云南卷2024年中考英語模擬試卷（含答案）

云南卷2024年中考英語模擬試卷閱卷人一、第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分1．You'dbetterwearmasksandkeep____awayfromgettingtheflu.A．yourself B．your C．myself D．us2．____doingexerciseandeatinghealthily,wecanalwaysstayingoodhealth.A．With B．By C．To D．At3．—Idon'tcarewhatLucythinks.—Well,you____.Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue.A．would B．might C．should D．could4．Iwon'tgotothemoviesthisevening____I'mfree.A．or B．unless C．because D．than5．Thesportsmeetinghasbeen____tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A．puton B．putout C．putoff D．putup6．—Nowadays,therearemorehigh-speedrailways(高鐵)inYunnan.—Great!They'llreallymakepeople'stravelmuch____.A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily7．Idon'tknowifTom____.Ifhe____,Iwilltellyou.A．willcome;willcome B．comes,willcomeC．comes;comes D．willcome;comes8．Mygrandparentsusedto____inthecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto____inthecity.A．living;living B．live;livingC．live;live D．living;live9．Whichbookdoyouwant,Betty?Youhavetomakea____.A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call10．Theteacheraskedtheboys____.A．howmanytreestheyhaveplantedB．whenwasEdisonbornC．iftheywereinterestedinthatmovieD．whattheywilldowiththeproblem閱卷人二、第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）得分從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant.ButpeoplelikeLuKaigangprovethemall11．.LugrewupinasmallvillageinNanning,Guangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargestcatwalks(T臺)intheworld.Lufoundhis12．whenhewasachild."WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas13．towalkonthecatwalk,"Lusaid."I'vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining.However,these14．didn'tstophimfromrunningafterwhathewanted.Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem15．clothes.In2018,hestartedmakingvideosofhimselfwearinghishandmadeclothesandpostedthemonline.Luhaswhatmoneycan'tbuy:strongwill(意志)andconfidence."TheearlyvideosIposteddidn'tgetmanylikes,"Lusaid."ButI16．whatIwasdoingwouldberecognized(認(rèn)可)bytheworldsomeday."Lu17．hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel.Healso18．postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod.Lu'shardwork19．paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar.WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday20．hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage.11．A．crazy B．honest C．wrong D．serious12．A．interest B．value C．a(chǎn)bility D．courage13．A．hard B．cool C．strange D．necessary14．A．results B．reviews C．differences D．difficulties15．A．of B．with C．into D．from16．A．decided B．a(chǎn)greed C．believed D．doubted17．A．lookedat B．gaveupC．waitedfor D．worriedabout18．A．suggested B．kept C．practiced D．a(chǎn)voided19．A．finally B．suddenly C．probably D．usually20．A．if B．until C．though D．because閱卷人三、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry.Folksingerssingsongsfromcenturiesago,andtheyalsowritesongs.Theywanttoexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnewthingsintheworldtoday.Theword"folk"means"people".Folksongstellstoriesaboutpeople.Forexample,thesongstellabouttheirjobsandwork,theirfriendsandtheirlife.Theyalsoexpressideassuchasloveandwar.Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s.Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts.Thesingertoldstories,sangandplayedtheguitar.Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer.SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger.Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式錄音帶)recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio.21．FolkmusiccamefromtheUnitedStates.22．Thewordsarenotimportantinfolkmusic.23．Apopularfolksingerinthe1960swasPeteSeeger.24．Fanscouldsingalongwithaperformer.25．Today,peopleplayfolkmusicthemselvesanddon'tbuythesinger'sdisksanymore.閱卷人四、第二部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）得分閱讀理解Goodmannersmeanpoliteness.Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone'swayofdressing,speakingandstanding.Everyoneshouldpayenoughattentiontohismannersallthetime.Amanwithgoodmannersiswelcomedeverywhereandcanmakefriendseasily.Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim.Hewouldfeellonelyandunhappy.Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas"Please","Excuseme"and"Sorry"ondifferentoccasions.Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand.Likecustoms(風(fēng)俗),goodmannersmaybedifferentfromcountrytocountry.Goodmannersinonecountrymaynotbegoodmannersinanothercountry.Inordertobehavelikeapersonwithgoodmannersindifferentplaces,itisnecessaryforonetolearnaboutculturesofothercountries.26．Inthepassage,aperson'sgoodmannerscanbeseenfromthefollowingEXCEPT____.A．dressing B．speaking C．standing D．sleeping27．Amanwithbadmannersisthoughtto____.A．bewelcomedhereandthere B．makefriendseasilyC．berude D．enjoyhimselfallthetime28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"occasions"meaninChinese?A．機(jī)會 B．次數(shù) C．場合 D．地點(diǎn)29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goodmannerscanmakeuslonelyandunhappy.B．Peoplewithgoodmannerssay"Sorry"allthetime.C．Peoplewithgoodmannersarehappytohelpothers.D．Goodmannersarethesameallovertheword.30．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Howtobecarefulinourdailylives.B．Howtomakefriendeasily.C．Howtosayusefulexpressions.D．Howtobeapersonwithgoodmanners.