2022年貴州省貴陽市普通中學高一下學期期末監(jiān)測英語試題

貴陽市普通中學2021-2022學年度第二學期期末監(jiān)測考試試卷高一英語本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘，加上口試分10分，本次考試滿分100分。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、座位號用鋼筆填寫在答題卡上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。3、每題限選一個答案，多選不給分。第二部分閱讀理解（共4篇，15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從21-32小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能完成所給句子或回答所提問題的最佳選項，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應的大寫字母涂黑。ATheBadGuysAdult:$18.49Senior:$16.99Child:$15.49ANIMATIONBasedonthebestsellingbookseriesbyauthorAaronBlabey,TheBadGuysisanall-newanimatedfeaturefilmfromDreamWorksAnimationaboutagroupoffrighteninganimalswhosetouttochangepeople’sperception（看法）ofthem.FamilyCampAdult:$12.59Senior:$11.49Child:$10.49COMEDYWhentwopolar-oppositefamiliesareforcedtocamptogether,thedadsstruggletoholdontotheirfamiliesandmarriagesastheycompeteforthecamptrophy（獎杯）.FamilyCampisalaugh-out-loudcomedythatissuretotouchtheheartsandticklethefunnybonesofeveryfamilymemberfromeighttoeighty.DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadnessAdult:$24.49Senior:$22.99Child:$21.49ACTIONDoctorStrangeteamsupwithamysteriousteenagegirlfromhisdreamswhocantravelacrossmultiverses（多元宇宙）,tobattlemultiplethreats,includingother-universeversionsofhimself,whichthreatentokillmillionsacrossthemultiverse.TheyseekhelpfromWandaandothers.Spider-Man:NoWayHomeAdult:$22.49Senior:$20.99Child:$19.49ACTIONWithSpider-Man’sidentitynowrevealed,PeterasksDoctorStrangeforhelp.Whenaspellgoeswrong,dangerousenemiesfromotherworldsstarttoappear,forcingPetertodiscoverwhatittrulymeanstobeSpider-Man.1.Whichmovieisthemostsuitableforafamily?A.FamilyCamp. B.TheBadGuys.C.Spider-Man:NoWayHome. D.DoctorStrangeinTheMultiverseofMadness2.HowmuchshouldanadultpaytowatchDoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness?A.$12.59. B.$18.49 C.$22.49. D.$24.49.3.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inabiography.C.Inamovieguide. D.Inatravelbrochure.4.WhatdothemoviesDoctorStrangeandSpider-Manhaveincommon?A.Theyfightalone. B.Theywearmasks.C.Theyareaboutdreams. D.Theyareactionmovies.【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹的是四部電影的相關(guān)信息。1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部電影“FamilyCamp”中“FamilyCampisalaugh-out-loudcomedythatissuretotouchtheheartsandticklethefunnybonesofeveryfamilymemberfromeighttoeighty.(《家庭夏令營》是一部令人捧腹大笑的喜劇，一定會觸動每個家庭成員的心，逗他們發(fā)笑，從八歲到八十歲。)”可知，F(xiàn)amilyCamp是最適合家庭看的電影。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness”電影中的“Adult:$24.49;Senior:$22.99;Child:$21.49”可知，一個成年人需要支付的電影票錢是24.49美元。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，文章分別介紹了四部電影的相關(guān)信息，故可以推斷文章出自于電影指南。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)電影“DoctorStrangeintheMultiverseofMadness”部分中的“ACTION(動作片)”以及電影“Spider-Man:NoWayHome”部分中的“ACTION(動作片)”可知，二者共同之處是它們都是動作片。故選D。