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英文介紹TheDragonBoatFestivalDesignbyxxx.COM目錄TheDragonBoatFestivalTheContentOriginofDragonBoatFestival端午的由來(lái)CustomofDragonBoatFestival端午的習(xí)俗TheDragonBoatFestivalinothercountries其他國(guó)家的端午節(jié)日123壹OriginofDragonBoatFestival由來(lái)介紹
TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.ThisfestivalistocommemoratethedeathofQUYuan,anuprightandhonestpoetandstatesmanwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.
THEINTRODUCTION端午節(jié),也稱(chēng)端午節(jié),是根據(jù)中國(guó)歷法在第五個(gè)月的第五天慶祝的。這個(gè)節(jié)日是為了紀(jì)念屈原的死,他是一個(gè)正直誠(chéng)實(shí)的詩(shī)人和政治家,據(jù)說(shuō)他自盡于河中。TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheSolarcalendar.歷史
端午節(jié)是中國(guó)古老的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,始于春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期,至今已有2000多年歷史。通常在陽(yáng)歷的六月份。HISTORYToday,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.時(shí)至今日時(shí)至今日,端午節(jié)在中國(guó)人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國(guó)家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù),2006年5月20日,該民俗經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。TODAY貳CustomofDragonBoatFestival習(xí)俗HangingPicturesofZhongKui懸掛鐘馗像HangingCalamusandMoxa掛艾葉、菖蒲DragonBoatRace賽龍舟TheCultureofZongzi粽子SpiceBag香囊RealgarWine雄黃酒Travelsickness游百病HangingPicturesofZhongKui懸掛鐘馗像ZhongKuiisrightinthesouth.InChinesefolklore,Godcandriveawayevilspiritsanddriveawayevilspirits.Intheolddays,ChinesefolkoftenhungZhongKui'simagetowardoffevilspiritsandeliminatecalamity.鐘馗,字正南,中國(guó)民間傳說(shuō)中能打鬼驅(qū)除邪祟的神。舊時(shí)中國(guó)民間常掛鐘馗的像辟邪除災(zāi)。HangingCalamusandMoxa掛艾葉、菖蒲AcorusisaChinesefolkfestivalcustom,intheDragonBoatFestivalwiththeleafinthehallhanginginthehall,cutAilitigershapedorcutcolorforsmalltigers,pastedwithAIleaves,womenstrivetowear,inthesecludedevildrivemiasma.Usingcalamusasaswordandinsertingitonthedoorcouch,thereisthemagiceffectofexorcism.掛艾葉菖蒲是中國(guó)民間節(jié)日習(xí)俗,在端午節(jié)以艾葉懸于堂中,剪艾力虎形或剪彩為小虎,貼以艾葉,婦人爭(zhēng)相戴之,以僻邪驅(qū)瘴。用菖蒲作劍,插于門(mén)榻,有驅(qū)魔法鬼之神效。DragonBoatRace賽龍舟TheCultureofZongzi包粽子ZongziisatraditionalcustomoftheDragonBoatFestival.Firstofall,preparethezongzileaves.ThezongzileavesoftheoldBeijingdumplingsareusuallyreedleaves.TheyarecalledZongyeleavesonthedumplings.Nextistopreparethestuffinginthedumplings,putthestuffingintheleavesofzongzi,andthericedumplingsarefinished.包粽子是端午節(jié)的一種傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗。首先要準(zhǔn)備好粽子葉,老北京包粽子的粽子葉一般是葦葉,用在包粽子上就被稱(chēng)為粽葉。其次則是準(zhǔn)備粽子里面的餡料,將餡料置于粽葉中,粽子則完成了。SpiceBag配香囊端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包,傳說(shuō)有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。用含有多種香味的藥用植物做成的香包也可以預(yù)防疾病。ThemostdistinctiveornamentoftheDragonBoatFestivalisthefragrantbag.Childrenwearsachets,legendhasthemeaningofevils.Sachetsmadefrommedicinalplantscontainingmanyflavorscanalsopreventdiseases.RealgarWine雄黃酒ItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.Inoneword,alloftheactivitiesaretoprotectthemselvesfromevilandhonorthepoetQuYuan。Travelsickness:suchpractices,prevalentinthecustomoftheDragonBoatFestivalinGuizhouProvinceTravelsickness游百病游百病:此種習(xí)俗,盛行于貴州地區(qū)的端午習(xí)俗。叁TheDragonBoatFestivalinothercountries他國(guó)自古以來(lái)就有過(guò)中國(guó)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。在日本,端午的習(xí)慣是在平安時(shí)代以后由中國(guó)傳入日本的。從明治時(shí)代開(kāi)始,各節(jié)日都改為公歷日。日本的端午節(jié)是公歷5月5日。