Unit8素能測(cè)評(píng)課件牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)

Unit8素能測(cè)評(píng)一、

單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共15分）（B）1.Thecountry

?highmountainsandcleanlakesisbeautiful.A.hasB.withC.underD.for（A）2.—Myparentsdon’tallowme

?myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A.touseB.useC.usingD.usedBA一二三四五六七八（C）3.Thismanhasdonated

?dollarstothecharity.A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandsofD.twothousandof（C）4.—Tobehonest，thejobisdone

?tomakeyourbosspleased.—I’msorry.Iwilltrymybestnexttime.A.toocarelessB.carelessenoughC.toocarelesslyD.carelesslyenoughCC一二三四五六七八（C）5.—Thechairsfortheconcertarenearlyall

?.—Goodjob！A.intheplaceB.onplaceC.inplaceD.ontheplace（A）6.Theyoungmanwasseen

?intoabankbyapoliceman.A.tobreakB.breakC.breaksD.brokenCA一二三四五六七八（C）7.（2023·云南）It’sagoodhabitto

?thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndownB.turnupC.turnoffD.turnon（A）8.Jackisalwayscareless.

?，hefailedtopasstheexamlastweek.A.AsaresultB.SothatC.AsaresultofD.InfactCA一二三四五六七八（D）9.（2023·連云港改編）Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter，moretrees

?nextyear.A.plantB.canplantC.areplantedD.canbeplanted（B）10.—Doesyoursisterspendhermoney

?？—Yes，ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.A.quicklyB.wiselyC.badlyD.simplyDB一二三四五六七八（A）11.（2023·自貢改編）—MsWhite，IamsadthatIdidn’tpassthetest.—Keeptrying.Success

?hardwork.A.dependsonB.givesawayC.leadstoD.setsup（D）12.（2023·天津）Somephotosofthemoon

?intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshownAD一二三四五六七八（B）13.Thiskindofelectricvehicleismuchsafer.

?，itsavesmuchenergy.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise（A）14.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotpartofgreenlife？A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Plantingtreesinspring.BA一二三四五六七八（B）15.—Mygreatestdreamistobeateacher.—

?A.Ithinkso.B.Soundsgreat！C.I’mafraidnot.D.That’sallright.B一二三四五六七八二、

（2022·宜昌）完形填空。（每小題1分，共15分）Eversince“MotherNature”gavemelife，Ihaveexpectedtogrowtallandbig.Asayoung

1

?，Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto

2

?agoodtimewithmyfriendsundertheblueskyand

3

?theriver.Ouronlypurposewastostandhigh.Mypal，Tim，oftensaid，

“AllIaskforistobe

4

?thewholeday.”一二三四五六七八Morethan300dayspassedandwegrewstraight.Untiloneday，our

5

?birthday，peoplecame，movedusfromthe

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?andputusontheirtrucks.“Idon’twanttogo！”Timcried.Afteralongjourney，wegottoacompletelydifferentplacewith

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?green.Herewewereplantedinaline.

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?thewindblewstrongly，IcouldnotevenopenmyeyestoseeTim

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?besideme.Soweneededenough

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?togrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby，wefinally

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?muchstronger.Icouldkeepmyeyesopeninthewind！Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback！一二三四五六七八Thiswasnolongernoman’sland，andhundredsofvisitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhis

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?.“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays

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?worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverand

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?me.“Thankyou，”shesaid.“It’syouthathaveturnedthedesertintogreenland！”TimandIsmiledateachother，feeling

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?.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.一二三四五六七八（A）1.A.tree

B.fish

C.girl

D.boy（C）2.A.choose

B.forget

C.have

D.miss（B）3.A.in

B.along

C.under

D.on（B）4.A.smart

B.happy

C.busy

D.thin（A）5.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth（D）6.A.beach

B.lake

C.house

D.earth（B）7.A.all

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything（C）8.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Because

