱Book5Unit4周次第4周授課時間2017年9月11日至2017年9月15日教學(xué)目的要求(1) Rhetoricalskill:BasicfeaturesofEnglishdescriptivenarration(2) Keylanguage&grammarpoints(3) Writingstrategies:metaphoricallanguage(4) Theme:iconandrealperson教學(xué)重點Rhetoricalskill:BasicfeaturesofEnglishdescriptivenarration教學(xué)難點Writingstrategies:metaphoricallanguageTheme:iconandrealperson教學(xué)場所環(huán)境classroom授課方式課堂講授（√）；實驗（）；實踐（）；雙語（√）課時分配2學(xué)時教學(xué)方法課堂講授、小組討論、問題法教學(xué)手段網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)（）；多媒體（）教學(xué)用具blackboard教學(xué)內(nèi)容提要備注Textanalysis:(90mins)9. FortheCuries,though,theirtriumphcontainedtheseedsoftheirtragedy.Remember,theyworkedaroundradioactivitynearlyeveryday.EvenbeforewinningtheNobel,Pierrewasseverelyillfromexposuretothisfierceenergy.Hehadopensoresonhishandsandfingers,andincreasingdifficultywalking.In1906,hefellintothepathofawagondrawnbytwohugedrafthorses,andawheelranoverhishead.Hediedinstantly.10. Yearslater,EveCurie,scarcelyayearoldwhenherfatherdied,wrotethatPierre'sdeathmarkedthedefiningmomentinhermother'slife:"MarieCuriedidnotchangefromahappyyoungwifetoaninconsolablewidow.Themetamorphosiswaslesssimple,moreserious.Acapeofsolitudeandsecrecyfelluponhershouldersforever."Mariewasjust38.TheSundayafterthefuneral,insteadofstayingwithfamilyandfriends,sheretreatedtothelab.InherdiaryshewrotePierre:"Iwanttotalktoyouinthesilenceofthislaboratory,whereIdidn'tthinkIcouldlivewithoutyou."11. TheworkthatMarieandPierrehadbegunwentonafterhisdeath.AsecondNobelinchemistrywenttoMariealoneforisolatingtheelementsradiumandpolonium.12. WiththeonsetofWorldWarIin1914,sherecognizedthatmobileX-ray8unitscouldsavelivesinbattlefieldhospitals,sosheestablishedafleetofthesevehicles,knownaspetitesCuries,orlittleCuries.SheandIrenedroveonethemselves.13. LatershewentbacktotheRadiumInstitutesheestablished,teaching,travelingandlecturinguntilherdeath,atage66,onJuly4,1934.Thecausewasaplasticperniciousanemia,mostlikelyduetoherlong,devastatingexposuretoradiumandotherradioactiveelements.14. TheMarieCuriethatIdiscoveredwasnoiconbutaflesh-and-bloodwoman.Sheconqueredhugeprofessionalobstaclesbutpaidaterriblepersonalprice.Iknownowhowcomplexherlifewas--trulygloriousandtragic.Paragraph4-13AnalysisTheseparagraphs,thebodyofthenarration,supplyobjectiveanddescriptiveaccountsofwhatMarieCurieexperienced,vividlyconcentratingonthemajoreventsthatshapedherlife.Theeventsarearrangedmainlychronologically,i.e.mostlyintheorderoftheiroccurrence.Paragraph14AnalysisThisistheconcludingparagraphofthenarrativetext.Inthisparagraph,thewritermakesknownwhatshediscoveredaboutMarieCurieorwhatsheknewaboutherlife.Inotherwords,thewriterfoundoutthatMarieCuriewasanaveragefemalehumanbeingwiththeemotions,weaknesses,andstrengthsofanormalperson,andthatherlifewasbothgloriousandtragic.Paragraph10:QuestionHowdidPierre'sdeathaffectMarieCurie'slife?Pierre'sdeathimmenselyaffectedMarieCurie'slife."Themetamorphosiswaslesssimple,moreserious.Acapeofsolitudeandsecrecyfelluponhershouldersforever."Mariewasjust38.TheSundayafterthefuneral,insteadofstayingwithfamilyandfriends,sheretreatedtothelab.Shelivedasolitarylifeandshewantedverymuchtotalktoherhusbandinthesilenceofthelaboratory.Andshefeltextremelysorrowfulaboutherhusband'sdeath.Activity BrieflydescribethemajoreventsthatMarieCurieexperiencedinherlife.In1878,whenCuriewas10yearsold,hermotherdiedoftuberculosis.Atage18,shegotajobasgovernesstoawealthyfamilynearWarsaw.Fouryearsdraggedby.HerlovewithCasimirZorawskifinallyendedinfailure.In1893,shebecamethefirstwomantoearnadegreeinphysicsattheSorbonneThecouplewonaNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903forthediscoveryofradioactivity.In1906,Pierrewaskilledbyawagondrawnbytwohugedrafthorses.WiththeonsetofWorldWarIin1914,sherecognizedthatmobileX-rayunitsshewentbacktotheRadiumInstitutesheestablished,teaching,travelingandlecturinguntilherdeath,atage66,onJuly4,1934.Paragraph13:Question