安徽省亳州市渦陽縣2023-2024學年高一下學期4月月考英語試題【含答案解析】

2023-2024春學期高一年級第一次月考英語考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時,請將答案答在答題卡上,選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍:人教版必修第二冊Unit4至必參第三冊Unit1。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿外7.5)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthefootball?A.Ontheroad.B.Inthetree.C.Inthegarden.2.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.CallJohn,B.Gototherestaurant.C.Gototheclassroom.3.Whowillgototheconcert?A.Jane.B.Ann.C.Thewoman.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanneedstochangehisjob.B.Sheissatisfiedwiththeman’swork.C.Itisasalesman’sdutytooffergoodservice.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Theyarefindingtheirwayout.B.Theyarewatchingananimal.C.Theyarelookingforawatch.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whereisthesingerfrom?A.Canada.B.Russia.C.Australia.7.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Gototheconcert.B.Meetthewoman.C.Visithisparents.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Howmanypeoplehaveaninterestinlearningaforeignlanguageaccordingtothewoman?A.About15%.B.About21%.C.About35%.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutmanystudentslearningaforeignlanguage?A.Theyfindituseless.B.Theythinkitiseasy.C.Theyhavetostudyforexams.10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Areport.B.Anexam.C.Theirhomework.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.12.Whatdoesthewomanorderforherself?A.Redwine.B.Watermelonjuice.C.Orangejuice.13.Whatisthespecialtoday?ALamb.B.Chicken.C.Fishburger.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hehadashoppingtrip.B.Hereceivedacallfromthebank.C.Hewentswimmingwiththewoman.15.Howmanypairsofshoesdidthewomanbuy?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhershoppingtrip?A.Costly.B.Worthy.C.Tiring.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhatisMrClark?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Atourguide.18Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.19.Howwillthestudentsgotothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.20.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.GoingonTuesday.B.Goinginastudentgroup.C.Gettingtoschoolafter7:45.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourCoolLanguagesChineseAround1.4billionpeoplespeakChinese.Chineseisatonal(聲調的)language,meaningthatchangingthetoneofjustonesyllable(音節(jié))canaffectaword’smeaning.Chinesewritinghasancientroots,whichisthoughttohavedevelopedstartingaround2000B.C.ArabicOver370millionpeoplespeakArabic.WrittenArabicusesacursive-stylefont(連筆)thatlooksmorelikeartworksthanwriting.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.EnglishAround379millionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativelanguage.It’sanofficiallanguageinahugenumberofothercountries.Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanon-nativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.ItalianNearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.Ifyouplaymusicorsing,chancesarethatyoualreadyknowalotofItalianbecausemanyfamiliarmusicaltermsareactuallyItalian.NotonlywilllearningItalianhelpyoupickupvocabulary,butitwillalsohelpyouunderstandthemeaningsofmusicaltermsingreaterdepth.1.WhatisafeatureofArabic?A.Itdoesn’thavecursive-stylefonts. B.Ithelpsartistswiththeirartworks.C.Itiswrittenfromrighttoleft. D.Itiscloselyrelatedtomusic.2.Whichlanguageisthemostwidelyusedasasecondlanguageintheworld?A.Arabic. B.English. C.Chinese. D.Italian.3.What’sthenumberofpeoplewhospeakItalian?A.Nearly68million. B.Around370million.C.Over379million. D.Around1.4billion.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，文章介紹了四種很酷的語言?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Arabic中“Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftratherthanlefttoright,makingitdifferentfrommanyotherlanguages.(阿拉伯語是從右到左而不是從左到右書寫的，這使它與許多其他語言不同。)”可知，阿拉伯語從右往左寫。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據English中“Englishisthemostwidelyspokensecondlanguage,withoverabillionpeoplespeakingitasanon-nativelanguage.ThatmeansaroundtwiceasmanypeoplespeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.(英語是使用最廣泛的第二語言，有超過10億人將其作為非母語。這意味著將英語作為第二語言的人數大約是將其作為第一語言的人數的兩倍。)”可知，作為第二語言使用最廣泛的是英語。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據Italian中“Nearly68millionpeoplespeakItalian.(將近6800萬人說意大利語。)”可知，近6800萬人說意大利語。BOnewinterevening,Kellywaswalkinghomefromherfavoritebookstore.Shehadboughttwocookerybooksandthreeartbooks,andcouldn’twaittogethometoreadtheminfrontofawarmfire.“Ireadalot,andlovethepleasureofreadingsomethingthatIwant,”shesaid.Butwhenshereachedintoherpocket,sherealizedthatherwalletwasgone.Shelookedaroundandstartedtoretrace(折回)hersteps.“I’mdownonmyhandsandknees,lookinginthegutters(排水溝)aroundthestreets.Igobackandforth.Mywalletisnowhere,”shesaid.Shewentbacktothebookstore,butnobodyhadturneditin.Kellywalkedhomehopelesslyandwasabouttocancelhercreditcardswhenanemailappeared.ItwasfromamannamedAdam,whosaidhehadfoundherwallet.Throughanamecard,AdamfoundawaytocontactKellyandgaveherhisphonenumberandhomeaddress.KellyhadataxisenttoAdam’shouseand20minuteslater,asmallbrownpaperbagarrivedonherfrontsteps.“TheloveliestdetailisthatwhenI’mdiggingthewalletoutofthebag,IsuddenlyfindAdamhasdroppedabarofchocolateatthebottom,whichhecannothavepossiblyknownismyfavorite,”Kellysaid.ThekindnessofAdam’sgesturehasstayedwithKelly.Shedecidestolookforchancestopassiton.4.HowmanyartbooksdidKellybuy?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.WhydidKellygobacktothebookstore?A.TocallAdam. B.Tofindherwallet.C.Topaythemoney. D.Toreturnherbooks.6.HowdidAdamgetthewaytocontactKelly?A.Byapieceofnews. B.Fromoneofhisfriends.C.Throughanamecard. D.Withthehelpofthepolice.7.HowdidKellysoundwhenshefoundabarofchocolateinthebag?A.Surprised. B.Proud. C.Frightened. D.Sorry.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了凱利在冬天的一個晚上從她最喜歡的書店回家的路上，發(fā)現自己的錢包丟失了，然后通過亞當找到了錢包并感受到他的善意。文章主要表達了善意和互助的重要性，以及傳遞善良和幫助他人的重要性。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Shehadboughttwocookerybooksandthreeartbooks(她買了兩本烹飪書和三本藝術書)”可知，凱利買了三本美術書，故選B項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Butwhenshereachedintoherpocket,sherealizedthatherwalletwasgone.