北京市懷柔區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題【帶答案】

懷柔區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測初一英語試卷找出下列每組單詞中與其他三個不同類的單詞。1.A.cousin B.ball C.uncle D.mother2.A.black B.green C.pen D.brown3.A.apple B.pear C.orange D.history4.A.skirt B.sweater C.T-shirt D.store5.A.school B.June C.October D.March【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D5.A【解析】【1題詳解】cousin表弟；ball球；uncle叔叔；mother媽媽。由單詞意思可知，A、C、D選項都表示家庭成員，故選B?！?題詳解】black黑色；green綠色；pen鋼筆；brown棕色。由單詞意思可知，A、B、D選項都表示顏色，故選C?！?題詳解】apple蘋果；pear梨；orange橘子；history歷史。由單詞意思可知，A、B、C選項都表示水果，故選D。【4題詳解】skirt裙子；sweater毛衣；T-shirtT恤；store商店。由單詞意思可知，A、B、C選項都表示衣服，故選D?！?題詳解】school學(xué)校；June六月；October十月；March三月。由單詞意思可知，B、C、D選項都表示月份，故選A。二、單項填空。（共5分，每小題0.5分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6.Thoseoranges________onthedesk.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：那些橘子在課桌上?？疾閎e動詞。根據(jù)主語thoseoranges是復(fù)數(shù)可知，be動詞用are。故選C。7.—What’syourEnglishteacher’sname?—________nameisBobSmith.Heisgreatfun.A.My B.His C.Our D.Her【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的英語老師叫什么名字？——他的名字叫鮑勃·史密斯，他很有趣?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。My我的；His他的；Our我們的；Her她的。此處指的是英語老師的名字，且由“Heisgreatfun.”可知是男性，故用his。故選B。8.—Whatvegetablesdoyoulike?—Ilikecarrots________tomatoes.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么蔬菜？——我喜歡胡蘿卜和西紅柿?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根據(jù)“Ilikecarrots...tomatoes.”可知，我喜歡胡蘿卜和西紅柿。故選A。9.—Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?—It’s________July2nd.A.in B.to C.on D.at【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你生日是什么時候，邁克？——是七月二日?？疾闀r間介詞。in用于年份、季節(jié)或月份；to到；on用于具體某一天；at用于某個時刻?！癑uly2nd”是具體某一天，故用on。故選C。10.—AreyouGrace?—________.I’mAlice.A.Yes,itis. B.No,I’mnot. C.Yes,Iam. D.No,itisn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你是Grace嗎？——不，我不是。我是Alice?？疾橐话阋蓡柧浠卮?。根據(jù)“I’mAlice.”可知作否定回答，排除AC；再根據(jù)“Areyou”可知否定回答應(yīng)用No,I’mnot.。故選B。11.—Canyouplaybasketball?—Yes,I________.A.can B.may C.must D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會打籃球嗎？——是，我會?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can能、會；may也許；must必須；need需要。can表示能力時，含有can的一般疑問句的肯定回答還用can。故選A。12.—Whatarethose?—________A.Thosearebananas. B.Itisabanana. C.Theyarebanana. D.Theyarebananas.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——那些是什么？——它們是香蕉。考查特殊疑問句及可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化。問句中有指示代詞those“那些”，回答時用they“它們”代替，且banana是可數(shù)名詞，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處名詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。13.—_________mapsarethere?—Thereareeight.A.What B.How C.Howmany D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有多少張地圖？——有八張?？疾橐蓡栐~。what什么；how如何；howmany多少，提問具體的數(shù)量；howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。根據(jù)“Thereareeight.”可知，問有多少張地圖，空后是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用howmany。故選C。14.—Who’syourgoodfriend?—Tom.Healways_________gameswithus.A.play B.plays C.playing D.played【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰是你的好朋友？——湯姆。他總是和我們一起玩游戲?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“always”可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用單三形式，故選B。15.—Goodmorning,MissGao.—________,XiaoMing.A.Nicetomeetyou B.Hello C.Howdoyoudo D.Goodmorning【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好，高老師。——早上好，小明。考查情景交際。Nicetomeetyou很高興認(rèn)識你；Hello你好；Howdoyoudo你好；Goodmorning早上好。根據(jù)“Goodmorning”可知當(dāng)對方說“早上好”，回答也用“早上好”。故選D。