人教版2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練：短語(yǔ)詞組和固定搭配100題（含答案）

/人教版2024-2025學(xué)年九年級(jí)全一冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練：短語(yǔ)詞組和固定搭配100題1．—Sorry,Dan.Itookyournotebook________.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Theylookthesameaseachother.A．byaccident B．bymistake C．introuble D．indanger2．AbignumberofpeoplehavelosttheirhomessincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine________.A．breaksout B．brokeout C．breaksup D．brokeup3．Iwouldrather________thechallengethan________.A．totakeon;giveitup B．takingon;givingitupC．takeon;togiveitup D．takeon;giveitup4．—It’srudeto________thoughyoudon’tagreewithothers.—Iagreewithyou.A．goback B．talkback C．takeback D．runback5．—Iam65yearsold.—Youare________testthedriver’slicense.A．notoldto B．toooldto C．tooyoungto D．notoldenoughto6．—Youneedtofinishwritingthetestpaperbeforethismonth.—Oh,mygod!IambusybutI’ll________finishit.A．domebest B．trymebest C．domybest D．trymybestto7．Thestudentsareallbusy________thenotesforthecomingexams.A．goingon B．goingdown C．goingacross D．goingover8．OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________himself________hiswork.A．with;for B．with;in C．in;with D．for;with9．—Lucy,yourwatchlooksverybeautiful.—Yeah.it’smade________Japan________women.A．in;with B．by;for C．from;with D．in;for10．Anewrailwaywillbebuiltto________Yangzhou________theothersinChangjiangDelta(長(zhǎng)江三角洲)inthefollowingyears.A．connect;to B．connected;with C．connects;to D．connecting;with11．—Women________beautifulclothes________deliciousfood.—Yes,Iamquiteagreewithyou.A．prefer,to B．prefer,than C．like,than D．like,to12．Youcansendtextmessages________1396tovote________yourfavouriteTVprogramme.A．to;to B．on;to C．on;for D．to;for13．________peoplewerefound________aftertheterribleearthquake.A．Anumberof;died B．Thenumberof;diedC．Anumberof;dead D．Thenumberof;dead14．Idon’tmind________,becauseIlikefilms________horrorandmysteries.A．feelingscared;fullof B．tofeelscared;filledwithC．feelingscared;filledof D．tofeelscared;filledwith15．Ayear____________fourseasons.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.A．dividesinto B．isdividedto C．dividedinto D．isdividedinto16．Maybethereare____________20studentsinneed.Wecanhelpthem.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tonce C．a(chǎn)tlast D．a(chǎn)tleast17．—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I________toprepareforthefinalexamslastnight.A．pickedup B．stayedup C．putup18．—It’snecessaryforstudentsatschooltojointheCleanPlateActivity.—Sure.Andit’sagoodwaytohelpthem________orderingtoomuchfood.A．cheerup B．eatup C．giveup D．putup19．Thenaughtyboycanneverunderstandwhyhisparentsaresostrict________himinalmosteverything.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with20．—Sorry,Mary.IamafraidthatIcan’tgototheconcertwithyou.—Oh,________,IwillaskLilytogowithme.A．intotal B．inthatcase C．inperson21．—Whywereyou________themeetingyesterday?—BecauseIhadabadcold.A．a(chǎn)bsentfrom B．worriedabout C．thankfulto22．—Jack,Idon’twanttoplaybasketballanymore.Theexerciseissotiring.—Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentplayer,youshould________playingit.Youcannotgiveupjustbecauseofsomedifficulties.A．stickto B．layout C．careabout23．—David,remembertocometomybirthdaypartyontimethisevening.—OK.Iwill________earlytotheparty.A．giveout B．setout C．sellout24．—Whatdidyouthinkofthewhitedress?—I________itsstyle,butI________notchooseitbecauseofitsprice.A．preferred;prefer B．preferred;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．wouldrather;preferred25．Attheparty,we________thetimewespenttogetherinjuniorhighschool.Howhappywewere!A．lookedupto B．lookedbackat C．tookpridein D．tookcareof26．Danielhasmade____________greatprogressthisterm.Hedevotedallhistime____________hissubjects.A．a(chǎn);toimproving B．/;improving C．a(chǎn);toimprove D．/;toimproving27．—Ohdear!Thetravelingbaghasbeen________.—Youarealwaysforgettingsomething.A．laidout B．leftout C．blownout D．givenout28．Myalarmclockdidn’t________.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.A．gooff B．takeoff C．putoff D．setoff29．—Whydidyoufeel________inclassthismorning?—BecauseI________intheearlymorningtowatchafootballgame.A．a(chǎn)sleep;wokeup B．sleepy;stayup C．a(chǎn)sleep;putup D．sleepy;gotup30．—Whatareyoureadingabout?—It’saboutthetwo-childpolicy.Itsaysthatthepolicyhas________controllingthepopulationinChina.A．