BHearingthenewsthattheShenzhouⅧmannedspacecraftwasabouttoreturntoEarth,PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工藝品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蠟染)workshoptoexpressappreciationandrespecttoChineseastronauts.PanhasbeenlivinginavillageinGuizhouprovincesince2020,aftergraduatingfromuniversity.Afterstudyingrelatedtechniques,shebecomesasilversmith.Inordertomakeanextremelybeautifulhandicraft,Pantookeverystepseriously.Shespentalotoftimediscussingthefabric(布料)withabatikteacher,astheyjustwantedtomakesuretheclothwouldbesmoothenough.Finally,aftermanytrialsandprocesses,theychoseasuitableclothtodrawover1,000stars.Whenmakingthestars,Panpaintedsomesilver(銀)powderonthesurfaceofwoods,thencarved(雕刻)themasbark(樹皮).Shealsousedseveralsilverbarsandfilaments(細絲)tomakebranches,andsilversheetstomakeabout100hangingstars.Thisfineartworktookaboutfivedays,inwhichthetreelooksdreamyagainstthebackgroundofthestarrysky.“Thistreeisnamedlongevitytree,carryingtheimplicationofhope,justlikeChina’sfastgrowingspaceindustry,”saidPan.Panfeltproudtomakea“starrysky”withtheirethnicgroup’sspecialhandicraft,andthishandicraftalsopresentsChineseethnicculturetotheworld.5.WhydidPanwanttomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft?A.Tolearnaboutmannedspacecraft.B.ToshowherrespecttoChineseastronauts.C.Tomakesureshehasmasteredthetechnique.D.Toteachherstudentshowtomakeahandicraft.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“silversmith”meaninParagraph2?A.Apersonwhoisfondofsilver.B.Apersonwhowinsasilvermedal.C.Apersonwhomakesthingoutofsilver.D.ApersonwhohasagoodrelationshipwithSmith.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPanXue?A.Carefulandhardworking. B.Bad-temperedbutsmart.C.Childishandhumorous. D.Dreamyandnotpractical.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALocalBatikWorkshop B.AMiaoEthnicGroupGirlC.ShenzhouⅧSpacecraft D.AStarrySkyHandicraft【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是苗族女孩潘雪在神州十三號載人航天飛船返回地球之際，與當?shù)叵炄咀鞣坏膸熒黄鹬谱髁艘患蕴諡橹黝}的藝術(shù)品，以表達她對太空宇航員的欣賞和敬意。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工藝品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蠟染)workshoptoexpressappreciationandrespecttoChineseastronauts.(苗族姑娘潘雪決定與當?shù)叵炄咀鞣坏膸熒黄鹬谱饕患蕴諡橹黝}的工藝品，以表達對中國航天員的欣賞和敬意。)”可知，潘雪制作手工藝品的目的是表達對中國航天員的欣賞和敬意。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工藝品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蠟染)workshop(苗族姑娘潘雪決定與當?shù)叵炄咀鞣坏膸熒黄鹬谱饕患蕴諡橹黝}的工藝品)”，可知潘雪能夠制作手工藝品，以及第二段中“Afterstudyingrelatedtechniques(在學習了相關(guān)技術(shù)后)”，結(jié)合第四段“Whenmakingthestars,Panpaintedsomesilver(銀)powderonthesurfaceofwoods,thencarved(雕刻)themasbark(樹皮).Shealsousedseveralsilverbarsandfilaments(細絲)tomakebranches,andsilversheetstomakeabout100hangingstars.(制作星星時，潘雪在木頭表面涂上銀粉，然后把它們刻成樹皮。她還用幾根銀條和細絲做樹枝，用銀片做了大約100顆懸掛的星星。)”可以推斷，潘雪是一個會用銀材質(zhì)做東西的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Inordertomakeanextremelybeautifulhandicraft,Pantookeverystepseriously.(為了做出一件精美絕倫的手工藝品，潘雪嚴肅對待每一步。)”可知，她是一個認真的人，同時根據(jù)第四段中“Whenmakingthestars,Panpaintedsomesilver(銀)powderonthesurfaceofwoods,thencarved(雕刻)themasbark(樹皮).Shealsousedseveralsilverbarsandfilaments(細絲)tomakebranches,andsilversheetstomakeabout100hangingstars.