(但當她把手伸進口袋時，她意識到錢包不見了。)”以及第四段“Shewentbacktothebookstore(她走回書店)”可知，凱利走回書店是為了找錢包，故選B項。【6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段“Throughanamecard,AdamfoundawaytocontactKellyandgaveherhisphonenumberandhomeaddress.(通過一張名片，亞當找到了聯系凱莉的方法，并給了她自己的電話號碼和家庭住址。)”可知，亞當通過一張名片找到了聯系凱莉的方法，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“TheloveliestdetailisthatwhenI’mdiggingthewalletoutofthebag,IsuddenlyfindAdamhasdroppedabarofchocolateatthebottom,whichhecannothavepossiblyknownismyfavorite(最可愛的細節(jié)是，當我從包里掏出錢包時，我突然發(fā)現亞當在底部留了一塊巧克力，他不可能知道這是我的最愛。)”可推理出，當凱利在袋子里發(fā)現一塊巧克力時，她感到很驚訝，故選A項。CAlotofpeoplefinditdifficulttodoexerciseregularly,eventhoughtheyknowit’sgoodfortheirphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Yetkeepingonaworkoutroutinedoesn’tnecessarilygotothegymorrunaroundyourneighborhood.Gardeningisagreatexampleofapopularhobbythatcanbeusedasaworkout.NashvilleresidentTomAdkinson,72,isonboardwiththeideaofgardeningtostayfit.Hehasthreegardens,whichheusesprimarilytogrowtomatoes,sweetbananapeppersandokra.Liketraditionalexercise,Adkinsondoesalotofpreparationbeforegardening,andthenhespendshourswateringandweeding(除草)allthreegardens,involvingbendingandstretching,whichhecomparestoperforminggardenyoga.“ItiswiseofAdkinsontodoso.Eventhoughgardeningmaynotappeardifficult,usingthebodyinnewwayscanmakeyouhurtifyoudon’twarmupbeforehand,”saidZeller,whoteachesattheRutgersCooperativeExtensionofCapeMayCountyinNewJersey.Workinginyourgardenjusttwohoursaweekcouldimproveyourmood.Andthecommunalgardening,whichisdonebyanumberofpeopleasagroupincommunitiesandschools,providessocialbenefitsthatcanreducestressandhelpfightagainstlonelinessandevendementiaaccordingtostudies.“Withallthesebenefits,gardeningforfitnesswillbeatrend(趨勢)inthecomingyear,”announcedMandal,CEOofthefitnesscoachingappFuture,“OurusersatFuturehavealreadybeenaskingtheircoachestoaddgardeningandlandscapingactivitiesintotheirroutinesbecauseit’seasytogetandfitintotheirlifestyle.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onboardwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Insupportof. B.Attheriskof.C.Underthecontrolof. D.Inoppositionto.9.WhatdidZellerprobablysuggestdoingbeforegardening?A.Havingagoodrest.B.Gettingenoughwaterready.C.Doingwarm-upexercise.D.Preparingtoolsforweeding.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Tipsforgardening.B.Thebenefitsofgardening.C.Theprocessofgardenmanagement.D.Thedifferencebetweenpersonalandgroupgardening.11.WhichactivitymaybeaddedtotheappFutureaccordingtoMandal?A.Running. B.Yoga. C.Gardening. D.Walking.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了園藝是一個用來鍛煉的好方式?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第二段的內容，尤其最后一句“...whichhecomparestoperforminggardenyoga.（他把這比作“做花園瑜伽”）”可知，TomAdkinson贊同通過園藝來保持健康的想法。由此可知，劃線詞意思為“支持、贊同”與“Insupportof”一致。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段“澤勒在新澤西州開普梅縣羅格斯大學合作推廣中心任教，他說:“盡管園藝看起來并不難，但如果你事先不熱身，以新的方式使用身體可能會讓你受傷?！薄笨赏茢?，澤勒建議在做園藝之前要先熱身。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第四段內容可知，每周在花園里花兩個小時可以改善心情，減輕壓力，幫助對抗孤獨甚至癡呆癥。故第四段主要介紹做園藝的好處。故選B。