鉆井監(jiān)督面試英語100題詞匯表

PAGEPAGE4鉆井監(jiān)督面試英語100題詞匯表個人情況與簡歷問答詞匯學習world世界country國家American美國人nationality國籍beborn出生littletown小鎮(zhèn)far遠passport護照passportnumber護照governmentpassport因公普通護照privatepassport私人護照homeaddress家庭地址permanentaddress長住地址certainly當然OldElmStreet老榆樹大街old老的，年齡大的，舊的，elm榆樹Street大街workpermit工作許可threeyearsago三年前foreignfriend外國朋友joinedinwork參加工作drillingcrew鉆井隊resumeinEnglish英文簡歷hometown家鄉(xiāng)，老家littlehillvillage小山村notfarfrom離不遠belocated位于，坐落于north-eastpart東北部kilometer公里graduatedfrom畢業(yè)于HighSchool高中beadmitted承認，批準，讓PetroleumUniversity石油大學major專業(yè)petroleumdrillingengineering石油鉆井工程takepartin參加floor-man鉆工beinchargeof擔任，承擔，負責sixyearslater六年后bepromotedtobe被提拔為drillingengineer鉆井工程師tool-pusher帶班隊長rigmanager鉆井隊長drillingsupervisor鉆井監(jiān)督deep深的difficult困難的complicatedwell復雜井deepestwell最深的井directionalwell定向井degree度，讀數(shù)over超過biggestdeviation最大井斜farthest最遠的horizontaldisplacement水平位移bottomofhole井底wellcontainedsalt含鹽井thickestsaltformation最后的鹽層morethan超過，大于二、工作經(jīng)歷問答詞匯學習drillingindustry鉆井行業(yè)drillingexperience鉆井經(jīng)驗fieldexperience現(xiàn)場經(jīng)驗typesofrigsets鉆機型號，鉆機類型kindsofrig鉆機種類forexample例如，舉例electricrig電動鉆機TopDrive頂驅(qū)，頂部驅(qū)動drillingsupervisor鉆井監(jiān)督rigmanager鉆井隊長abroad在國外，到國外complicatedsituation復雜情況sticking壓差卡鉆，粘卡drillpipeparted斷鉆具，斷鉆桿lossofcirculation井漏overflow溢流accidentofhole井下事故keyseatsticking鍵槽卡鉆fishingfor打撈drillstringparted斷鉆具，斷鉆柱coneslost掉牙輪resolveblowout處理井噴killawell壓井dispose處理，解除，排除，對付overshot卡瓦打撈筒drillingjar隨鉆震擊器EZY-Torque液壓錨頭operatethebrake操作剎把trippingoutorin起下鉆starttheengine發(fā)動柴油機tochangethegears換擋，倒檔drawworks鉆井絞車upperairspiders氣動吊卡lowerairspiders氣動卡瓦diverter分流器drillingtopformations鉆上部地層stabbingincementing插入式固井launchinghead（固井用的）水泥頭三、井控技術(shù)問答詞匯學習（1-10）protection保護，防護against逆對，對著，違反，背對blowout井噴drillingfluid鉆井液BOPsystem防噴系統(tǒng)difference差值，差別，不同，區(qū)分between兩者之間sudden突然pushupwards朝上推mudcolumn泥漿柱shootup射出，噴出outofthewell從井里出來reason原因ignite點燃，點火，發(fā)火，變熱explodingsuddenly突然爆炸MAASP最大允許地面套壓wellcontrol井控abbreviation縮寫maximum最大allowable允許的，許可的calculate計算drillpipepressuregauge立管壓力表mainpurpose主要功能（作用）chokemanifold節(jié)流管匯theoverallBOPsystem全套防噴系統(tǒng)safety安全flexibility柔性，靈活性circulating循環(huán)discharging排出kickfluidorgas溢流液體或氣體chokevalve節(jié)流閥controlbackpressure控制回壓whilecirculatingakick循環(huán)排出溢流時blow-downline放噴管線bleedoremergencyline放噴管線relieve釋放，緩和，減輕largeamountof大量的release釋放，解放，放出hydrocarbons烴，碳氫化合物，油氣drillstem鉆柱test試驗，測試reverseout反向，倒出，退出，倒退teststring測試鉆柱throughout全部，到處，任何部分，遍布world世界mostcommon最普遍的，causeof原因，引起abnormalformationpressure異常地層壓力faults斷層詞匯學習（31-40）BOPstack防噴器組合結(jié)構(gòu)controlsystem控制系統(tǒng)connect連接，結(jié)合functiontest功能試驗perform執(zhí)行，完成duringakill壓井時pumprate泵速holdingcasingpressureconstant控制套壓不變affect影響bottomholepressure井底壓力stayconstant保持不變shutinakickingwell溢流關(guān)井hardshut-inprocedure硬關(guān)井程序annularorramBOP環(huán)形或閘板防噴器both二者，兩，一對，雙maximum最大限度，最大的available可采用的hydraulicpressure液壓drilledgas鉆進氣formationgas地層氣onthesecondcirculation第二個循環(huán)周driller’smethod司鉆壓井法heldconstant保持壓力不變until一直到，等到killmud壓井泥漿reachedsurface到達地面increase增加，上升waitandweightmethod等待壓井法，工程師壓井法drillpipepressuredrops立壓下降below在之下thelineofthegraph設(shè)計線asthekillmudgoesdown當壓井泥漿下行時decrease下降，減少mudpropertychanges泥漿性能變化formationfluids地層液體enterthehole進入井內(nèi)gascutmud泥漿氣侵alwaysindicate總顯示under-balanced欠平衡的triptank井控監(jiān)測罐monitor監(jiān)測mudvolume泥漿量tripoutofthehole起鉆runningcasingin下套管wirelogging測井，電測drillingbreakorcavern快鉆時與放空slippingandcuttingthedrillingline滑大繩與倒大繩詞匯學習（41-50）calculateKWM計算壓井泥漿比重shut-indrillpipepressure關(guān)井立壓value值，數(shù)值shut-incasingpressure關(guān)井套壓influxgradient地層流體壓力梯度type類型indication顯示，指示，表明mudflow泥漿排量increasedinreturnline出口排量增加pumppressure泵壓muddensity泥漿比重decrease下降，減少insideBOP鉆桿內(nèi)防噴器atanyposition任何部位（位置）inthedrillstring鉆柱內(nèi)drop-incheckvalve投入式回壓閥dartvalves投入式回壓閥surfacediverter分流器hookedup安裝largeincrease大量增加flowrate排量keeppumping開著泵closethediverterpacker關(guān)分流器maintainconstant保持穩(wěn)定，不變bottomholepressure井底壓力follow跟著，隨著，沿著thepressurestep-downchart壓力下降表recognize識別，確定，認出shakerhand場地工driller司鉆tell告訴slowthepumpsdown緩慢降低泵速because因為toomuch太多shutdown停下flowcheck觀察溢流mostimportant最重要的problem問題preventingblowout防噴precaution措施，注意事項drillingtophole鉆上部井眼shallowgasblowout淺層氣井噴total總共，總數(shù)，共計specificprecaution具體措施controlpenetrationrate控制鉆速minimizetheriskof把風險降到最低限度詞匯學習（51-60）shallowgas淺層氣withoutadiverter不裝分流器assoonas一就conductor導管set放，安置，安裝，就位floatvalve回壓閥drillingtop-hole鉆上部井眼advantages優(yōu)點disadvantage缺點cuttingsorsand巖屑或砂子makeconnections接單根reversingcirculation反循環(huán)read閱讀，讀，看directly直接地holeconditions井下情況maycause可能引起（發(fā)生）excessof超過，過量annulus環(huán)形loadwith攜帶，承載keepingholefull保持井內(nèi)灌滿泥漿over-pressuredformation超高壓地層procedure程序，步驟maintainpumprate控制泵速changeoverto轉(zhuǎn)換為rigfloor鉆臺pickupwithpumpsrunning開著泵上提spaceout騰出空間lowerKellycock方鉆桿下旋塞aboverotary轉(zhuǎn)盤以上shutdown停下，關(guān)掉nonessentialequipment用不著的設(shè)備turnon打開，啟動rigfloordelugesystem鉆臺供水系統(tǒng)inorderto為了reduce減少，下降，減去chanceof機會fireorexplosion失火與爆炸offshorerig海洋鉆機sea海around周圍，四周evidence跡象，根據(jù)breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)exactshut-insteps正確的關(guān)鍵步驟stoprotatinganddrilling停轉(zhuǎn)盤停止鉆進raiseKelly上提方鉆桿topdrive頂驅(qū)until直到，等到stoppumps停泵observewellforflow觀察溢流hydraulically-operated液動的chokelinevalve節(jié)流管線液控閥appropriateBOP適當?shù)姆绹娖鱰oppiperams上部鉆桿閘板record記錄closed-indrillpipepressure(Pdp)關(guān)井立壓closed-inannuluspressure(Pa)關(guān)井套壓prepare準備killthewell壓井drilstring鉆柱spareKellycock備用方鉆桿下旋塞rotarytable轉(zhuǎn)盤shortpupjoint短鉆桿disconnecttopdrive卸掉頂驅(qū)removepupjoint卸掉短鉆桿backpressurevalve回壓閥preparetostrip-in準備強行下鉆shut-indrillpipepressure(SIDPP)關(guān)井立壓shut-incasingpressure(SICP)關(guān)井套壓determine決定，確定data數(shù)據(jù)collect收集，采集measure測量，丈量pit-levelincrease泥漿罐液面增量activemuddensity在用泥漿比重holedepth井深casingshoe套管鞋depthandsize深度與規(guī)范length長，長度drillcollars鉆鋌drillpipes鉆桿recordthesedata記錄這些數(shù)據(jù)surfaceBOPkillsheet地面壓井施工單asquickaspossible盡可能快necessary必要的，必須的compute計算muddensity泥漿比重require要求，需要balance平衡，秤，天平pumpingspeed泵速unless如果不，除非already已經(jīng)，早已basedon根據(jù)，依照preestablish重新建立maintain保養(yǎng)，維持，繼續(xù)mixingrate混合速度barite重晶石butnotmorethan不能大于（多于）anumberof一些，許多，若干pumpstrokes泵沖displace頂替，替換，移動influx地層流體killinggraph壓井表格show展示，示出standpipepressures立管壓力against對著，逆著，違反elapsedpumpstrokes已完成泵沖數(shù)詞匯學習（61-70）abovecalculations以上計算remainclose保持關(guān)閉closed-inpressures關(guān)井壓力observecontinuously連續(xù)觀察gasmigration氣體上串percolation滲透，滲入，瀝濾continue繼續(xù)，連續(xù)rise上升simultaneously同時地initialbuild-up開始形成，最初累積unless如果不，除非remedialaction補救措施danger危險formationsbreakingdown地層破裂requirement要求whilekillingoperation壓井作業(yè)時delay耽誤，遲到withtheminimumof以最低限度startpumping開泵requireddensity要用的比重selectpumpspeed選擇泵速fromthismoment從此chokepressurePch節(jié)流壓力annuluspressure環(huán)空壓力，套壓bereferredtoas被稱為drillpipepressure立管壓力standpipepressurePst立管壓力adjustthechokevalve調(diào)整節(jié)流閥chokepressure節(jié)流壓力equal等于，與相等closed-inannuluspressure關(guān)井套壓read閱讀，讀出normally通常，一般derivefrom導出，得出，引來pre-kick預(yù)涌consider考慮，思考，認為，注意actualpressure實際壓力correct正確的，糾正，改正plotthekillinggraph畫出壓井表格IWCF國際井控論壇surfaceBOPKillSheet地面防噴器壓井施工單Keepthepumprateconstant保持泵速不變throughoutthekillingoperation整個壓井過程ensure保證，一定actualstandpipepressure實際立壓corresponding相當，對應(yīng)，符合anumberof一些，若干，許多pumpstrokes泵沖數(shù)readoff讀出graph圖標，圖解，圖示exceed超過，勝過，超出MAASP最大允許套壓remember記住timedelay遲到時間adjustment調(diào)整，調(diào)試register登記，記錄，指示Pstgauge立管壓力表second第二pressuretransmissionrate壓力傳導速度pressuretransmissiontime壓力傳導時間approximately大約dependent依賴