(在制作星星的時候，潘雪在木頭表面涂上銀粉，然后雕刻成樹皮。她還用幾根銀條和銀絲做成樹枝，用銀片做成大約100顆懸掛的星星。)”以及“Thisfineartworktookaboutfivedays,inwhichthetreelooksdreamyagainstthebackgroundofthestarrysky.(這幅精美的作品花了大約5天的時間，在星空的映襯下，這棵樹看起來很夢幻。)”可知，她在準備制作這件藝術(shù)上花費了很多的時間和精力，故可以推斷她是勤勞的。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“PanXue,aMiaoethnicgroupgirl,decidedtomakeanouterspace-themedhandicraft(手工藝品)withteachersandstudentsfromalocalbatik(蠟染)workshoptoexpressappreciationandrespecttoChineseastronauts.(苗族姑娘潘雪決定與當?shù)叵炄咀鞣坏膸熒黄鹬谱饕患蕴諡橹黝}的工藝品，以表達對中國航天員的感謝和敬意。)”可知文章最好的標題是：一件星空工藝品。故選D。CIn2019,theUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO)reportedthatinternationaltravelhadincreasedtoarecord1.4billiontouristarrivals.Itpredicteda3%to4%annualincreaseincomingyears.Thatdidn’thappen,ofcourse.Attheendof2021,internationaltouristarrivalswere72%belowpre-pandemiclevelswith1billionfewerarrivalsthantwoyearsearlier.AccordingtoUNWTO’sexecutivedirector(執(zhí)行長官),ZoritsaUrosevic,tourismhasbeenseriouslyinfluencedbyCovid-19and,whilecountriessuchasChinawereabletoswitchtodomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourism,smallernationssuchasFiji,wheretourismrepresentsbetween40%and70%ofGDP,didfarworse.Thepandemicputabout120milliontourismjobsatrisk.Theorganisationholdstheopinionthatby2024internationaltourismwillhavereturnedtopre-pandemiclevels.IfCovid’simpactimprovesashoped,itwillbereplacedbyanewvirus—wanderlust.Millennials(千禧年一代),accordingtoonesurvey,wouldrathertravelthandoanyotherthing.Thoughthetourismmaybringtheeconomyback,thevalueoftourismdependsonhowyoudoit.In2019,transport-relatedemissions(釋放)fromtourismwereresponsiblefor5%ofhuman-madeglobalcarbondioxideemissions,accordingtoUNWTO.Cruiseshipsproduce21,000gallonsofsewage(污水)perdaypership,muchofitendingupinthesea.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheinternationaltravelinrecentyears?A.ItincreasedasexpectedbasedonUNWTO. B.ItdecreasedbecauseofCovid-19.C.Chinadidn’tchangethewayoftourism. D.Fiji’stourismhasgotbetter.10.HowdoestheauthordescribethesevereinfluenceofCovid-19ontourism?A.Byusingdata. B.Bydescribingtheprocess.C.Byfollowingthetimeorder. D.Byaskingquestions.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbydescribingwanderlustasanewvirus?A.Itwouldputtourismjobsatrisk.B.Itwouldhelpimprovethesituation.C.Manypeoplewouldliketotravelverymuch.D.Manypeoplewouldsufferfromanotherdisease.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theadvantageoftourism. B.Thedisadvantageoftourism.C.Environmentalprotection. D.Globalwarming.【答案】9.B10.A11.C12.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。闡述的是由于受到新冠疫情的影響，全球的旅游業(yè)受到了較大的影響。同時根據(jù)聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織預計，2024年全國旅游會恢復至以前的水平，與此同時又產(chǎn)生了新的問題如旅游熱以及旅游熱造成的環(huán)境污染問題?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Attheendof2021,internationaltouristarrivalswere72%belowpre-pandemiclevelswith1billionfewerarrivalsthantwoyearsearlier.