三、完形填空（共7分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Ericissevenyearsoldnow.Hehasa____16____andhernameisHelen.Sheisfiveyearsold.It’sgrandma’sbirthdaytoday.Sotheirmother____17____EricandHelentotheirgrandma’shouse.Thechildrenplayforanhour,andthen____18____fivethirtyintheafternoon,theirgrandmatakesEricintothe____19____dinningroom(餐廳).Shegiveshimanice____20____andaknife(刀)andsaystohim,“Likeagentleman,givethebiggerpiecetotheother.”Ericthinksaboutgrandma’s____21____forseveralminutes.ThenEricsaystoHelen,“Thistime,youwill____22____thiscake,Helen.”16.A.brother B.grandma C.sister D.mother17.A.sees B.takes C.finds D.watches18.A.on B.in C.by D.at19.A.clean B.dirty C.new D.boring20.A.pen B.cake C.card D.picture21.A.name B.age C.words D.health22.A.cut B.sell C.eat D.have【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了媽媽帶埃里克和他的妹妹海倫去奶奶家，然后奶奶讓埃里克像一個紳士一樣切蛋糕的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他有一個妹妹，她的名字叫海倫。brother哥哥；grandma奶奶；sister妹妹；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“Sheisfiveyearsold”可知，應(yīng)該是妹妹，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：所以他們的媽媽把埃里克和海倫帶到他們的奶奶家。sees看見；takes帶；finds找到；watches觀看。根據(jù)“Sotheirmother,,,EricandHelentotheirgrandma’shouse.”可知，媽媽帶孩子去奶奶家，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：孩子們玩了一個小時，然后在下午五點半，他們的奶奶把埃里克帶進了干凈的餐廳。on后跟某一天；in后跟年、月、季節(jié)和世紀(jì)；by不遲于；at后跟具體時刻?？蘸笫蔷唧w時刻，應(yīng)用at。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：孩子們玩了一個小時，然后在下午五點半，他們的奶奶把埃里克帶進了干凈的餐廳。clean干凈的；dirty臟的；new新的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“dinningroom(餐廳)”可知，應(yīng)該是干凈的餐廳，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她給了他一塊漂亮的蛋糕和一把刀，并對他說：“像個紳士一樣，把大的那塊給另一人。”pen鋼筆；cake蛋糕；card卡片；picture圖片。根據(jù)后文“thiscake,Helen.”可知，是指蛋糕，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：埃里克想了幾分鐘奶奶的話。name名字；age年齡；words話語；health健康。根據(jù)“Likeagentleman,givethebiggerpiecetotheother”可知，這是奶奶說的話，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：然后埃里克對海倫說：“海倫，這次你來切蛋糕?！眂ut切；sell賣；eat吃；have有。根據(jù)前文“aknife(刀)andsaystohim”以及“Likeagentleman,givethebiggerpiecetotheother”可知，是指切蛋糕，故選A。四、閱讀理解。（共18分，每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。AHello.MynameisMary.Jackismycousin.Heis9.Ilikesports.Ihavefourbasketballs,threebaseballsandtwotennisballs.IplaybasketballwithJackeverySunday.Hello.MynameisPeter.Ihavealittlebrother.HisnameisJohn.Heis10andhelovessoccer.Hehassixsoccerballs.Idon’tlikesoccer.Ithinkit’sboring.I’mXiaoHui.I’mfromChina.XiaoGangismygoodfriend.Heis13.Iloveping-pong.Ihavetenping-pongballs.Weplayitafterschool.It’srelaxing.23.Maryhas_______baseballs.A.3 B.4 C.6 D.1024.Whohasalittlebrother?A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Peter. D.XiaoHui.25.XiaoHuiplays______afterschool.A.baseball B.soccer C.tennis D.ping-pong【答案】23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了三位同學(xué)的個人信息和體育愛好?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihavefourbasketballs,threebaseballsandtwotennisballs.”可知，瑪麗有三個棒球。故選A。【24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MynameisPeter.Ihavealittlebrother.”可知，彼得有一個小弟弟，故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mXiaoHui...Iloveping-pong.Ihavetenping-pongballs.Weplayitafterschool.”可知，小輝放學(xué)后打乒乓球。故選D。BSallyandDavidaresisterandbrother.Theyhavetheirown(自己)rooms.Sally’sroomisalwaystidy.Inherroom,theschoolbagisonthetable.Herbooksareinthebookcase.David’sroomisverymessy.Hiskeyisunderthetable,hisbooksareonthebed,onthefloorandunderthechair.Thismorning,SallyandDavidaregoingtoschoolafterbreakfast.ButDavidcan’tfindhisschoolbag.Helooksforiteverywhereinhisroom,butit’snotthere.Sallyhelpshimtolookforitinthelivingroom.It’snotthere,either.Davidaskshisfather,“Doyouknowwheremyschoolbagis?”Fathersays,“It’sonthetableinmyroom.Ifounditunderthesofalastnightandtookittomyroom.”“Whydidn’tyouputitbackinmyroom,Dad?”Davidasks.Fatheranswers,“Becausethiscanremind(提醒)youthatyoushouldputyourthingsinplace.”David’sfaceturnsred.26.WhereareSally’sbooks?A.Inthebookcase. B.Onthetable. C.Underthechair. D.Onthebed.27.WhereisDavid’sschoolbag?A.InSally’sroom. B.Inhisfather’sroom.C.Inhisroom. D.Inthelivingroom.28.