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段““Withallthesebenefits,gardeningforfitnesswillbeatrend(趨勢)inthecomingyear,”announcedMandal,CEOofthefitnesscoachingappFuture,“OurusersatFuturehavealreadybeenaskingtheircoachestoaddgardeningandlandscapingactivitiesintotheirroutinesbecauseit’seasytogetandfitintotheirlifestyle.”（健身指導應用Future的首席執(zhí)行官曼達爾宣布:“有了這些好處，園藝健身將在明年成為一種趨勢。我們Future的用戶已經要求他們的教練將園藝和景觀美化活動添加到他們的日常生活中，因為這很容易融入他們的生活方式?！保笨芍瑘@藝可能會添加到應用程序Future中。故選C。DFindingaCaliforniacondorinthewildwouldbethemostunusualtreat.perhapsevenmoreunusualthanfindingawolfinYellowstoneNationalPark.Infact,thewolfwaswhatopenedmyeyestothefactthathumanscouldbringananimalbacktotheplacewhereithaddisappeared.In1987,therewereonly27Californiacondorsleft,noneofwhichwereinthewild,onlyincaptivebreedingprograms,Itwasthosebreedingprogramsthatcontributedtotheirpopulationrise,enoughthatby1991someofthemcouldbefreedintothewild.Still,thehopeofseeingaCaliforniacondor,whichremainsanendangeredspecies,isverylow,letalonegettingaphotoofone.Californiacondorpopulationdroppedmostlyduetohumanfactors,suchaspoachingandlivingareasdestruction-thesearechallengesCaliforniacondorsstillfacetoday.Althoughthisisjustabird’s-eyeviewofthechallengesCaliforniacondorsfaceandtherearemanyothers,itispartofwhytheopportunitytoworkwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteamandtheirpartnershelpingtheirrecoveryissospecialtomeasaphotographer.Iamnotonlyabletophotographthebirdsintheirwildlivingareas,butalsounderstandandrecordhowdifficulttheworkisofthosepeopleonthefrontlinesoftheprotection.Iamgratefulfortheworkoftheteam,andmyhopeisthatCaliforniacondorpopulationwillcontinuetoriseallowingfuturegenerationsanopportunityIneverhadwhenIfirstgothere-tolooktotheskyandseeoneflyingaround.12.WhathelpedtheincreaseoftheCaliforniacondorpopulationin1987?A.Rulesforhunters. B.Captivebreedingprograms.C.Theimprovednaturalenvironment. D.Theenlargementofwildlivingareas.13.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttakingphotosofaCaliforniacondorinthewild?A.Itisdifficult. B.Itiseasy. C.Itisboring. D.Itisdangerous.14.WhatdidtheauthordowhenworkingwiththeUSFishandWildlifeServiceteam?A.Heguidedwaysforthem. B.Hemaderecordsbyphotos.C.Hehelpedthebirdstorecover. D.Herebuiltthebirds’livingareas.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewWay,NewHope B.WolvesandCaliforniaCondorsC.APhotoofaCaliforniaCondor D.TheCaliforniaCondor’sComingBack【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了圈養(yǎng)繁殖項目促進了加州禿鷹數量的增加，而作者通過與美國魚類和野生動物管理局合作，從事拍攝禿鷹的工作?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“In1987,therewereonly27Californiacondorsleft,noneofwhichwereinthewild,onlyincaptivebreedingprograms,Itwasthosebreedingprogramsthatcontributedtotheirpopulationrise,enoughthatby1991someofthemcouldbefreedintothewild.(1987年，只剩下27只加州禿鷹，沒有一只是在野外的，只有圈養(yǎng)繁殖項目。正是這些繁殖項目促進了它們的數量增長，到1991年，其中一些禿鷹可以被釋放到野外)”可知，圈養(yǎng)繁殖計劃促成了1987年加州禿鷹數量的增加。故選B。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Still,thehopeofseeingaCaliforniacondor,whichremainsanendangeredspecies,isverylow,letalonegettingaphotoofone.(盡管如此，看到加州禿鷹的希望非常渺茫，更不用說給它拍照了)”可知，作者認為在野外拍攝加州禿鷹很難。