(2021年底，國際游客入境人數(shù)比大流行前減少了72%，比兩年前減少了10億人次。)”可知，全球旅游業(yè)受到新冠疫情的影響，旅游人次大幅度減少。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“tourismhasbeenseriouslyinfluencedbyCovid-19and,whilecountriessuchasChinawereabletoswitchtodomestic(國內(nèi)的)tourism,smallernationssuchasFiji,wheretourismrepresentsbetween40%and70%ofGDP,didfarworse.Thepandemicputabout120milliontourismjobsatrisk.(旅游業(yè)受到新冠肺炎疫情的嚴重影響，雖然中國等國家能夠轉(zhuǎn)向國內(nèi)旅游業(yè)，但斐濟等旅游業(yè)占GDP40%至70%的較小國家的情況要糟糕得多。疫情威脅到約1.2億旅游業(yè)就業(yè)崗位。)”可知，作者列舉數(shù)字的方式，描述了新冠疫情帶來的嚴重影響。故選A。11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Millennials(千禧年一代),accordingtoonesurvey,wouldrathertravelthandoanyotherthing.(根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，千禧一代寧愿旅行也不愿做其他任何事情。)”可知，文中的“wanderlust”指的是極度喜歡旅游的人，即文中的千禧一代寧愿旅游，不愿意做其他任何事。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“In2019,transport-relatedemissions(釋放)fromtourismwereresponsiblefor5%ofhuman-madeglobalcarbondioxideemissions,accordingtoUNWTO.Cruiseshipsproduce21,000gallonsofsewage(污水)perdaypership,muchofitendingupinthesea.(根據(jù)聯(lián)合國世界旅游組織的數(shù)據(jù)，2019年，旅游造成的交通相關(guān)排放占全球人為二氧化碳排放的5%。每艘游輪每天產(chǎn)生21000加侖的污水，其中大部分流入大海。)”可知，旅游業(yè)雖然能夠帶來經(jīng)濟增長，但是也有負面的影響，即造成環(huán)境污染。故選B。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應的大寫字母涂黑。其中有一項為多余選項。HowtoSpreadAwarenessAboutClimateChangeClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestproblemswe’refacingonourplanet.Eventhoughsomepeoplearen’tawareofhowseriouslyitaffectstheworld,therearealotofthingsyoucandotokeeptheminformed.Sharenewsonsocialmedia.___13___.Lookonlineforvideos,newsarticles,andrecentresearchaboutclimatechangefromsourcesyoutrust,suchastheEPA,theNOAA,orNASA.PostthelinksonyourFacebook,Twitter,orInstagramfeedsandencourageotherpeopletosharethemaswell.___14___.Talkaboutthevisibleimpactsifsomeonedoesn’tseethebigpicture.Somepeoplemightnotnoticetheeffectsofclimatechangeanddon’tunderstandhowsevereofaproblemitis.Discussthechangesthathavehappenedinyourcommunityduetoclimatechangesotheyhaveabetterideaoftheproblems.Createartrelatingtoclimatechange.Showtheeffectsandimagesofclimatechangethroughyourwork.Artinspiressomanypeople,soitmightbeagoodwaytoshowyourconcernsaboutclimatechange.Then,youshouldkeepinmindthatclimatechangeisthephenomenonofchangingweatherpatternsintheworld.___15___,andavoidpoliticallybiasedorcommercially-biasedmedia.A.Bringupreal-lifeexamplesB.ReachallyourfriendsandfamilywithreputablearticlesC.AcceptwhateverwastoldtoyouaboutclimatechangeonlineD.Stayinformedwiththebestavailablescienceandexpertadvice【答案】13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講述的是如何傳播氣候變化意識?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)前文的“Sharenewsonsocialmedia(在社交媒體上分享新聞)”可知，此處強調(diào)的是社交媒體的重要性。根據(jù)后文“Lookonlineforvideos,newsarticles,andrecentresearchaboutclimatechangefromsourcesyoutrust.(從你信任的來源在網(wǎng)上尋找有關(guān)氣候變化的視頻、新聞文章和最近的研究)”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有關(guān)于氣候變化的信息有很多，但是要選擇你信任的信息來源。