英國GDP分析報告-培訓(xùn)課件外文版2024.6

COUNTRIES

&

REGIONSUKGDPCHAPTER

01GDPGrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedKingdomfrom1948to2023(inmillionGBP)GDPoftheUK1948-20232,500,0002,000,0001,500,0001,000,000500,00003Description:ThegrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedKingdomin2023was2.274trillionBritishpounds,aslightincreasewhencomparedtothepreviousyear,whenthesizeoftheUKeconomywas2.27trillionpounds.ThedropinGDPbetween2019and2020wasbroughtaboutbytheCOVID-19pandemicandsubsequentlockdowns,whichcausedseveredamagetomanyindustries,particularlyintheservicesectoruponwhichtheUKeconomyisheavilyreliant.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1948to2022;*GDPisdisplayedinrealterms(seasonallyadjustedchainedvolumemeasurewith2019asthereferenceyear)

ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)QuarterlygrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomfrom1stquarter2019to4thquarter2023(inmillionGBP)QuarterlyGDPoftheUK2019-2023580,000569,336569,364568,655567,396567,889567,445568,034566,695564,407555,956546,579560,987560,861556,932555,141560,000540,000520,000500,000480,000460,000440,000420,000400,000545,597514,531509,261507,643434,718Q2Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q42019

2019

2019

2019

2020

2020

2020

2020

2021

2021

2021

2021

2022

2022

2022

2022

2023

2023

2023

20234Description:Inthefourthquarterof2023,thequarterlygrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedKingdomwasapproximately566.7billionBritishpounds,comparedwithjustunder568.6billionpoundsinthepreviousquarter.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q12019toQ42023;*GDPisdisplayedinrealterms(seasonallyadjustedchainedvolumemeasurewith2019asthereferenceyear)

ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)MonthlyindexofgrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomfromJanuary2019toFebruary2024(2019=100)MonthlyGDPoftheUK2019-2024105100959085807570Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan19

19

19

19

19

19

20

20

20

20

20

20

21

21

21

21

21

21

22

22

22

22

22

22

23

23

23

23

23

23

245Description:ThegrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedKingdomgrewby0.1percentinFebruary2024,withtheUKeconomytwopercentlargerthanitwasinFebruary2020,justbeforethestartofCOVID-19lockdowns.Afterarecord19.6percentdeclineinGDPinApril2020,theUKeconomyquicklyreturnedtogrowthinthefollowingmonths,andgrewthroughmostof2021.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;January2019toFebruary2024Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)MonthlyindexofgrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomfromJanuary2019toFebruary2024(2019=100),bymainsectorsMonthlyGDPintheUKbymainsectors2019-2024AgricultureConstructionServicesProduction1201101009080706050Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan19

19

19

19

19

19

20

20

20

20

20

20

21

21

21

21

21

21

22

22

22

22

22

22

23

23

23

23

23

23

246Description:AsofFebruary2024,UKconstructionoutputwas2.9percentlargerthanitwasin2019,whileproductionoutputwas3.7percentlarger.Bycomparison,servicesoutputhasfallenby4.6percentandagricultureoutputby13.5percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;January2019toFebruary2024Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)GrossvalueaddedoftheUnitedKingdomin2023,byindustrysector(inmillionGBP)GVAoftheUK2023,bysectorGVAinmillionGBP(incurrentprices)100,000

