湖北省黃石市名校2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

湖北省黃石市名校2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff2、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace3、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost4、Qomolangmaismountainintheworld.A.high B.higherC.morehigher D.thehighest5、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto6、—Imustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.—________A.Welldone! B.Whatapity! C.Goodjob!7、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited8、—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting9、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout10、—I’dlikesomepancakesforlunch.—I’msorry,sir.They________onlyforbreakfast.A.areserved B.areserving C.willserve D.haveserved二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure（冒險）inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples（樣本）fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Areyoualwaysbusywithyourschoolworkandhavenotimetodochoresathome?Doyou____1____withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom?Doyourparentsfindithardto____2____thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?Ifyoucan’tagreewithyourparents,thentheFamilySolutions（解決辦法）____3____theFamilySolutionsApp,teenagersandparentscanlookattypicalfamilyargumentsfrombothsidesandfindagoodsolution.TheAppgivesyou____4____andhelpsyoumakebetterchoices（選擇）,anditalsohelpsyourparentstoseesituationsfromyourside.Howdoesitwork?Youreaddifferentkindsof____5____andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions（選項）.TheApp____6____whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.Justimaginethis____7____:You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.Doyousay“Wealwaysgothereattheweekend.I’mmeetingmyfriendstoday.”ordoyousay“OK,wecangotheretoday,butI’dliketo____8____withmyfriendstomorrow.”Thefirstoptiondoesn’tmakeyourparentsoryoufeelgood,____9____thesecondoptionmakeseverybodyhappy.Nexttimewhenyoudisagreewithyourparents,trytoseesituationsfromtheirsides.IfyouneedtheApp,youcan_____10_____theFamilySolutionsApponlineeasily—justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說明）onthescreen.1.A.compare B.compete C.argue D.comeup2.A.understand B.lend C.offer D.show3.A.Below B.With C.Across D.Under4.A.treasures B.advice C.time D.worries5.A.problems B.books C.newspapers D.magazines6.A.explain B.collect C.consider D.change7.A.fiction B.communication C.situation D.decision8.A.cutout B.giveout C.hangout D.takeout9.A.but B.so C.or D.for10.A.make B.hide C.find D.tour五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Morgiana,rememberingAliBaba’sorders,gothisbathinglinen(亞麻布澡巾)ready,andorderedAbdallatosetonthepotforthemeatsoup;butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.Whattodoshedidnotknow,forthemeatsoupmustbemade.Abdalla,seeingherveryuneasy,said,“Don’tbeworried,butgointotheyard,andtakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars.”MorgianathankedAbdallaforhisadvice,tooktheoil-pot,andwentintotheyard;whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly,“Isittime?”Thoughmuchsurprisedatfindingamaninthejarinsteadoftheoilshewanted,sheimmediately(立即)felttheimportanceofkeepingsilence,feelingsurethatAliBaba,hisfamily,andherselfwereingreatdanger.Collectingherself,withoutshowingtheleastemotion(情感),sheansweredinaverylowvoice,“Notyet,butsoon.”Shewentquietlyinthismannertoallthejars,givingthesameanswer,tillshecametothelastjarwhichwasfilledwithoil.BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.1.WhydidAbdallaadviseMorgianatotakesomeoiloutofoneofthejars?A.BecauseMorgianawasaverykindandsmartgirl.B.Becausetheyknewthattherewerebadpeopleinthejars.C.Becausetheycoulduseothers’oilwithoutpayinganymoney.D.Becausetherewasnomoreoilorcandlesinthehouseanditwastoodarktocookthesoup.