2024屆浙教版重點(diǎn)名校中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案

2024屆浙教版重點(diǎn)名校中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Mostpeoplearebuildingpigfarmsinthevillage.—That’sright.Theyareworriedtheriverwillbepolluted.A．a(chǎn)mongB．a(chǎn)gainstC．a(chǎn)round2、—Hi,Anna.Aretheseyoursister’spencils?—Oh,no.They’renot______.A．herB．himC．hersD．his3、-Mydreamistobuild______________universityonthemoonsomeday-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.IwishyoucouldrealizeitA．a(chǎn)a B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)an4、Tomysurprise,hesold______houseatsuchalowprice.A．he B．him C．his D．himself5、―Howwasyourexamthedaybeforeyesterday?―Oh,Icouldn'tfeel.Imadefewmistakesinit.A．worseB．worstC．betterD．best6、—Haveyouseen______movieNiceToMeetYou?—Yes,it's______wonderfulone.A．a(chǎn),the B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a7、—Whystopwalking,Michelle？—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan’tgo.A．a(chǎn)crossB．throughC．overD．on8、---Icalledyouataboutteno’clockthismorning.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.---Oh,I’msorry._________.A．Iwashavingameetingwithclients B．IhadameetingwithclientsC．Ihavehadameetingwithclients D．Iwouldhaveameetingwithclients9、--Couldyoutellme___________---It’sabouttenminutes’drive.A．howlongittakeshimtodrivetoschoolB．howfaritisfromyourhometoschoolC．howsoonyoursistergetbackfromschool10、—Ann,doyouknowwhathappenedtoMike?—Hefelldownwhenhe_______theschoolbusthismorning.A．wentoffB．turnedoffC．tookoffD．gotoffⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwaspickedtobetheprincess(公主)intheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedmepracticemylines.1onceonthestage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解說(shuō)員).ThoughIdidn’ttellmymother2hadhappenedthatday,shesensedmyunhappinessandaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkinthe3Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedaisiescomingoutofthegrass,lovelyandcute.Iwatchedmy4carelesslybenddownbysomeflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupalltheseweeds(野草),”shesaid.“ButIlikedaisies,”Isaid.“Allflowersarebeautiful—5daisies!”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowershinesinitsownway,doesn’tit?”Shesaid.Inodded.“Andthatistrueofpeople,6,”sheadded.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthetruth.“Youwillbeabeautiful7”,shesaid,remindingmeofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotakeprideintherole.Thebig8finallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercame9tome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,’’shesaid,handingmea10Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchadaisy.1．A．ButB．BeforeC．AndD．Since2．A．whenB．whyC．whatD．which3．A．poolB．gardenC．earthD．pond4．A．grandmaB．dadC．motherD．cousin5．A．exceptB．evenC．orD．if6．A．a(chǎn)lsoB．eitherC．a(chǎn)dditionD．too7．A．doctorB．narratorC．visitorD．creator8．A．dayB．dogC．dangerD．name9．A．overB．outC．trueD．back10．A．letterB．noteC．daisyD．fishⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá)）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

_____

ForKidsBetween5-9

EverySaturdayandSunday9:00—12:00am

18MainRoad

30yuanforaweek

Football,basketball,swimming

1．________canjointheclub.A．AdultsB．AllthestudentsC．Onlyyoungchildren2．Theclubopens_________.A．onweekdaysB．onweekendsC．15hoursaweekB14、Arriving

in

Sydney

on

his

own

from

India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed

in

ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlygavebacktheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsogavebackourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendthemawarmwish.1．WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?A．Goshopping B．Findahouse C．Joinhisfamily D．Takehisfamily2．Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)friendofhisfamily B．a(chǎn)SydneypolicemanC．a(chǎn)letterinhispapers D．a(chǎn)strangerinSydney3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TurningTrashtoTreasure(珍寶) B．LivinginaNewCountryC．FromIndiatoAustralia D．MakingNewFriendsC15、Haveyoueverreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore？Ifso，youmaypayasmallfine（罰款）．Howmuchwouldyouhavetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate？AhighschoolinWashington，UShadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently．AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate．However，theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine，thoughthatwouldbeabout$1．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949，anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine，USbyWayne．Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’sbasement（地下室）andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool．“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat，”Waynesaid．“We’reverypleasedtohavethebookback．Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney，headmasteroftheschoolsaid．2．Thebookwasborrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool．A．in2014 B．in1975 C．in1965 D．in19493．GonewiththeWindisthenameof．A．a(chǎn)book B．a(chǎn)schoolC．a(chǎn)magazine D．a(chǎn)library4．offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool．A．Wayne B．Wayne’sfatherC．Lori’sheadmaster D．Lori．D16、ThankstoendlessphotosonsocialmediaandthewealthofinformationontheInternet,futurepeopleshouldhaveaclearpictureofhowwelivedinthe21stcentury.ButMartineRothblatt,abusinesswomanfromtheUS,wantstogoastepfurtherbydigitallycloning(克隆)humanminds.These“mindclones”wouldhaveallofourthoughts,feelings,andbeabletothinkjustlikeus.Rothblattimaginesthatmindcloneswillfirstbeginasdigital(數(shù)字的)assistants(助手)inourmobiledevices(裝置),untiltheybecomewalking,talkingversions(版本)ofus–butthesearefarfromrealityatthemoment.Mindcloningtechnologyisstillveryyoung,anditmightbealongtimebeforewecansendourman-madeselvestoschoolsowedon’thavetositthroughmathclass.However,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStatesrecentlycreatedacircuit(電路)boardmodeledonthehumanbrainthatcouldsimulate(模擬)1millionneurons(神經(jīng)元)andbillionsofconnectionsinthebrain.Finally,Rothblattseesmindcloneshavingtheirownrightsaspeople,andevenfallinginloveandgettingmarried.“Let’ssay[theexAppleCEO]SteveJobsmeetsanothermindclone.Theyfallinlove.Mindclonesarejustpeoplewithoutbodies.Oncethemindclonesfallinlove,theyaregoingtogetmarried.That’swhatpeopledo,”shesaid.ButRothblatt’sideathatthedigitalversionsofourselveswouldhavethesamerightsaspeopleisnotsharedbyeveryone.Somepeoplehavethoughtthatthemindmustbeembedded(嵌入)inbiologyforittobethoughtas“l(fā)ife”,HuffPostreported.1．AccordingtoRothblatt,mindclones______.A．willfinallybecomerobots B．willbeusedinourmobiledevicesC．willbecomerealitysoon D．havemorerightsthanpeople2．Whatisthelatestdevelopmentinmindcloningtechnology?A．Wecansendourman-madeselvestoschool.B．Peoplecanimprovetheirstudiesbyusingmindclones.C．SteveJobsandamindclonewillgetmarried.D．Acircuitboardhasbeenmodeledafterahumanbrain.3．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．ThewriteragreeswithRothblatt’sidea.B．ThewriterdisagreeswithRothblatt’sidea.C．NoteveryoneagreeswithRothblattaboutmindclones’rights.D．It’smeaninglesstodiscusstherightsof“mindclones”.E17、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996，thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind，”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D．Gurdon’sscienceteacher.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．無(wú)知的B．無(wú)畏的C．荒廢的D．荒謬的3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B．Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.F18、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.Exercise1.Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化學(xué)物質(zhì))youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.Haveatalk1.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Developsomehobbies1.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreadingbooks.Laughmore1.I'shappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.2.Comparedwithadults(成年人)，childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.ThinkPositively1.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.1．Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?A．Laughathim. B．Fightwithhim. C．Talkwithhim. D．Leavehimalone.2．Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexceptA．playingbasketballorfootb