閱讀理解OntheeveningofDec.30,the34thChinaGoldenRoosterAwards(金雞獎)cametoanend,andalltheawardswereannounced.CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography.Bestdirector(ZhangYimou)ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward.Hesaidattheawardceremony,"Ihavewonalotofawards.Ihavefilmedfor40yearsandwon9GoldenRoosterfilmawards.Isaidinaninterviewafewdaysago"Isitpossibletowinthe10thone?I'mlookingforwardtoitthesedays."Headded,"Mymotherhasjustpassedaway.CliffWalkersisthelastoneshewatched.Perfectly,thisawardisforher."Besides,OneSeconddirectedbyZhang,alsotookhomeanothertwoawards.Bestactor(ZhangYi)ThebestactorZhangYisaid,"WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou.After30years,Ifinallywalkedintothisdirector'sscreen.Today'scompetitionisreallyfierce(激烈的).Ofcourse,Iamnotthebest,butIreallylovethismovieandmyjob."Bestactress(ZhangXiaofei)LikeZhangYi,ZhangXiaofeiisalsothenewbestactressattheGoldenRoosterAwards.SheplaystheroleofLiHuanyinginthemovieHi,Moniwhichislovedbymanypeopleandisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice(票房)inChina.ZhangXiaofeisaidinherspeech,"Ioncethoughtthatmydreamwouldnevercometrue.Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup."31．HowmanyGoldenRoosterfilmawardshasZhangYimouwoninall?A．Three B．Nine C．Ten D．Nineteen32．WhichfilmismentionedinZhangYi'sspeech?A．CliffWalkers B．RedSorghum C．Hi,Mom D．OneSecond33．WhatcanwelearnfromZhangXiaofei'sspeech?A．Nobodyisperfect.B．It'snevertoolatetolearn.C．Agoodmedicinetastesbad.D．Hardworkwillbepaidoneday.34．WhatdoweknowaboutCliffWalkers?A．ZhangYimouthinksitishisbestmovie.B．ItwonthreeGoldenRoosterfilmawards.C．ItencouragedZhangYitobeanexcellentactor.D．Itisthethirdmoviethatmakesoverfivebillionyuanattheboxoffice.35．Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Amusement B．Education C．Lifestyle D．Culture閱讀理解Youprobablyseealotofthingsmadeofplastic,likebottlesandbags,everyday.Whathappenswhenthatplasticgetsthrownaway?Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds."Plasticputsoceancreaturesindanger,"saysAllisonSchutesoftheOceanConservancy.That'sagroupthatworkstoprotecttheworld'soceans.Arecentstudyshowsthateachminute,enoughplasticreachestheoceantofilluponegarbagetruck!Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish.Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使纏結(jié)）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too.Mostscientistssaytakingoutalltheplasticthat'salreadyintheoceanwouldbeimpossible.Instead,theysaythebestwayistopreventmoreplasticfromgettingthere.Manygroupsarealreadytakingaction.Theyorganizecleanupsonbeachestopickuplitterbeforeitreachestheocean.▲,volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic.ManycitiesandtownsinAmericahavebannedplasticshoppingbags.Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags."Theseseemlikesmallthings,"saysSchutes,"buttheycanhelpmakeabigdifference."36．Itispredictedthatinabout35years,therewillbe____.A．nofishintheoceansB．noplasticonthebeachesC．moreplasticthanfishintheoceansD．morereusableshoppingbagsthanplasticones37．Howmanyexamplesaregiventoshowplasticisdangeroustooceancreatures?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.38．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Atfirst. B．Allinall.C．Tobehonest. D．Forexample.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"banned"meaninChinese?A．生產(chǎn) B．發(fā)明 C．銷售 D．禁止40．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Aseaofplastic B．LitterintownsandcitiesC．Oceancreaturesindanger D．Agroupthatprotectsoceans閱卷人五、第二部分閱讀理解，第三節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）得分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AFrenchman,Niepce,neededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.41．Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented.42．Hetookaphotoofhisreadingroom.Inhispicture,youcouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthings.SoonotherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'smethod.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.43．Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandmachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,aChineseyoungman,WangMengqiu,inventedHoverCamera(無人相機(jī)).Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully.44．HoverCamerarecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.Youcanuseasmartphonetocontrolit.Itcanfollowyou,flyingorstayinginmid-air.Inthisway,itcangettheperfectpictures.45．Itcanbefolded(折疊),soitcanbeputintoasmallbag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandsafely.A.Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.B.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.C.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.D.AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.E.ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.F.Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.G.Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.閱卷人六、第三部分寫作，第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）得分46．Mr.LigavemesomeusefulonhowtolearnEnglishwell.(suggest)47．You'dbetternotstayuplate,oryouwillbeandtiredtomorrow.(sleep)48．Manypeoplethinkcountrymusicandwesternmusicarethesame.(near)49．Afteralongdiscussion,theymadeowndecisions.(they)50．MyfamilyandIgetusedtoawalkaftermeals.(take)閱卷人七、第三部分寫作，第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）得分51．It'ssohotintheroom.Whynotyourcoat?(脫掉)52．Look!Thereisanonthedesk.(空籃子)53．Thismodelplanewoodandglass.(由……制成)54．Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.,weonlyhaveoneearth.（畢竟）55．It'sfinetoday.Let's!（野餐）閱卷人八、第三部分寫作，第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）得分56．提示：音樂有著無窮的魅力。它可以讓我們忘記所有的煩惱和不快。請以"MusicMakesMe▲"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。談?wù)勀阆矚g什么類型的音樂以及它帶給你的感受。要求：1.請先將題目補(bǔ)全后再作答；2.語言流暢，書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名，校名，否則以零分計

