教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷20

教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷20一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)1、Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled______thelocalmarket.A、longerthanB、morethanC、asmuchasD、asfaras標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應(yīng)填關(guān)于路程的介詞詞組，本題即為asfaras。故選D。2、Thechurchtowerwhich______willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A、hasrestoredB、hasbeenrestoredC、isrestoringD、isbeingrestored標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：restore意為“修復(fù)”，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D。3、Ihadgreatdifficulty______thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A、findB、foundC、tofindD、finding標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：havedifficulty(in)doingsth．為固定句型，意為“做某事有困難”。所以答案為D。4、Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.A、amusedB、amusingC、toamuseD、tobeamused標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：keep+sb．／sth．+done，根據(jù)句意，sb．與它后面的動詞成被動關(guān)系，故選A。5、______youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A、HoweveraseriousproblemB、WhataseriousproblemC、HoweverseriousaproblemD、Whatseriousaproblem標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：句意：無論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對挑戰(zhàn)。however表讓步時其順序應(yīng)是：however+形容詞+主語+謂語。however做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于nomatterhow，后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無論，不管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其序為“however+形容詞、副詞+主語+謂語”。所以答案為C。6、Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.A、exchangeB、bargainC、tradeD、business標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：句意：我僅用10元買了一件甩賣的裙子；真是一件便宜貨。bargain意為“廉價貨，便宜貨”；exchange意為“交換，交流”；trade意為“貿(mào)易”；business意為“商業(yè)，買賣；事情”.7、Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade______intherestaurant.A、workingB、workC、toworkD、worked標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：此題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意：露西的新工作付給她的錢是她在飯店工作時的兩倍。劃分句子成分可知，working是hadmade的伴隨狀語，和主語she構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。8、Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A、didhebeginB、hadhebegunC、hebeganD、hehadbegun標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：直到離開家他才開始了解家對他來說多么重要。notuntil置于句首，主句要部分倒裝，排除C、D兩項；又根據(jù)句意得知begin需用過去式，但發(fā)生在leave之后，故排除B項。9、Nowadayssomehospitalsrefertopatients______name,notcasenumber.A、ofB、asC、byD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：byname是固定短語，表示“通過名字，按名字”。故C項是正確答案。句意：現(xiàn)在一些醫(yī)院按名字來叫病人，而不是按病例號。10、Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000,a(n)______of40,000peryear.A、averageB、numberC、amountD、quantity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：句意：去年畢業(yè)時就有駕照的學(xué)生數(shù)量已達(dá)到20萬，平均每年4萬。average意為“平均，平均數(shù)”；anumberof意為“許多，大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；anamountof意為“許多，大量”，與不可數(shù)名詞連用；aquantityof意為“許多，大量的”，修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，選A。二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)OneSundaymorning,MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark.Theylovetochatthere.Asusual,theysat【C1】______abigtree.Suddenly,theyheardawhistlefromthebushesbehindthetree.Theyturnedaroundbutcouldnotseeanythingunusual.Theywere【C2】______"Is【C3】______there?"Millieasked.Nobodyanswered.They【C4】______verycarefullyandheardthestrangenoiseagain.Thetwogirlswereveryafraid.Theyranawayquickly.Ontheirway,theymetAndy."Whathappened?"Andyasked."There'saghostinthe【C5】______Pleasehelpus."Milliesaid."Really?Tellmemore."Andysaid.MillietoldAndyeverything.Andywenttothepark,【C6】______besidethetreeandlistenedcarefully.Thenheheard【C7】______noise!Helookedbehindthetreeandheardanotherwhisper.Hewasnotsurethesound【C8】______fromthebushes.Hesearchedcarefully."Oh!Hereitis."Andysaidtohimself.He【C9】______alittlecatinthebushes.Itwasveryweak.Whenitmiaowed,【C10】______madeasoundlikeawhisper.11、【C1】A、underB、onC、behindD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：由下文，他們聽見樹后灌木叢發(fā)生的口哨聲，可推測他們是在樹下聊天。故選A。12、【C2】A、excitedB、frightenedC、frighteningD、exciting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：由上文可知，他們聽到聲音又沒有看到什么不尋常的東西，因此感到害怕，fright—ened意為“害怕的”，強調(diào)人對事物害怕，故選B。而C項frightening意為“令人害怕的”，強調(diào)事或物令人害怕。excited意為“興奮的”；exciting意為“令人興奮的”。13、【C3】A、nobodyB、everybodyC、anybodyD、somebody標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：考查復(fù)合不定代詞。nobody意為“沒有人”；everybody意為“每人，人人”；由句意“有人嗎”，排除A和B；anybody一般用于否定句或疑問句，somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故選C。14、【C4】A、sawB、lookedC、heardD、listened標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：由本句后半部分可知，他們又聽到了奇怪的聲音，可以判定他們仔細(xì)地聽。listen強調(diào)有目的地聽，強調(diào)聽的過程；而hear強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果，故選D。15、【C5】A、churchB、schoolC、gardenD、park標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：由本文首句“…MillieandAmywenttoSunshinePark．”可知，事情發(fā)生在公園里，故選D。16、【C6】A、roseB、sleptC、stoodD、lay標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：由句意可知，他們是站在樹旁仔細(xì)聽，故選C。rose意為“上升”；slept意為“睡覺”；lay意為“躺下”。17、【C7】A、aB、theC、anD、other標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：由上文可知，噪音和前面的一樣，同類事物再次出現(xiàn)用the。故選B。18、【C8】A、cameB、learnedC、heardD、fell標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：Comefrom意為“來自”。句意：他不確定聲音來自灌木叢。故選A。19、【C9】A、smelledB、lookedC、searchedD、found標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：句意：他在灌木叢里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只小貓。smell意為“聞……”；look意為“看……”；search意為“搜查”。20、【C10】A、heB、sheC、itD、that標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：it在此指小貓。故選C。