150,000050,000200,000250,000300,000Realestate283,503WholesaleandretailManufacturingFinanceandinsurance234,164217,345209,129Professional,scientificandtechnicalHumanhealthandsocialworkInformationandcommunicationConstruction189,674185,517147,895145,376Education139,260AdministrativeandsupportservicesPublicadministrationanddefenceTransportandstorage123,155120,73178,98473,763Accommodationandfoodservices7Description:In2023,thegrossvalueadded(GVA)oftherealestatesectorintheUnitedKingdomwasapproximately283.5billionBritishpounds,thehighestofanysectorinthatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)GrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedKingdomin2021,bycountry(inmillionGBP)GDPoftheUK2021,bycountry2,000,0001,800,0001,600,0001,400,0001,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,00001,852,300159,109Scotland75,583Wales48,374EnglandNorthernIreland8Description:OfallthecountriesthatmakeuptheUnitedKingdom,Englandhadbyfarthehighestgrossdomesticproductin2021atover1.85trillionBritishpounds.InthisyearScotland'sGDPamountedtoover159billionpounds,withthesizeoftheWelsheconomybeingaround75.6billionpounds,andthatofNorthernIrelandbeing48.4billionpounds.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;*GDPisdisplayedinrealterms(seasonallyadjustedchainedvolumemeasurewith2019asthereferenceyear)ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)GrossdomesticproductoftheUnitedKingdomin2021,byregion(inmillionGBP)GDPoftheUK2021,byregionGDPinmillionGDP(CVM2019)*150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000050,000100,000350,000400,000450,000500,000496,403550,000LondonSouthEast319,028NorthWest207,654183,281159,602EastSouthWestScotland159,109155,610WestMidlandsYorkshireandTheHumberEastMidlandsWales142,558126,75775,58361,42448,374NorthEastNorthernIreland9Description:In2021,Londonhadagrossdomesticproductofover496.4billionBritishpounds,themostofanyregionoftheUnitedKingdom.TheregionofSouthEastEnglandwhichsurroundsLondonhadthesecond-highestGDPinthisyear,atover319billionpounds.NorthWestEngland,whichincludesthemajorcitiesofManchesterandLiverpoolhadthethird-largestGDPamongUKregions,atapproximately207.7billionpounds.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2021;*GDPisdisplayedinrealterms(seasonallyadjustedchainedvolumemeasurewith2019asthereferenceyear)

ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)GrossdomesticproductofScotlandin2021,bylocal(ITL3)area(inmillionGBP)GDPofScotland2021,bylocalareaGDPinmillionGDP(CVM2019)*5,000010,00015,00020,00025,00030,000CityofEdinburghGlasgowCity25,60823,779AberdeenCityandAberdeenshireClackmannanshireandFifeNorthLanarkshire17,4199,6518,788SouthLanarkshire7,774PerthandKinross,andStirlingInverclyde,EastRenfrewshire,andRenfrewshireAngusandDundeeCity7,4127,4016,0375,9445,5414,8514,344InvernessandNairn,Moray,BadenochandStrathspeyWestLothianEastAyrshireandNorthAyrshiremainlandEastDunbartonshire,WestDunbartonshire,andHelensburghandLomond10Description:ThecityofEdinburghhadagrossdomesticproductofjustover25.6billionBritishpoundsin2021,themostofanylocalareaofScotland.GlasgowCityhadthesecond-highestGDPofScottishlocalareas,atjustunder23.8billionpoundsfollowedbyAberdeenCityandAberdeenshireataround17.42billionpounds.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(Scotland);2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)GrossdomesticproductofWalesin2021,bylocal(ITL3)area(inmillionGBP)GDPofWales2021,bylocalareaGDPinmillionGDP(CVM2019)*6,000

8,00002,0004,00010,0009,38012,00014,00016,00015,48318,000CardiffandValeofGlamorganFlintshireandWrexhamSouthWestWalesMonmouthshireandNewportBridgendandNeathPortTalbotGwentValleys8,2426,6716,6266,548CentralValleys6,2315,983SwanseaConwyandDenbighshireGwynedd4,1242,6532,558PowysIsleofAnglesey1,19611Description:CardiffandtheValeofGlamorganwasthelocalareathatproducedthehighestamountofgrossdomesticproductin2021,atalmost15.5billionBritishpounds.BycontrasttheIsleofAngleseyhadaGDPofjustunder1.2billionpounds,thelowestoftheprovidedWelshregions.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(Wales);2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)GrossdomesticproductofNorthernIrelandin2021,bylocal(ITL3)area(inmillionGBP)GDPofNorthernIreland2021,bylocalareaGDPinmillionGDP(CVM2019)*4,000

6,000

8,00002,00010,00012,00014,00016,000BelfastArmaghCity,BanbridgeandCraigavonMidUlster14,3864,6194,2683,759AntrimandNewtownabbeyLisburnandCastlereaghNewry,MourneandDownDerryCityandStrabaneMidandEastAntrim3,6573,6303,3972,9002,717FermanaghandOmaghCausewayCoastandGlensArdsandNorthDown2,5732,53012/statistics/1243847/northern-ireland-gdp-by-local-areaIn2021,thegrossdomesticproductofBelfastamountedtoapproximately14.4billionBritishpounds,themostofanyoftheprovidedlocalareasofNorthernIreland,withArmaghCity,BanbridgeandCraigavonadistantsecondat4.62billionpounds.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(NorthernIreland);2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)CHAPTER

02GDPgrowthForecastedannualgrowthofgrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomfrom2000to2028GDPgrowthforecastfortheUK2000-202810%8%6%4%2%0%-2%-4%-6%-8%-10%-12%14Description:In2023thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)oftheUnitedKingdomgrewby0.3percentandisexpectedtogrowby0.8percentin2024and1.9percentin2025.Theslightlystrongergrowthanticipatedin2025isexpectedtocontinueuntil2028,withgrowthratesofbetween1.7andtwopercentexpectedbetween2026and2028.ThesuddenemergenceofCOVID-19in2020andsubsequentclosureoflargepartsoftheeconomywerethecauseofthehuge9.4percentcontractionin2020,with[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2000to2028;*ForecastdataReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforBudgetResponsibilityAnnualgrowthofgrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomfrom1949to2023AnnualGDPgrowthintheUK1949-202310%5%0%-5%-10%-15%15Description:TheUnitedKingdom'seconomygrewby0.1percentin2023,afteragrowthrateof4.3percentin2022.8.7percentin2021,andarecord10.4percentdeclinein2020.Duringtheprovidedtimeperiod,thebiggestannualfallingrossdomesticproductbefore2020occurredin2009,whentheUKeconomycontractedby4.5percentattheheightoftheglobalfinancialcrisisofthelate2000s.Between1949and2020,theyearwiththehighestannualGDPgrowthratewas1973,whentheUK[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1949to2023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)QuarterlygrowthofgrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomfrom1stquarter2019to4thquarter2023QuarterlyGDPgrowthoftheUK2019-202320%16.8%15%10%5%7.3%1.7%

1.5%1.4%0.7%0.7%0.5%0.3%0.1%0.1%

0.3%0%0%0%-0.1%-0.1%

-0.3%-1%-2.7%-5%-10%-15%-20%-25%-20.3%Q2Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q42019

2019

2019

2019

2020

2020

2020

2020

2021

2021

2021

2021

2022

2022

2022

2022

2023

2023

2023

202316Description:TheUKeconomyended2023inrecession,withnegativegrowthreportedinthelasttwoquartersof2023.GDPgrowthinthethirdquarterof2023was-0.1percent,followedby-0.,4percentinthefourthquarter.Inthethirdquarterof2020theUKexperiencedrecordsettinggrowthof16.8percent,whichitselffollowedtherecord20.3percentcontractioninQ22020.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q12019toQ42023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)MonthlygrowthofgrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomfromJanuary2019toFebruary2024MonthlyGDPgrowthoftheUK2019-202415%10%5%0%-5%-10%-15%-20%-25%Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan19

19

19

19

19

19

20

20

20

20

20

20

21

21

21

21

21

21

22

22

22

22

22

22

23

23

23

23

23

23

2417Description:TheUKeconomygrewby0.1percentinFebruary2024,aftergrowingby0.3percentinthepreviousmonth.Sincethehuge19.6percentdeclineinGDPinApril2020,theUKeconomyhasgraduallyrecoveredandisnowaround1.8percentlargerthanitwasbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic.Aftertheinitialrecoveryfromthepandemic,however,theUKeconomyhaseffectivelyflatlined,fluctuatingbetweenlowgrowthandsmallcontractionssinceJanuary2022.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;January2019toFebruary2024Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)MonthlygrowthofgrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomfromJanuary2019toFebruary2024,bymainsectorsMonthlyGDPgrowthintheUKbymainsectors2019-2024AgricultureProductionConstructionServices30%20%10%0%-10%-20%-30%-40%-50%Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan19

19

19

19

19

19

20

20

20

20

20

20

21

21

21

21

21

21

22

22

22

22

22

22

23

23

23

23

23

23

2418Description:InFebruary2024,outputinUKconstructiongrewby0.1percent,withservicesoutputandagricultureoutputbothgrowingby0.2percent.Conversely,productionoutputintheUKfellby0.2percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;January2019toFebruary2024Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)ContributiontogrossdomesticproductgrowthintheUnitedKingdominJanuary2023,bysectorContributiontoGDPgrowthintheUK2023,bysectorGDPgrowth0.0%