，依靠，相關(guān)，從屬factors系數(shù)measure測量recordcontinuously連續(xù)記錄density比重viscosity粘度de-gastreatment除氣處理discard丟掉，拋棄，報廢contaminated被污染的heavymud重泥漿possible可能appear顯示，呈現(xiàn)，顯露zero零fully完全地，十分dead死亡，死了，死的afterwards向后，往后bleedoff排放，排除，排出hydraulically-controlled液壓控制的sideoutletvalve旁通閥doubt懷疑asto至于whether是否carryout執(zhí)行，完成experiencing經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷excessivedrag過大的摩阻，遇卡holecleaningproblems井內(nèi)不干凈losingcirculation井漏duringweightingup加重時changingout改變，更改linersize缸套尺寸kickcontrolprocedure溢流控制程序atthebeginningofeachtour每次接班時witheachpump用每臺泵update更改，變更bit鉆頭jet噴嘴determine決定，確定desire希望，愿望，想要kickcontrolprocedure溢流控制程序weightmaterial加重材料SCR低泵速equipmentmixingcapacities設(shè)備配漿能力specified具體的，實際的kickcontrolworksheet壓井施工單DrillingProgam鉆井設(shè)計dailydrillingreport鉆井日報表isolate隔離，分開，絕緣stabilisedpumppressure穩(wěn)定的泵壓pre-determined預(yù)先確定的drilloutthecement鉆水泥塞cementplug水泥塞casingshoe套管鞋newformation新地層dataobtained獲得的數(shù)據(jù)treatedwithcare認真對待wellkillingprocedures壓井程序mudproperties泥漿性能anticipate預(yù)期，期望riggauge鉆井儀表accurateenough足夠精確measurement測量，丈量covering包括，覆蓋preferably寧愿，更好pitvolumedrop罐液面下降electricrig電動鉆機rigpump鉆井泵suitable適當?shù)?，相匹配的lowerkellycock方鉆桿下旋塞IBOP鉆桿內(nèi)防噴器variouspressureranges各種壓力范圍backpressurevalve回壓閥uniform一樣的，均勻的increment增加，增量stabilise使穩(wěn)定，安定cumulative累積的，漸增的staticpressure靜壓力routine日常的，常規(guī)的circumstance情節(jié)，情況，事實checktrip短起詞匯學習（71-81）pickingupthekelly上提方鉆桿flowcheck觀察溢流tooljoint鉆具接頭annularpreventer環(huán)形防噴器preventsticking防卡differentialsticking壓差卡鉆possibilitiy可能性rotatedrillstring旋轉(zhuǎn)活動鉆具movethestringup上提活動鉆具sameposition相同位置（崗位）drillingbreak快鉆時dailydrillingreport鉆井日報表alongwith與一起（同時）flowline泥漿出口管pumpsuction泥漿泵上水口reversedrillingbreak慢鉆時slowingofpenetrationrate慢鉆時indicate顯示，指出hardgassand含氣砂巖rapidly迅速地relyon依靠，依賴flow-show流量計mudtester泥漿工mark做記號monitor監(jiān)測activemudpit在用泥漿罐triptank井控監(jiān)測罐compartment隔板，隔間，隔艙fluidlevel泥漿液面independently獨立地mudlogger泥漿錄井工specificprocedures具體程序withpumpson開著泵pickupthedrillstring上提鉆具until直到kellyvalve方鉆桿旋塞abovetheroterytable轉(zhuǎn)盤面之上withatopdrive用頂驅(qū)firsttooljoint第一個接頭acrossthepiperams通過閘板防噴器shutoffthemudpumps停泵Lookdown往下看bellnipple喇叭口necessary必要的，必須的remove卸掉，取出，移開insertbowls轉(zhuǎn)盤方瓦electronicsensors電子傳感器detecte探測，監(jiān)測asper按照，遵照resumedrilling恢復鉆進closelywatch密切觀察pitvolume泥漿罐容量bottomsup遲到時間，半周bittrip換鉆頭起下鉆hydrocarbonzone油氣層expect期望，指望，料想，要求encounter遇到，碰到initial最初的，開頭的negative負數(shù)，否定的，消極的additional增加，添加，附加eachtime每次ECD(equivalentcirculatingdensity)