故選A。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Iamnotonlyabletophotographthebirdsintheirwildlivingareas,butalsounderstandandrecordhowdifficulttheworkisofthosepeopleonthefrontlinesoftheprotection.(我不僅能夠拍攝野生棲息地的鳥類，還能夠了解和記錄那些在保護第一線的人的工作有多困難)”可知，作者通過照片做記錄與美國魚類和野生動物管理局團隊合作。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Iamgratefulfortheworkoftheteam,andmyhopeisthatCaliforniacondorpopulationwillcontinuetoriseallowingfuturegenerationsanopportunityIneverhadwhenIfirstgothere-tolooktotheskyandseeoneflyingaround.(我很感激這個團隊的工作，我希望加州禿鷹的數量能繼續(xù)增加，讓后代有機會看到天空中飛來飛去，這是我剛到這里時從未有過的)”結合文章主要介紹了圈養(yǎng)繁殖項目促進了加州禿鷹數量的增加，而作者通過與美國魚類和野生動物管理局合作，從事拍攝禿鷹的工作?？芍?，D選項“加州禿鷹回來了”最符合文章標題。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantcelebrationinChina.TherearesomeinterestingSpringFestivaltraditionsaboutDon’ts&Dos.Let’stakealook!Don’ttakeouttherubbishTakingouttherubbish,onthatday,issaidtostandforsweepingluckandwealthfromthehouse.___16___.Don’tgiveawatchorclockasagiftAclockisanunpopulargiftatanytimeoftheyearinChina,asthephrase“givingaclock”soundsexactlyliketheChinesewordsfor“songzhong”.___17___,soitisanespeciallybadgiftfortheelderly.___18___Duringthefestiveperiod,you’llseeamazingdecorationsalloverChina,andyourhouseshouldbenoexception.___19___,you’llbeabletofindreddecorationseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Populardecorationsincluderedlanternsdrivingawaybadluck,doorcoupletsshowingwishesforthecomingyear,andthecharacter(fu)meaninggoodfortune.GivehongbaoorfruitHongbao,oraredenvelopecontainingmoney,isapopulargiftforadultstogivechildren.Fruit,especiallytangerinesorkumquats,aresafeforfriends.___20___becausethewordfortangerine(ju)soundssimilartotheChinesewordforluck(ji).A.WearredforluckB.AsredisaluckycolorCMakeyourhouseattractiveD.SpringFestivalisatimefordeliciousfoodE.AclockalsostandsforrunningoutoftimeF.YouwilloftenseethemonthetableduringtheLunarNewYearG.Infact,cleaninganykindofthingonthefirstdayofthelunarcalendarisconsideredunlucky【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.B20.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國節(jié)日春節(jié)的習俗，包括有哪些活動以及哪些禁忌。【16題詳解】小標題“Don’ttakeouttherubbish(不要倒垃圾)”說明在春節(jié)那天不要倒垃圾，上文“Takingouttherubbish,onthatday,issaidtostandforsweepingluckandwealthfromthehouse.(據說，在這一天倒垃圾代表掃走好運和財富。)”說明有人說這一天倒垃圾代表掃走好運和財富，選項G“事實上，在農歷第一天打掃任何東西都被認為是不吉利的”符合題意，和小標題呼應，說明農歷第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故選G項?！?7題詳解】上文“AclockisanunpopulargiftatanytimeoftheyearinChina,asthephrase‘givingaclock’soundsexactlyliketheChinesewordsfor‘songzhong’.(時鐘在中國一年中的任何時候都是不受歡迎的禮物，因為‘送時鐘’這個短語聽起來就像中文中“送終”的意思。)”說明時鐘不受歡迎的理由，選項E“時鐘也代表著時間耗盡”承接上文，陳述時鐘不受歡迎的另一理由，和下文“soitisanespeciallybadgiftfortheelderly(所以這對老年人來說是一份特別糟糕的禮物)”形成因果關系。故選E項?！?8題詳解】下文“Duringthefestiveperiod,you’llseeamazingdecorationsalloverChina,andyourhouseshouldbenoexception.(在節(jié)日期間，你會在中國各地看到令人驚嘆的裝飾，你的房子也不例外。)”說明春節(jié)期間人們會裝飾房子，讓房子看起來更漂亮，選項C“讓你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主題，適合做小標題。故選C項?！?9題詳解】下文“you’llbeabletofindreddecorationseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival(春節(jié)期間你會發(fā)現到處都是紅色的裝飾品)”說明春節(jié)期間到處都是紅色的裝飾品，選項B“紅色是幸運的顏色”引領下文，和下文是因果關系。