2022年福建省福州市閩清縣高一下學期期中英語檢測

2021-2022學年福建省福州市閩清縣高一下學期期中英語檢測第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABabysitter(保姆)WantedIamseekingababysitterformy6-month-oldson.AfewhoursonSaturdaysandSundaystohelpmeandthenothertimesasneeded.Heorsheshouldbeover18,responsible,loving,warm,andhavesomeexperienceincaringforbabies.Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelookingforapart-timejob.Thepayis$10anhour.Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecharv@orcall800-4964.OfficeManagerWantedOurcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.Strongskillsinorganizationandbusinessmanagementarerequiredforthisposition.Theofficemanagerwillberesponsibleforkeepingfinancial(金融的)records,soheorsheshouldbefamiliarwithcomputers.Pleasereplytojim@orcall800-6978toapply.Waiter/WaitressWantedArestaurantislookingforanexperiencedwaiter/waitress.Knowledgeofwinesandexperienceindiningarenecessary.Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasicsoffinediningandcustomerservice.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecontactusatjob-tkupe-1329358152@toapply.Thisisapart-timejob.OfficeCleanerWantedLookingforaPart-timejob?ApositionintheMississaugaareaneedsanofficecleaner!Part-time4hoursadayfrom10:00am-2:00pm.Dutiesinclude:●Cleaningthewashrooms●Cleaningthefurniture●Sweepingthefloors●Othergeneralcleaningsomeexperienceisnecessary.Pay:$15perhourReplyto:job-p3b7u-1365632206@orcall800-8197.1.Thepositionofa(n)_________isfull-timejob.A.babysitter B.officemanagerC.waiter/waitress D.officecleaner2.Wherecanyousende-mailasacollegegirl?A.job-p3b7u-1365632206@B.job-tkupe1329358152@craigslist.org.C.jim@californiaaquatics.comD.rebecharv@3.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantforwaiter/waitressjob?A.Beingfamiliarwithcomputers.B.Havingtheknowledgeofwines.C.Knowingmoreaboutmenus.D.Workingwellunderpressure.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四則廣告，講述了招聘工作的條件和要求?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由OfficeManagerWanted第一段的“Ourcompanyislookingforafull-timeexperiencedmanagertorunthebusiness.(我們公司正在尋找一位有經(jīng)驗的全職經(jīng)理來經(jīng)營這項業(yè)務)”可知，officemanager是全職工作。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Babysitter(保姆)Wanted第一段的“Thispositionalsosuitsacollegestudentwithexperiencelookingforapart-timejob.(這個職位也適合有兼職工作經(jīng)驗的大學生)”和第二段“Ifthissoundslikeagoodjobtoyou,pleasereplytorebecharv@orcall800-4964.(如果你覺得這是一份好工作，請回復rebecharv@or撥打800-4964)”可知，作為一名大學女生，你可以發(fā)送電子郵件到rebecharv@。故選D項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由Waiter/WaitressWanted第一段的“Mustworkwellunderpressureandunderstandthebasicsoffinediningandcustomerservice.(必須在壓力下工作良好，了解高級餐飲和客戶服務的基本知識)”可知，對服務員工作最重要的是在壓力下工作良好。故選D項。BNopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling“interpretation(解釋)”ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,reciting(背誦)it.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan“analyzing”it,ifthereisn’ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis“acriticismoflife”,and“aheightening(提升)oflife”.Itis“anapproachtothetruthoffeeling”,andit“cansaveyourlife”.Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguageandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon’tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse.Butthose,whodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.4.Tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,oneshould_______.A.discussitwithothers B.analyzeitbyoneselfCcopyitdowninanotebook D.practicereadingitaloud5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionofpoetry?A.Extendingyourlife. B.Savingyourlife.C.Criticizinglife. D.Heighteninglife.6.Theunderlinedphrase“makeroom”inthelastparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby“_______”.A.buildaroom B.provideequipmentC.leaveacertainamountoftime D.setasideenoughspace【答案】4.D5.A6.