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)________.ADavidwillhaveanewschoolbagB.David’sfatherwillhelpDavidcleantheroomC.David’ssisterwillhelpDavidfindhisschoolbagD.Davidwilllearntokeephisroomtidy【答案】26.A27.B28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了莎莉的房間總是很整潔，而大衛(wèi)的房間很亂，總是找不到自己東西?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herbooksareinthebookcase.”可知她的書在書架上，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowwheremyschoolbagis?”和“It’sonthetableinmyroom.”可知大衛(wèi)的書包在爸爸房間的桌子上。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fatheranswers,‘Becausethiscanremind(提醒)youthatyoushouldputyourthingsinplace.’David’sfaceturnsred.”（爸爸回答說：“因為這可以提醒你，你應(yīng)該把你的東西放好?！贝笮l(wèi)的臉變紅了。）可推斷大衛(wèi)將學(xué)會保持房間整潔。故選D。CGracedoesn’tfeelwelltoday.Shegoestothedoctor.Shetellsthedoctorthatshethinksthereissomethingwrongwithherstomach(胃).Thedoctorexamineshercarefully,thenshesays,“Well,doyoueatregularly(有規(guī)律地)everyday?”“Sure!Ihavegoodeatinghabits!”“Thenwhatdoyouusuallyeatforyourthreemealseveryday?”“Iusuallyhaveanappleandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIusuallyhavehamburgers,meatandorangejuice.Iknowdinnerisveryimportant,soIhaveabigdinnereveryday!Ialwayshavefish,vegetables,eggs,sausages,cheese,chicken,riceandcakes.SometimesIeatice-creamsandpuddings(布丁).Youknow,Ilikemydinner.”Thedoctorsmilesandsays,“I’mafraidyouarenotright.Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn’teattoomuch.Youmusteatlessintheevening.Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough.Infact,breakfastisthemostimportantmeal!Weneeditmost!Wedon’teatanythingwhenwearesleeping.Butweneedtostartaday’swork,sopleasehaveanicebreakfast!”“WhatshouldIeatthen?”“First,youcandrinksomemilkeverymorning.Thenyoumayhavedifferentchoices(選擇)everyday.Youmaychooseeggs,bread,sandwiches,noodles,vegetablesandfruit.Ithinkyou’llgetbettersoon.”29.Graceusuallyhas________forbreakfast.A.fish,vegetablesandeggs B.anappleandapieceofbreadC.hamburgers,meatandorangejuice D.chicken,riceandcakes30.SometimesGraceeatsice-creamsandpuddingsfor______.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.teabreak31.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(不正確的)accordingtothepassage?A.Gracehasastomachachebecauseshedoesn’thavebreakfast.B.ThedoctorexaminesGracecarefully.C.ThedoctortellsGracetohaveanicebreakfast.D.Graceeatstoomuchforherdinner.【答案】29.B30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Grace的胃不舒服，去看了醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為她早餐吃得太少，而晚餐吃得太多?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iusuallyhaveanappleandapieceofbreadforbreakfast.”可知，Grace早餐通常吃一個蘋果和一片面包。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iknowdinnerisveryimportant...SometimesIeatice-creamsandpuddings(布丁).”可知，有時候晚餐會吃冰淇淋和布丁。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dinnerisimportant,butyoushouldn’teattoomuch...Andyourbreakfastisreallynotgoodenough.”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為Grace胃不舒服的原因是晚餐吃得太多、早餐吃得太少。故選A。五、閱讀回答問題。(共10分,每小題2分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Therearesixmembers(成員)oftheSmithfamily—mom,dad,Sonny,Paula,Rickandthebaby.Therearesevenfamilymembersifyoucount(數(shù))thedog,Scooby.ItisSaturdaynight.EverySaturday,theSmithfamilysendoutforatakeawaypizza(外賣披薩).Theyalllovepizza.MostSaturdays,theyorder(點菜)apepperonipizza,butsometimes,theyorderaHawaiianpizza.ThetoppingsonaHawaiianpizzaarehamandpineapple.Theydrinkcokeorlemonade.Theyhaveagoodchatandalaughtogether.Sometimes,theyinvite(邀請)grandmaandgrandpa.Atthemoment,thegrandparentsareonholiday.TheyareinSpain.Afterthepizza,Momputsthebabytobed.ThenmomanddadwatchTV.Theolderchildrengoouttoplaywiththeirfriends,ortheyplaycomputergamesintheirbedroom.32.HowmanypeoplearethereintheSmithfamily?______________________________________33.Whendotheysendoutforatakeawaypizza?______________________________________34.Whodotheysometimesinvite?