選項中red和下文中詞匯重疊，故選B項。【20題詳解】上文“Fruit,especiallytangerinesorkumquats,aresafeforfriends.(水果，尤其是橘子或金橘，對朋友來說是極妙的。)”說明橘子或金橘是好的禮品，選項F“在農歷新年期間，你會經常在桌子上看到它們”承接上文，選項中them指上文中tangerinesorkumquats，和下文“becausethewordfortangerine(ju)soundssimilartotheChinesewordforluck(ji)(因為橘子（ju）這個詞聽起來和中國的運氣（吉）很相似)”之間是因果關系，因為吉利，所以經常在桌子上見到橘子或金橘。故選F項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,FainsilberKatz,whois60yearsold,wenttovisitherfavorite___21___.Sheparkedhercarand___22___thebeachwitheverythingshe___23___fortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,flippers,sunglassesandacooler.Withsomanythings,itwas___24___forhertokeepherbodybalancewhenclimbingoversomerocks.Whenshereachedapartofthebeachentrance,shefoundtherewasalargestepdown.Unsurewhethershecouldtakethestep___25___,shestopped,___26___whattodo.___27___ayoungman,about30yearsoldcameovertoFainsilberKatz,andasked,“Doyouneedsome___28___?”“Sure!”FainsilberKatz___29___.ThemantooksomeofthethingsthatFansilberKatzwas___30___.ThenhegaveFainsilberKatzhis___31___towalkherdownthe___32___.FainsilberKatzfelt___33___.Theman’sactof___34___comfortsFainsilberKatzandremindsherthatwhenlifegetshard,onedoesn’thavetodoit___35___.Wherethereisahelp,thereisahope.21.A.farm B.beach C.bookstore D.museum22.A.headedfor B.cleanedup C.showedoff D.lookedup23.A.doubted B.learned C.discovered D.needed24.A.difficult B.easy C.strange D.interesting25.A.seriously B.tiredly C.safely D.heavily26.A.warning B.begging C.explaining D.wondering27.A.Forexample B.Inshort C.Atthemoment D.Inaddition28.A.time B.help C.praise D.water29.A.answered B.required C.ordered D.recorded30.A.buying B.carrying C.throwing D.choosing31.A.bag B.coat C.hand D.gift32.A.stage B.chair C.hill D.step33.A.natural B.thankful C.sad D.afraid34.A.kindness B.shyness C.impatience D.confidence35.A.simply B.angrily C.alone D.willingly【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了FainsilberKatz有一次去海灘玩，在攀爬巖石的時候遇到了困難。這個時候有個人走出來幫助了她，讓她感受到生活中如果有人幫助和支持，困難就會被克服，生活就會重回快樂。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，60歲的FainsilberKatz去她最喜歡的海灘游玩。A.farm農場；B.beach海灘；C.bookstore書店；D.museum博物館。根據后文的“Sheparkedhercarand2thebeach”可知，她去海灘游玩。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她把車停好，帶著一天所需的一切前往海灘：一把椅子、一把沙灘傘、腳蹼、太陽鏡和一個冷藏箱。A.headedfor前往；B.cleanedup清理；C.showedoff展示；D.lookedup抬起頭來。根據后文的“ Whenshereachedapartofthebeachentrance,”可知，她朝海灘走去。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她把車停好，帶著一天所需的一切前往海灘：一把椅子、一把沙灘傘、腳蹼、太陽鏡和一個冷藏箱。A.doubted懷疑；B.learned學習；C.discovered發(fā)現；D.needed需要。根據下文“fortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,flippers,sunglassesandacooler.”可知，這些都是在海灘游玩需要的東西。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：帶著這么多東西，她很難在爬過一些巖石時保持身體平衡。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.strange奇怪的；D.interesting有趣的。根據前文的“Withsomanythings”和后文“keepherbodybalancewhenclimbingoversomerocks”以及她已經60歲可知，帶著很多東西爬過一些巖石時，保持身體平衡很難。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否能安全地邁過這一步，于是停了下來，想知道該怎么辦。A.seriously嚴重地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.safely安全地；D.heavily沉重地。