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要寫了詩歌學習的最好方法是大聲地朗讀，英語老師應該讓學生熱愛詩歌，詩歌的教學在語言和文學的教學中占有重要的地位?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nopoemshouldeverbediscussedor“analyzed”,untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.(任何詩歌都不應該被討論或“分析”，除非有人、老師或?qū)W生大聲朗讀。也許，更好的做法是讀兩遍，一次在討論開始時，一次在討論結(jié)束時，所以這首詩的聲音是人們聽到的最后一件事)”可知，為了更好地理解一首詩，一個人應該練習大聲朗讀詩歌。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Poetryis'acriticismoflife',and'aheightening(提升)oflife'.Itis'anapproachtothetruthoffeeling',andit'cansaveyourlife'.(詩歌是對生活的批判，是對生活的升華。這是“一種接近感覺真理的方法”，它“可以拯救你的生命”)”可知，詩歌可以批判生活、提高生活水平和拯救你的生命，A項“延長你的壽命”未提及。故選A項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butthose,whodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.(但是，那些教授詩歌的人必須記住一些關于詩歌本質(zhì)、聲音和感覺的事情，他們必須在課堂上makeroom來聽詩和思考詩)”可知，詩歌本質(zhì)、聲音和感覺需要時間來體會，所以詩歌課堂教學需要在課堂上留下一部分時間給予學生體會和思考，makeroom在此處意為“留出一定的時間（leaveacertainamountoftime）”。故選C項。CMymotheristheonlylivingpersonwhohasneverusedemailtosendaletter.Inallherlife,shehasneverturnedonacomputer,openedanemailaccountandtouchedtheInternet.Shehasaphobia(恐懼癥)abouttechnology.WhenDadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone.Momisfarfromtheinformationage.Shelikesthewayofherliving.In1955shemethernewhusband.SincethenshehaslivedinSiliconValley.Themanisanexpertwhoisrichincomputertechnology.Momisstillthatfarmgirl,andsheisproudestofit.Sheseesherfriendsandherlife“real”.Sheshowsnointerestintheinformationandtechnologylife.MymotherexperiencedDepression,WorldWarⅡandtheColdWar.SheenjoyedcountrymusiconTheSonsofthePioneers,aCanadianbroadcast.Butshehadnowaytolistentotheradio.IntheagewhenalotofpeopleweremovedbyChurchillforthefirsttimewithradiobroadcasts,sheonlyexperiencedthemmonthly.Inherearlytwenties,Momhadworkedinthefieldbeforeshewasawife.Thusfamilyandchurchbecameherlife’scenter.Shewasneverreallyinterestedintelevision,thoughIthinksheenjoyedafewoftheTVserieswehadwatchedbefore,likeAllintheFamily.Computers,theInternetandmobilephonesaresimplynotpartsofherlife.Momdisagreeswiththeopinionthattechnologycanmakethelifeeasier.Inherlife,sheseesonlinemusic,emailandinformationwhichare“unreal”．However,Icanpartlyunderstand.Iliketoreadthebooksinmyschoolbag.AndalsoIamachildwhoenjoystheonlinebooksandmusic.I’vewrittendownmylove-hatefeelingswithmycomputer.Mom’stechnophobiasurelyplaysarolehere,butitworksforher.She’sthehappiestassheis.7.Theauthor’smotherbegantouseamobilephonewhen_______.A.shefoundithardtofindherhusbandB.theauthor’sdadwassufferingfromaseriousillnessC.shelistenedtotheradiobroadcastsD.shelivedinSiliconValleyin19558.Whatistheauthor’smotherproudestofaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingsomanyclosefriends.B.Experiencingtoomuchinherlife.C.Livinginherownlifestylehappily.D.Keepingintouchwithtechnology.9.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshermother’stechnophobia?A.Doubtful. B.Positive.C.Puzzled. D.Opposed.10.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Mymother’shobbies B.Mymother’sfarmlifeC.Mymother’sinfluenceonme D.Mymother’sreallife【答案】7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者的母親不喜歡高科技東西，但她卻幸福自在地生活著?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“WhenDadwasdeadlysickshebegantouseacellphone.(當爸爸病重時，她開始使用手機)”可知，當作者的父親生重病時，母親才開始使用手機。