高考英語情景交際用語考點歸納

高考英語情景交際用語復(fù)習(xí)【考綱解讀】高考英語測試定位為語言交際能力測試，語言必須放在實際的、并盡可能不同的情景中運用；語言必須適合具體的交際行為；考查的焦點在于是否達(dá)到交際目的；語言交際行為除了需要語言能力外，還需要一些其他的能力，因此考綱要求考生必須熟練掌握常見功能意念和情景場景的表達(dá)法，能用地道的英語去交流。

【情景交際考點】1.社會交往話題（問候，介紹，告別，感謝和應(yīng)答，祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答，邀請和應(yīng)答，提供（幫助等）和應(yīng)答，約會，意愿和希望，請求、允許和應(yīng)答等）2.態(tài)度話題（同意和不同意，喜好和厭惡，決斷和堅持，判斷和意見，職責(zé)，能力，偏愛，責(zé)備和抱怨，肯定和不肯定，禁止和警告，可能和不可能等）3.情感和其他話題（焦慮，驚奇，喜悅，安慰，滿意，遺憾，同情，恐懼，憤怒）【知識點歸納】1.Introduction(介紹)—ThisisMrSmith.—Nice/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.2.Greetings(問候)—Howareyoudoing?—Verywell,thankyou.3.Thanks(感謝)—Thankyouverymuch.—It’sapleasure./MyPleasure./That’sOK./You’rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./That’sallright.4.Apologies(道歉)—I’msorryforlosingyourradio.—That’sOK./It’sallright./Nevermind./It’snothing./Forgetit./Itdoesn’tmatter.5.Invitation(邀請)—Wouldyouliketohaveacupofcoffee?—Thankyou./No,thankyou.6.Askingforpermission(請求允許)—Would/Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—Ofcourse,youcan./Goahead,please.I’msorry,it’snotallowed./I’mafraidnot.7.Expressingwishesandcongratulations(祝愿和祝賀)—I’mgoingtohaveanEnglishExam.—Goodluck!—Ihavejustwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.—Congratulations!8.Offeringhelp(提供幫助)—ShallIhelpyouwiththat?—Yes,please./Yes,thanks.No,thanks./Thankyouallthesame.9.Makingappointments(約會)—Let’smakeitat5:30.—Allright.Seeyouthen.10.Makingtelephonecalls(打電話)—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?/IsthatTomspeaking?—Justamoment,please./Sorry.Heisn’tinjustnow./Holdtheline,please./Hello.ThisisMaryspeaking.11.Havingmeals(就餐)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?—Yes,I’dlikeadrink./I’dlikericeandchicken.No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.12.Seeingadoctor(就醫(yī))—What’sthematter?—I’mnotquitemyself./Ifeelterrible(bad,horrible...). Ihaveaheadache./Thereissomethingwrongwith....13.Shopping購物—WhatcanIdoforyou?/MayIhelpyou?—Iwant/I’dlikeapairofsportsshoes.14.Askingtheway(問路)—Excuseme.Whereisthepostoffice?/Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?/Can(Could)youtellmethewaytothepostoffice?/HowcanIgettothepostoffice?—It’soverthere./Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.Youcan’tmissit./YoucantakebusNo.23./Turnleftatthefirstcrossing./Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.15.Talkingaboutweather(談?wù)撎鞖?—What’stheweatherliketoday?/Howistheweathertoday?—It’snice/fine/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.16.Sympathy(同情)—Mymotherisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.—I’msorrytohearthat.17.Frequency(頻度)—Howoftendoyougotomovies?—Onceaweek.18.Praiseandencouragement(贊揚和鼓勵)—YouspeakexcellentEnglish.—Thankyou.e3.Don’tmentionit.不用客氣(主要用于別人道謝時)--Thanksfortheridehome.–Don’tmentionit.Pieceofcake.沒關(guān)系（少數(shù)情況下也可用來回答道歉）-IapologizeforwhatIsaid.--Don’tmentionit.4.Noproblem沒問題(=Byallmeans/Outofquestion答應(yīng)別人)--Couldyouposttheletterforme?--Noproblem.沒問題；不在話下”(表示有能力做某事)--Canyoumakeakite?--Noproblem.--Thankyouverymuch.--Noproblem.沒關(guān)系/沒什么”(主要用于美國英語中)--Itmustbeaverygoodbook,don’tyouthink?難道你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎?(委婉的否定/反駁)--Hemarriedabeautifulgirl.--Oh,really?ButIthinksheisalittletooshort,don’tyouthink?DoyouthinkIcantrusthim?--Absolutelynot.--Do