根據前文的“shefoundtherewasalargestepdown.Unsurewhethershecouldtakethestep”可知，她發(fā)現有一個很大的臺階，不知道自己是否能安全地邁過這一步。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道自己是否能安全地邁過這一步，于是停了下來，想知道該怎么辦。A.warning警告；B.begging乞求；C.explaining解釋；D.wondering想知道。根據后文的“whattodo”可知，她在想該做什么。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：這時，一個30歲左右的年輕人走過來問:“你需要幫助嗎？”A.Forexample例如；B.Inshort簡而言之；C.Atthemoment此刻；D.Inaddition此外。根據前文的“shestopped,6whattodo”和后文“ayoungman,about30yearsoldcameovertoFainsilberKatz”可知，她在想該做什么，正在這時，一位年輕人走過來問她是否需要幫助。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，一個30歲左右的年輕人走過來問:“你需要幫助嗎？”A.time時間；B.help幫助；C.praise贊揚；D.water水。根據前文的“Whenshereachedapartofthebeachentrance,shefoundtherewasalargestepdown.Unsurewhethershecouldtakethestep5,shestopped,6whattodo.”可知，她遇到困難了，年輕人問她是否需要幫助。且下文“Wherethereisahelp,thereisahope.”也是提示。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：FainsilberKatz回答。A.answered回答；B.required要求；C.ordered命令；D.recorded記錄。根據前文的““Doyouneedsome8?”“Sure!””可知，年輕人問她是否需要幫助，她回答了這個問題。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那人拿走了FainsilberKatz帶著的一些東西。A.buying購買；B.carrying攜帶；C.throwing投擲；D.choosing選擇。根據上文“thebeachwitheverythingshe3fortheday:achair,abeachumbrella,flippers,sunglassesandacooler.”可知，FainsilberKatz帶著需要的東西，所以這個男士為了幫助她，把她隨身攜帶的東西拿了過去。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他伸出手扶著FainsilberKatz走下臺階。A.bag袋子；B.coat涂層，大衣；C.hand手；D.gift禮物。根據前文的“hegaveFainsilberKatzhis”和后文“walkherdown”可知，他伸出手扶著FainsilberKatz走下臺階。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他伸出手扶著FainsilberKatz走下臺階。A.stage階段；B.chair椅子；C.hill山；D.step步驟，臺階。根據前文的“shefoundtherewasalargestepdown”可知，她發(fā)現有一個很大的臺階，被困在這里，所以他伸出手扶著FainsilberKatz走下臺階。故選D項?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：FainsilberKatz感到很感激。A.natural天然的；B.thankful感激的；C.sad悲傷的；D.afraid害怕的。根據前文的“ThemantooksomeofthethingsthatFansilberKatzwas10.ThenhegaveFainsilberKatzhis11towalkherdownthe12.”可知，年輕人幫助她走下臺階，所以她感到很感激。故選B項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子的善舉安慰了FainsilberKatz，并提醒她，當生活變得艱難時，一個人不必獨自面對。A.kindness善良，善舉；B.shyness害羞；C.impatience急躁；D.confidence信心。根據前文的“ThemantooksomeofthethingsthatFansilberKatzwas10.ThenhegaveFainsilberKatzhis11towalkherdownthe12.”可知，年輕人幫助她走下臺階，這是善舉。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這名男子的善舉安慰了FainsilberKatz，并提醒她，當生活變得艱難時，一個人不必獨自面對。A.simply僅僅；B.angrily憤怒地；C.alone單獨；D.willingly樂意地。根據后文的“Wherethereisahelp,thereisahope.”可知，有幫助就有希望，當生活變得艱難時，一個人不必獨自面對，會有人幫忙。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Everyonemakes___36___mistakeatsomepoint,butwhenwehurtourparents___37___loveusalltheirlife,it’sespeciallyheartbreaking.Thegoodnewsisthattheirbigheartshaveroomforforgivenessifwejustask.Anna,aseniorhighschoolstudent,arguedwithherparents,andshe___38___(write)alettertohisparentsforforgivenessyesterday.DearMomandDad.I’msorryaboutmyargumentwithyou.Ihaven’tbeenthegirlasyouareexpecting.Mybehaviorwasimpolite.AllIhavedonewasjustsostupid.Ihaven’tbeenfocusing___39___whatismoreimportant.Thetwoofyouarealwaysworkinghardformybrotherandme.I’msorrytomisstheunderstandingofhowhardyouhavebeenworkingforourfamily,andIjustdidn’tvalueanythingIhave.Inowrealizehowyouwanteverythingtobeperfectfor___40___(we).Itiswrongofme___41___(take)advantageofyougivingmethefirst,thesecond,andthe___42___(three)chances.IknowifIkeep___43___(perform)badlylikethis,Iwillneverbeawinnerinthefuture.Iwanttogotocollege,andIwanttomakeyoutake___44___(proud)inme.Ipromisetodobetterfromnowon.Yours,Anna.Suchanapology(道歉)letterisa____45____(use)waytostartaconversation,andAnna’sparentsforgaveher.