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Momisstillthatfarmgirl,andsheisproudestofit.(媽媽仍然是那個農(nóng)場女孩，她為此感到最自豪)”和“Sheshowsnointerestintheinformationandtechnologylife.(她對信息和技術(shù)生活不感興趣)可知，母親最引以為豪的事情就是像以前那樣過著簡單、不受高科技影響的生活。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中的“Momisfarfromtheinformationage.Shelikesthewayofherliving.(媽媽遠離信息時代。她喜歡她的生活方式)”，第四段中的“However,Icanpartlyunderstand.(然而，我可以部分理解)”和第四段中的“She’sthehappiestassheis.(她是最幸福的)”可知，作者認為保持自己生活方式的母親很幸福，說明他對母親的科技恐懼癥持肯定態(tài)度。故選B項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段中的“Mymotheristheonlylivingpersonwhohasneverusedemailtosendaletter.Inallherlife,shehasneverturnedonacomputer,openedanemailaccountandtouchedtheInternet.Shehasaphobia(恐懼癥)abouttechnology.(我母親是唯一一個從未用電子郵件寫信的人。在她的一生中，她從未打開過電腦，開過電子郵件帳戶，也從未接觸過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。她對科技有恐懼癥)”和下文講“母親過著簡單、不受高科技影響的生活”可知，作者主要向我們介紹其母親不受高科技影響的原生態(tài)生活，D項“我母親的真實生活”符合文意。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK.Infact,somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld.OKmeansallrightoracceptable.Itexpressesagreementorapproval._____11_____SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribeknownastheChoctaw(喬克托語).TheChoctawword“okeh”meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay.ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury.Butmanypeopledoubtthis.LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadwroteabouttheword“OK”inreportspublishedinthe1960s.Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s.____12____Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”,andusedthelettersOK.OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlongago.Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisname——OandK——oneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain._____13_____TheorganizationsupportedMartinVanBurenforpresidentin1840.TheycalledtheirgrouptheOKclub.ThelettersweretakenfromthenameofthetownwhereMartinwasborn---OldKinderhook,NewYork.ThenthereistheexpressionA-OK．Itisaspace-ageexpression.Itwasusedin1961duringtheflightofastronautAlanShepard.HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace.Hisflightendedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean,asplanned.Shepardreported,“EverythingisA-OK.”______14______Onestorysaysitwasfirstusedduringtheearlydaysofthetelephonetotellanoperatorthatamessagehadbeenreceived.Therearealsofunnywaystosayokay.____15____Theseexpressionswerefirstusedinthe1930s.Today,acharacterontheAmericantelevisionseries“TheSimpsons”saysitanotherway.Hesaysokely-doke.A.Somepeoplesayokey-dokeyorokey-doke．B.Stillotherssayapoliticalorganizationinventedtheword．C.Therefore,ithasbecomepopularinthatareafromthenon．D.Butmanyexpertsdon’tagreeonwhattheexpressionmeans.E.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeaboutwherethewordcamefrom.F.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingoftheword“allcorrect”.G.However,someexpertssaytheexpressiondidnotbeginwiththespaceage.【答案】11.E12.F13.B14.G15.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述的是關于OK的來源問題?！?1題詳解】下文“SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribeknownastheChoctaw(喬克托語).(有些人說它來自美國以喬克托語而知名的土著印第安部落。)”說明一些人對該單詞的來源的看法，選項E“然而，語言專家對這個詞的來源意見不一?！闭f明專家對這個詞的來源意見不同，引領下文。選項中camefrom和下文中camefrom詞匯重疊，語義一致。故選E項?！?2題詳解】下文“Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”,andusedthelettersOK.(一些外國出生的人把“allcorrect”寫成“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”，并使用了字母OK。)”談到一些外國人在寫“allcorrect”時，使用了OK，選項F“這是“allcorrect”一詞的另一種拼寫方式的縮寫?！苯忉屨f，OK是“allcorrect”一種縮寫，引領下文。關鍵詞是“allcorrect”，語義一致。