B選項“Reachallyourfriendsandfamilywithreputablearticles。(用信譽良好的文章聯(lián)系您的所有朋友和家人)”強調(diào)的是用可信的文章來聯(lián)系您的朋友和家人，與下文呼應。故選B。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文的“Talkaboutthevisibleimpactsifsomeonedoesn’tseethebigpicture.(如果有人看不到大局，就談?wù)摽梢姷挠绊憽?”可知，有些人沒有把氣候變化放在心上，就需要舉一些具體的事跡事例讓他們看到氣候變化帶來的影響。A選項“Bringupreal-lifeexamples.(列舉真實的生活案例)”與此呼應。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“andavoidpoliticallybiasedorcommercially-biasedmedia.(避免有政治或商業(yè)偏見的媒體。)”可知，在選擇媒體信息的時候，要避免有政治或者商業(yè)偏見的媒體。D選項“Stayinformedwiththebestavailablescienceandexpertadvice.(隨時了解最好的科學和專家建議。)”與此呼應，建議聽取科學的和專家的建議，就可以避免有政治或者商業(yè)偏見的媒體了。故選D。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-50題中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案，使短文句意通順，符合邏輯，并在答題卡內(nèi)將相應的大寫字母涂黑。Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weusedtowalkagraveledtrail（用碎石鋪成的小路）aroundthelakenearourhome.OnespringdaymydaughterandI___16___justhowmuchrubbishwas___17___alongthetrail.Thenextdaythenwebroughtabigrubbishbagwithusandstartedtoslowly,stepbystep,___18___therubbishalongourway.Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,andevenanolddiscardedshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.Bythetimewehadcircledthe___19___,thebagwasnearly___20___.Tiredbut___21___,weputthebaginanemptyrubbishcan.Westoppedbeforewe___22___homeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmore___23___thanever.Iknowthatattimesthisworld’sproblemscanseem___24___todealwithandyouwonderwhatyoucandotomakeadifference.Butthe___25___iseverythingyoudomakesadifference!Everytimeyoubent___26___topickupasinglepieceofrubbishyoumakeadifference.Every___27___yousharemakesadifference.Everykindwordyousaymakesadifference.Everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant,everyanimalyou___28___,everythingyoudo,nomatterhow___29___,makesadifferenceinthisworld.Therefore,makeyourdifference___30___frompickingupapieceofrubbish.16.A.thought B.threw C.valued D.noticed17.A.missing B.lying C.hanging D.waiting18.A.raiseup B.turnup C.pickup D.makeup19.A.forest B.mountain C.pool D.lake20.A.full B.empty C.broken D.new21.A.happy B.sad C.depressed D.exhausted22.A.headed B.left C.called D.flew23.A.normal B.boring C.disappointing D.beautiful24.A.easy B.hard C.unnecessary D.simple25.A.hope B.aim C.tradition D.truth26.A.forward B.upward C.backward D.onward27.A.scream B.laugh C.smile D.weep28.A.lose B.beat C.save D.trick29.A.many B.much C.big D.small30.A.yesterday B.today C.tomorrow D.tonight【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.A23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述的是作者帶自己的女兒撿拾垃圾的故事，通過撿垃圾這件小事，作者感悟到：從身邊小事做起，我們都可以對他人、對社會、對世界產(chǎn)生積極的影響?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個春日，我和女兒注意到小路上有很多垃圾。A.thought認為；B.threw扔；C.valued珍惜；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)后文的“howmuchrubbishwas___2___alongthetrail.”可知，作者和女兒走在路上注意到了垃圾。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.missing錯過；B.lying躺在，擺放；C.hanging懸掛；D.waiting等待。