D.Until（A）9.A.clearly

B.greatly

C.kindly

D.widelyACBBADBCA一二三四五六七八（D）10.A.desert

B.wind

C.sand

D.water（A）11.A.became

B.smelt

C.sounded

D.remained（D）12.A.radio

B.keyboard

C.backpack

D.camera（C）13.A.from

B.about

C.without

D.of（B）14.A.asked

B.hugged

C.invited

D.kicked（C）15.A.tired

B.bored

C.proud

D.surprisedDADCBC一二三四五六七八三、

閱讀理解。（每小題1.5分，共15分）A（2023·蘭州）Thereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable（可再生的）energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy？一二三四五六七八Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity，wewillneverreducethesupply（供應(yīng)）ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantagecomparedwithnon-renewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second，windenergyisacleansourceofenergy，whichmeansitproducesenvironment-friendlyelectricity.What’smore，thelargetowers，whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines（渦輪機(jī)），don’ttakeuplotsofspace.

They

cansharelandwithfarms.一二三四五六七八However，eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidethesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesontheearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind，windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages，itsadvantagesshouldn’tbeforgotten.一二三四五六七八（D）1.Peoplesearchfor

?tomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.electricityB.coalandoilC.non-renewableenergyD.cleanandrenewableenergy（C）2.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.DC一二三四五六七八（A）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2？A.Thelargetowers.B.Windturbines.C.Energyresources.D.Renewableresources.（A）4.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages.B.Windcan’tprovideenergywithoutstopping.C.Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous.D.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking.AA一二三四五六七八（B）5.Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat

?.A.windenergyisanon-renewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofclamD.windturbinescan’tbedangerousforbirdsandbatsB一二三四五六七八B（2023·福建）Inthepastnineyears，LiJin，whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya，hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyainHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒體平臺(tái)）.Around2014，hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered（注冊(cè)）asavolunteerinMay，2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.一二三四五六七八InApril，2021，heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecentrewhichhas1，170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar，hehasspentabout3，800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2，300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年人）andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup，hiscentrehasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1，800peoplejoinin.一二三四五六七八In2021，becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles，thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos，inwhichheusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork，”hesaid.一二三四五六七八（B）6.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect？A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.（B）7.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecentre？A.550.B.1，170.C.1，800.D.2，300.BB一二三四五六七八（D）8.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3？A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin’sservicecentregetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.（C）9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin？A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasy-going.DC一二三四五六七八（A）10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinaclean-upactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecentre.A一二三四五六七八四、

從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確形式填空，其中有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。（每小題1分，共5分）live

waitfor

beseparatedinto

cutdown

luck

provide...for1.Asweallknow，it’snotpolitetokeepothers

waitingfor

?alongtime.2.

Luckily

?，theweatherisnotashotasitwasyesterday.3.Theprocessofmakingaweatherforecastcan

beseparatedinto

?threesteps.4.Weshouldpaymuchattentiontoour

living

?environment.5.—Thankyoufor

providing

?somuchhelp

for

?us.

—You’rewelcome.waitingforLuckilybeseparatedintolivingprovidingfor一二三四五六七八五、

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。（每小題2分，共10分）1.昨天，大霧對(duì)國(guó)際航班產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。Theheavyfog

madeabigdifferenceto

?theinternationalflightsyesterday.2.好習(xí)慣也能幫助減少污染。Goodhabitscanalso

help（to）reducepollution

?.3.如果廢物被再次使用，就會(huì)節(jié)約大量的能源。Muchenergy

willbesaved

?ifthewaste

isreused

?.madeabigdifferencetohelp（to）reducepollutionwillbesavedisreused一二三四五六七八4.我們的政府已經(jīng)制定了法律以限制空氣污染和水污染。（makelaws）

Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstolimitairandwaterpollution.

?5.污染已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)遍及全世界的嚴(yán)重問題。（becomeaseriousproblem）

Pollutionhasalreadybecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld.