beengoodat B．takengoodcareofC．workedwellin D．gotonwellwith31．Jack’smoneyhas________sohehastoborrowsomefromhisfriend.A．blownout B．comeout C．diedout D．runout32．—YourspokenEnglishisallverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________conversationsinEnglishclasses.A．takeup B．turnup C．makeup D．endup33．Ithinkthenewfilm________byMrZhang________seeing.A．isdirected;worth B．directed;worth C．isdirected;isworth D．directed;isworth34．—Linda’sparentsareproud________herverymuch.—Yes,shewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Sheshouldbetakenpride________.A．in;of B．a(chǎn)t;in C．of;in D．of;with35．Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheap.Anditwillnever________.A．runout B．takeaway C．giveup36．Ourteacherissurethatwe’reoldenoughto________thisproblembyourselves.A．lookup B．layout C．dealwith D．passby37．—IwanttowritealettertoTonytosaysorrytohim.—Well,Ithinkit’smorepoliteifyoucansaysorrytohim________.A．inperson B．inpublic C．insilence D．inahurry38．—ShehelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.—________istruethatafriend________isafriendindeed.A．That,introuble B．It,introuble C．It,inneed D．That,inneed39．________myEnglishteacher,Igotan“A”intheexam.A．Thanksfor B．Thanksto C．Tothank D．Thanks40．Thetraffichere________crazybefore,butnoweveryone________followingthetrafficrules.A．usedtobe,isusedto B．wasusedtobe,isusedtoC．isusedtobe,isusedto D．usedtobe,usesto41．Bobis________abadmoodbecauseofhisfailureinthematch.A．a(chǎn)t B．with C．in D．on42．—________thecomputer,wecanchatwithourfriendsontheInternetatanytime.

—Iagreewithyou.A．Thanksto B．Thanksfor C．Insteadof D．Accordingto43．Standupanddosomeexercise______.Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.A．mostofthetime B．fromtimetotimeC．a(chǎn)llthetime D．a(chǎn)tatime44．—Don’tkicktheballlikethat.Itwill________yourfeet.—Thankyou.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．begoodat B．doharmto C．dowellin D．bestrictwith45．—It’sraininghardoutsideandI’mwetthrough.—______thosewetclothes,oryou’llgetacold.A．Takedown B．Takeoff C．Putoff D．Puton46．ZhangGuimei________allhermoneytobuybooksforthestudentsinthepoorarea.A．pushedup B．dividedup C．usedup D．tidiedup47．—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewclassmateCarl?—Heismodestandnever________.A．showsoff B．takesoff C．putsoff D．givesoff48．Ihavetostayathomealonebecausemyparentswillgoaway_____forafewdays.A．onduty B．onbusinessC．onsale D．onshow49．Imust_____myhomeworkontime,soIhavetoworklatetonight.A．giveup B．payfor C．tryout D．handin50．Youshould________yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.A．putout B．putoff C．pushup D．takeoff51．Tomused________ontherightinChinabuthesoongotusedtodrivingontheleftinEngland.A．driven B．todrive C．driving D．drives52．Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,butweshouldbebraveenoughto________them.A．lookup B．puton C．dealwith D．dependon53．—Isyourringmade________silver?—Yes,itis.Itisagiftfrommyfriend.A．in B．by C．from D．of54．Successinlifedoesn’thappen________.Itrequireshardworkandperseverance(毅力).A．byaccident B．bymistake C．bytheway D．byhand55．—DoyoubelievethatAmericanflagsaremade________china?—Yes.Ido.Andyoucanseetheyaremade________cloth.A．in;from B．from;in C．of;in D．in;of56．—Lily,whataboutgoingshoppingwithmetomorrow?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Myfriendwillgohometomorrow.I’mgoingto________attheairport.A．cheeronher B．cheerheron C．seeoffher D．seeheroff57．—What’sthis,Michael?—Itisamodelplane.It________metal.A．ismadeof B．ismadefrom C．ismadein D．ismadeby58．MyclosefriendsandIwill________atalkshowatSpringFestivalGala.A．pickup B．puton C．takeoff D．handin59．Theywerelateforthemeeting,becausetheircar________ontheway.A．brokedown B．brokeout C．putdown D．putout60．Thetwoactorshavemuch________.Andtheyoftenplaysimilarroles.A．ingeneral B．incommon C．instyle D．inplace61．Severalpolicemen________thatthiefandfinallycaughthim.A．dealtwith B．ranafter C．worriedabout D．dividedup62．TheCOVID-19hasaterribleeffect________ourstudyandlife.A．of B．to C．on D．in63．SincetheCOVID-19brokeout,mostofthedoctorsandnurseshave__________morechallengesthaneverbefore.A．dependedon B．triedon C．takenon D．carriedon64．Whenwefail,weshouldnever________.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”A．showoff B．stayup C．loseheart D．cheerup65．—TheshipsinkingofKoreateachesustocareforourselvesandthepeoplearoundus.—Soitis.________,lifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone.A．Forexample B．Atlast C．Afterall D．Finally66．AsPresidentXiputsit,China’sexcellentcultureis__________treasureandeverystudentshouldlearnthehistoryofourcountryasithelpsustoknowwherewearefromandwherewearegoing.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)sgoodas D．a(chǎn)swellas67．—Whatdoyouoftendotogetyourselfrelaxedinyourretime?—Iwouldrather__________footballthan__________music.A．playing;listeningto B．toplay;tolistentoC．play;listento D．toplay;listento68．Ifwedon’tsaveenergynow,itwill________inthenearfuture.A．runaway B．runout C．runafter69．Peopleallovertheworldneed________rice,especiallyinAfricancountries.A．plentyof B．a(chǎn)numberof C．many70．Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.Ifyou________formobilephonegames,you’llfeelsleepyinclassandfallbehindinstudy.A．giveup B．takeup C．pickup D．stayup71．Whenabigforestfire________inChongqing,manyvolunteersfromdifferentareasjoinedthefiremenputtingoutthewildfire.A．cameout B．brokeout C．cutout D．foundout72．Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisthebest.SoGuilinisworth________manytimes.A．tobevisited B．tovisit C．visiting D．tovisiting73．Asweknow,greenmountainsandclearwatersare________mountainsofgoldandsilver.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)sfaras C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)swellas74．a(chǎn)ndworkhardforit,andyouwillgetwhateveryouwant.A．Takeoff B．Takeup C．Takeaction75．Wepromisedtomeetat10:00,butBobdidn’t________until12:00.A．bringback B．showup C．stayup D．leaveout76．Ifyougetahighmarkintheexam,youshouldfeel______yourself.A．braveof B．a(chǎn)wfulof C．boredwith D．happywith77．Aftera3-weekwintervacation,studentsusually_________someweight.A．putaway B．puton C．putin D．putup78．—Excuseme,wouldyouplease________thetotalcostofthetripforme?—OK,justaminute.It’s$200alltogether.A．giveout B．workout C．handout79．She________beafraidofgeography,butwiththehelpofherfriend,hergeographyhasimproved.A．usedto B．wasusedto C．didn’tuseto80．Iwasafraidtoaskquestions________mypoorpronunciation.A．because B．becauseof C．becausefor81．Jimseldom________latedoinghishomeworkbecausehecanmanagehistimewell.A．staysup B．staysaway C．staysout D．staysin82．—Look!Theoldmanislyingontheground.—Let’s________.—No.Weshouldcall120first.A．cheerhimon B．thinkabouthim C．lifthimup D．keepclearofhim83．Myfatherusually________hiscirclesoffriendsforthelatestnews.A．throwsaway B．takesup C．looksthrough D．warmsup84．Ourteachersalwaysencourageusto________morechallengesandimproveourskills.A．takeoff B．takeon C．takein D．takeaway85．—Doyouknowthemanwhowascharged________shoplifting?—No,Idon’t.ButIdon’tthinkheisguilty________thatcrime.A．for;of B．with;of C．of;with D．with;for86．—Whichofthesetwodresses________,thepinkoneortheredone,Madam?—Neither,thanks.I________takealookatalightgreenone.A．wouldyourather;prefer B．doyouprefer;wouldratherC．wouldyourather;wouldrather D．doyouprefer;prefer87．NanjingForestMusicFestivalimpressespeople________itspeacefulenvironmentandpleasantmusic.A．by B．with C．for D．through88．Theboyfelt________sleepyinclassbecauseofstayinguptowatchthefootballmatchlastnight.A．a(chǎn)lot B．a(chǎn)littlebit C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)lotof89．—Oh,dear!Ihave________2kgthismonth.—Don’tworry.It’scommonforagrowingteenagegirl.A．puton B．putoff C．putdown D．putout90．Inordertotakecareofhissickmotherallnightlong,Timhasnochoicebutto________.A．stayup B．breakdown C．getup D．falldown91．Aftertheearthquake,thegovernment________newschoolstoofferchildrengoodeducation.A．putup B．setup C．pickedup D．hungup92．—Dad,I’mateenager.IhopeIcangoonvacationwithmyfriendsthisweekend.—Ofcourse.Nomatterwhereyouare,remembertokeep________withusallthetime.A．inperson B．intouch C．inpublic93．—Thankstomygroupmembers’help,IhavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglish.—So,yourparentsmust________yourgrades.A．beinterestedin B．bebusywith C．bepleasedwith94．Ilookstupidwiththishaircut.Allmyclassmateswill_______me.A．laughat B．a(chǎn)greewith C．dealwith D．worryabout95．—Doyoulikewatchinghorrorfilms?—No.Theyarefullofmysteriesatfirst,butusually_______tobequitesilly.A．workout B．breakout C．turnout D．stayout96．—Tonymust________mebecauseIsaidhehadnochancetowin.—Welldone!Thenhe’lltrainhardertoshowwe’rewrong.A．bepleasedwith B．beafraidof C．bemadat97．—Lisa,you’realone.Where’syourmum?