福建省漳州2024-2025高三英語上學期第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測試題

福建省漳州2024-2025高三上學期第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，每選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后、將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. Β.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomancomplainaboutthemuseumshop?A.Thelocation. B.Thegoods. C.Theopeninghours.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoaboutthekitchen?A.Keepthetraditionallook.B.Changeitintoafarmhouse.C.Redecorateitinamodernstyle.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Areport. B.Weekendplans. C.Theweather.4.Howdothespeakersfindtheconcert?A.Excellent. B.Average. C.Disappointing.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Waitingseveraldays. B.Organizingthefoodnow. C.Invitingmorepeople.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesDanielvaluethewatchsomuch?A.Itisrare. B.Itisexpensive. C.Itismeaningfultohim.7.Whocanfixthewatch?A.Sara. B.Peter’saunt. C.Daniel’ssister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhendidPeterarriveatschooltoday?A.At8:00am. B.At8:10am. C.At8:30am.9.WhousuallytakesPetertoschool?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Hissister.10.HowdoesPeterplantogotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bysubway. C.Bybus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inastudio. B.Inaschool. C.Inapark.12.Whatwastheman’smother?A.Aforestkeeper. B.Anenvironmentexpert. C.Agardendesigner.13.Whatdoesthemanlikemostabouthisjob?A.Workingoutdoors. B.Meetingdifferentpeople. C.Relivinghischildhoodmemories.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetanewjob?A.Toearnabettersalary.B.Togetmoreinspiration.C.Toescapefromherboringwork.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Familymembers. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.16.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Nervous. B.Calm. C.Surprised.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatdorestaurantsinAmericaseldomaccept?A.Checks. B.Cash. C.Creditcards.18.WhatisthecommoncustomatpopularrestaurantsinAmerica?A.Theymainlyserveforlargeparties.B.Theyofferalcoholtoguestsover18.C.Manyofthemdon’tacceptreservations.19.Whatpercentageofthebillshouldbetippedforsuperiorservice?A.About15%. B.About20%. C.About25%.20.Whogenerallysmokestheleast?A.Asians. B.Europeans. C.Americans.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThere’snobetterplacetoorderflowersonlinethan1-800-Flowers.Wehavethehighestqualityflowersandthemosttalentedflorists（花商）whocancreateexactlywhatyouorder.QuickFlowerDeliveryandGreatCustomerServiceExperiencesame-daylowerdelivery,availableeverydayoftheyear,forallseasons.Placeyourorderby2:30p.m.onweekdays,1:15p.m.onSaturdays,or11:45a.m.onSundaysintherecipient’stimezone.Ourcommittedcustomerserviceteamisstandingbytoassistyouwithanygiftorflowerorder.OrdertheBestFlowersOnlineforAllOccasionsWe’rethebestchoicewhenyoushoponlineforgiftsandlowersforspecialoccasionslikeMother’sDayorValentine’sDay.Withawidevarietyofcolors,sizesandseasonalthemes,youcanbuylowersandgiltsforeveryone.DeliversmilesallyearlongwithFreeShipping.NoServiceChargeonallyourflowers&giftswhenyoujointheCelebrationsPassportprogram.SendFlowersInternationallyTrustustodeliveryourheartfeltmessagesacrosstheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.Ourpartnershipswithlocalfloristsandgrowersguaranteefreshandtimelydeliveries,makingyourgesturetrulymeaningful.FreshFlowersGuaranteedbyTrustedFloristsIn1976,JimMeCann,founderof1-800-Flowers,openedhisfirstfloristshopandforeverchangedthewaypeoplebuyflowers.Formorethan40years,ourpassionhasbeentohelpyouconnecttheimportantpeopleinyourlifebyprovidingthefinestselectionofbeautifulflowers.Withqualitysupportedbyour100%SatisfactionGuarantee,youcanalsofindplants,giftbasketsandmoreforeveryoccasion.21.Whencanyouorderforsame-daydelivery?A.At4:30p.m.onMondays. B.At2:15p.m.onThursdays.C.At2:30p.m.onSaturdays. D.At1:15p.m.onSundays.22.Howdoes1-800-Flowersensuretimelyinternationaldeliveries?A.Byteamingwithlocalfloristsandgrowers.B.Byprovidinga100%SatisfactionGuarantee.C.BydeliveringflowersfromtheUnitedStates.D.Byofferingfreeshippingforallinternationalorders.23.Whathas1-800-Flowersbeendevotedtoovertheyears?A.Changingthewaypeoplebuyflowers.B.Establishingthebestfloristshopglobally.C.Providingasmanychoicesofflowersaspossible.D.Bondingcustomerswithvaluedindividualsthroughflowers.BTheEuropeanPatentOffice（EPO）on4thJuly2024announcedthatMaasaiinventor,RichardTurere,wonfirstplaceintheYoungInventorPrizeattheEuropeanInventorAward2024.TurereinventedtheLionLightssystematage11.AsayoungMaasaiboy,Turerewasentrustedwiththevital,responsibilityofprotectinghisfamily’scattlefrompredators（捕食者）.Herecognizedtheneedforasolutiontopreventlionsandotherpredatorsfromattackinglivestock（牲畜）,whichledhimtodeveloptheinnovativelightsystemthathassincegainedglobalrecognition.LionpopulationinAfricaisestimatedtohavedeclinedby43%inthepast20years.Manylionsarekilledtostopthemfromeatingpreciouslivestock,significantlyimpactingthelionpopulation,thearea’sbiodiversityandtourism.KnownasLionLights,Turere’sinventionisbasedonasimpleconcept:visuallyreproducingthehumanpresencethatkeepslionsaway.Withchangingsequences（序列）offlashinglightswhicharefixedonfences,thelionscannotbecomecomfortablewiththepatternsandarediscouragedfromhuntinglivestock.AswordofTurere’stechnologyanditssuccessspread,othercommunitymembersbeganrequestingthesystemfortheirproperties,andnowover2,000homesinKenyauseLionLights.Thesystemtypicallyrunsonsolarenergybutcanalsobecoupledwithwindpowerwhentheweatheriscloudyorthereislittlesun.In2013,TurerefoundedtheLionLightsorganisation,whichnowcooperateswithmorethan50youngpeopleinhisnativevillage.Turere’scommitmentandresourcefulnesshaveattractedinternationalattention.Hisinventionhasbeenadoptedinseveralothercountries."Iwantthisstorytoinspiretheyoungkidssothattheytoocandosomething.Anyonecanmakeit.Anyonecanchangethisworld,"saysTurere.24.WhatmotivatesTureretoinventLionLights?A.Towinanaward. B.Toprotectlivestock.C.Tomaintainlionpopulation. D.Toshoulderfamilyresponsibility.25.HowdoestheLionLightssystemwork?A.Itcontrolselectricfencestotraplions.B.Itoperatesonasingleenergysource.C.Itpatternsthehumanexistenceusinglights.D.Itusesstrongflashinglightstoscarelionsaway.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurere?A.Creativeanddevoted. B.Intelligentandmodest.C.Braveanddisciplined. D.Ambitiousandoutgoing.27.Inwhichcolumncanthetextbefoundinanewspaper?A.Profiles. B.Entertainment. C.Health. D.Adventure.CCultivated（培育）meat,alsoknownaslab-grownmeat,hasbeenclearedforsaleintheUS.UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,twocompaniesthatmake"cultivatedchicken",saidthattheyhavegottenapprovalfromtheUSDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）tostartproducingtheircell-basedproteins.GoodMeatsaidthatproductionisstartingimmediately.Cultivatedmeatisgrowninagiantvat（缸）,muchlikewhatyou’dfindatabeerfactory.Lastweek,bothcompaniesrevealedthattheUSDAapprovedlabelsfortheirproducts.InMarch,GoodMeatreceiveda"noquestions"letterfromtheFDA,confirmingtheproduct’ssafetyforsaleintheUS.UpsideFoodsalsoreceivedoneinNovember.BoththeUSDAandtheFDAareoverseeingthegrowingcultivatedmeatmarket.CEOofGoodMeat,JoshTetrick,describedtheapprovalasamajormilestoneforthecompany,theindustry,andthefoodsystem.UpsidefounderUmaValeticalledtheapproval"agiantstepforwardtowardsamoresustainablefuture".GoodMeat,whichhasbeensellingitsproductsinSingapore,advertisesitsproductas"meatwithoutslaughter（屠宰）",amorehumaneapproachtoeatingmeat.Supportershopethatcultivatedmeatwillhelpfightclimatechangebyreducingtheneedfortraditionalanimalagriculture,whichemitsgreenhousegases.ThecompanypreviouslyannouncedapartnershipwithchefJoséAndréstointroducetheproducttoaWashingtonDCrestaurant,althoughthelaunchtimeremainsuncertain.Asproductionincreases,GoodMeatmayexplorecooperationwithotherrestaurantsorsupermarkets.UpsideisplanningtointroduceitsproductatBarCrenn,aSanFranciscorestaurant,butdidnotsharealaunchdateyet.SellingatBarCrennshouldhelpUpsidelearnmoreabouthowchefsanddinersfeelabouttheproduct.Eventually,thecompanyplanstoworkwithotherrestaurantsandmakeitsproductsavailableinsupermarkets.Fornow,itisholdingacontesttoallowcuriouscustomerstobeamongthefirsttotrytheproduct.28.Whatisthepotentialbenefitofcultivatedmeat?A.Highersafetyforeating.B.Lowercostsforrestaurants.C.Positiveimpactsonclimatechange.D.Improvementsintraditionalanimalagriculture.29.WhatdoUpsideFoodsandGoodMeathaveincommon?A.Bothhavepartnershipswithinternationalchefs.B.Bothareinvolvedinproducinglab-grownmeat.C.Bothdeclaredalaunchdateoftheircultivatedmeat.D.BothreceivedFDAapprovalforworldwidedistribution.