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Collectingherself”inparagraph3mean?A.使她把自己搜集起來 B.使她自己魂不守舍C.使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來 D.使她自己三魂七魄出竅3.HowmanybadmendidAliBabaletin?A.Thirty-seven. B.Thirty-eight. C.Thirty-nine. D.Forty.4.WhowasthesmartestpersonandsavedallofAliBaba’swholefamily?A.AliBaba. B.Abdalla.C.Morgiana. D.Thepretendedoilmerchant.15、DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.Hespentthreedayswritingastoryon83pageswithalotofpictures.ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.Buthecouldn’tpublish（出版）itbecausehewasjustalittlekid.SowhenhisgrandmothertookhimtoalibraryattheendofDecember,heputhisbookontoashelfquietlyandtriedtomakenoonefindwhathedid.ThebookwascalledTheAdventuresof’sCrismis.Itwassopopularthat66peoplewereonthewaitinglisttoborrowitbytheendofJanuary.Here’showithappened:ThenightafterDalelefthisbookonthelibraryshelf,hecamecleantohisparents.Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,“Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.”Thelibrariansentered（錄入）thebookintheircatalogsystem（圖書館目錄系統(tǒng)）.Asforthespellingandgrammarmistakesinthebook,“Iwouldsaythosemistakeswouldbealot,”hesaid.Forexample,in“Chapter1,”Dalewrites,“Onedayinwintr,itwusCrismis!”Nowpublisherswanttopublishthebook.Thelibrariansalsoplantomakemorecopiesofthebook.“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories,”Mr.Hartmansaid.1.Daleputhisbookontoashelfbecausehewantedto________.A.makemoney B.sharehisbookwitheveryoneC.publishhisbook D.knowifparentswouldbeangry2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cameclean”probablymeaninChinese?A.打掃 B.澄清 C.坦白 D.訴苦3.Whatistherightwordof“Crismis”inthenameofthebook?A.Crimes B.Risks C.Criminal D.Christmas4.WhatisNOTareasonwhythelibrariansenteredthebookinthecatalogsystem?A.Thebookisareallynicestory.B.Theythemselveslikedthestoryalot.C.Theywantedtomakethelibraryfamous.D.Theywantedtoencourageotherkidstosharestories.16、Noodlesareaneasystaple（主食）inChinesefood.TherearemanykindsofChinesenoodlesaccordingtotheirregions（區(qū)域）ofproduction,ingredients（原料）,mannersofpreparationandshapes.NoodlesindifferentregionsofChinaaredifferentintheirownwaysandeachhasitsowntastes.InnorthwesternChina,animalhusbandry（農(nóng)牧業(yè)）isdeveloped,peoplethereliketocooknoodlesinbeeformuttonsoup.InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets.Andinsoutheasterncoastalarea,seafoodsupplyisenoughandpeopleoftenaddshellfishestothenoodles.InNorthChina’sShanxiprovince,itissaidthatthereareover280kindsofnoodles.AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodleslicedwithaspecialblade.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough（面團(tuán)）withonehand,whilefastlyslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthenoodle-slicingintoaperformance.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketoputspecialmeaningstodishes.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife.Inmanyplacesthecustomistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodhavetheirownsymbolicmeanings.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhatingredientdopeopleliketoputinnoodlesinsouthwesternChina?A.Beeformutton. B.Chiliesandpeppers. C.Shellfishes. D.Nothing.2.WhichisthemostfamousnoodleinShanxiprovince?A.Theslicednoodle. B.Changshoumian. C.Theshellfishesnoodle. D.Thespicynoodle.3.Ifyourgrandpaisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty,whatfoodwillthefamilyservetohim?A.Jiaozi. B.Theslicednoodle. C.Changshoumian. D.Dough.4.What’sthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（P=paragraph段落）A. B. C. D.5.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage?A.Totellushowtocooknoodles. B.TotellussomethingaboutChina’snoodles.C.Totellustoeatmorenoodles. D.TotellusChinesefoodculture.