—ShehasgonetoWanning________business.A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in98．Don’tthinkaboutit________.I’msureyouwillforgetit________.A．a(chǎn)nymore;longbefore B．a(chǎn)nymore;beforelongC．a(chǎn)nylonger;longago D．a(chǎn)nylonger;longbefore99．Rickhas________fivepoundsbecauseofeatingtoomuchinrecenttwoweeks.A．putaway B．putoff C．puton D．putup100．Whenyoufindsomenewwords,you’dbetter________inthedictionary.A．lookup B．lookthemup C．lookitup D．lookupthem答案：1．B【詳解】句意：——抱歉，丹。我錯(cuò)拿了你的筆記本?！獩](méi)關(guān)系。它們看起來(lái)很像?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。byaccident意外地；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；introuble陷入麻煩；indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中。根據(jù)“Itdoesn’tmatter.Theylookthesameeachother.”可知因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)筆記本很像，所以錯(cuò)拿了。故選B。2．B【詳解】句意：自從俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)以來(lái)，許多人失去了他們的家園?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。breakout爆發(fā)；breakup分手。根據(jù)“AbignumberofpeoplehavelosttheirhomessincethewarbetweenRussiaandUkraine”可知，此處表示戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了，應(yīng)用breakout；分析句子，主句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。3．D【詳解】句意：我寧愿接受挑戰(zhàn)也不愿放棄?？疾楣潭ň湫?。wouldratherdo...thando...“寧愿做……也不愿……”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以兩個(gè)空都用動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。4．B【詳解】句意：——盡管你不同意別人的觀點(diǎn)，但頂嘴是不禮貌的?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。goback回去；talkback頂嘴；takeback收回；runback跑回。根據(jù)“It’srudeto…thoughyoudon’tagreewithothers.”可知，頂嘴是不禮貌的，因此此處用“talkback”。故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：——我65歲了。——你年紀(jì)太大了，以至于不能考駕照?？疾樾稳菰~辨析及用法。old年紀(jì)大的；young年輕的；too...to太……而不能……；enough...to足夠……可以……。根據(jù)“Iam65yearsold.Youare...testthedriver’slicense.”可知，對(duì)于考駕照來(lái)說(shuō)，由于65歲年齡太大了而不能考，所以填寫(xiě)toooldto。故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——你需要在這個(gè)月之前寫(xiě)完試卷?！?，我的天??！我很忙，但我會(huì)盡力完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。tryone’sbesttodosth.意為“嘗試做某事”，固定詞組，因此此處填trymybestto。故選D。7．D【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們都在為即將到來(lái)的考試復(fù)習(xí)筆記?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。goingon繼續(xù)；goingdown下降；goingacross穿過(guò)；goingover復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Thestudentsareallbusy...thenotesforthecomingexams.”可知，此處指學(xué)生們都在為即將到來(lái)的考試復(fù)習(xí)筆記。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：我們的英語(yǔ)老師在工作中嚴(yán)格要求自己。考查介詞和形容詞短語(yǔ)。with和；for為了；in在……里；bestrictwithsbinsth“在……方面對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”，故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：——露西，你的手表看起來(lái)很漂亮?！堑摹Ｋ侨毡緸榕灾圃斓??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadein在……制作；bemadewith由什么制作或和什么一起制作；bemadeby被……制成；bemadefor為……制作；bemadefrom由……制成。根據(jù)“It’smade...Japan...women.”可知，第一空后為地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)為bemadein；第二空意為為女性制造的，應(yīng)為bemadefor。故選D。10．A【詳解】句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，一條連接揚(yáng)州和長(zhǎng)江三角洲其他地區(qū)的新鐵路將建成?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。connect連接；connected是其過(guò)去式；connects是其三單形式；connecting是其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。connect…to…“把……連接到……”；connect…with…“和……有聯(lián)系”。根據(jù)“Anewrailwaywillbebuiltto…Yangzhou”可知，此處指的是建新鐵路是為了連接，動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)表示目的，to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填connect。故選A。11．A【詳解】句意：——女人更喜歡漂亮的衣服，而不是美味的食物?！堑?，我很同意你的觀點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)“Women…beautifulclothes…deliciousfood.”可知，此處指的是“比起美味的食物，更喜歡漂亮衣服”，prefer…to…表示“相比于……更喜歡……”。故選A。12．D【詳解】句意：你可以發(fā)送短信到1396為你最?lèi)?ài)的電視節(jié)目投票。考查介詞辨析。to到；for為了；on在上面。根據(jù)“send...to”把……發(fā)送到；“votefor”為……投票。故選D。13．C【詳解】句意：在那次可怕的地震之后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人已經(jīng)死亡?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析和形容詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Anumberof許多；Thenumberof……的數(shù)目。died動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；dead形容詞。分析“...peoplewerefound...aftertheterribleearthquake.”可知，第一處表示許多人，用Anumberof；第二處使用形容詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C。14．A【詳解】【詳解】句意：我不介意感覺(jué)害怕，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g充滿恐怖和神秘的電影?