端午節(jié)的習(xí)俗傳到日本之后,被吸收改造成為日本的傳統(tǒng)文化。日本人在這一天不劃龍舟,但也跟中國(guó)人一樣會(huì)吃粽子,并在門(mén)前掛出菖蒲草。在1948年,端午節(jié)被日本政府正式定為法定的兒童節(jié),成為日本五大節(jié)日之一。端午節(jié)成為傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)俗,日本人稱(chēng)“艾旗招百福,蒲劍斬千邪”。節(jié)日特有飲食有日本粽和柏餅。Sinceancienttimes,JapanhashadatraditionofChinesefestivals.InJapan,thecustomofDragonBoatFestivalwasintroducedfromChinatoJapanaftertheeraofpeace.FromtheMeijiera,festivalsarechangedtoGregoriancalendardays.TheDragonBoatFestivalinJapanistheMay5thoftheGregoriancalendar.ThecustomofDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenabsorbedandtransformedintoJapanesetraditionalcultureafteritsspreadtoJapan.TheJapanesedonotrowdragonboatsonthisday,buttheyalsoeatdumplingslikeChinesepeopleandhangAcorusgrassinfrontofthedoor.In1948,theDragonBoatFestivalwasofficiallydesignatedasthestatutorychildren'sdaybytheJapanesegovernmentandbecameoneofthefivemajorfestivalsinJapan.TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomeatraditionalcustom.TheJapanesecallit"AiQiZhaoBaiFu,PuJianChaithousandevil."ThefestivalspecialdietisJapanesedumplingsandpancakes.【JAPAN】朝鮮半島人民認(rèn)為端午節(jié)是一個(gè)慶典,是祭天的時(shí)候。在農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)時(shí)期的朝鮮半島,民眾共同參與的傳統(tǒng)祭祀活動(dòng),祈求豐收。在祭祀舉行時(shí)會(huì)進(jìn)行假面舞劇、韓式摔跤、蕩秋千、跆拳比賽等具有朝鮮地方特色的活動(dòng)。PeopleontheKoreanPeninsulathinkthattheDragonBoatFestivalisacelebrationandatimetoworshipthesky.OntheKoreanPeninsulaintheagriculturalsociety,thetraditionalsacrificialactivitiesthatthepublicparticipatedinwereprayingforabumperharvest.Duringtheceremony,therewillbeactivitiessuchasmasquerade,Koreanwrestling,swingingandTaekwondo.【KoreanPeninsula】TheDragonBoatFestivalDesignbyxxx.COMDragon
BoatFestivalPart1
origin
TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChinesecalendar.
Thefestivalisbestknownforitsdragon-boatraces,whichcommemoratesthedeathofQuYuan,anhonestministerwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.Part2customs
BeipinginHebeiProvincetofighttheDragonBoatFestivalfreewater,ofteninpre-absorbed,issaidtobewellinordertoavoidtoxicity.DragonBoatFestival,localofficialswillgatherforaretreattotheSouth.
ZoupingCounty,ShandongProvince,theDragonBoatFestival,drinkingacupperpersonisrequiredtogetupearly,legendscanbebelieved.SunshinechildrenwrappedaroundtheDragonBoatFestivaltoseven-colorlinehasalwaysbeentowearthefirsttimetopostsolutionstoraindownbeforethrowingintherain.GuangdongProvince,theDragonBoatFestivalConghuaCountynoontoburningeyesandwashhandsafterthespillontheRoad,knownasthe"sendadisaster."
DragonBoatFestival,children'skite-flying,knownasthe"releasecalamity."(HainanProvince)duringtheDragonBoatFestival,HainangeneralthroughouttheCentralPlainswillbeheld,suchasdragonboatracesandotheractivities.Sinceancienttimes,thelocalcoastalresidentswillhosttheactivitiesofthedragon-boatrace,toprayforsafety.Hainanpeoplewillholddragonboatracing,eatingdumplings,hangingcalamusandWormwood.
Part3
traditionalculture
FortraditionalAsianculturefacingsamemodernizationchallenge,ChinaandtheRepublicofKoreaarebothonlyoneoftherepresentatives,perhapsintheprocessofbreakingthroughanencirclement,DragonBoatFestivalwillbecomeasharedculturalheritageintheEastAsianculturalcircle.
NomatterwhetherornottheRepublicofKoreaappliesformakingDragonBoatFestivalaworldculturalheritageforitsowncountry,thetopicofChina'straditionalnationalculture
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