六、完成句子（10分）17、notas...as________________________________18、I________（預(yù)料）hewillcometomorrow.19、你想建議朋友這個周末去購物，可以這樣說：____________________________________thisweekend?20、I________________inthefactoryfor15years.我在這個工廠工作15年了。21、LastSunday,astrangerofferedtogiveMilliearideonthestreet,butsher________politely.七、短文填空（10分）22、Peter,youareoldenoughtolearnsome________(基本的)lifeskills.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，寒假即將到來，你打算度過一個怎么樣的假期呢？請你根據(jù)提示，以“AMeaningfulVacation(一個有意義的假期)”為題，寫一篇小短文。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方面：Whatwillyoudoaboutstudy?2.健康方面：Whataboutyourhealth?Willyouexercise?3.生活方面：Whatwillyouhelpdoathome?要求：1.必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名及相關(guān)信息；3.字?jǐn)?shù)：60~80(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。MeaningfulVacationThewintervacationiscomingsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做?？疾閯釉~短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學(xué)生想成為志愿者?？疾閯釉~短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅持?。籺akeplace舉行。根據(jù)“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處是三者以上的物進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用最高級，最高級前面要加定冠詞the。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他。——他去圖書館了，兩小時后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。willgoto一般將來時；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須先完成作業(yè)?？峙挛也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ベ徫锪恕！孢z憾！考查情節(jié)交際。Welldone!做得好；Whatapity!真遺憾；Goodjob!做得好。根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.”可知，很遺憾不能一起去購物，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經(jīng)參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現(xiàn)在時）；amvisiting參觀（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時）；havevisited參觀（現(xiàn)在完成時）。根據(jù)“severaltimes”，可知已經(jīng)“好幾次”了，時態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開會遲到的原因?？疾橘e語從句。由yesterday可知，賓語從句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，排除A/B；賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語序，排除C。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害。——你知道，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難?？疾閯釉~短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關(guān)掉；takeout帶出去。根據(jù)“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我午餐想吃些煎餅。——對不起，先生。它們只在早餐時供應(yīng)?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。They指代上文提到過的煎餅，與動詞serve之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)areserved。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通過對話可知，這個周六B要去他的小學(xué)參加老同學(xué)聚會，邀請A一同去，A很樂意去。由于天氣預(yù)報報道這周末有風(fēng)有雨。他們將乘公交車去那里。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？這個星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知應(yīng)說我要去我的小學(xué)．故答案為Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．當(dāng)然，我很樂意．可知應(yīng)說你愿意和我一起去嗎？故答案為Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)后句Let'sdrivethere．我們開車去吧．可知應(yīng)說我們怎么去？故答案為Howcanwegothere？【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我們最好不要．可知應(yīng)說它太擁擠了或者是不環(huán)保。故答案為Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我們是坐公共汽車還是騎自行車？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天氣預(yù)報說這個周末會下雨和刮風(fēng)．可知應(yīng)說我們坐公共汽車吧．故答案為Let'stakeabus．三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員杰瑞的故事?！?題詳解】句意：從2015年開始，他和朋友們花了兩年時間在南美洲冒險。in在里面；to到；on在上面；with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時間在某物上”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險家。chose選擇，動詞過去式；chooses動詞不定式；choosing動名詞；chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關(guān)系，此處用過去分詞。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功，他沒有感到滿意。if如果；although雖然；when當(dāng)；since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他問自己。