故選F項?！?3題詳解】下文“TheorganizationsupportedMartinVanBurenforpresidentin1840.TheycalledtheirgrouptheOKclub.(該組織支持MartinVanBuren在1840年競選總統(tǒng)。他們稱他們的團隊為OK俱樂部。)”說明OK這個詞的來源和總統(tǒng)選舉有關，即和政治有關，選項B“還有人說一個政治組織發(fā)明了這個詞?！苯忉屨f，是某政治組織發(fā)明的OK這個詞。下文中Theorganization指選項中的apoliticalorganization，語義一致。故選B項。【14題詳解】上文“HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace.Hisflightendedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean,asplanned.Shepardreported,‘EverythingisA-OK.’(他是第一個被送入太空的美國人。當他的飛船按計劃降落在海洋中時，他的飛行結(jié)束了。Shepard報告說：‘一切都A-OK?！?”說明一種觀點是這是在太空飛行過程中產(chǎn)生的這個詞，選項G“然而，一些專家說這個表達并不是在太空時代開始的?！背薪由衔?，轉(zhuǎn)折語義，表示另一些專家對上文的否定。選項中space和上文中詞匯重疊，語義一致。故選G項?！?5題詳解】下文（段尾）“Hesaysokely-doke.(他說okely-doke。)”說明有人說的是okely-doke，選項A“有些人會說ok-dokey或者ok-doke。”與下文呼應，語義一致。故選A項。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；域小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Johnwas20yearsold.Hewasahandsomeandgifted___16___.Buthestoppedtalkingasmuchasheusuallydidafterhegraduatedfromhighschool.Thisyear,his___17___reducedtonothing.Hisparentsknewhewas___18___,andcontinuallytoldhimthattheylovedhim.Everyonewas___19___abouthiswell-beingandwonderedwhattheycouldsayordotohelphim,sincesaying“Iloveyou”___20___wasn’tenoughtoimprovehissituation.Johnfinallymadea(an)___21___.Helockedhimselfinthecellar(地下室)andstayedthereforthreedayswithoutfood.___22___hecontinuedtoacknowledgehisparents’loveforhimandhisloveforthem,hisdepression___23___.Hislovedoneswere___24___thathewouldevenkillhimselfoneday.Healthcareprofessionalswere____25____,buttheadvice,careandkindnessdidnot____26____.OnthefourthdayofJohn’sisolation(隔離),thelocalhighschoolfootball____27____,whodidn’tknowJohn’ssituation,happenedtocallhim.John’smothertoldhimJohnwasnot____28____andtookamessageatthecoach’s____29____.Thenshewenttothecellardoorandcalleddownthestairs,“John,CoachIversjustphoned.Hesaidthathisplayers____30____lastnightonwhotheywantedastheirassistantcoach.Theysaidyouwerethegreatestfootballathletetheyhadeverhadandtheythoughttheycould____31____thestatechampionshipifyouhelpedtocoachthem.CoachIverssaidtheyneedyou!Hesaidifyouareinterested,youshouldbeatthefootballpractice____32____at14:45thisafternoon.”Hearingthemessage,Johneventuallycameoutofthecellar.Heacceptedthecoachingjob.____33____thetimehecamehomefromhisfirst____34____,hehadwalkedoutofhisdepression.Heonceagainfoundthegreatfeelingofbeing____35____,andhewasbacktohisoldself.16.A.judge B.captain C.athlete D.professor17.A.promise B.complaint C.motivation D.conversation18.A.depressed B.awkward C.innocent D.unconscious19.A.curious B.positive C.frightened D.concerned20.A.directly B.obviously C.properly D.specially21.A.apology B.move C.difference D.deal22.A.Because B.When C.Unless D.Although23.A.acquired B.recovered C.deepened D.withdrew24.A.amazed B.convinced C.bored D.confused25.A.broughtin B.takenin C.turnedin D.putin26.A.solve B.produce C.work D.develop27.A.coach B.manager C.assistant D.guider28.A.occupied B.suitable C.flexible D.available29.A.invitation B.recommendation C.request D.compromise30.A.competed B.voted C.connected D.responded31.A.obtain B.recognize C.approve D.admit32.A.inperson B.withdelight C.bychance D.onpurpose33.A.During B.Before C.By D.After34.A.appointment B.practice C.experience D.preparation35.A.demanded B.respected C.protected D.needed【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.D20.B21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了約翰曾經(jīng)迷失自我，壓抑甚至到了要絕食自殺的程度，但是球隊選舉他作助理教練卻幫助他擺脫了困境。【16題詳解】考查名詞辨析。judge法官；captain船長，上尉；athlete運動員；professor教授。