河南省洛陽市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

洛陽市2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試卷注意事項:1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分,試題卷共8頁,滿分120分,考試時間90分鐘。2.試題卷上不要答題,請用0.5毫米黑色簽字水筆直接把答案寫在答題卡上,答在試題卷上的答案無效。3、答題前,考生務(wù)必將本人姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡第一面的指定位置上。一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WheredidLauragoyesterday?A.Shewenttoastore.B.Shewenttoalibrary.C.Shewenttoarestaurant.2.Wholikeswatchingthenews?A.Bob.B.Tony.C.Helen.3.HowlongdoesNellyplantoplaybaseballeveryday?AFor20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes..4.HowwillAnnandPetergotothepark?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.5.WhatwillParrybringtohisfriendforherbirthday?A.Books.B.Flowers.C.BirthdayCake.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.Whatwilltheyhaveforlunch?A.Dumplings.B.Rice.C.Noodles.7.WhatdoesLucyneedtodo?A.Tobuysomenoodles.B.Towashthetomatoes.C.Tocutthebeefintopieces.聽下面一段獨白,回答第8至第10三個小題。8.WhatkindofpartydoesDianahaveonThursdayevening?A.Asurpriseparty.B.Awelcomeparty.C.Ahousewarmingparty.9.WhendoesJuliegotoDalian?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.10.WhatwillJuliadoonFridayevening?A.Gotothedentist.B.Haveameeting.C.Gotothemovies.聽下面一段對話,回答第11至第12兩個小題。11.WhatdoesSarahavetodo?A.Shehastohaveamathclass.B.Shehastogohomefordinner.C.ShehastostudyforanEnglishtest.12.WhatdoesSarathinkofMr.Robin?A.Heisfunny.B.Heisserious.C.Heiscute.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第15三個小題。13.What’sthegirlbuying?A.Somethingforbreakfast.B.Somethingforlunch.C.Somethingforsupper.14.Howmanypeopledoesthecakeserve?AThree.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whatwouldthegirlliketodrink?A.Acupofcoffee.B.Aglassofmilk.C.Acupoftea.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換每空填一詞(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)1.Sheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendatschool.(對劃線部分提問)________________doessheplaytenniswithherfriendatschool?2.Marydidn’tdoanythingyesterday.(改為同義句)Mary________________yesterday.3.MayClothesStoreisthemostexpensivestoreintown.(改為同義句)MayClothesStoreismoreexpensivethan________________storeintown.4.Itwillraintomorrow.Wewon’tgoforapicnic(合并為一句)Ifit________tomorrow,we________goforapicnic.5.Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?(改為同義句)________doyou________thecartoon?6.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(對劃線部分提問)________do________wanttobewhenyougrowup?7.Youcan’tbelateforclass.(改為祈使句)________________lateforschool.8.TherewillbeatalentshowonTVtomorrowevening.(改為否定句)There________________atalentshowonTVtomorrowevening.9.Idon’tknowwhereIcangoontheweekend.(改為同義句).Idon’tknowwhere________________ontheweekend.10.IwassotiredthatIcouldn’twalk.(改為同義句)Iwas________tired________walk.三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Jacksatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily’sbuilding.Hewasthinkingaboutsomething___11___.Jackdidn’tnotice(注意到)hisbrotherKevinstandingbesidehim.“Wherewereyou,Jack?”Kevinaskedhisbrother,“It____12____thatyouwereahundredmilesaway.Youdidn’tevenhearmecallingyou.”Jackshookhishead.“Kevin,areyouafraidof____13____infrontofpeople?”heasked.“Sure,”answeredKevin.