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)和形容詞短語(yǔ)。feelscared“感覺(jué)害怕”；befullof/befilledwith“充滿……”。minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，可排除D項(xiàng)?！俺錆M……”作films的后置定語(yǔ)，需要去掉be動(dòng)詞，用fullof或者filledwith。故選A15．D【詳解】句意：一年分為四個(gè)季節(jié)。它們是春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ayear...fourseasons”可知，一年是被劃分為四個(gè)季節(jié)，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，又因主語(yǔ)為“Ayear”，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is；divideinto意為“劃分”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。16．D【詳解】句意：可能至少有20名學(xué)生需要幫助。我們可以幫助他們?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atfirst起初；atonce立刻，馬上；atlast最后；atleast至少。根據(jù)“20studentsinneed”可知，至少20名學(xué)生需要幫助。故選D。17．B【詳解】句意：——你怎么了，埃里克？你看起來(lái)很累?！易蛲戆疽箿?zhǔn)備期末考試?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pickedup挑選；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼，舉起，搭建。根據(jù)“Youlooktired.”和“prepareforthefinalexamslastnight”可知，Eric昨晚熬夜準(zhǔn)備考試。故選B。18．C【詳解】句意：——學(xué)校的學(xué)生有必要參加光盤(pán)行動(dòng)?！_定。這是一個(gè)幫助他們放棄點(diǎn)太多食物的好方法。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cheerup振作起來(lái)；eatup吃光；giveup放棄；putup建立，張貼。根據(jù)“theCleanPlateActivity”和“orderingtoomuchfood”可知，學(xué)生們需要放棄點(diǎn)過(guò)多的食物。故選C。19．D【詳解】句意：這個(gè)淘氣的男孩永遠(yuǎn)不明白為什么他的父母對(duì)他要求如此嚴(yán)格?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。in用；at在；on在上面；with和。bestrictwith“對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲”，為固定搭配。故選D。20．B【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，瑪麗，恐怕我不能和你一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了?！叮热荒菢?，我就請(qǐng)莉莉和我一起去?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。intotal總計(jì)；inthatcase既然那樣；inperson親自。根據(jù)“IwillaskLilytogowithme.”可知，這里是既然那樣，我就請(qǐng)莉莉和我一起去。故選B。21．A【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么缺席會(huì)議？——因?yàn)槲业昧酥馗忻?。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。absentfrom缺席；worriedabout擔(dān)心；thankfulto感謝。根據(jù)“BecauseIhadabadcold.”可知，這里指缺席會(huì)議。故選A。22．A【詳解】句意：——杰克，我不想再打籃球了。這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)太累了。——如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的球員，你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。你不能因?yàn)橐恍├щy就放棄?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。stickto堅(jiān)持；layout展出；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Youcannotgiveupjustbecauseofsomedifficulties.”可知，這里是如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的球員，你應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持下去。故選A。23．B【詳解】句意：——大衛(wèi)，記得今晚準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。——好的。我要早點(diǎn)出發(fā)去參加聚會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveout發(fā)出（氣體、熱量、氣味等）；setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；sellout賣(mài)完。根據(jù)“remembertocometomybirthdaypartyontimethisevening.”可知，大衛(wèi)要早點(diǎn)出發(fā)去參加聚會(huì)。故選B。24．B【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這件白色的連衣裙怎么樣？——我更喜歡它的風(fēng)格，但因?yàn)閮r(jià)格的關(guān)系我寧愿不選擇它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。preferred偏愛(ài)，更喜歡，常用prefer+n./doing/todo更喜歡……；wouldrather寧愿，常用wouldratherdosth.寧愿做某事。根據(jù)“itsstyle”可知，其為名詞，故應(yīng)用preferred；根據(jù)“notchooseit”可知，第二個(gè)空后是動(dòng)詞原形，故應(yīng)用wouldrather。故選B。25．B【詳解】句意：在聚會(huì)上，我們回憶在中學(xué)時(shí)期一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光。那時(shí)候的我們多快樂(lè)啊！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookupto仰望；lookbackat回顧；takepridein以……而自豪；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“Howhappywewere!”我們多開(kāi)心??！可知，時(shí)光很美好，是回憶那時(shí)的時(shí)光。故選B。26．D【詳解】句意：丹尼爾這學(xué)期進(jìn)步很大。他把所有的時(shí)間都花在了提高科目上。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“made...greatprogress”可知，此處表達(dá)取得進(jìn)步，makegreatprogress“取得很大進(jìn)步”，固定搭配；根據(jù)“Hedevotedallhistime...hissubjects”可知，devotetimetodoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配，介詞to后面加動(dòng)名詞。故選D。27．B【詳解】句意：——天哪！旅行包被遺漏了。——你總是忘記一些事情?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。laidout陳列；leftout遺漏；blownout爆裂；givenout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“Youarealwaysforgettingsomething.”總是忘記一些事情；可知此處指“旅行包被遺漏”。故選B。28．A【詳解】句意：我的鬧鐘沒(méi)有響。一定是出了什么問(wèn)題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gooff發(fā)出響聲；takeoff脫下；putoff推遲；setoff出發(fā)。由“Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.”可知，鬧鐘壞了，不能發(fā)出響聲。故選A。29．