you

enjoy

the

party

last

night?

--Not

really.絕不outofthequestion不可能/不行17．takeone’stime18.withpleasure19.holdon”；20.GotitA:PleasebuymesomefruitsB:Gotit!21.Icouldn’tagreemore22.Notatall.A：I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.。B：Oh，notatall.I’vebeenhereonlyafewminutes.(3)用來表示否定(是No的加強說法)，：A：DoyoumindifIstayalittlelonger?B：No,notatall.23.It(all)depends./That(all)depends.表示某事或某情況還沒有決定，得看情況而定，意為：這很難說，那要看情況。如：A：AreyougoingtothedancethisSaturday?這周星期六你去跳舞嗎?B：Italldepends.Areyougoingyourself?到時候看情況而定，你去嗎?24.Sowhat?(1)表示不在乎或無所謂，意為：那有什么關(guān)系?如：A：I’mafraidit’stooexpensive.恐怕太貴了。B：Sowhat?We’veplentyofmoney.那有什么關(guān)系?我們有的是錢。(2)用于對別人的質(zhì)問或責(zé)難反唇相譏，意為：那有什么不行的?那為什么不行?那有什么了不起?如：A：You’vebeengettinghomeawfullylaterecently.B：Sowhat?Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto.(3)用于生氣地告訴對方某情況與他們沒有關(guān)系，意為：這與你有什么關(guān)系?如：A：Yourroomlooksarealmess,Jack.杰克，你的房間看起來真是一團糟。B：Sowhat?這與你有什么關(guān)系?一課一練A檔題1．—Readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetrain.—,Inevergotravelingwithoutabook.A．YouarejokingB．That'strueC．Idon'tthinksoD．Itsoundslikefun2.–What’sthenoise?Itsoundsasifitcomesfromupstairs.--______.Itmustbethewindow-cleanerworking,nextdoor.A.I’mnotsureB.IhopenotC.I’drathernotD.Idon’tthinkso3.2014安徽卷）35．—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!.A.GoodluckB.CheerupC.SametoyouD.Keepitup4．（2014大綱卷）21.---I’msorryforbreakingthecup.---Oh,____--I’vegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourselfD.pardonme5.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一 .Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Forgetit D.Itdepends6.（2014福建卷）35.—Ican'trememberthosegrammarrules!—__________.Practicemore.A.You'renotaloneB.It'shardtosayC.I'mafraidnotD.It'suptoyou7.（2014江西卷）21.----CouldIusethisdictionary?----_____.It’saspareone.A.GoodideaB.JustgoaheadC.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot8.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.ComeonB.TakecareC.Goahead!D.Holdon!9.（2014山東卷）3.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.A.NotreallyB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.Nowonder10.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—_______.Ijustdoitforaliving.AOfcourseBNotreallyCNotlikelyDNotalittle11.（2014山東卷）8.—IsAnnecomingtomorrow?—_____.Ifsheweretocome,shewouldhavecalledme.A.GoaheadB.CertainlyC.That’srightD.Idon’tthinkso12.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.ComeonB.TakecareC.Goahead!D.Holdon!13.（2014陜西卷）11.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon14.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,_________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations15（2014陜西卷）16.—Youknow,Imetmygirlfriend’sparentsforthefirsttimeonlyyesterday.—________?Ithoughtyou’dmetthembefore.A.SowhatB.PardonC.ReallyD.Whatfor16.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.---Thanks._________A.Sowhat?B.NowayC.Whatfor?D.You，too.17.（2014四川卷）10.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—______.A.YouarewelcomeB.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidsoD.That'sallright18.（2014天津卷）2.---Ok,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.