2024年云南省中考英語(yǔ)真題（原卷版）

PAGE1機(jī)密★考試結(jié)束前2024年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷(全卷三個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè);滿(mǎn)分70分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Maria,youshouldbelievein________.That’sthesecretofsuccess.—OK,Iwill.A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself2.________theSpringFestival,lanternscanbeseenalmosteverywhereinmyhometown.A.Τo B.Above C.Between D.During3.—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It________beSarah’s.Look!Hernameisonit.A.must B.need C.mustn’t D.needn’t4.________meaningfulday!Wevolunteeredtocleanupourcitypark.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan5.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto________thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.A.workout B.turndown C.cutoff D.worryabout6.—Whichkindofmoviesdoyouprefer,actionmoviesorcomedies?—Ilikeactionmovies________.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.thebest7.—Helen,Ididn’tseeyouintheclassroomatfiveyesterdayafternoon.—Oh,I________singingforthegraduationceremonyatthattime.A.willpractice B.havepracticed C.ampracticing D.waspracticing8.Chinese________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldthesedays.A.speak B.spoke C.isspoken D.wasspoken9.Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A.give B.given C.giving D.togive10.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.Iusuallygivesomebookstoavillagelibrary.A.whenWorldBookDayis B.whenisWorldBookDayC.howyoucelebrateWorldBookDay D.howdoyoucelebrateWorldBookDay第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inasmallvillage,therelivedayoungboynamedRavi.Hewasalwaysgladtolendahelpinghand.Oneday,hesawawounded___11___lyingonthegroundwithabrokenwing(翅膀).Itwasunableto___12___.Filledwithworry,Ravipickedupthebirdandcarefullybandaged(包扎)upitswing.Heprovidedfoodandwater___13___it.Daysturnedintoweeks,andthebirdbecamebetterandbetter.Itwas___14___readytoflyagain.AsRaviwatchedthebirdflyinghigherandhigherinthe___15___,hefeltadeepsenseofhappinessandrealizedhecouldhaveagreatinfluenceonthelivesofothers.Sohebegantodoalot,includingfeedinghomelessanimalsandvisiting___16___people.Hiskindnessspreadthroughoutthevillage,encouragingpeopletofollowhisexample.Yearspassed,andRavi___17___tobeabeloved(深受喜愛(ài)的)memberofthecommunity.Hissimpledeeds(行為)___18___thevillageintoaplacefullofloveandcare.Ouracts,nomatterhow___19___,canmakeadifference.___20___kindnessisspreadaround,wewillhavethepowertocreateabetterworld.11.A.ant B.bee C.bird D.butterfly12.A.see B.fly C.eat D.drink13.A.for B.by C.from D.about14.A.widely B.hardly C.strangely D.happily15.A.sky B.lake C.box D.house16.A.rich B.sick C.strict D.wise17.A.gotup B.gaveup C.grewup D.wokeup18.A.cut B.divided C.poured D.changed19.A.brave B.small C.terrible D.dangerous20.A.If B.Before C.Unless D.Although第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯(cuò)誤“F”)。Everyoneshouldbeproudofwhotheyare.Whatmakesyouwhoyouare?Partofwhoyouarecomesfromthepast.Itcomesfromthecultureofyourparents,grandparents,andpeoplebeforethem.Itcomesfromtheartyousee,thestoriesandmusicyouhear,andthetraditionsyoushare.TraditionalChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.Itusuallyshowsthepainters’lovefornatureandlife.Itmainlyincludesthreekinds:landscapes(山水),flowersandbirds,figures.LandscapepaintingisseenasthehighestformofChinesepainting.