WhatwasthecauseofMarieCurie'sdeath?MarieCurie'sdeathwascausedbyaplasticperniciousanemia(再生障礙性貧血),whichwasmostlikelyduetoherlong,devastatingexposuretoradiumandotherradioactiveelements.LanguageworkofparagraphsParagraph8“TheywerethetoastoftheEuropeanscientificcommunity,fetedlavishlyandvisitedathomeinParisbyacolyteswhocamefromasfarawayasNewZealandtopayhomage.”Paraphrase:TheybecamethecenterofattentionbythescientistsinEurope,honoredorentertainedinaspecialandgenerouswayandvisitedathomeinParisbyfaithfuladmirerswhocamefromasfarawayasNewZealandtoshowgreatrespect.toastn.sb.whoistheobjectofmuchattentionoradmiratione.g. AfterwinningthechampionshipatAthensOlympicGames,2004,LiuXiangisthetoastofChinaandAsiaaswell.fetevt.honororentertainsb.inaspecialwaye.g. Theastronautswerefetedwherevertheywent.lavishlyadv.givingorprovidinggenerouslyorinlargequantities;plentifully,abundantlye.g. Hepraisedtheprojectlavishly.TheQueenwasentertainedlavishly.acolyten.assistant;apprentice;faithfulfollowere.g. Theoldprofessorhasanumberofacolytes.ItissaidthatConfuciushad72acolytes.Paragraph9“FortheCuries,though,theirtriumphcontainedtheseedsoftheirtragedy.”Paraphrase:FortheCuries,however,theirgreatsuccesswasconducivetotheirfuturedisasters.LPT-EvenbeforewinningtheNobel“EvenbeforewinningtheNobel,Pierrewasseverelyillfromexposuretothisfierceenergy.”Paraphrase:EvenbeforetheywereawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysics,Pierrewasterriblyillbecausehehadbeentoomuchexposedtoradioactivity.soren.apainfulplaceonthebodywheretheskinorfleshisinjurede.g. Herhandsarecoveredinsores.Thenursebandagedthesoresonherhandsverycarefully.“In1906,hefellintothepathofawagondrawnbytwohugedrafthorses,andawheelranoverhishead.Hediedinstantly.”Paraphrase:In1906,heslippedintothewayofacarriagedrawnbytwohugehorses,andawheelranoverhishead.Hediedatonce.drafthorses(alsodraughthorses):horsesusedforpullingheavyloads“Themetamorphosiswaslesssimple,moreserious.Acapeofsolitudeandsecrecyfelluponhershouldersforever.”Paraphrase:Thechangesheunderwentwasprofoundandenduring.Shethereafterlivedalifeoflonelinessanddidnotcommunicatemuchwithothers.capen.loosesleevelessgarmentlikeacloakbutusu.shorter披肩e.g. solituden.astateofbeingalonewithoutcompanionsSheisnotfondofsolitude.Hiswifeenjoysthesolitudeoftheirownflat,buthedoesn't.secrecyn.keepingsecrets;abilityortendencytokeepsecretse.g. Werelyonyoursecrecy.Themeetingwasarrangedwiththeutmostsecrecy.Here,however,thewordsecrecydoesnotimplyasenseofkeepingsecrets.Itactuallyconveystheideathatafterherhusband'sdeathMariedevotedalmostallhertimetoherscientificexperimentsandsubconsciouslyavoidedgettinginvolvedwithothers.Paragraph10“Mariewasjust38.TheSundayafterthefuneral,insteadofstayingwithfamilyandfriends,sheretreatedtothelab.”Paraphrase:Mariewasonly38whenherhusbanddied.TheSundayafterthefuneral,shedidnotstaywithfamilyandfriends;instead,shewenttothelab,aplacesheregardedashershelter.Paragraph11poloniumn.arareradioactivemetallicelement,occurringnaturallyinuraniumores釙“WiththeonsetofWorldWarIin1914,sherecognizedthatmobileX-rayunitscouldsavelivesinbattlefieldhospitals,sosheestablishedafleetofthesevehicles,knownaspetitesCuries,orlittleCuries.”Paraphrase:WiththeoutbreakofWorldWarIin1914,sherealizedthatmobileX-rayunitscouldsavelivesofwoundedsoldiersinbattlefieldhospitals;therefore,sheestablishedafleetofthesevehicles,knownaspetitesCuries,orlittleCuries.Paragraph13perniciousanemia(惡性貧血),asevereformofanemia,i.e.,abloodconditioninwhichtherearetoofewredbloodcellsortheredbloodcellsaredeficientinhemoglobin,resultinginpoorhealthdevastatingadj.extremelydestructive;causingsevereshock;striking,impressivee.g. Becauseofthedevastatingearthquake,hundredsofpeoplediedandthousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.Hemadedevastatingcriticismofhernewly-publishednovel.Paragraph14“TheMarieCuriethatIdiscoveredwasnoiconbutaflesh-and-bloodwoman.”Paraphrase:TheMarieCurieinmyeyeswasnotasacreddeityatall,butanordinarywomanwithhumanemotions,humanqualities,andhumanweaknesses.iconn.painting,carving,etc.ofaholyperson;sb.regardedassacrede.g. ElvisPresley,MarilynMonroe,andJamesDeanarestilliconsformanyyoungpeople.flesh-and-bloodadj.ofthehumanbodyorhumannature,withitsemotions,weaknesses,etc.e.g. Itwasmorethanaflesh-and-bloodpersoncouldbear.“Sheconqueredhugeprofessionalobstaclesbutpaidaterriblepersonalprice.”Paraphrase:Sheovercamecolossaldifficultiesinhercareer,yetshepersistedatthesacrificeofherownhealthandevenlife.“Iknownowhowcomplexherlifewas—trulygloriousandtragic.”Paraphrase:Irealizenowthatherlifewasratherintricate—reallymagnificentandheartbreaking.gloriousadj.having,worthyoforbringinggreatfameorglory;beautiful,splendid,magnificent;verypleasant,enjoyablee.g. Thesegloriousdeedsareworthspreading.Shediedagloriousdeath.復(fù)習(xí)思考題Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.8).Afterherhusband'sfuneral,MadameCuriewentintothelabimmediatelythoughshe