“Manytimes.DoyourememberthatsingingactivityIjoinedafewyearsago?Iwas____14____tosingsongsinfrontofthepeople.Ipracticedcarefully.Butwhenitstarted,myheartbeat____15____fastthatIdidn’tdowell.”“Iknowwhatyoumean,”saidJack.“That’s____16____Ifeeljustthinkingaboutthespeech(演講)nextweek.IthinkIwillbeworriedonstage.MaybeI’llforgetwords,evenmy____17____name!”“Jack,don’tworry,andI’llhelpyou.Youhavetopracticeasmuchaspossible.I’llgototheauditorium(禮堂)withyou.Inthis____18____you’llfeelcomfortablethere.”“Closeyoureyesandpictureyourselfdoingthethingthatyouworryabout.Yougothroughthewholestepinyour____19____,thenyoucandoitwell.Itmightsoundstrangebutbelieveme,itwillwork.”“I’mstillnervous.”saidJack.“butIfeelalittlebetter.Youreallyhelpme____20____that.”Afewdayslater,Jackdidverywellonthestage,notworriedatall,andfinallyhewonthematch.11.A.carefully B.happily C.comfortably D.excitedly12.A.realized B.believed C.seemed D.suggested13.A.calling B.speaking C.dancing D.reading14.A.sorry B.angry C.surprised D.afraid15.A.so B.too C.such D.very16.A.when B.what C.how D.where17.A.self B.all C.own D.every18.A.future B.way C.place D.speech19.A.decision B.lesson C.life D.mind20.A.in B.to C.with D.at四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AHello,everyone.I’mNancyandIlikereading.Onroadtrips,Ialwaystakesomebookstokeepmyselfbusy.Thesearefourofmyfavoritebooks.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNightTimeThischildren’sbookisinteresting,exciting,sadandhappyallatthesametimeandmakesyouthinkseriously.Ittellsthestoryofa15-year-oldboywithautism(自閉癥).Thebookgivesyouawindowintohisworld,histhoughts,hishopesandhisdreams.MatildaIt’snowfilmandshowatthetheater,butwecan’tforgetthebook.Matildaisaboutacutelittlegirlwhoisverysmartandlovestoread.ShegoestoschoolandmeetstheveryscaryMissTrunchbull,butthankfullymakesfriendswithakindteacher.Thebookwillmakeyoucryonemomentandlaughthenext.Charlotte’sWebCharlotte’sWebtellsthestoryoffriendshipbetweenapigandaspider.It’sasimplestorybutitteachesusaboutlove,lifeanddeath.Ifyouhaven’treadit,giveitatry.TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobeIreadthebook,watchedthefilmandlistenedtothetape.TheexcitingstoryhappensinaplacecalledNarnia.Asyoureadit,you’llfeellikeyou’rereallythere.You’llloseyourselfintheadventures(冒險經(jīng)歷)ofthefourchildrenandthecharacterstheymeet.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Whatproblemdoesthe15-year-oldboyinthefirstbookhave?A.Hehasautism. B.Hehasnohopes. C.Heistooserious. D.Heisalwayssad.22.WhatdoMatildaandNancyhaveincommon?A.Theyarethesameage. B.Theybothlovereading.C.Theygotothesameschool. D.Theybothlikecryingandlaughing.23.Whichbooktellsastoryoffriendshipbetweenanimals?A.Matilda. B.Charlotte’sWeb.C.TheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe. D.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNightTime.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelastpartofthetext?A.NancywenttoNarniaonce. B.Therearefourcharactersinthebook.C.Nancygottoknowthebookfromafilm. D.TheadventurestoryisexcitingforNancy.25.WhydoesNancywritethistext?A.Tosharesomegoodbooks. B.Toaskchildrentoreadmore.C.Toshowhowmanybooksshehas. D.Totellchildrenhowtoreadquickly.BThe14thChinaInternationalAviation&AerospaceExhibition(中國國際航空航天博覽會),alsoknownastheAirshowChinaortheZhuhaiAirshow,washeldinZhuhai,Guangdong.Itturnedouttobequiteasuccess.FromNovember8thtoNovember13th,2022,manypeoplefromdifferentcountrieswenttotheairshow.OnNovember11th,likeanyotherday,alargecrowdofpeoplecametotheairshow.Whenmostpeopleattheairshowweretakingpicturesofthegreatshows,anoldmanstoodoutinthecrowd.Hehadapictureinhishandsandraised(舉起)itintheair.Andtherestofthepeoplecouldn’thelpbutwonder:Whatishedoing?