根據(jù)下文中的Theysaidyouwerethegreatestfootballathletetheyhadeverhad可知，約翰是一個很有天賦的運動員。故選C。【17題詳解】考查名詞辨析。promise諾言；complaint抱怨；motivation動機；conversation對話，談話。根據(jù)下文的Helockedhimselfinthecellar(地下室)andstayedthereforthreedays可知，他的壓抑已經(jīng)到了絕食的程度了，此處指他與別人的交流很少。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。depressed壓抑的；awkward笨拙的，令人尷尬的，難對付的；innocent清白的，天真無邪的，無辜的，無罪的；unconscious失去知覺的，無意識的。根據(jù)下文的Helockedhimselfinthecellar(地下室)andstayedthereforthreedays.可知，他的壓抑已經(jīng)到了絕食的程度。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。curious好奇的；positive積極的；frightened害怕的；concerned擔心的。約翰與人交流越來越少，所以家人越來越擔心他的情況。故選D。【20題詳解】考查副詞辨析。directly直接地；obviously明顯地；properly合適地；specially特別地。家人對他說了很多“我愛你”這些鼓勵的話，但是很明顯這些話并不起作用，他仍然很壓抑。故選B。【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。makeanapology道歉；makeamove行動；makeadifference起作用，有影響；makeadeal成交。根據(jù)空后句子可知，他把自己關在地下室并絕食，說明他最后采取了行動。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他承認父母親愛他，他也愛父母親，他的壓抑在增加。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以使用although引導讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。acquire獲得，學到；recover恢復；deepen加深；withdraw撤回。句意：雖然他也承認他愛父母親，父母親也愛他，但是他的壓抑在加深。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。amazed驚訝的；convinced相信的；bored厭倦的；confused困惑的。beconvincedthat...“相信，確信……”。他把自己關在地下室并絕食，他的至親相信他甚至會自殺(他的行為讓別人相信)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。bringin帶來，引進；takein吸收，理解，欺騙；turnin上交；putin投入。句意：為了解決他的問題，請來了保健專業(yè)人員給他提建議。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。solve解決；produce生產(chǎn)；work工作，起作用；develop發(fā)展；形成。根據(jù)but說明，別人給出的建議、關心以及善意都不起作用，他仍然在絕食。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。coach教練；manager經(jīng)理；assistant助理，助手；guider指導者。根據(jù)下文的atthecoach’s可知，學校足球隊的教練打電話給他。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。occupied忙碌的；suitable適合的；flexible靈活的；available有空的。因為他正把自己關在地下室里，所以他的媽媽告訴教練John沒空。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。invitation邀請；recommendation推薦；request請求；compromise妥協(xié)。固定搭配：attherequestofsb應某人的要求，這里是說應教練的要求給他帶一個口信。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。compete競爭；vote投票；connect聯(lián)系；respond回應。句意：他說隊員們昨天晚上投票決定他們希望誰做助理教練。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。obtain獲得；recognize認出；approve贊成；admit承認。動詞obtain與名詞thestatechampionship連用，表示贏得全國冠軍。句意：隊員們都認為如果你來幫助他們，他們就可能獲得全國冠軍。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞詞組辨析。inperson親自；withdelight高興地；bychance偶然；onpurpose故意地。句意：隊員們說，如果你對這份工作感興趣，下午2點45分請親自來到足球場上。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞辨析。bythetime等到，到……時為止，在句中引導時間狀語從句。句意：等到他第一次……回到家的時候，他已經(jīng)走出了壓抑。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。appointment任命，約會；practice訓練；experience經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷；preparation準備。根據(jù)語境可知，他要做這支隊伍的助理教練，所以他要去參加隊伍的訓練。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。demand命令，要求；respect尊敬；protect保護；need需要。句意：他又一次找到了被需要的感覺，又回到了原來的自我。故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確單詞（共10小題；每個空格1分,滿分15分）36.Shealways________(舉止)wellwhenherauntscometovisither,（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】behaves【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：當她的阿姨們來看她時，她總是表現(xiàn)得很好。根據(jù)漢語提示“舉止”可知應填動詞behave，作謂語，結(jié)合always可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為she，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填behaves。37.She’sa________(專家)inchildhoodillness.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】specialist【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：她是兒童疾病專家。根據(jù)漢語提示“專家”可知應填名詞specialist，作表語，不定冠詞提示用單數(shù)。故填specialist。