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriesarepartofourhistory.TheyusuallycarrysomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefs(信念)andtraditions.ManytraditionalfolkstoriessuchasYuGongMovestheMountains,HouYiShootstheSuns,Chang’eFliestotheMoon,arepasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Peopletellthesestoriestoteach,torememberandjusttopasstime.TraditionalChinesemusicisatreasureoftheChinesenation.Itisamedium(媒介)fortheancientpeopletoexpresstheirfeelings,experiencesandthoughtsandisstillmuchlovedbypeoplesofar.Dragonboatshaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.DragonboatracingisapopulartraditioninChina.Racersmustworktogethertowin.Todaydragonboatracinghasbecomeamodernworldsport.21.PeopleregardthepaintingofflowersandbirdsasthehighestformofChinesepainting.22.TraditionalChinesefolkstoriescangiveussomeinformationaboutChinesebeliefsandtraditions.23.TheancientChinesecanexpresstheirfeelingsexperiencesandthoughtsthroughtraditionalChinesemusic.24.Teamworkisveryimportantinadragonboatracing.25.ThepassagemainlytalksabouttraditionalChinesefestivals.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)AMonet’sGardensFollowinMonet’sfootstepsandenjoyyourselvesinMonet’sGardens.HereissomeusefulinformationaboutplanningavisittoMonet’sGardens.OnlineticketingTicketscanbeboughtonline.SalestartsfromSundayMay12th,2024.OpeningtimesMonet’sGardensareopeneverydayfromMarch29th2024toNovember1st,2024,from9:30amto6:00pm.Thelatestentry(進(jìn)入)is5:30pm.Prices?Adults:€11?Childrenover7andstudents:€6.50?Childrenunder7:freeSafety?Petsarenotallowed.?Picnic,painting,anddrawingarenotallowed.?Bagsoverthesizeof55cmx35cmx20cmarenotallowed.26.WhencanpeoplebegintobuyticketstoMonet’sGardensonline?A.OnMay1st,2024. B.OnMay12th,2024.C.OnMarch29th,2024. D.OnNovember1st,2024.27.HowmanyhoursareMonet’sGardensopeneveryday?A.6.5hours. B.7.5hours. C.8.5hours. D.9.5hours.28.IfMr.LeeandMrs.Leewiththeir6-year-oldsonvisitMonet’sGardens,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.€11. B.€17.50. C.€22. D.€28.50.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?AYoucantakepetsintoMonet’sGardens.B.Youcan’thaveapicnicinMonet’sGardens.C.Youcantakeabagoverthesizeof55cm×35cm×20cm.D.Youcan’tenterMonet’sGardensat5:00pmonopeningdays.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.TolistthereasonsforvisitingMonet’sGardens.B.TointroducedifferentactivitiesinMonet’sGardens.C.TocomparedifferentpricesofvisitingMonet’sGardens.D.TogivesomeinformationaboutvisitingMonet’sGardens.BLiuLinglihasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired(聽(tīng)力受損的)childrenfor33years.Herfirstcommunicationwithhearing-impairedpeoplewaswithherneighbor,Mrs.Wang.Oneday,whenLiuwasplayinginherhouse,Wangusedsignlanguage(手語(yǔ))tocommunicatewithher.ButLiucouldn’tunderstand.Wang’shusbandtoldLiuthatMrs.Wangwantedtomakeherascarf.“Iwasmovedbyherkindness,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecouldspeak,”Liusaid,“soIdecidedtobecomeateacherforhearing-impairedstudents.”Atfirst,Liualmostgaveupbecauseofdifficulties.Shethenthoughtaboutherneighborandthepainonherfacewhenshecouldnotmakepeopleunderstandwhatshewastryingtosay.ThatmadeLiusticktoherdreamofbeinga“specialeducation”teacherandshesucceeded.Althoughshewasonly18atthattime,sheregardedthestudentsasherchildren.Everyday,shespentmuchtimeteachingthemtospeak.Oneofherstudents,JiangYan,saidLiuwouldshowover100timeshowtospeakjustoneword.Shealsotaughtthestudentshowtowashtheirfaceandclothes,andcliptheirnails(剪指甲).LiuLingliputlotsofeffortstohelpthemlivebetter,too.Withherhelpandencouragement,anotherstudentLiuHanxiangcouldcommunicatenormallywithothers.LiuHanxianglearneddancingandisamemberofanartgroupnow.ThankstoLiu’sdevotion(奉獻(xiàn)),morethan20studentshavereceivedhighereducation.“Whenevertheytriedtosay‘mom’or‘dad’forthefirsttime,Ifeltitwasthesweetestsoundintheworld,”LiuLinglisaid.31.WhydidLiuLinglidecidetobecomeateacherof“specialeducation”?A.Becauseshewasinterestedinsignlanguage.B.Becauseshewantedtobeasuccessfulteacher.C.Becauseshewasmovedbyherneighbor’skindness.D.BecauseshewantedtohelpWang’shusbandtospeak.32.WhatdidLiuLingliteachherstudentstodoaccordingtoparagraph4?a.Speak.b.Learnart.c.Clipnails.d.Washfaceandclothes.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,d33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JiangYandanceswellandisamemberofanartgroupnow.B.LiuHanxiangadvisedLiuLinglitocommunicatewithothers.C.LiuLinglimakesgreateffortstohelpherstudentstolivebetter.D.Lessthan20ofLiuLingli’sstudentshavegothighereducation.34.