D【詳解】句意：——今天早上上課時(shí)你為什么犯困？——因?yàn)槲乙淮笤缇推饋?lái)看足球比賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。asleep睡著的；sleepy困倦的；wokeup醒來(lái)；stayup熬夜；putup張貼；gotup起床。根據(jù)“Whydidyoufeel...inclassthismorning”可知，此處是感到困倦的，應(yīng)用sleepy，排除選項(xiàng)A和C。根據(jù)“intheearlymorningtowatchafootballgame”可知，是早上很早起床看比賽，故應(yīng)用gotup。故選D。30．C【詳解】句意：——你在看什么？——是關(guān)于二胎政策的。報(bào)告稱(chēng)，該政策在控制中國(guó)人口方面效果很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)；takegoodcareof照顧；workwellin發(fā)揮很好的作用；getonwellwith相處得好。根據(jù)“Itsaysthatthepolicyhas...controllingthepopulationinChina.”可知，二胎政策在控制中國(guó)人口方面效果很好。故選C。31．D【詳解】句意：杰克的錢(qián)用完了，所以他不得不向朋友借一些?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。blownout吹滅；comeout出現(xiàn)；diedout滅絕；runout用完。根據(jù)“sohehastoborrowsomefromhisfriend.”可知，要跟朋友借一些錢(qián)，可見(jiàn)他的錢(qián)用完了，故選D。32．C【詳解】句意：——你們的口語(yǔ)都很好。你們是如何提高的？——謝謝。王老師總是在英語(yǔ)課上讓我們用英語(yǔ)對(duì)話?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup占用，開(kāi)始從事；turnup出現(xiàn)；makeup編造；endup結(jié)束，最終成為。根據(jù)“YourspokenEnglishisallverygood.”和“conversationinEnglishclasses”可知，口語(yǔ)好是因?yàn)樵谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上總是用英語(yǔ)編造對(duì)話而練就的；makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。33．D【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為張先生導(dǎo)演的新電影值得一看?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和形容詞短語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)空thenewfilm“新電影”與direct“導(dǎo)演”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)，填directed；第二個(gè)空新電影值得一看，sth.beworthdoing“某事值得做”，填isworth。故選D。34．C【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)的父母為她感到非常驕傲。——是的，她在比賽中獲得了第一名。應(yīng)該為她感到驕傲?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。beproudof/takepridein“為……感到驕傲”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。35．A【詳解】句意：太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能非常便宜。它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用完?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runout用完；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheap.Anditwillnever”可知，太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)用完，故選A。36．C【詳解】句意：我們的老師確信我們已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以自己處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找；layout展示；dealwith處理；passby路過(guò)。根據(jù)“thisproblembyourselves.”可知，這里指自己處理問(wèn)題。故選C。37．A【詳解】句意：——我想給托尼寫(xiě)封信，向他道歉。——嗯，我覺(jué)得你當(dāng)面跟他道歉會(huì)更禮貌些?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。inperson親自，當(dāng)面；inpublic公開(kāi)地，在公共場(chǎng)合；insilence靜默地；inahurry匆忙地。根據(jù)“it’smorepoliteifyoucansaysorrytohim”及常識(shí)可知，當(dāng)面道歉會(huì)更禮貌。故選A。38．C【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我遇到麻煩時(shí)，她幫了我很多?！茧y見(jiàn)真情是真的。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“...istruethat...”可知，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他，所以第一個(gè)空填I(lǐng)t。introuble處于不幸中；inneed在危難中；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難見(jiàn)真情，為諺語(yǔ)，所以第二個(gè)空用inneed。故選C。39．B【詳解】句意：多虧了我的英語(yǔ)老師，我在考試中得了“A”。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Thanksfor為……而感謝；Thanksto幸虧，由于；Tothank為了感謝；Thanks謝謝。根據(jù)“Igotan‘A’intheexam”可知，我在考試中得“A”由于英語(yǔ)老師的幫忙。故選B。40．A【詳解】句意：這里的交通過(guò)去常常很擁擠，但現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都習(xí)慣了遵守交通規(guī)則。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“Thetraffichere…crazybefore,”可知，這兒以前的交通很堵，所以第一空表示“過(guò)去常?！保胾sedto；根據(jù)“butnoweveryone…followingthetrafficrules”可知，第二處指現(xiàn)在每個(gè)人都習(xí)慣遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用beusedtodoingsth.，主語(yǔ)是everyone，單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用“is”。故選A。41．C【詳解】句意：鮑勃因?yàn)楸荣愂《那椴缓谩？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；with和，有；in在……里；on在……上。根據(jù)“Bobis...abadmood”可知，inabadmood“心情不好”。故選C。42．A【詳解】句意：——多虧了電腦，我們可以隨時(shí)在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天?！彝饽愕挠^點(diǎn)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。Thanksto多虧了；Thanksfor感謝；Insteadof反而；Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“thecomputer,wecanchatwithourfriendsontheInternetatanytime.”可知，多虧了電腦，我們才可以隨時(shí)在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天，故選A。43．B【詳解】句意：不時(shí)地站起來(lái)做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。不要玩太多電腦游戲?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。