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.DinershaveaccesstofreeproductsfromUpside.B.Curiouscustomerswillbecomethemainforceofbuying.C.Upsidewillevaluatetheresponsesofchefsanddinerstoitsproduct.D.Upsidewillconductasurveyamongdinersabouttheirpayingability.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofcultivatedmeat.B.Theresearchoncultivatedmeat.C.Theapprovalandprospectofcultivatedmeat.D.Thehistoryandprocessingofcultivatedmeat.DResearchontheeffectsofageonlanguagelearningoftenleadstoclaimsthatit’simpossibletolearnalanguageaftertheageof18,yettheseclaimslackscientificevidence.Whilecertainlanguageprocessingfunctionspeakduringchildhood,othersdeveloplater,withsomeevenexperiencinganewgrowthbetweentheagesof50and75.Thedefinitionoflanguagelearninganditsgoalsalsoplayasignificantrole.Iftheaimistoparticipatecomfortablyindailysocialinteractions,researchsuggeststhatfluencyinanewlanguagecanbeachievedatanyagewithsufficientstudyandexposure.Learningalanguageatdifferentstagesoflifecomeswithadvantagesanddisadvantages.Startingbeforetheageof10allowsforthepotentialofacquiringanative-likeaccent.However,introducingasecondlanguagetochildrenlateinverbal（言語的）developmentmayposechallenges.Betweentheagesof10and18,thereisauniqueopportunitytointuitively（直覺地）understandgrammaranddevelopacomprehensiveandunconsciousunderstandingofanewlanguage’srules.Languageacquisitionduringthisperiodcanalsoboostconfidenceandencourageareflectiveattitudetowardslanguagechanges.Studyinganadditionallanguageinadulthoodinvolvesmoretranslationandatendencytothinkinone’snativelanguagefirst.Languageanxietyandhesitationmayalsoarise.However,adulthoodoffersadvantagessuchaspeakcommunicationskills,literaryknowledge,andsocio-culturalunderstanding.Learninganewlanguageattheageof50andabovemaybeadvantageousintermsofcertainmentalskillsthatcontinuetoimproveuntilthemid-to-late70s.Thisagegroupcanquicklygraspthebasicsofalanguage,althoughmoreresearchisneededtoconfirmthistheory.Insummary,learningalanguageisalifelongprocess.Whilecertainaspectsmaybecomemorechallengingwithage,thereisnoagelimitthatmakeslanguagelearningfutile.Achievinganintermediatelevelinatargetlanguagecanberewarding,evenifsomemistakesaremade.Startingearlycanenhancephonologyandgrammarskills,butcontinuedexposureandusagethroughoutlifearevitalforbecomingacomfortablespeaker.Ultimately,it’snevertoolatetostartorrelearnalanguage.32.Inwhichsituationcanoneachievefluencyinanewlanguageatanyage?A.Ingrammarclass. B.Inwritingpractice.C.Invocabularyresearch. D.Ineverydaycommunication.33.Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutlanguageleaning?A.Earlylearningdelayschildren’slanguagedevelopment.B.Learningduringteenageyearshelpsbuildupconfidence.C.Learnersbeyondfiftycangainliteraryknowledgequickly.D.Learninginadulthoodhelpstoacquirepeaktranslationskills.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"futile"inPara7mean?A.Fruitless. B.Complex. C.Time-consuming. D.Painful.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyLanguageLearningHasAgeLimitsB.WhyAgePlaysaVitalRoleinLanguageLearningC.HowLanguageLearningOccursatDifferentLifeStagesD.HowLearningaLanguageChangesDependingonYourAge其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtotakeafamilyroadtripRoadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinonetripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.36Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad.First,youandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.Youmayfindyouhaveaweekattheendofthesummeroralongweekendinthefallwhenyou’refreetotravel.3738Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youcouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandbackandenjoyyourvisit.Thenyoucanmapoutyourroadtrip.PluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorapplikeGoogleMapsandstartconsideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.39Ifyouputinyourroute,itwillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.Last,haveyourcarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency.40Forexample,youcantakeactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youcanalsodownloadanaudiobookormusictolistentotogether.A.Nextyou’llneedtodecidewheretogo.B.Toomanyclothesorvaluablesmakenosense.C.Asuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanning.D.Youcanreallygainalotfromanamazingroadtrip.E.Anotheroptionistouseawebsitelikeroadtrippers.com.F.You’llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyoutostayentertained.G.Onceyou’vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheirschedule.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Yearsago,Ashleydeliveredaspeechatherhighschoolgraduation.Shehaddreamedof41hereducationtobecomeanurse,butahealthissuearoseandshehadto42herplans.Later,sherecoveredfromthediseaseshehadatage18,marriedhersweetheart,and43afamily.Elevenyearslater,Ashleyhadfivechildrenandwaspreparingtofinallyreturntocollegewhenhermotherpassedaway.The44ofthepersonshecallsthe"greatestcheerleader"inherlifesetherbackagain.Strugglingwithsorrow,shefelt45andcouldn’timaginetakingonmoreresponsibilities.That’swhenshe46aPost-Itnotewrittenbyher9-year-olddaughter,Lorelai,whichinstantlychangedher47."Winnersneverquit,andquiltersneverwin,"Lorelaiwrote.Motivatedbyherdaughter’s48inher,AshleyenteredKeiserUniversity.Sheworkedhard,andfouryearslater,allherefforts49andgraduatedwitha4.0GPA.Ashley50hersuccesstothesupportofherfamily,withoutwhichshecouldnothaveachievedher51.Sheclaimedthattheonlybarrierswehaveinlifearetheoneswebuildourselves."Thereisnothing52aperson,"shesaid."Just53yourselfwithpeoplewholoveyouandyoucandoanythingyouwant."Thatsimple54notewasallittooktolightafireinAshley’sheart.Wehopethisstory55thosewhoneedtohearit!41.A.continuing B.supporting C.changing D.picturing42.A.propose B.abandon C.complete D.simplify43.A.started B.found C.joined D.extended44.A.behavior B.experience C.identity D.loss45.A.embarrassed B.guilty C.hopeless D.disappointed46.A.examined B.spotted C.kept D.stuck47.A.personality B.hobby C.lifestyle D.mind48.A.confidence B.desire C.interest D.respect49.A.addedup B.paidoff C.carriedon D.tookoff50.A.connected B.devoted C.added D.owed51.A.task B.dream C.standard D.positition52.A.appealingto B.urgingon C.holdingback D.belongingto53.A.concern B.defend C.compare D.surround54.A.serious B.practical C.inspiring D.attractive55.A.reaches B.entertains C.warns D.shocks其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inhumanhistory,manyancientandsplendidcivilizationswerebornanddied.Chinaistheonlycountrywithuninterruptedhumancivilization.Chinesecivilizationwasbornonboth56(shore)oftheYellowRiverin2800BC.Andtherichland57ChinesecivilizationbeganisHenanProvince.InthelonghistoryofChinesecivilization,wemayfeelthattheuniqueChinesecharacteristicsareallaroundusandallwithinus,58（reflect）inKungfutoalargeextent.Kungfuormartialartscanonly59（master）throughhardworkandpractice,whichcontainsrichyetprofoundChinesephilosophy,whetherincuringdiseasesandimprovinghealth,60inconqueringtheenemyandpreventingconflict.KungfucanevenhaveaneffectonthedailylivesofKungfufighters.AllstylesorschoolsofmartialartoriginatefromShaolinTemple.Sofar,ShaolinKungfu61（become）awindowofChineseculturetotheworld,whichalsoturnsShaolinTempleintothemost62（influence）"holyland"ofmartialartsintheworld.Chinesecivilization63itsthousandsofyearsofhistoryisjustlikeanoldman,64（remain）toughandintelligent.Nomatterwhathappensintheworld,heisalwaysstandingtherewithabigsmileand65inclusiveattitude.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你校英語報“SportsandHealth”欄目正在征集稿件，請你就上周參與學校運動會的一個項目寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容要點包括：1.競賽過程；2.賽后感想。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BeforeIwasten,myparentsworkedveryhardatensuringthateverythingseemedpleasantforme.IhadtoadmitthatIhadaverypeacefulchildhoodandImostlyignoredthefactthatmyeldersisterwasdifferent.Shewasdiagnosed（診斷）with"AspergerSyndrome".Thisdiagnosisturnedmyparents’worldupsidedown,buttheyneverletitaffectme.ItwasonlyattheageoftenthatIstartedtonoticethedifferencesandbecomeconsciousofmysociallifeandself-imagethatIhadcarefullydeveloped.Mysister,ontheotherhand,wassociallyawkward.Shecouldnotlookatpeopleintheeye.Shewouldsaytoherselfandrepeatwhatshehadjustsaid.She,however,wasgoodatstudying,andthusweattendedthesameprimaryschool.Despitethis,Ineveracceptedinpublicthatshewasmysister.Therewasoneincident,ho