【答案】36.a37.who38.wrote39.on40.us41.totake42.third43.performing44.pride45.useful【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過舉例介紹了和父母溝通，獲得父母原諒的有效方式，那就是書信?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每個人都會在某個時候犯錯誤，但是當我們傷害了一輩子愛我們的父母的時候，就特別讓人心碎。分析句子可知，空格處缺少冠詞，表示“一個”是泛指，應使用不定冠詞，空格后的單詞mistake以輔音音素開頭，應用a，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上題。分析句子可知，空格處缺少限定性定語從句引導詞，先行詞是ourparents，指人，關系詞在定語從句中作主語，可以使用關系代詞who引導。故填who?！?8題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：安娜，一個高中生，和她的父母爭論，她昨天給她的父母寫了一封信請求原諒。分析句子可知，空格處動詞write為句子的謂語，根據yesterday可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應使用一般過去時，故填wrote?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我沒有注意到什么是更重要的。分析句子可知，空格處缺少介詞on，和前面的動詞focus構成固定短語focuson“專注于”，故填on。【40題詳解】考查代詞。句意：我現在意識到你是多么希望我們的一切都完美。分析句子可知，空格處為介詞for的賓語，應使用賓格形式，故填us。【41題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不該利用你給我第一次、第二次和第三次機會。分析句子可知，it是形式主語，空格處為句子的真正主語，應使用不定式，故填totake。【42題詳解】考查序數詞。句意同上題。分析句子可知，結合前面“thefirst,thesecond”可知，空格處表示的是“第三次”，故填third。【43題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我知道如果我繼續(xù)這樣糟糕地表現，我將來永遠不會成為一個勝利者。分析句子可知，空格處為動詞keep的賓語，構成固定搭配keepdoing“一直做”，此處應使用動名詞，充當賓語，故填performing?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我要上大學，我要讓你們因我而感到自豪。分析句子可知，空格處為動詞take的賓語，應使用名詞pride，構成固定短語takepridein“以……自豪”，pride是不可數名詞，故填pride?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這樣的道歉信是一種有用的開始對話的方式，安娜的父母原諒了她。分析句子可知，空格處為定語修飾名詞way，應使用形容詞useful“有用的”，作定語，故填useful。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華,本周末你校將組織郊游活動,請給你的美國朋友Ashley寫封郵件邀請她參加。內容包括：1.活動時間和地點；2.活動內容安排；3.歡迎Ashley參加。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearAshley,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearAshley,Howareyoudoing?LearningthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.Asscheduled,we’llmeetattheschoolgateat6:30thisSaturdaymorningandthengototheparkbybus.Inthistour,notonlycanyouenjoytheuniquerocks,ancientandprecioustreesaroundyou,butalsoyoucanadmirethebeautifulsceneryontheway.Ihighlyrecommendyoutoparticipateinthismeaningfulactivity,inwhichyoucanenrichyourknowledgeandmakemorefriends.I’mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。本周末學校將組織郊游活動,要求考生給美國朋友Ashley寫封郵件邀請她參加?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累舉辦：hold→launch獨特的：unique→distinctive參加：participatein→takepartin珍貴的：precious→valuable2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：LearningthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.拓展句：BecauseIlearnthatanoutingtotheNationalForestParkwillbeheldinourschool,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.【點睛】【高分句型1】Inthistour,notonlycanyouenjoytheuniquerocks