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiuLingli?A.Devoted. B.Honest. C.Quiet. D.Lucky.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.People. B.Science. C.Sports. D.Travel.CAllaroundtheworld,buildingsaregoinggreen!Peoplearemakinggreenbuildings.Whatdoesitmeantogogreenortomakeagreenbuilding?Agreenbuildingisdesigned(設(shè)計(jì))inawaythatisnotharmfultotheenvironment.Thebuildingusesenergy,water,andothermaterialsinwaysthataregoodfortheenvironment.Whenplanninggreenbuildings,architects(建筑師)mustthinkabouthowtouseenergy,water,andmaterialsinanenvironment-friendlyway.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Architectscandesignbuildingstousenaturallight.Buildingscanalsobemadewithsolarorwindpowertogetenergyfromthesunorthewind.Tosavewater,greenbuildingscanhaveareasontheroofstocollectrainwater.Kitchensandbathroomscanhavesinks(洗池)andtoilets(馬桶)thatconservewater.Asforthematerialsusedtobuildthebuilding,itisimportanttousematerialsthatdonothavechemicalsthatareharmfultotheairorwater.Recycledmaterialscanalsobeusedforbuildings.Buildingsaroundtheworlduseallthreeofthesewaystogogreen.AnofficebuildingcalledCH2inMelbourne,Australia,useswindandsolarpower.AculturalcenterinLondon,England,ismadefromrecycledtraincarsandispoweredbysolarandwindpower.TheAcademyofSciencesbuildinginCaliforniaintheU.S.hasrecycledmaterials,solarenergy,andahuge"livingroof"ofplants.AtempleinThailandismadeoutofonemillionrecycledglassbottles!Thisisagooduseofrecycledmaterial,anditalsoletsnaturallightintothetemple.Moreandmoregreenbuildingsarebeingbuiltandtheyaremakingtheworldabetterplace!36.Whatdoweknowaboutagreenbuilding?A.Itisusuallypaintedgreenoutside. B.Itusesmorematerialsthanotherbuildings.C.Itisdesignedbyfamousarchitects. D.Itisbuiltinanenvironment-friendlyway.37.Whydoarchitectsdesignbuildingstousenaturallight?A.Tosaveenergy. B.Tosavematerials.C.Toprotecttheplants. D.Toprotectthebuildings.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Save. B.Boil. C.Clean. D.Produce.39.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byexplainingreasons.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DesigningBuildings B.GoingGreenC.RecyclingMaterials D.UsingEnergy第三節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaybetoobusytonoticethewonderfulworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyouseeitinanewlight.Withthewarmweatheroutside,nowisagoodtimetogoexploring(探索)withatrustedadult.___41___◆Actlikeatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthemostexcitingpartsthatavisitormight.Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion:___42___Maybeyoucanvisitahistoricbuilding,anicepark,oranewicecreamstore.◆Considerlocalattractions(景點(diǎn)).First,dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwheretogo.___43___Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibit.Youmightalsoheadtoanationalparkforahike.◆___44___Withanadult’sguide,lookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.◆Takeaphotography(攝影)walk.___45___Pickathemeforyourphotos,likespecialdishes,localwaterways,orlovelybirds.Andattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyourexplorations.A.Findoutaguidedtour.B.Hereishowtogetstarted.C.Gobikeridinginalocalpark.D.Thentrytothinkaboutwhichplaceisthebesttoexplore.E.IfIhaveneverbeentothetownbefore,whenisthebesttimetoexplore?F.Ifmyfriendscametotownforthefirsttime,wherewouldIadvisethemtogo?G.Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistogoexploringwithyourcamera.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿(mǎn)分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Davidisa________atacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.(work)47.Itissunnyand________today.Let’sgooutsideandflykites.(wind)48.NieErisagreatmusicianinChina.Wealltakepridein________.(he)49.IliketravelingbecauseIcanme