根據(jù)前文的“howmuchrubbish”可知，是垃圾在路上擺放著。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第二天，我們帶了一個大垃圾袋，開始慢慢地，一步一步地，撿起一路上的垃圾。A.raiseup養(yǎng)育；B.turnup出現(xiàn)；C.pickup撿拾；D.makeup打扮。根據(jù)后文的“Westoppedandpickedupeachone.”，可知作者和女兒沿路撿垃圾。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我們繞湖一圈時，袋子幾乎滿了。A.forest森林；B.mountain山；C.pool池塘；D.lake湖。根據(jù)后文的“Westoppedbeforewe___7___homeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.”可知，作者和女兒是沿湖撿拾垃圾。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.full滿的；B.empty空的；C.broken破損的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前文的“Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,andevenanolddiscardedshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.”可知，作者和女兒沿路撿拾垃圾，各種各樣的垃圾都有，以至于后來裝滿了袋子。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們累了，但很高興，把袋子放在一個空的垃圾桶里。A.happy愉快的；B.sad悲傷的；C.depressed抑郁的；D.exhausted筋疲力竭的。根據(jù)后文的“Itlookedmore___8___thanever.”可知，在作者和女兒撿拾垃圾之后，整個湖的周圍看起來要比以前更漂亮。故作者和女兒感覺到很開心。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在回家前停了下來，在夕陽西下時最后看了一眼湖。A.headed前往；B.left離開；C.called打電話；D.flew飛。根據(jù)后文“tookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset”可知，作者和女兒撿拾完垃圾之后，準備回家。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它看起來比以前更漂亮了。A.normal正常的；B.boring無聊的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)前文的“Therewereplasticwaterbottles,wrappersforcandybars,emptychipbags,andevenanolddiscardedshoe.Westoppedandpickedupeachone.”可知，在把湖邊的垃圾撿拾完之后，整個湖邊更加的干凈，因此比以前更漂亮了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道有時候這個世界的問題似乎很難解決，你想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀。A.easy簡單的；B.hard難的；C.unnecessary不必要的；D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)前文“thisworld’sproblemscanseem”可知，世界上有很多問題是很難解決的。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但事實是，你所做的一切都有意義！A.hope希望；B.aim目標；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.truth事實。根據(jù)后文的“everythingyoudomakesadifference”可知，即使有時候這個世界的問題似乎很難解決，你想知道自己能做些什么來改變現(xiàn)狀，但事實是你做的所有事情都是有意義的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：每次你彎腰撿起一小塊垃圾，你就改變了一切。A.forward向前；B.upward向上；C.backward向后；D.onward在前面。句中的bendforward意為“稍微向前彎身”。根據(jù)后文的“topickupasinglepieceofrubbish”可知，是俯下身來撿拾垃圾。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你分享的每一個微笑都會帶來不同。A.scream尖叫；B.laugh嘲笑；C.smile微笑；D.weep哭泣。根據(jù)后文的“youmakeadifference”可知，是分享微笑的時候才會對他人產(chǎn)生影響。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你分享的每一個擁抱，你種的每一朵花，你拯救的每一種動物，你做的每一件事，不管多小，都會對這個世界產(chǎn)生影響。A.lose丟失；B.beat打敗；C.save拯救；D.trick捉弄。根據(jù)前文的“Everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant.”可知，拯救的每一個動物能夠與前文的“你分享的每個擁抱，你種的每朵花”構(gòu)成并列，才能對他人產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.many多的；B.much多的；C.big大的；D.small小的。根據(jù)前文的“Everyhugyoushare,everyfloweryouplant.”可知，所做的每件事就和作者帶女兒撿垃圾一樣，都是生活中的小事，但也對他人對社會產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，從撿起一堆垃圾開始，讓你的今天與眾不同吧。A.yesterday昨天；B.today今天；C.tomorrow明天；D.tonight今晚。根據(jù)后文的“frompickingupapieceofrubbish”可知，作者號召大家從身邊小事做起，從今天做起。