38.Thereisa________(一代）gapbetweenmyparentsandme.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】generation【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我和父母之間有代溝。generationgap代溝。根據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填generation。39.Incaseof________(緊急情況),breaktheglassandpressthebutton.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】emergency【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：在緊急情況下，打碎玻璃并按下按鈕。emergency表示“緊急情況、不測事件”是不可數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填emergency。40.________(因此),wemusttreasurethetime.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】therefore【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，我們必須珍惜時間。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)再根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處用副詞therefore作狀語，表示“因此”符合語境。故填therefore。41.Doyouthinkitpossibleto________theworld________nuclearweapons?(消除，去除)(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.rid②.of【解析】【詳解】考查動詞原形。句意：你認為在世界上消除核武器有可能嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示“消除，去除”可知短語為rid...of...，第一空用動詞原形和to構(gòu)成動詞不定式作賓語。故填①rid②of。42.Itissuggestedthatthework________________(談到，提及)shouldbefinishedatonce.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】①.referred②.to【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意：有人建議立即完成所涉及工作。根據(jù)漢語提示“談到，提及”可知短語為referto，與邏輯主語thework構(gòu)成被動關系，故用過去分詞作定語。故填referredto。43.Maryseemedvery_______________(滿足，高興)herpresentsthatherfathergaveher.(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)【答案】①.content②.with【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：瑪麗似乎對她父親給她的禮物很滿意。seem相當于系動詞，根據(jù)漢語提示“滿足，高興”可知短語為becontentwith。故填contentwith。44.Toomanyuncountablethoughtswere________________(涌入)whenshesawthepicture.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】①.crowding②.in【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：當她看到這幅畫時，無數(shù)思緒涌上心頭。根據(jù)漢語提示“涌入”可知短語為crowdin，結(jié)合上文were可知為過去進行時。故填crowdingin。45.Ittookmanyhoursto________me________hisadventure.(使信服)（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）【答案】①.convince②.of【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我花了好幾個小時才相信他的冒險。根據(jù)漢語提示“使信服”可知短語為convincesb.of，此處為句型ittooksometimetodosth.。故填convince和of。第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everystudentwill___46___(face)withthequestionwhenheorshe___47___(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminations:Shouldwechooseagoodmajor(專業(yè))oragooduniversityfirst?Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearn___48___theyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomake___49___possibleforthemtotaketheirfavouritejobsinthefuture.However,thosewhothink___50___(different)believethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’s___51___(develop)andthatgraduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikely___52___(find)agoodjob.Inmyopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtain___53___,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatter___54___westudy,wecanstillachievealotin____55____certainfieldifwetryourbest.【答案】46.befaced47.passes48.what49.it50.differently51.development52.tofind53.both54.where55.a【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了每個學生都會面臨的問題，即選擇什么樣的大學和選擇什么樣的專業(yè)。【46題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每個學生在通過高考時都會面臨這樣一個問題：我們應該先選擇一個好的專業(yè)還是一所好的大學？此處為固定搭配befacedwith(面臨，面對)。故填befaced?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：每個學生在通過高考時都會面臨這樣一個問題：我們應該先選擇一個好的專業(yè)還是一所好的大學？講述現(xiàn)在的一般情況，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處主語是heorshe，是第三人稱，故謂語用三單形式。