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你最好帶上口罩，并且讓自己遠(yuǎn)離感冒。A你自己，B你的，C我自己，D我們，主語是第二人稱，故用反身代詞yourself，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查代詞，注意識記yourself的用法。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：通過鍛煉和吃的健康，我們能總是保持好的健康狀態(tài)。A有，B通過，C到，D在，doingexerciseandeatinghealthily是保持健康的方式，所以用介詞by，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查介詞，注意識記by的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我不介意露西怎么想？——哦，你應(yīng)該聽一聽。他她的建議有一些價值。A會，B可能，C應(yīng)該，D能，根據(jù)Hersuggestionsareofsomevalue，可知建議對方應(yīng)該聽一聽。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查情態(tài)動詞，注意識記should的用法。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除非我有時間，否則今天晚上我就不去電影院了。A或者，B除非，C因?yàn)椋珼比，根據(jù)Iwon'tgotothemoviesthisevening和I'mfree，可知是否定的假設(shè)，所以用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查條件狀語從句，注意識記unless的用法。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：運(yùn)動會因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓玫脑虮煌七t到下周。A穿上，B撲滅，C推遲，D搭建，根據(jù)becauseofthebadweather，可知sportsmeeting被推遲，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查短語辨析，注意識記putoff的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——現(xiàn)如今，在云南有更多的高鐵。——太好了他們真的是人們的旅行變得輕更輕松了。A輕松的，形容詞原級，B比較級，C最高級，D副詞，輕松地，makesb+形容詞，使，much修飾比較級，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查比較級，注意識記makesb+形容詞的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道湯姆是否會來。如果他來我會告訴你。填空一if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)don'tknow，可知描述將來的事情，用一般將來時will+動詞原形的形式，空二，if位于句首引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用單三式comes，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài)，注意識記一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，賓語從句，條件狀語從句的用法。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母過去住在農(nóng)村，但是現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣住在城里。根據(jù)now，可知是過去和現(xiàn)在的對比，空一，usedtodo，過去常常做某事，故用動詞原形，空二，beusedtodoing，固定搭配，習(xí)慣于做某事。故用動名詞，故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查不定式，動名詞，注意識記usedtodo，beusedtodoing的用法。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：貝蒂，你想要拿一本書？你必須做出選擇。A選擇，B調(diào)查，C祝福，D打電話，根據(jù)Whichbookdoyouwant，可知這是一種選擇，故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】考查名詞，注意識記choice的用法。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：老師問男孩子們是否他們對那部電影感興趣。A種了多少棵樹，B愛迪生什么時候出生的，C是否他們對那部電影感興趣，D他們是怎么處理那個問題的，賓語從句的語序是疑問詞+陳述句，所以排除選項(xiàng)B的錯誤語序，主句的謂語動詞是asked，時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句也要是對應(yīng)的過去時，選項(xiàng)A現(xiàn)在完成時是錯誤的，D選項(xiàng)一般將來時是錯誤的，故選C。