Iamdiscoveringthatmanypeoplewant,aboveallelse,tolivelifefully.Butsometimesthepastprohibitsourlivingandenjoyinglifetotheutmostinthepresent.Aschoolteacher【C11】______hisroomafewminutesearlyand【C12】______amealwormlaboriouslycrawlinga-longthefloor.Ithadsomehowbeen【C13】______.Thebackpartofthewormwasdeadanddriedup,butstillattachedtothe【C14】______livingpartbyjustathinthread.Astheteacher【C15】______thestrangesightofapoorworm【C16】______itsdeadhalfacrossthefloor,alittlegirlraninandnoticeditthere.Pickingitup,shesaid,"Oh,Oscar,whenareyougoingto【C17】______thatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?"Whatamarvelous【C18】______forallofus!Whenarewegoingtolosethatdeadpartsowecanreallylive?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofpastpainsowecanlive【C19】______?Whenarewegoingtodropthebaggageofneedlessguiltsowecan【C20】______life?Whenarewegoingtoletgoofthatpastresentmentsowecanknowpeace?Haveyoubeendraggingsomethingthatisdeadandgonearoundwithyou?Areyoureadytolosethatdeadpartsoyoucanreallylive?21、【C11】A、enteredB、leftC、rushedD、slipped標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：老師在提前進(jìn)入(enter)教室時注意到一條米蟲。22、【C12】A、sawB、searchedC、noticedD、found標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：老師此時是不經(jīng)意地注意到，所以用noticed。23、【C13】A、killedB、injuredC、hurtD、damaged標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：米蟲還在爬，所以不能用killed，只是受傷了，要用injured；而hurt通常指心靈上的傷害。24、【C14】A、behindB、middleC、headD、front標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：蟲的后半部分已經(jīng)死了、干了，但仍然依附在它身體的前部(front)。25、【C15】A、studiedB、researchedC、tookD、learned標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：老師在觀察這個現(xiàn)象，這個觀察帶有一定的研究(studied)性。26、【C16】A、pushingB、takingC、pullingD、bringing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：這個蟲子拖著(pulling)死去的部分身體在爬行。27、【C17】A、loseB、missC、cutD、place標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：lose帶有“放棄”的意思。miss意為“錯過”，cut意為“切下”，place意為“放置”，均與句子意思不符。28、【C18】A、problemB、questionC、doubtD、puzzle標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：需要回答的問題通常用question表示。29、【C19】A、happilyB、sadlyC、joyfullyD、fully標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：我們把過去的痛苦忘掉，才能生活得精彩、充實(fully)。只有D項符合。30、【C20】A、liveB、enjoyC、experienceD、treasure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：只有我們把不必要的負(fù)疚包袱放下，才能更好地享受(enjoy)生活。三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,whyme?aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."31、WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A、Becauseshedidn’tachieveherambition.B、Becauseshedidn’ttakecareofhermother.C、Becauseshedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.D、Becauseshedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer，’sheadmits．”可判斷選D項。32、Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary______.A、hadtwobookspublishedB、receivedmanycareerawardsC、knewhowtouseacomputerD、supportedtheJDRFbywriting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse．Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards．”和第三段“Unlikeher1995autobiography，afterall，hersecondbookis…”可判斷選B項。33、Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther______.A、livingwithdiabetesB、successfulshowbusinessC、serviceforanorganizationD、remembranceofhermother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…h(huán)ersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward—winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病)．”可判斷選A項。34、WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she______.A、lostcontrolofherselfB、beganabalanceddietC、MedtogetatreatmentD、behavedinanadultway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈)．Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher．”可判斷選A項。35、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A、Maryfeelspityforherself.B、Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C、Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D、Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的MaryMoore所說的話“Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers．I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime．IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe．”可推斷她想盡可能地去幫助他人，故選C項。Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海嘯).Nearthegeneratingare-a,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed—oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估計)tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57,002withnodistinction(差別)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.36、Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur?A、Concepcion.B、IslaChiloe.C、Valdivia.D、Valparaiso.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中)”，可知本題答案為B。37、Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?A、Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.B、Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankalltheboats.C、Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.D、Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake，killingatleasttwohundredpeople，sinkingalltheboats，andfloodinghalfakilometerinland”，容易判斷A、B、D錯誤。38、WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?A、Landslides.B、Thetsunami.C、Aftershocks.D、Themagnitude9.5earthquake.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段的最后一句“However，itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami”，可知B正確。39、Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?A、2,000,000.B、Between490to57,002.C、200,000.D、Itwashardtoknow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57，002withnodistinction(差別)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami”，可知本題答案為D項。40、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymean?A、Weredestroyed.B、Caughtfire.C、Wereflooded.D、Sank.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：詞義猜測題。