---Oh,takeyourtime.__________.Ican’tstanditB.I’minnohurryC.That’sagreatideaD.It’snotmycupoftea19.（2014天津卷）10.---HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?——Aboutfourmonths.----_________!YourEnglishissogood.A.Youcan’tbeseriousB.YougotitC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mstuck20.（2014浙江卷）1.—IamgoingtoSpainfortaholidaysoon.—______.A.It’smypleasureB.NevermindC.LeaveitaloneD.Goodforyou21.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure22.（2014浙江卷）20.—I’dlikeawake-upcallat7:00a.m.,please!—OK,_______.A.helpyourselfB.YouwillcertainlymakeitC.justdowhatyoulikeD.I’llmakesureyougetone23.（2014重慶卷）2.---Whynotstayherealittlelonger?---______,butIreadyhavetogo.NevermindB.I’dlovetoC.PleasetomeetyouD.Ican’tfindanyreason24.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo B.Ilikeit C.Idon’t D.Iwill25.（2014重慶卷）15.—Jack，I’dliketohaveyouropinionsaboutmywrittenreport.— .ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.That’sagoodidea B.YouaretoomodestC.Itlooksfinetome D.Youshouldcheckitfirst26.．—Thisisyourorder，ahamburgerandanapplepie.________？—I’llhaveithere. A．Anythingelse B．IsthatOKC．Forhereortogo D．Somethingtodrink27．—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—________. A．Yes，withgreatpleasureB．No，IamafraidIcan’tmakeitC．Yes，itisworththetimeD．No，aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong28．—Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?—________Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience，buthedidn’taskforreferences. A．Perfect! B．I’mnotsure.C．That’sright. D．Couldn’tbebetter.29．—IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.—________. A．Ireallyenvyyou B．GladtohearthatC．Soundsgreat D．Takeiteasy30．—Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?—________It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor. A．Perfect! B．Goodidea!C．Notbad.D．So-so.31．—I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry！________. A．SeeyoulaterB．Ididn’tknowthatC．Holdon，pleaseD．IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou32．—I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.—________.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！ A．You’recrazyB．You’reluckyC．You’dbetternot D．Youneverknow33．—Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity，butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.—________？It’saverygoodchance. A．Guesswhat B．SowhatC．Whocares D．Butwhy34．—Why，thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!—________，madam.It’soursoupoftheday. A．Letmesee B．SoitisC．Don’tmentionitD．NeitherdoI35．—Hey，canIaskyouafavor?—Sure，________ A．hereyouare. B．justasIthought.C．howisitgoing?D．whatcanIdoforyou?36．—Excuseme，butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?—________.Willpenniesdo？ A．Iknow B．NevermindC．IamsureD．Letmesee37．—Howfarcanyourunwithoutstopping?—________.I’venevertried. A．Don’tmentionitB．That’sallrightC．IhavenoideaD．Goahead38．—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere，isn’tthere?—________.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty. A．Don’tworryB．Yes，indeedC．No，thereisn’t D．Italldepends39．—Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.