【點(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句，注意識記語序和時態(tài)的用法。【答案】11．C；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了來自中國廣西的時裝模特陸開港的成功經(jīng)歷。

【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空，注意通讀全文，了解大意：在開始做題之前，先快速通讀整篇文章，了解文章的主題、結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容，以便對文章有一個整體的把握。11．句意：但像陸開港剛這樣的人證明他們都錯了。crazy瘋狂的；honest誠實(shí)的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)"Somepeoplemaythinkthatyoungpeoplearetooyoungtoknowwhattheywant."可知，其他人的觀點(diǎn)是錯誤的，年輕人也能知道自己想要什么。故選C。12．句意：陸在他還是個孩子的時候就發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的興趣。interest興趣；value價值；ability能力；courage勇氣。根據(jù)"WhenIwasten,IsawafashionshowonTVandIthoughtitwas...towalkonthecatwalk"可知，陸開港對走T臺很感興趣。故選A。13．句意：當(dāng)我十歲的時候，我在電視上看到了一場時裝秀，我覺得走T臺很酷。hard困難的；cool酷的；strange奇怪的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)"I'vewantedtobeasupermodeleversince."可知，陸認(rèn)為走T臺很酷。故選B。14．句意：然而，這些困難并沒有阻止他追求他想要的。results結(jié)果；reviews評論；differences不同；difficulties困難。根據(jù)"Ludidn'thavemuchmoneyandneverreceivedprofessionaltraining."可知，此處說的是陸面對的困難。故選D。15．句意：陸從他工作的工廠收集布料，然后把它們做成衣服。of所屬；with具有；into變成；from來自。根據(jù)"Lucollectedpiecesofclothfromthefactorywhereheworked,andthenmadethem...clothes."可知，此處指把布料做成衣服。故選C。16．句意：但我相信我所做的事情總有一天會得到世界的認(rèn)可。decided決定；agreed同意；believed相信；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)"whatIwasdoingwouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday."可知，此處指的是陸相信自己能成功。故選C。17．句意：陸放棄了工廠的工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)如何成為一名超模。lookedat看；gaveup放棄；waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)"hisjobatthefactoryandreturnedtohishometowntolearnhowtobeasupermodel"可知。陸辭去了工廠的工作。故選B。18．句意：在此期間，他還一直在網(wǎng)上上傳視頻。suggested建議；kept保持；practiced練習(xí)；avoided避免。根據(jù)"postingvideosonlineduringtheperiod"可知，本題考查keepdoingsth"一直做某事"。故選B。19．句意：陸的努力終于得到了回報，他成為了一名網(wǎng)紅。finally最終；suddenly突然；probably也許；usually經(jīng)常。根據(jù)"paidoffandhebecameanonlinestar"可知，此處說的是陸的努力最后得到了回報。故選A。20．句意：我們可以肯定的是，如果陸在年輕的時候沒有跟隨自己的心，他就不會有今天的成就。if如果；until直到；though盡管；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)"WecanbesurethatLuwouldn'thavebeenwherehe'stoday...hehadn'tfollowedhisheartatayoungage."可知，跟隨自己的心是陸成功的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．錯誤22．錯誤23．正確24．正確25．錯誤【解析】【分析】本文簡短介紹了民間音樂的由來以及發(fā)展。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文要注意從文中尋找答案，或需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，從而做出判斷。21．根據(jù)第一段前兩句"Folkmusicisakindofpopularmusic.Itcomesfromthepeopleofanycountry."可知，它來自任何國家的人民，這與題干"民間音樂來自美國"不符。故選錯誤。22．根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Thewordsinthesongsareanimportantpartofthemusic."可知，歌里的文字是很重要的一部分，與題干"文字對民間音樂不重要"不符。故選錯誤。23．