故填passes?！?8題詳解】考查賓語從句連接詞。句意：一些學生更喜歡先考慮專業(yè)，這樣他們就可以學到他們感興趣的東西。該空引導賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，且意思為“……的東西”，用連接代詞what。故填what?！?9題詳解】考查形式賓語。句意：這也將使他們有可能在未來從事自己喜歡的工作。此處it為形式賓語，動詞不定式做真正賓語，故填it?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然而，那些持不同觀點的人認為，環(huán)境對一個人的發(fā)展很重要，來自頂尖大學的畢業(yè)生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。此處為副詞differently作狀語，修飾動詞believe。故填differently?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：然而，那些持不同觀點的人認為，環(huán)境對一個人的發(fā)展很重要，來自頂尖大學的畢業(yè)生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。此處要用抽象名詞development作賓語。故填development。【52題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：然而，那些持不同觀點的人認為，環(huán)境對一個人的發(fā)展很重要，來自頂尖大學的畢業(yè)生往往更有可能找到一份好工作。此處為固定搭配belikelytodo(可能做……)，find用動詞不定式形式。故填tofind?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果我們不能兩者兼得，首先要考慮的是一個好的專業(yè)，因為無論我們在哪里學習，如果我們盡力，我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谀硞€領域取得很大成就。此處代指前面所提到的agoodmajor和agooduniversity，是兩者，用代詞both。故填both?！?4題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：如果我們不能兩者兼得，首先要考慮的是一個好的專業(yè)，因為無論我們在哪里學習，如果我們盡力，我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谀硞€領域取得很大成就。此處意為“無論我們在哪學習”，用nomatterwhere引導讓步狀語從句。故填where。【55題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：如果我們不能兩者兼得，首先要考慮的是一個好的專業(yè)，因為無論我們在哪里學習，如果我們盡力，我們?nèi)匀豢梢栽谀硞€領域取得很大成就。此處泛指“某個領域”，certain以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)概要寫作（15分）56.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ManyChinesestudentshavestudiedEnglishforapproximatelytenyears,butmostofthemcannotevenspeakEnglishcorrectlyorfluently.Inmyopinion,thereareseveralobstaclesthathavecausedthistohappen.Themainobstacleisfear!AnotheristhehabitofmentallytranslatingfromChinesetoEnglishandthentochangethesethoughtsintospokenwordsandsentences.ManyofthesedifficultiesarecausedbythewayChinesepeoplestudyandlearnthelanguage.Wemustlearntospeakasachilddoes.Whenwearelearningasecondlanguage,weneedtorememberhowwelearnedournativelanguage.Learningtounderstandandspeakalanguageisoneofthefirstskillsachilddevelops.Howdoesachildlearnthelanguage?Helistensforatimeandthenhetriestorepeatthewords.Parentsgivegreatpraiseforthesmallesteffortandslightestimprovement.Therefore,thechilddevelopscourageandisexcitedaboutlearning.Ittakesalongtimebeforeheknowsanythingaboutgrammar,spellingorformalsentencestructures.Asforlanguageteachers,theyshouldavoidcriticismandbeveryencouragingandgenerouswithpraise.Criticismorpointingoutfaultstoooftencausesstudentstoloseself-confidenceanddevelopafearofspeaking.Thebestwaytomotivateastudentisusingpraise.Themostimportantaspectofspeakingishavinggoodself-esteem.Self-esteemishowyoufeelaboutyourself.WhenmostChinesepeopleareaskedhowtheirEnglishis,ortheyaretoldtheirEnglishisverygood,theyimmediatelyrespondbysaying,"OhmyEnglishisverypoor."Ifyousaythistoyourselfoftenenough,youwillbelieveit.Whensomeonecompliments(稱贊)you,justsay“thankyou”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Causedbytheirfearandwayoflearning,manyChinesestudentscannotspeakEnglishfluentlyevenafterten-years'learning.(要點1)ActuallyweshouldlearntospeakEnglishasachildlearnshisnativelanguagebylisteningandrepeatingalot.(要點2)Andteachersshouldpraiseandencourageratherthancriticizestudents,justasparentsdo.(要點3)Finally,havinggoodself-esteemisofvitalimportanceinspeakingEnglish.(要點4)【解析】【分析】這是一篇概要寫作?！驹斀狻繉懽鞑襟E1）細讀原文。首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握文章主旨。文章主要說明了由于他們的恐懼和學習方式，許多中國學生即使經(jīng)過十年的學習也不能流利地說英語。實際上，我們應該學習說英語，就像孩子通過聽和重復很多東西來學習母語