______________________________________35.Whatdoesdaddoafterthepizza?______________________________________36.Wheredotheolderchildrenplaycomputergames?______________________________________【答案】32.Six.33.EverySaturday.34Grandmaandgrandpa.35.HewatchesTV.36.Intheirbedroom.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了史密斯一家人以及周六的家庭生活?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearesixmembers(成員)oftheSmithfamily—mom,dad,Sonny,Paula,Rickandthebaby.”可知，史密斯一家有六個人。故填Six.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“EverySaturday,theSmithfamilysendoutforatakeawaypizza.”可知，每個星期六，史密斯一家都會叫外賣披薩。故填EverySaturday.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“Sometimes,theyinvite(邀請)grandmaandgrandpa.”可知，他們有時候會邀請爺爺奶奶。故填Grandmaandgrandpa.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthepizza,Momputsthebabytobed.ThenmomanddadwatchTV.”可知，吃完披薩后，媽媽把孩子放到床上。然后爸爸媽媽看電視。故填HewatchesTV.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Theolderchildrengoouttoplaywiththeirfriends,ortheyplaycomputergamesintheirbedroom.”可知，大一點的孩子在臥室里玩電腦游戲。故填I(lǐng)ntheirbedroom.六、補全對話。(共5分,每小題1分)選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整，將所選答案序號填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Lost:A:____37____B:Yes,please.IlostmyschoolbagonthebusNo.11onmywayhome.A:____38____B:It’spurple.A:Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?B:_____39_____A:Don’tworry.____40____.B:594-6281.A:OK.We’llcallyouwhenwefindit.B:Thankyou.A:_____41_____A.What’syourphonenumber?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Youarewelcome.D.MyschoolIDcardandsomebooksareinit.E.Whatcolorisyourschoolbag?【答案】37.B38.E39.D40.A41.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本對話主要是A向B告知自己丟失了書包的情況。【37題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Yes,please.IlostmyschoolbagonthebusNo.11onmywayhome.”可知，我在回家的路上在11路公共汽車上丟了書包。此處應(yīng)是服務(wù)用語，詢問對方有什么可以幫忙，B選項“我能幫你嗎”符合情景，故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)回答“It’spurple.”可知，它是紫色的。此處應(yīng)是詢問顏色，E選項“你的書包什么顏色”符合情景，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Canyoutellmewhat’sinit?”可知，你能告訴我里面有什么嗎？此處應(yīng)是回答里面有什么，D選項“我的學(xué)校身份證和一些書在里面”符合情景，故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)回答“594-6281.”可知此處應(yīng)是詢問電話號碼，A選項“你的電話號碼是多少”符合情景，故選A?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyou”可知此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項C“不客氣”符合情景，故選C。七、文段表達（共10分）從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于30詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目1：42.假如你是小明，學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在舉辦“最美房間”的征文活動，請你向該網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹你的房間布局等。內(nèi)容包括：你的房間里有什么？分別在什么位置？提示詞語：desk,books,bed,on,under,tidyMybeautifulroom________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MybeautifulroomIhaveaniceroom.It’snotbig,butit’stidy.Ontheleftoftheroom,thereisabed.It’sabigbed,andIloveit.Thereisadeskbesidethebed.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Thereisachairunderthedesk.Besides,thereisabookcasenexttothedesk.Therearemanykindsofbooksinthebookcase.Thesebooksareallmyfavorites.Therearealsomanypicturesonthewall.Theseareallmyowndrawings.【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。[寫作步驟]

第一步，整體介紹你的房間情況。第二步，介紹你的房間里有什么以及位置。[亮點詞匯]

①ontheleftof在……左邊②nextto旁邊③onthewall在墻上[高分句型]①It’snotbig,butit’stidy.（but連接轉(zhuǎn)折并列句）②Therearesomebooksonthedesk.（Therebe句型）題目2：43.假如你是小明，下面是你星期四一天的學(xué)習(xí)生活情況。請你根據(jù)所給時間表，以“Mybusyday”為題寫一封電子郵件，將你忙碌的一天告訴你在美國的筆友Kate。內(nèi)容包括：你周四學(xué)習(xí)的科目及時間、你最喜歡的科目及原因、你最喜歡的老師及原因等。提示詞語：favoritesubject,interesting,useful,funXiaoMing’sThursday8:00a.m.Chinese9:00am.science10:00a.m.geography11:00a.m.music12:00—1:30p.m.lunch1:30p.m.math2:30p.m.English4:00p.m.classesfinishDearKate,IamverybusyonThursday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________