根據(jù)第三段中"IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,folkmusicbecameverypopularduringthe1960s."以及第四段中"SomeofthefolksingersduringthistimewerethePeter,PaulandMary,PeteSeeger."可知，這段時間的一些民謠歌手中有PeteSeeger，這與題干"20世紀(jì)60年代流行的民謠歌手是PeteSeeger"相符。故選正確。24．根據(jù)第三段"Fanslistenedtofolksingersperformingatconcerts."以及第四段中"Fanslistenedtothemusicandoftensangalongwiththeperformer."可知，歌迷們在演唱會中聽歌手唱歌，可以邊聽音樂邊跟唱，與題干"粉絲可以跟著一名表演者一起唱"相符。故選正確。25．根據(jù)最后一段中"Later,peoplebegantoplaythiskindofmusicthemselvesatschools,atparties(盒式錄音帶)recordedbynewfolkperformers.Theycanlistentofolkmusicontheradio."可知，后來人們開始自己在學(xué)校彈奏此類音樂，在派對上用盒式錄音帶放由新的民間表演者錄制的光盤和磁帶，還可以在收音機(jī)放民間音樂，這與題干"如今人們自己彈奏民間音樂，不再購買唱片"不相符。故選錯誤?！敬鸢浮?6．D27．C28．C29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要向讀者介紹了好的行為習(xí)慣對一個人是非常重要的，可以讓自己受歡迎、更容易的交到朋友等，并建議讀者多學(xué)習(xí)他國文化和習(xí)俗。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意學(xué)習(xí)解題技巧：學(xué)習(xí)一些解題技巧和方法，如速讀、尋讀、略讀等，可以提高閱讀效率和準(zhǔn)確率。26．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Politenesscanbeseeninourdailylives,suchasinone'swayofdressing,speakingandstanding."可知禮貌可以在穿衣打扮、說話和站姿方面看出來。故選D。27．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Ontheotherhand,amanwithbadmannersisthoughttoberudeandnobodywantstobefriendswithhim."可知有不好行為的人被認(rèn)為是粗魯?shù)模瑳]人愿意跟他交朋友。故選C。28．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"Ifyouwanttobeapersonwithgoodmanners,youwilllearntousesomeusefulexpressions,suchas‘Please',‘Excuseme'and‘Sorry'ondifferentoccasions."可知不同的場合應(yīng)該用不同的表達(dá)。故選C。29．推斷題。根據(jù)"Also,wherehelpisneeded,youshouldbehappytolendahand."可知有人需要幫助，樂于幫忙，這是好的行為。故選C。30．主旨大意題。本文介紹如何成為有好行為的人。故選D。【答案】31．C32．B33．D34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了金雞獎獲獎的作品，導(dǎo)演，演員。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意留意文章細(xì)節(jié)：閱讀文章時，要仔細(xì)留意文章中的細(xì)節(jié)，如人名、時間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。31．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"ThisisthetenthtimethatZhangYimouhaswonaGoldenRoosterfilmaward."可知十次，故選C。32．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"WhenIwas10yearsold,IsawamoviecalledRedSorghumdirectedbyZhangYimou."可知是《紅高粱》，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Therealityhasprovedthatwemuststicktothedreamandnevergiveup."可知是必須堅守夢想，永不放棄。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"CliffWalkersbecamethebiggestwinner,winningthreeawardsforbestdirector,bestactor,andbestphotography."可知《懸崖之上》贏得了最佳導(dǎo)演獎、最佳男演員獎和最佳攝影獎三項(xiàng)大獎。故選B。35．推斷題。本文介紹了金雞獎獲獎的作品，導(dǎo)演，演員。因此可知在報紙的娛樂版塊可以讀到本文。故選A。【答案】36．C37．B38．D39．D40．A【解析】【分析】文章講述了大量的生活垃圾進(jìn)入海洋，尤其塑料袋，對海洋生物造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。文章呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少使用塑料袋。