“Thisismyfather,”FengJianhu,theoldman,explainedandpointedatamaninthepicture.“Thisisapictureofhimandhisfriends.TheywerethefirststudentpilotsinthePLANavalAviationUniversityin1950.TheytookthispicturewhentheylefttheuniversityonMay20th,1952.Andmyfatherbecameoneofthefirstpilotsatthattime.”Now,morethan70yearslater,mostpioneersoftheChineseairforce(中國空軍先驅(qū)),including(包含)Feng’sfather,havepassedaway,butFenghasneverforgottentheirstoriesandexperiences.▲SoFengdrovetoZhuhaialongwithhiswife.“Today,I’mheretofulfillmyfather’sdream,”Fengsaid.“I’mtakingmyfatherandhisfriendstotheZhuhaiAirshow.Iwantthemtoknowthateverythingtheyfoughtforanddreamedaboutforalifetimehascometrue.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Howlongdidthe14thZhuhaiAirshowlast?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays. C.Sevendays. D.Eightdays.27.WhywasFengJianhualittlespecialattheairshow?A.Hecarriedacamera. B.Heraisedapictureintheair.C.Hewastheoldestmaninthecrowd. D.Hemadeanimportantspeechattheairshow.28.What’sthebestsentencefor▲inParagraph4?A.Theyareallhisunclesandaunts.B.Hisfatherandhisfriendstookthepictureinthe1950s.C.Hisfatherwasinterestedinengineeringalotwhenhewasyoung.D.Hisfather’sbiggestdreamwastoseeadvanced(先進(jìn)的)home-builtfighterplanes.29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“fulfill”inthetext?A.實現(xiàn) B.告知 C.滿足 D.發(fā)現(xiàn)30Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1Friends B.Unit2Dreams C.Unit3Music D.Unit4HealthCEveryoneintheworldneedswater.Waterisveryprecious(珍貴的)toeverybody.Youshouldalsoknowthefollowingfactsaboutwater.Thereisaboutthesameamountofwaterontheearthnowastherewasmillionsofyearsago.Nearly97%ofalltheworld’swaterissaltyorundrinkable.Another2%isice.Thenthereonlyleaves1%forthepeopletousedirectly.Waterregulates(調(diào)節(jié))theearth’stemperaturefromtimetotime.Italsoregulatesthetemperatureofthehumanbody!Morewaterisusedinthebathroomthananyotherplaceathome.Adrippingfaucet(水龍頭)canwasteupto7,570kilogramsofwaterayear.Doesitsoundamazingtoyou?______________Youshouldknowthatwhetherathomeoratschool,youcandothingslikethesetosavewater:●Takeshortershowers.●Repairdrippingfaucetsintime.●Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhileyou’rewashingdishes.●Tumoffthewaterinyourbathroomwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Whynotsavewaterfromnowon?Let’stakeactions!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Howdoesthewriterstartwritingthispassage?A.Byraisingaquestion. B.Byshowingafact.C.Byusinganexample. D.Bylistingnumbers.32Howmuchwaterontheearthcanpeopleusedirectly?A.1%oftheworld’swater. B.2%oftheworld’swater.C.70%oftheworld’swater. D.97%oftheworld’swater.33.Accordingtothepassage,wheredopeopleusethemostwaterathome?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthebathroom. C.Onthebalcony(陽臺). D.Atthediningroom.34.WhichsentenceisthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph6?A.Whynothelptosavewater? B.Doyouknowmuchaboutwater?C.Isthewaterinyourhomecleanenough? D.