he他，主格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我怎樣才能把我的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事；anything任何事；everything所有事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險變成可以幫助世界的事情，用something。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：因為這些最勇敢的冒險家能夠成功。brave勇敢的，形容詞原級；braver比較級；bravest最高級；thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險家，前有these修飾，最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后他想到了一個主意。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個主意”，idea以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他成立了一個由頂級冒險家組成的團(tuán)隊來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集，動詞不定式；collecting動名詞；collect動詞原形；collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語，用動詞不定式。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：通過研究樣本，科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí)，動名詞；study動詞原形；studies動詞單三；studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他所做的工作是多么有意義啊！whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句；how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work，用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)，動詞單三；found動詞過去式；havefound現(xiàn)在完成時；find動詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：自2020年以來，杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個樣本，用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí)，動詞原形；learnt動詞過去式；learning動名詞；tolearning介詞加動名詞。介詞for后加動名詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：這樣的冒險讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格；we我們，主格。此處作謂語動詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，成為最好的登山者對我來說并不重要。aren’t不是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；isn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時；weren’t不是，be動詞的復(fù)數(shù)，一般過去時；wasn’t不是，be動詞的單數(shù)，一般過去時。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是動名詞，be動詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一款名叫“解決家庭問題”的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件，講述了針對孩子和父母間會出現(xiàn)的種種狀況和矛盾，此款軟件會給出建議并讓你做出更好的選擇。【1題詳解】句意：你會和父母爭吵收拾桌子、洗衣服、鋪床或整理房間嗎？compare比較；compete競爭；argue爭吵；comeup上來。根據(jù)空后“withyourparentsaboutclearingthetable,doingsomewashing,makingyourbedortidyingyourroom”可知，是和父母爭論這些事。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：你的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)很難理解你一直使用社交網(wǎng)站或與朋友閑逛嗎？understand明白；lend借出；offer提供；show表演。根據(jù)空后“...thatyouusesocialnetworkingsites（社交網(wǎng)站）orhangoutwithfriendsallthetime?”可知此句是說發(fā)現(xiàn)理解父母理解這些事情很難。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：在“解決家庭問題”應(yīng)用程序下，青少年和父母可以從雙方看典型的家庭爭論，并找到一個好的解決方案。Below下面；With和；Across橫過；Under在……下面。根據(jù)空后“theFamilySolutionsApp”可知，應(yīng)是通過這款手機(jī)應(yīng)用，找到—個好的解決方案。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：該應(yīng)用程序為您提供建議，還可以幫助您的父母從您身邊了解情況。treasures寶藏；advice建議；time時間；worries擔(dān)心。根據(jù)空后“helpsyoumakebetterchoices”可知，幫助您做出更好的選擇，應(yīng)是該應(yīng)用程序為您提供建議。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你閱讀了不同類型的問題，然后從不同的選項中選擇一個選項。problems問題；books書；newspapers報紙；magazines雜志。根據(jù)后句“andthenchooseananswerfromdifferentoptions.”可知，從不同的選項中選擇答案，應(yīng)是閱讀不同種類的問題。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：該應(yīng)用程序解釋了為什么一個答案是最好的，為什么其他的答案不那么好。explain解釋；collect收集；consider考慮；change改變。根據(jù)空后“whyoneansweristhebestandwhyotheranswersaren’tsogood.”可知，該應(yīng)用程序解釋原因。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：想象—下這種情況：你正準(zhǔn)備和朋友閑逛，但你的父母希望你去你的祖父母的家。fiction虛構(gòu)的；communication溝通；situation情況；decision決定。根據(jù)空后“You’regettingreadytogooutwithfriendsbutyourparentswantyoutogotoyourgrandparents’home.”可知，是讓你想想一下這些情況。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：好吧，我們今天可以去那里，但我想明天和我的朋友們?nèi)ラe逛。cutout剪掉；giveout分發(fā)；hangout閑逛，takeout拿出來。根據(jù)空后“withmyfriendstomorrow.”