【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，注意關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)：閱讀文章時，要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和脈絡(luò)，了解文章的段落和主題，有助于理解文章內(nèi)容和回答問題。36．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Thatsamestudypredictsthatbytheyear2050,ouroceanswillhavemoreplasticthanfish."可知，同樣的研究預(yù)測，到2050年，我們的海洋里的塑料將會比魚多。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Allthatplasticisbadnewsforoceanlife.Someoceancreaturesdiewhentheygettangled（使纏結(jié)）inpiecesofplastic.Othersaccidentallyeatitanddie,too."可知，舉了兩個例子，一個是海洋生物纏繞在塑料上死亡，另一個是海洋生物誤食塑料造成死亡。故選B。38．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"volunteersfromtheOceanConservancycollectedmorethan16millionpoundsofitlastyear!"去年，來自海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會的志愿者們收集了超過1600萬磅的塑料垃圾?？芍@是舉例說明他們在海灘上清理垃圾。故選D。39．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Expertsalsoencouragepeopletouselessplastic."專家也鼓勵人們少用塑料。以及下文"Expertsalsosuggestthatpeopledrinkoutofreusablebottlesandtryreusableshoppingbags."專家還建議人們用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子喝水，并嘗試可重復(fù)使用的購物袋。可以推出此處是禁止使用塑料袋，因此banned是"禁止"的意思。故選D。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"Scientistssaymuchofitendsupinoceansandcausesproblemsforcreatures（生物）likefishandbirds."可知，文章說的是塑料袋進(jìn)入海洋造成的危害。故選A。【答案】41．C；42．E；43．A；44．G；45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了攝影技術(shù)的發(fā)展史以及每個歷史階段的重要人物。

A.Inabout1840,photographywasdevelopedfaster.大約在1840年，攝影術(shù)發(fā)展得更快。

B.Fewpeoplewereinterestedintakingphotos.很少有人對拍照感興趣。

C.Soheinventedaverysimplecamerain1826.所以他在1826年發(fā)明了一種非常簡單的相機(jī)。

D.AndHoverCameraiseasyfortheuserstocarry.懸停相機(jī)很容易讓用戶攜帶。

E.ThemanwhoinventeditwasDaguerre,alsoFrench.發(fā)明它的人是達(dá)蓋爾，也是法國人。

F.Atthattime,camerasweremuchtooexpensive.那時，相機(jī)太貴了。

G.Hebecamewell-knownbecauseofHoverCamera.他因懸停相機(jī)而出名。

【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，找到可以匹配信息的選項(xiàng)。41．根據(jù)第一段中下文"Heputhisinventioninawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden."可知，上句應(yīng)是與他發(fā)明的物品有關(guān)的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)C"于是他在1826年發(fā)明了一種非常簡單的照相機(jī)。"符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)第二段中"In1837,anewkindofcamerawasinvented."可知，下句應(yīng)該是介紹發(fā)明這種照相機(jī)的人。選項(xiàng)E"發(fā)明它的人是達(dá)蓋爾，也是法國人。"符合語境。故選E。43．根據(jù)第三段中"Thenpeoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple."可知，上句應(yīng)是與攝影技術(shù)發(fā)展有關(guān)的表達(dá)。選項(xiàng)A"大約在1840年，攝影技術(shù)發(fā)展得更快。"符合語境。故選A。44．根據(jù)第四段中"Itcanrecordpeopleandthingsmorewonderfully."可知，下句應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹無人相機(jī)。選項(xiàng)G"他因?yàn)闊o人相機(jī)而出名。"符合語境。故選G。45．根據(jù)第五段中"Itcanbefolded,soitcanbeputintoasmallbag."可知，上句應(yīng)該表達(dá)無人相機(jī)方便攜帶相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D"并且無人相機(jī)便于用戶攜帶。"符合語境。故選D。46．【答案】suggestions【解析】【分析】句意：李先生給了我一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語的有用的建議。suggest，動詞，建議，some修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，sugge