mostofthetime“大多數(shù)時(shí)候”；fromtimetotime“不時(shí)地，偶爾”；allthetime“總是”；atatime“依次，逐一”。根據(jù)后句“Don’tplaycomputergamestoomuch.”可知需要不時(shí)地站起來(lái)做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。44．B【詳解】句意：——不要那樣踢球。它會(huì)傷害你的腳?！x謝。我不會(huì)再做了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于；doharmto對(duì)……有害；dowellin擅長(zhǎng)；bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)“Don’tkicktheballlikethat.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是“會(huì)傷到腳”，故選B。45．B【詳解】句意：——外面正在下雨，我濕透了。——脫下那些濕的衣服，否則你將會(huì)感冒。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Takedown取下；Takeoff脫下；Putoff推遲；Puton穿。根據(jù)“I’mwetthrough”可知，濕透了，所以是脫下衣服。故選B。46．C【詳解】句意：張貴梅花光了她所有的錢(qián)為貧困地區(qū)的學(xué)生買(mǎi)書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pushedup提高；dividedup劃分；usedup用完；tidiedup整理。根據(jù)“ZhangGuimei…allhermoneytobuybooksforthestudentsinthepoorarea.”可知，此處指的是用光所有錢(qián)，C選項(xiàng)usedup符合題意。故選C。47．A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得你的新同學(xué)卡爾怎么樣？——他很謙虛，從不炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。showsoff炫耀；takesoff起飛；putsoff推遲；givesoff散發(fā)。根據(jù)“Heismodestandnever…”可知，此句表示他很謙虛并且從不炫耀，故選A。48．B【詳解】句意：我不得不一個(gè)人待在家因?yàn)槲业母改敢霾铍x開(kāi)幾天。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。onduty值日；onbusiness出差；onsale促銷(xiāo)；onshow展覽。根據(jù)“becausemyparentswillgoaway...forafewdays.”可知，父母離開(kāi)是因?yàn)橐俺霾睢睅滋?，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。49．D【詳解】句意：我必須按時(shí)交作業(yè)，所以今晚我不得不工作到很晚?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveup放棄；payfor支付；tryout試驗(yàn)；handin上交。根據(jù)“soIhavetoworklatetonight.”可知，是指必須按時(shí)交作業(yè)，故選D。50．D【詳解】句意：你進(jìn)入舞廳前應(yīng)該先脫鞋?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。putout吹滅；putoff推遲；pushup提高；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“Youshould...yourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.”可知，此處指進(jìn)舞廳前脫鞋。故選D。51．B【詳解】句意：湯姆過(guò)去在中國(guó)常常在右邊開(kāi)車(chē)，但在英國(guó)他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開(kāi)車(chē)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，but連接轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即后句“在英國(guó)他很快就習(xí)慣了在左邊開(kāi)車(chē)”與前句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推測(cè)此處是過(guò)去湯姆常常在右邊開(kāi)車(chē)，但現(xiàn)在不這樣了，usedtodosth表示“過(guò)去常常做某事（但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不做了）”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，drive“開(kāi)車(chē)”，動(dòng)詞。故選B。52．C【詳解】句意：在未來(lái)我們可能會(huì)遇到各種各樣的困難，但是我們應(yīng)該勇敢地去處理它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找；puton穿上；dealwith處理；dependon依靠。根據(jù)“Wemaymeetallkindsofdifficultiesinthefuture,”可知，我們應(yīng)該勇敢地處理困難。故選C。53．D【詳解】句意：——你的戒指是銀做的嗎？——是的。這是我朋友送的禮物?？疾閙ade構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。bemadein在某地制造；bemadeby由某人制造；bemadefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，可以看出原材料。根據(jù)“Isyourringmade...silver”可知，戒指是用銀制作的，是可以看出原材料的，應(yīng)用bemadeof，故選D。54．A【詳解】句意：人生的成功并非偶然。這取決于我們的努力?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。byaccident偶然地；bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；bytheway順便一提；byhand用手。由“Itrequireshardworkandperseverance.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是成功并非偶然。故選A。55．D【詳解】句意：——你相信美國(guó)國(guó)旗是中國(guó)制造的嗎？——是的，我相信。并且你可以看到它們是用布做的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadein+地點(diǎn)，表示“在某地制造”；bemadeof由……制成（可以看出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“China”可知，第一個(gè)空格應(yīng)該用in；根據(jù)“cloth”可知，第二個(gè)空格用of，bemadeofcloth“由布制成”（原材料可見(jiàn)）。故選D。56．D【詳解】句意：——莉莉，明天和我一起去購(gòu)物怎么樣？——恐怕不行。我的朋友明天將回家。我將去機(jī)場(chǎng)為她送行?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cheersbon為某人加油；seesboff為某人送行。cheeron和seeoff都是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)，后跟人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)需置于副詞之前，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；根據(jù)“Myfriendwillgohometomorrow.”可知，朋友將回家，要去送行。故選D。57．A【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，這是什么？——這是一架模型飛機(jī)。它是由金屬制成的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。bemadeof由……制成，看得出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成，看不出原材料；bemadein在某地制造；bemadeby被……制作。根據(jù)“metal”可知模型飛機(jī)是由金屬制成的，且看得出原材料。故選A。58．B【詳解】句意：我和我的好朋友將在春晚上演脫口秀。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickup撿起；puton上演；takeoff脫掉；handin上交。根據(jù)“atalkshow”可知，此處是指“表演”脫口秀，故選B。59．