—________.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.A．Allthebest B．ItisnothingC．NothanksD．Verywell40．—Wouldyoulikeaglassofwine?—________.Idon’tdrink. A．No，thanks B．Yes，pleaseC．Idon’tlikeitD．It’smyfavoriteB檔題完形填空ItwasEaster1990,andmyfamilywasonaonce－in－a－lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister'swedding.Iwastravellingwithmyhusband,myfour－year－olddaughterandhadbeen__5__itwasveryhotintheSolomons,sowe'd__6__lotsoflightcottonclothesandwerewearingthesameasitwassummer.Theonlyproblemwasthatwehadtocatchanovernightbusthat__7__atmidnightfortheairportsowecouldmakeourearlymorning__8__toHoniara.Itwascoldonthebus!MyhusbandandIweresnuggling(依偎)ourdaughterasbestaswecould,tryingtokeepher__9__.Thebusstoppedmanytimesaspassengersgotonandoff,andwedidn'ttakemuch__10__.Thelittledaughterwas__11__，unabletosleepforthebitingcold.Thenatonestop,anolderladycameforwardfromthebackofthebusandpausedbyourseat.Isatforwardtoseewhatshewantedandshe__12__outasmallkneerug(毛毯).Mylittlegirlreached__13__foritandpulledittight__14__her.Theladysaidshe'dmadetherugherselfand,seeingthatwewerecold,shewantedustouseit.Aftershewentbacktoherseat,ourchildfeltwarmand__15__off,andshesleptsnuglyallthewaytotheairport.Justastoportwo__16__wearrived,therugladymadeherwaytothedoortogetoff.Itriedto__17__mydaughtertoreturnhertheblanket,butsheprotested.“No，”shesaid,“__18__it.Icanalwaysmakeanotherone！”O(jiān)vertheyears,thatlittleblanketbecamea__19__tomeandtomydaughterofthekindnessofstrangers.Itoldthestoryoverandoverandhungtherugontheendofmydaughter'sbedsowewouldseeitoften.Thatrugwashandmadewiththecolourscarefullychosen.Yetitsmaker__20__withittokeepmyfamilywarmforanight.Ifeverpeoplewerebador__21__，itservedasa__22__thatthereisgoodnessintheworld.Iamforever__23__，notjustforthewarmththatnight,butforthelifelongreminderofthe__24__ofpeople.Thatblankethaswarmedmylife.1．A.confirmedB．toldC．a(chǎn)dvisedD．persuaded2．A.offeredB．piledC．packedD．discovered3．A.leftB．wentC．pulledD．drove4．A.trainB．tripC．rideD．flight5．A.comfortableB．warmC．calmD．quiet6．A.careB．noticeC．a(chǎn)ctionD．a(chǎn)ttention7．A.naughtyB．noisyC．restlessD．energetic8．A.showedB．madeC．putD．held9．A.silentlyB．eagerlyC．patientlyD．bravely10．A.aroundB．onC．overD．towards11．A.sleptB．wentC．noddedD．shook12．A.afterB．untilC．a(chǎn)sD．before13．A.unloadB．unwrapC．unfoldD．unpack14．A.keepB．possessC．returnD．bring15．A.signB．markC．symbolD．decoration16．A.remainedB．partedC．desertedD．handed17．A.cruelB．sensitiveC．cautiousD．ugly18．A.storyB．giftC．reminderD．reward19．A.delightedB．pitifulC．excitedD．grateful20．A.goodnessB．warmthC．welcomeD．help【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。一次旅途中陌生人的無私幫助讓作者終生難忘，感懷至今，原來這世界處處充滿愛！5．Bconfirm確定；tell告知；advise建議；persuade勸說。根據(jù)上文中的“…onaonce－in－a－lifetimetriptotheSolomonIslandsformysister'swedding.”可知，作者準(zhǔn)備出行參加婚禮，自然是應(yīng)邀而去，故目的地的情況是被告知的，故選B項。6．Coffer提供；pile堆；pack打包；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“Iwastravelling…”可知，出去旅行自然是要打包很多東西，以備不時之需，故選C項。7．Aleave離開，留下；go走；pull拉；drive駕駛，驅(qū)使。leave…for…意為“離開……前往……”，并結(jié)合作者要出行參加婚禮的背景可知選A項。8．Dtrain火車；trip旅游；ride駕駛；flight航班。根據(jù)本句中fortheairport的提示可知，作者要去機場趕航班，故選D項。9．Bcomforta