通過該詞后面的“Atotalof130，000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2，000，000peoplewerelefthomeless”，可以推出答案為A.TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937,thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantinetheaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939,wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939,cametheshockoftheNazi-SovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940,PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharter,whichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.41、Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas______.A、theburningoftheReichstagB、GermanplansforworldconquestC、NazibarbarismD、thepersecutionofreligiousgroups標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy，thepersecutionofJews，thewaronreligion，thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis，andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies，ItalyandJapan，forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar”可推知，B、C、D項都在文中提到了，故本題正確答案為A。42、TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.A、helptheBritishB、strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC、promotetheAtlanticCharterD、avengePearlHarbor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell，exchange，orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates”可推知，B項“加強美國國防”是正確的。43、TheAmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935—1936maybedescribedasbeing______.A、watchfulB、isolationistC、peacefulD、indifferent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities，theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality．TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem”可推出答案為B項，“孤立主義的”。44、TheNeutralityActof1939______.A、permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB、antagonizedJapanC、permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD、ledtotheLend-LeaseAct標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted‘cashandcarry’expoflsofarmstobelligerentnations”可推出A正確。45、TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstGermany______.A、becauseGermanydeclaredwarB、becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC、afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-SovietPactD、afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“…theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality”可知美國一直傾向于中立政策。第二段“InDecember，1941，JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor．Immediatelythereafter，GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates”之后，美國才不得不參戰(zhàn)。A正確。Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass."Youcouldwinprizes,"ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,"Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter."Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstothefightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspreferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer'sattentiontoit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents'desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesoiltheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance,andthenalways-always-rewardingthesameoldwinners.IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan'tsaythatwithanycertainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.Minutespassed.Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.46、Whatwastheteacher’srequirementfortheposter?A、Itmustappearintime.B、Itmustbedoneinclass.C、Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D、Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末句，老師說的話“Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter”可知。47、Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A、formedanideaforB、madeanoutlineforC、madesomespaceforD、chosesomecolorsfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識點解析：詞義猜測題。上下句是Some…Others…句式，whileweconjuredupourdesigns的對應(yīng)部分是whiledeepinthought，可見conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，故選A。48、Aftertheteacher’swords,allthestudentsintheclass______.A、lookedveryseriousB、thoughttheywouldberichC、begantothinkabouttheirdesignsD、begantoplaygames標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知。49、Afterseeingthegoodstudents’designs,somestudents______.A、lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB、thoughttheyhadafairchanceC、puttheirowndesignsinacomerD、thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識點解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents’desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness”可知。50、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A、enjoyedgrown-uptricksverymuchB、lovedpostercompetitionsverymuchC、feltsurprisedtowinthecompetitionD、becamewiseandrichafterthecompetition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識點解析：判斷推理題。由“always—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners”“Ican’tsaythatwithanycertainty”和“Iprobablynever…”等可推斷出，作者對得獎還是驚訝的。四、單詞拼寫(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)51、Thecarisrunningata______(速度)ofeightykilometersanhour.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：speed/rate知識點解析：暫無解析52、Theteacherisgladthateveryoneinherclassis______(渴望的)tolearn.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：eager知識點解析：暫無解析53、Jeffhasthe______(習(xí)慣)oflisteningtomusicwhilereading.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：habit知識點解析：暫無解析54、Mr.Whiterhasbeen______(缺席的)fromworkfordays,soheknowsnothingaboutournewplan.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：absent/away知識點解析：暫無解析55、Hetriedto______(解釋),butshewouldn’tlisten.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：explain知識點解析：暫無解析56、Thelocalgovernmentis______(討論)howtohelpthepoorinthecountryside.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：discussing知識點解析：暫無解析57、Whenthingsaren’tgoingwell,myparentsalways______(鼓勵)me,tellingmenottogiveup.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：encourage知識點解析：暫無解析58、MissHarperclosedhereyesand______(假裝)tobeasleep.FORMTEXT標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：pretended知識點解析：暫無解