?Ourgovernmenthasmadelawstolimitairandwaterpollution.Pollutionhasalreadybecomeaseriousproblemallovertheworld.一二三四五六七八六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A）

（2023·鹽城市大豐區(qū)模擬）根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。Kevinisaspecialswimmer.Hetookriskstoswiminverycoldplacesbecausehewantedpeopletopayattentiontoenvironmentalp

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?.一二三四五六七八Asaboy，Kevinvisitednationalparksandhelearnedtheearthisinpoorcondition.Hefeltw

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?，andhewantedtoprotecttheearth.In2009，hewenttoswiminwaterneartheNorthPoletodrawp

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?attentiontothemeltingglaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevinsaidthattheswimwassopainfulthatitwouldbehisl

4

?timeswimmingincoldwater.In2016，heh

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?aboutalakeintheHimalayas（喜馬拉雅山脈）.Itwasformedbymeltingglaciers.Hedecidedtoswimincoldwateragain.Itwasdifficulttoswiminthelake.Theairwass

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?thinthatitwashardtobreathe.Hetoldpeoplea

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?hisexperiencesonTV.HewantedpeopletoknowthatglaciersintheHimalayasaredisappearingbecauseofglobalwarmingandthatthere’sl

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?waterforpeopleinnearbycountrieslikeChina，India，andPakistan.一二三四五六七八FromKevin’sstory，welearntwolessons.Welearnthatpeoplecandoalotofharmtotheearthw

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?realizingit.Also，welearnthatifwec

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?thewaywethink，wecandosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.Withthenewwayofthinkinginourminds，wecanenjoyabrightfuture.1.

problems

2.

worried

3.

people’s

4.

last

5.

heard

6.

so

7.

about

8.

less

9.

without

10.

change

problemsworriedpeople’slastheardsoaboutlesswithoutchange一二三四五六七八B）

語(yǔ)法填空。Itwasearlyinthemorning.IsetofffrommyhotelinLosAngeles

1

?（start）theseconddayofmyvisittotheUnitedStates.IsoonfoundthattheUSAwas

2

?（true）

“anationonwheels”.Lotsofcarsandtrucks

3

?（go）pastwhenwedroveon.There

4

?（be）manygasstationsalongtheroad.Theynotonlyprovidedrivers

5

?food，showersandbeds，butalsoofferotherservice.一二三四五六七八Infact，it’snotjusttruck

6

?（drive）ontheroads.Manybikerscalled“Harleyknights（騎士）”canalwaysbeseenaswell.Theyputtheirluggage（行李）onthebacksoftheirbikes

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?ridethroughthelargelandsoftheUSA.Whiletheyareridingtheirmotorbikes，theyarelisteningtothe

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?（excite）music，whichbeatstogetherwiththeiryounghearts.

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?bikersstandforthepassionate（狂熱的）on-the-roadspiritoftheUSA.Theyarelongingtobeclosetotheroadandenjoy

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?（they）.Ienvythesebikers，astheyarelivingsuchcolourfullives.1.

tostart

2.

truly

3.

weregoing

4.

weregoing

5.

tostart

6.

drivers

7.

weregoing

8.

exciting

9.

weregoing

10.

themselves

tostarttrulyweregoingarewithdriversandexcitingThethemselves一二三四五六七八七、

（2023·揚(yáng)州市儀征市期末）任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）Iwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible，topersuadetheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand，andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.一二三四五六七八OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments，whichweregreatlyenjoyedbyhim，hisfamily，andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetresabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope，andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope，toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis，ofcourse，ratherdangerous，andthereareoccasional（偶爾的）deathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.一二三四五六七八Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim，andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone，peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime，andhereceivesablueribbon（緞帶）towearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon，andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—AdaptedfromGulliver’s

Travels一二三四五六七八1.WhatdidLilliputianscallthewriter？

TheMan-Mountain.

?2.Howhighisthethinropefixedabovetheground？

（Itis）30centimetres.

?3.Whydopeopledanceontherope？

TobecometheKing’smostimportantofficials.

?4.Dopeoplejumpoverthestickonebyoneortogether？

Onebyone./Theyjumponebyone.

?5.H