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Likemostofthevillagers,LuousedtobeamigrantworkerinChina’scoastalcities.Tospendmoretimewithherfamily,she___31___(return)toHaimavillagein2012andopenedabatikandembroidery(刺繡)store.Thoughmanylocalwomenknowhowtomakebatiksandembroideries,fewofthemmake___32___livingfromitandmostworkasmigrantworkers.Tohelpthesewomenstayin___33___(they)hometown,LuodecidedtoopenacooperativeandhiremorepeopletoindustrializeMiaobatiksandembroideries.Atfirst,noneofthevillagerstrustedLuobecausenoonethoughtitwaspossible___34___(make)moneyfrombatiksandembroideries.Luo___35___(eventual)gotanorderfromalargee-commercecompany,___36___helpedherearn400,000yuan.ThedealpersuadedmanypeopletojoinLuo’scooperative.Toinnovateandimprovebatikandembroiderytechniques,Luoofferedfree___37___(train)toembroiderers.Thecooperative’s___38___（product)havebecomemoreandmorepopularthroughoutthecountry.Inthefuture,thecooperativewillcontinuetoimproveitsproductdesignbyintroducing___39___(profession)teamsandturnHaimavillage’sMiaoembroideries___40___culturalandcreativeproductscombiningtraditionandfashion.【答案】31.returned32.a33.their34.tomake35.eventually36.which37.training38.products39.professional40.into【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是主人公羅曾經(jīng)是沿海城市的打工人，現(xiàn)如今回到家鄉(xiāng)自己開蠟染刺繡合作社，在傳承文化的同時，幫助當?shù)厝嗣撠毜墓适??！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：為了有更多的時間陪伴家人，她于2012年回到海馬村，開了一家蠟染刺繡店。分析可知，設(shè)空處應該填寫謂語動詞。句中in2012可知描述的是過去發(fā)生的事實。故使用一般過去時。故填returned?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雖然許多當?shù)貗D女知道如何制作蠟染和刺繡，但很少有人以此為生，大多數(shù)人都是外出務(wù)工。句中makealiving為固定搭配，意為“謀生”。故填a。【33題詳解】考查代詞。句意：為了幫助這些婦女留在家鄉(xiāng)，羅決定開一家合作社，雇傭更多的人來生產(chǎn)苗族蠟染和刺繡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應該填寫形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故填their?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一開始，村民們都不相信羅，因為沒有人認為可以靠蠟染和刺繡賺錢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，句中was為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處應該使用非謂語動詞。itis+形容詞+todo不定式，it為形式主語，todo不定式表示目的作主語。故填tomake。35題詳解】考查副詞。句意：最終，羅女士獲得了一家大型電商公司的訂單，這幫她賺了40萬元。分析句子，設(shè)空出應該使用副詞修飾動詞，作狀語。eventual為形容詞，意為“最終的”其副詞為eventually。故填eventually。【36題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處引導的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞company，指代的是物，引導詞在定語從句中作主語。故填which?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：羅為刺繡工人提供了免費的培訓。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處應該使用名詞作賓語。train為動詞，意為“培訓”，其名詞形式為training，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填training?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：合作社的產(chǎn)品在全國各地越來越受歡迎。分析句子，設(shè)空處應該填寫名詞作主語。句中的謂語動詞have證明主語應該是復數(shù)。product意為“產(chǎn)品”，其復數(shù)products。故填products?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：未來，合作社將繼續(xù)完善產(chǎn)品設(shè)計，引進專業(yè)團隊，將海馬村的苗族刺繡制作成傳統(tǒng)與時尚相結(jié)合的文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)品。分析句子，設(shè)空處應該使用名詞作定語，修飾fession為名詞，意為“職業(yè)”，其形容詞是professional。