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?35.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthispassage?A.Thereasonforusinglesswater. B.Theknowledgeofprotectingtheearth.C.Thethingspeoplecandotosavewater. D.Theimportanceofwaterandhowtosaveit.DAsweallknow,teethareveryimportanttoallofus,andwehaveNationalTeeth-lovingDayonSeptember20theveryyear.____36____Becausetheyneedtoaccompany(陪伴)usforourwholelifetime.Youcanmakesureyourteetharehealthybythefollowingtips:●Don’teattoomanysweets.Theyarebadforyourteeth.●____37____Atimer(定時器)isausefultooltohelpyou.●Changeyourtoothbrusheverythreetofourmonthstostopitwearingout.●Makesureyoubrusheverybitofeachtoothfrontandback,topandbottom!____38____Ifyouhaveahistoryofperiodontal(牙周的)disease,youshouldgetyourteethcleanmoreofteninordertopreventtherecurrence(復(fù)發(fā))ofthedisease.Ifyoudon’thaveadentist,yourparentscanvisittheNHSwebsiteorcontact111tofindonenearby.Youhave20babyteeth,whichwillstartfallingoutwhenyouareaboutsixyearsold.____39____Ofcourse,wisdom(智慧)teethdon’tmakeyousmarter.Theylooklikeasymbolofbeinggrown-ups.It’sclearthathealthyteethhelpyoueatfoodtoletyougrow.____40____Andyes,theyhelpyoulookgood.Youshouldhaveyourowntoothbrush,anditisnotforsharingwithanyoneelse.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.B.Visityourdentistatleastonceayear.C.Weneedtotakereallygoodcareofthem.D.Brushyourteethforatleasttwominutes,twiceaday.E.Betweentheageof17and25,yougrowwisdomteeth.五、語篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限一詞，每詞限用一次。culturewritehoweverthroughmostbecomehedifferentreadsayIntheChinese-speakingworld,almosteveryoneknowsaboutJinYongandhisbooks.JinYongisthepennameofLouisChaleung-yung.Hewasthe____41____importantChinesemartialartsnovelist(武俠小說家).OnOct30,2018,hepassedawayat94yearsoldinHongKong.Duringhislifetime,JinYong____42____15martialartsnovels.Over300millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldaroundtheworld.It’sjustasthewell-known____43____goes,“WhereverthereareChinese,youwillfindJinYong’snovels”.In____44____books,JinYongcreatedanimaginary(虛構(gòu))worldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,therearemanyfightingheroes(大俠)practicingmartialarts.ButJinYongalsousedsomestoriesfromhistoryandtraditionalChinese____45____tomakethisworld.Hisstoriestookplacein____46____dynasties(朝代).HeusedChinesepoemsinhisbooks.Thismakeshisbooksrichandcolorful.____47____,moreimportantly,JinYonghasshapedthevalues(價值觀)ofmanyChinesepeople.ThecharactersinJinYong’sbooksfightforjustice(正義).Andhis____48____willalwaysthankhimforteachingthemthesevalues.JinYongtouchedpeople’shearts____49____morethanjusthisbooks.Allofhisnovelshavebeenmadeintofilms,TVshows,comicsorvideogames.Lotsofactorsandactresses_____50_____famousbecauseofhisworks.Hisworksarealsopopularallovertheworld.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Afoxfellintoawell.Althoughthewellwasnotverydeep,hefoundthathecouldn’tgetoutofit.Afterhehadbeeninthewellfor____51____longtime,athirstygoatcameby.Thegoatthoughtthefoxwentdown____52____drink,soheaskedifthewaterwasgood.“Thefinestinthewholecountry.”saidthefox,“jumpinandtryit.There____53____enoughwaterforbothofus.”Withoutthinking,thethirstygoatimmediatelyjumpedinandbegantodrink.Thefoxjustjumpedonthegoat’sback____54____quicklyashecouldandjumpedoutofthewell.Thefoolishgoatnowrealized____55____hehad