可知，應(yīng)是和朋友一起出去玩、閑逛。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：第—種選擇不會讓你的父母或你感覺良好，但是第二個選擇讓每個人都很開心。but但是；so所以；or或者；for為了。分析前后句句意可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but“但是”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你需要這個應(yīng)用程序，你可以容易地在線找到“解決家庭問題”這款應(yīng)用程序。make制造；hide藏起來；find找到；tour參觀。根據(jù)后文“...justtype“FamilySolutionApp”intoyourwebbrowser（瀏覽器）andthenfollowtheinstructions（說明）onthescreen.”可知，只需在網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器中鍵入“家庭解決方案”應(yīng)用程序，是容易找到的。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《阿里巴巴和四十大盜》的故事節(jié)選?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butwhileshewaspreparingitthelampwentout,andtherewasnomoreoilinthehouse,noranycandles.”可知，因為家里沒有油和蠟燭了，而且太黑了，沒法煮湯。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“withoutshowingtheleastemotion”以及上文可知，她表現(xiàn)的十分鎮(zhèn)定，因此此處短語的意思是“使她自己鎮(zhèn)定下來”。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenshecamenearthefirstofallthethirty-eightjars,therobberwithin(里面的強(qiáng)盜)saidsoftly”可推知，阿里巴巴讓38個壞人進(jìn)來。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BythismeansMorgianafoundthathermasterAliBabahadlettensofrobbersintohishouse,andthatthepretendedoilmerchant(冒牌的油商)wastheircaptain.Shefilledheroil-potquickly,andreturnedintoherkitchen,whereassoonasshehadlightedherlamp,shetookagreatkettle(壺),wentagaintotheoil-jar,filledthekettle,setitonalargewoodfireandassoonasitboiled(煮沸),wentandpouredenoughoftheboilingoilintoeveryjarwitharobberintokilltherobberwithin.”可推知，Morgiana是最聰明的人，救了阿里巴巴全家。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.D4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個故事，一個8歲的美國小男孩為了讓更多的人讀到自己寫的一本書，把它放在了圖書館，結(jié)果受到了大家的喜愛。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“DuringtheChristmasholiday,Dale,an8-year-oldboyfromtheUSA,wroteabookthathewantedeveryonetoread.”可知，Dale把書放在架子上是想讓每個人都讀到他的書，故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Sohisparentscalledthelibrary,thinkingtheycouldpickupthebookfromthelostandfound.”可知，此句是說他向父母坦白了一切，父母就打電話給圖書館，認(rèn)為他們可以從失物招領(lǐng)處撿到這本書。所以“cameclean”的意思是“坦白”，故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ThestoryisabouthowhegetsbacksafelyintimeafterastaronhisChristmastreeexplodes（爆炸）.”可知，這應(yīng)該是圣誕節(jié)發(fā)生的事，所以“Crismis”應(yīng)該是Christmas，也就是“圣誕節(jié)”，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Butthelibrarians(workersinthelibrary)lovedthebooksomuchandMr.Hartman,themanagerofthelibrarysaid,‘Itisworthaplaceonourlibraryshelves.It’sagoodstory.'”和最后一段“WehopethatotherkidsareencouragedbyDaletosharetheirstories”可知，圖書管理員把書錄入目錄系統(tǒng)的原因不包含想讓圖書館出名，故選C。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了面條是中國食物中的簡易主食，不同的地區(qū)面條也不同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InsouthwesternChina,spicy（辛辣的）foodiswelcomed,sothechilies（辣椒）andpeppersarecommoninlocalnoodlediets”可知在中國西南部，辛辣食物很受歡迎，所以辣椒和胡椒在當(dāng)?shù)氐拿鏃l中很常見。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AmongthemanyShanxinoodles,theslicednoodleisthemostfamousone”可知在山西，刀削面是最有名的面條。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theywouldhaveabowlofchangshoumianontheirbirthdaycarryinggoodwishesforhealthandalonglife”可知人們會在生日那天吃一碗長壽面，并致以健康長壽的良好祝愿。故選C。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了話題；第二段介紹了南北方面條的不同；第三段介紹了山西面條；第四段介紹了人們賦予面條的意義。故文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了面條是中國食物中的簡易主食，不同的地區(qū)面條也不同。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“這個女孩跑得不如那個男孩快?！保瑃hegirl作主語；can’t后接動詞原形run；as…as中間接形容詞或副詞原級；修飾動詞run用副詞fast，故填Thegirlcan’trunasfastastheboy.18、expect【解析】【詳解】句意：我預(yù)料他明天會來。expect“預(yù)料”，是動詞。根據(jù)題干可知，主句是表示現(xiàn)在具體發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填expect。19、Shallwegoshopping/Wouldyouliketogoshopping/What/Howaboutgoingshopping【解析】【詳解】建議朋友去