故填professional。【40題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處應該填寫介詞與后面名詞culturalandcreativeproducts構(gòu)成介詞短語。句中turninto意“轉(zhuǎn)變”，符合句意，故填into。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）41.疫情已經(jīng)持續(xù)三年。談到旅游，大家腦海中浮現(xiàn)的還是疫情爆發(fā)前那難忘的夏季。請按照以下要點，以Anunforgettabletravelexperience寫下你疫情前難忘的一次游玩經(jīng)歷。1.時間、地點、人物；2.難忘的事；3.你的感受。注意：1.字數(shù)100詞左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文章的標題已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Anunforgettabletravelexperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Travelisthebestteacher.Travelisabeneficialactivitythatweshouldattachgreatimportanceto.Itreleasesthepressureandanxietyinourdailylife.InallmytravelexperiencesinTaiwanwecanlearnsomegoodthingsthatcanchangemylife.Thestreetwasveryquietexceptforourclick.Westoodontiptoeandcarefullyvisitedtheoldcity.WhenwesawtheoldwomanwhohadexperiencedJapanesetimeinthegrocerystorewavingtous,wewereafraidofherandthoughtshewastheJapanesewhomwehadthrownoutofthecandyhouseofthegrocerystore.Wetookherasawitch.Afterthegoodwitchalongtheroadgaveuscandy.Wethankedherandlearnednottojudgeabookbyitscover.Itwasathrillingstoryforme,andatthesametime,Ilearnedsomethingaboutlife.Travelisthebestteachertoteachussomethingwecan'tlearnfromschool.【解析】【導語】本篇書面表達屬于應用文。要求考生介紹一次疫情前難忘的一次游玩經(jīng)歷。介紹時間、地點、人物以及發(fā)生的難忘的事。同時介紹在旅行中的感受。【詳解】1.詞匯積累壓力：pressure→stress有好處的：beneficial→helpful/meaningful視為：takesbas→regardsbas/considersbas令人激動的：thrilling→exciting2.句式拓展簡單句變復合句原句：

Itreleasesthepressureandanxietyinourdailylife.拓展句：

Itreleasesthepressureandanxietywhichwearesufferinginourdailylife.【點睛】【高分句型1】InallmytravelexperiencesinTaiwan,wecanlearnsomegoodthingsthatcanchangemylife.（運用了that引導的定語從句）【高分句型2】WhenwesawtheoldwomanwhohadexperiencedJapanesetimeinthegrocerystorewavingtous,wewereafraidofherandthoughtshewastheJapanesewhomwehadthrownoutofthecandyhouseofthegrocerystore.（運用了when引導的時間狀語從句，who引導的定語從句以及whom引導的定語從句）第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分10分）42.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Monicagrewupunderthecareofhergrandparents.Shemissedthemverymuchaftertheirpassing.Insummervacation,Monicajoinedacaregivingorganizationbecauseshedidn’twanttofeellonelyandshelovedtakingcareofolderpeople.OnedayMonicawasaskedtolookafteranoldmancalledCharlesforamonth.OldCharlieshadAlzheimer’sdisease（老年癡呆癥）andsomeinvoluntarymusclereflex（不自主肌肉反射）.WhenMonicaarrivedatherdestination,shesmiledandtoldoldCharliesthatshewouldbetakingcareofallthehouseholdchores（雜務(wù)）.OldCharleswasdelightedandinvitedhertotourthehouse.Intheman’sroom,severaloldphotographshungonthebedroomwalls.Asshestudiedeachone,sheaccidentlysawapictureinwhichayoungCharleswasplayingthepianoinalargeconcerthall.“Washeamusicianorsomething?”Monicahurrieddownstairstofindoutmore.Buttoheramazement,Charlescouldn’trecognizeher.RealizinghewasinaseriousconditionofAlzheimer’s,MonicaturnedtoherfriendJaniceforhelp,whosuggestedexperimentingwithmusclememoryonhim.Thenex