A【詳解】句意：他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，因?yàn)樗麄兊能?chē)在路上發(fā)生故障了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。brokedown發(fā)生故障；brokeout爆發(fā)；putdown放下；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“theircar...ontheway”可推斷開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因是車(chē)“發(fā)生故障了”。故選A。60．B【詳解】句意：這兩位演員有許多共同點(diǎn)。他們經(jīng)常扮演相似的角色。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)；incommon共同的；instyle時(shí)髦地；inplace適當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)“theyoftenplaysimilarroles”可知，他們有很多共同點(diǎn)，have...incommon“有共同之處”。故選B。61．B【詳解】句意：幾個(gè)警察追趕那個(gè)小偷，最后把他抓住了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dealtwith處理；ranafter追趕；worriedabout擔(dān)心；dividedup分割。根據(jù)“finallycaughthim”可知，警察是在“追趕”小偷。故選B。62．C【詳解】句意：新冠肺炎對(duì)我們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活產(chǎn)生了可怕的影響?？疾榻樵~辨析。of……的；to到；on在……上；in在……里面。haveaneffectonsth表示“對(duì)某事有影響”，是固定搭配。故選C。63．C【詳解】句意：自從新冠肺炎爆發(fā)以來(lái)，大部分的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士比之前接受了更多的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dependon依靠，依賴；tryon試穿；takeon承擔(dān)；carryon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“morechallenges”可知是承擔(dān)更多的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。64．C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們失敗的時(shí)候，我們永遠(yuǎn)不要灰心。俗話說(shuō)：“失敗是成功之母?！笨疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showoff炫耀；stayup熬夜；loseheart失去信心；cheerup使振奮精神。根據(jù)“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.”可知失敗是成功之母，所以失敗的時(shí)候不要灰心。故選C。65．C【詳解】句意：——韓國(guó)沉船事件教會(huì)我們要關(guān)心自己和身邊的人?！_實(shí)如此。畢竟，生命對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的?？疾楦痹~短語(yǔ)辨析。Forexample例如；Atlast最后；Afterall畢竟；Finally最終。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifeisthemostimportanttoeveryone”可知，這是總結(jié)的一句話，畢竟，生命對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是最重要的，故選C。66．C【詳解】句意：就像主席說(shuō)的，中國(guó)的優(yōu)秀文化猶如瑰寶，每個(gè)學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)我們國(guó)家的歷史，因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀冎牢覀儚哪睦飦?lái)，我們要到哪里去?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。aslongas和……一樣長(zhǎng)，只要；asfaras就……而言；asgoodas和……一樣，good是形容詞；aswellas也，和……一樣好，well是副詞。此處指文化和寶藏一樣，值得學(xué)習(xí)，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選C。67．C【詳解】句意：——你在業(yè)余時(shí)間經(jīng)常做些什么來(lái)放松自己？——我寧愿踢足球也不愿聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?？疾楣潭ù钆?。根據(jù)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.，表示“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”，可知第一和第二空皆填動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。68．B【詳解】句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不節(jié)約能源，它將在不久的將來(lái)耗盡。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runaway逃跑；runout用完；runafter追趕。根據(jù)“Ifwedon’tsaveenergynow,itwill…inthenearfuture”可知，不節(jié)約能源，它就會(huì)被用完，故選B。69．A【詳解】句意：世界各地的人們都需要大量的大米，尤其是在非洲國(guó)家?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)辨析。plentyof大量的，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；anumberof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞。rice是不可數(shù)名詞，排除B和C選項(xiàng)，故選A。70．D【詳解】句意：充足的睡眠對(duì)我們的健康很重要。如果你熬夜玩手機(jī)游戲，你會(huì)在課堂上感到困倦，在學(xué)習(xí)上落后?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；takeup占據(jù)；pickup撿起；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“Ifyou...formobilephonegames,you’llfeelsleepyinclass”可知，感到困倦是由于睡眠少，所以設(shè)空處講述“熬夜玩手機(jī)”的事情，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。71．B【詳解】句意：重慶發(fā)生特大森林火災(zāi)時(shí)，許多來(lái)自不同地區(qū)的志愿者加入了消防員的救火行列?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。cameout展現(xiàn)，出版；brokeout爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；cutout剪掉；foundout查明。根據(jù)“Whenabigforestfire...inChongqing,manyvolunteersfromdifferentareasjoinedthefiremenputtingoutthewildfire.”可知此處是表達(dá)發(fā)生特大森林火災(zāi)。故選B。72．C【詳解】句意：無(wú)論東西，桂林山水甲天下。因此，桂林值得多次游覽。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。beworthdoing“值得做某事”，此處doing是主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選C。73．A【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，綠水青山就是金山銀山。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。asgoodas和……一樣好（形容詞形式）；asfaras就……而言；aslongas只要；aswellas和……一樣好（副詞形式）。根據(jù)“greenmountainsandclearwatersare...mountainsofgoldandsilver.”可知，此處表示綠水青山和金山銀山“一樣好”，設(shè)空處位于系動(dòng)詞后，