0.0%0.0%Education0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.2%0.15%HumanhealthandsocialworkactivitiesTransportandstorage0.06%0.06%Arts,entertainmentandrecreationWholesaleandretail:repairofmotorvehiclesandmotorcyclesProfessional,scientificandtechnicalactivitiesOtherserviceactivities0.05%0.03%0.02%0.02%0.02%0.02%0.02%FinancialandinsuranceactivitiesAdministrativeandsupportserviceactivitiesInformationsandcommunicationWatersupply,sewerageetcAccommodationandfoodserviceactivitesElectricity,gas,steamandair0.01%0.01%0.01%19Description:InJanuary2023,theUKeconomygrewby0.3percent,withtheeducationsectorcontributingthemostofanyindustrytowardsGDPgrowthinthismonth.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;January2023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)AnnualgrowthratesofgrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomfrom1999to2021,bycountryGDPgrowthrateintheUK1999-2021,bycountryEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIreland15%10%5%0%-5%-10%-15%1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

202120Description:In2021theeconomiesofEngland,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIrelandallexperiencedstronggrowthrates,followingthehugedeclineinGDPin2020,duetotheCOVID-19pandemic.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1999to2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)AnnualgrowthratesofgrossdomesticproductintheUnitedKingdomin2021,byregionGDPgrowthrateintheUK2021,byregionGDPgrowthrate4%

5%0%1%2%3%6%7%8%7.5%9%10%11%UnitedKingdomNorthWest9.9%9.8%9.6%9.4%9.4%9.1%9%YorkshireandTheHumberEastEastMidlandsNorthEastWalesNorthernIrelandSouthWest8.5%8.5%8.2%8%LondonSouthEastWestMidlandsScotland7.5%21Description:In2021,theUKeconomygrewby7.5percent,withtheregionofNorthWestEnglandgrowingbythefastestrateinthisyear,at9.9percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)AnnualgrowthratesofgrossdomesticproductinScotlandin2021,bylocal(ITL3)areaGDPgrowthofScotland2021,bylocalareaAnnualgrowthrate0%

2%4%6%8%10%12%Scotland7.5%EastAyrshireandNorthAyrshiremainland11.2%10.9%SouthAyrshireSouthLanarkshire10.9%10.9%OrkneyIslandsLochaber,SkyeandLochalsh,ArranandCumbrae,andArgyllandButeInvernessandNairn,Moray,BadenochandStrathspeyAngusandDundeeCity10.2%10%9.7%9.6%9.5%9.5%9.5%FalkirkEastLothianandMidlothianNah-EileananSiarCaithnessandSutherland,andRossandCromartyWestLothian9.3%22Description:In2021annualgrowthratesforgrossdomesticproductinScotlandvariedfromnegative11.2percentinEastAyrshireandNorthAyrshireto5.4percentinDumfriesandGalloway.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(Scotland);2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)AnnualgrowthratesofgrossdomesticproductinWalesin2021,bylocal(ITL3)areaGDPgrowthofWales2021,bylocalareaAnnualgrowthrate6%0%2%4%8%10%9.1%12%14%16%WalesFlintshireandWrexhamGwynedd13.5%13.1%12.5%SouthWestWalesGwentValleys10.4%CentralValleys9.8%9.6%9.4%BridgendandNeathPortTalbotMonmouthshireandNewportIsleofAnglesey8.5%ConwyandDenbighshirePowys7.4%7.3%CardiffandValeofGlamorganSwansea6.1%5.1%23Description:In2021,thegrossdomesticproductinWalesgrewby9.1percent,withgrowthatalocallevelgrowingfastestinFlintshireandWrexham,at13.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(Wales);2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)AnnualgrowthratesofgrossdomesticproductinNorthernIrelandin2021,bylocal(ITL3)areaGDPgrowthofNorthernIreland2021,bylocalareaAnnualgrowthrate4%

6%0%2%8%10%12%14%NorthernIrelandMidUlster9%12.3%11.9%BelfastAntrimandNewtownabbeyFermanaghandOmaghArmaghCity,BanbridgeandCraigavonLisburnandCastlereaghDerryCityandStrabaneMidandEastAntrim10.3%8.9%8.2%7.9%7.2%6.9%6.7%CausewayCoastandGlensNewry,MourneandDownArdsandNorthDown5.1%4%24Description:ThegrossdomesticproductofNorthernIrelandgrewbyninepercentin2021,witheconomicgrowthfastestinMidUlster,wherethelocaleconomygrewby12.3percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom(NorthernIreland);2021Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)CHAPTER

03GDPpercapitaGrossdomesticproductpercapitaintheUnitedKingdomfrom1955to2023(inGBP)GDPpercapitaintheUK1955-202335,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,00026Description:In2023,grossdomesticproductperheadintheUnitedKingdomwas33,271Britishpounds,comparedwith33,497poundsinthepreviousyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1955to2023;*GDPisdisplayedinrealterms(seasonallyadjustedchainedvolumemeasurewith2019asthereferenceyear)

ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)AnnualGDPpercapitagrowthintheUnitedKingdomfrom1956to2023AnnualGDPpercapitagrowthintheUK1956-202310%5%0%-5%-10%-15%27Description:GDPperpersonfellbyaround0.7percentin2023,aftergrowingby3.2percentin2022.In2020grossdomesticproductpercapitashrankbyarecord10.7percentintheUnitedKingdom,beforegrowingby8.8percentin2021.Priorto2021,thehighestyear-on-yearincreasewasrecordedin1973whenGDPpercapitagrewby6.3percent.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1956to2023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)QuarterlyGDPpercapitaintheUnitedKingdomfrom1stquarter2019to4thquarter2023(inGBP)QuarterlyGDPpercapitaintheUK2019-20239,0008,389

8,3798,373

8,393

8,3778,5008,0007,5007,0006,5006,0008,3388,360

8,359

8,347

8,3308,3228,2998,2718,2508,1428,1557,6737,5967,5696,480Q2Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q42019

2019

2019

2019

2020

2020

2020

2020

2021

2021

2021

2021

2022

2022

2022

2022

2023

2023

2023

202328Description:Inthefourthquarterof2023,thequarterlyGDPperpersonintheUnitedKingdomwas8,250Britishpounds,comparedwith8,299poundsinthepreviousquarter.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q12019toQ42023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)QuarterlyGDPpercapitagrowthintheUnitedKingdomfrom1stquarter2019to4thquarter2023(inGBP)QuarterlyGDPpercapitagrowthintheUK2019-202320%16.8%15%10%5%7.4%1.4%1.4%

1.2%0.6%0.6%0.2%0.2%0%0.1%0%-0.1%-0.2%

-0.2%-0.2%-0.4%

-0.6%-1%-5%-2.8%-10%-15%-20%-25%-20.4%Q2Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q42019

2019

2019

2019

2020

2020

2020

2020

2021

2021

2021

2021

2022

2022

2022

2022

2023

2023

2023

202329Description:Inthefourthquarterof2023,quarterlygrowthinGDPpercapitaintheUnitedKingdomwas-0.6percent,comparedwiththepreviousquarterwhentherewasalsoanegativegrowthrate,butat0.4percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;Q12019toQ42023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)GrossdomesticproductpercapitaoftheUnitedKingdomfrom1999to2021,bycountry(inGBP)GDPpercapitaoftheUK1999-2021,bycountryEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIreland40,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,0001998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

202130Description:In2021,thegrossdomesticproductpercapitainEnglandwas32,763Britishpounds,comparedwith29,035inScotland,24,339inWales,and25,399inNorthernIreland.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1999to2021;*GDPisdisplayedinrealterms(seasonallyadjustedchainedvolumemeasurewith2019asthereferenceyear)

ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)GrossdomesticproductpercapitaoftheUnitedKingdomin2021,byregion(inGBP)GDPpercapitaoftheUK2021,byregionGDPpercapitainGBP(CVM2019)*20,000

30,000010,00040,00050,00060,000UnitedKingdomLondon31,94756,431SouthEast34,326Scotland29,03528,87227,97727,93726,134EastNorthWestSouthWestWestMidlandsYorkshireandTheHumberEastMidlandsNorthernIrelandWales26,00725,97425,39924,33923,207NorthEast31/statistics/1168072/uk-gdp-per-head-by-regionIn2021,thegrossdomesticproductperpersoninLondonwas56,431pounds,24,484poundsmorethantheaveragefortheentireUnitedKingdom,andover33,224morethantheNorthEastofEngland,whichhadthelowestGDPperheadinthisyear.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;2021;*GDPisdisplayedinrealterms(seasonallyadjustedchainedvolumemeasurewith2019asthereferenceyear)

ReadmoreSource(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)CHAPTER

04GlobalComparisonsThe20countrieswiththelargestgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)in2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)Countrieswiththelargestgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)2022GDPinbillionU.S.dollars15,00005,00010,00020,00025,00030,000UnitedStatesChina25,462.7317,886.33JapanGermanyIndia4,237.534,085.683,389.69UnitedKingdomFrance3,081.872,780.14Russia2,244.25CanadaItalyBrazilAustraliaKorea2,137.942,012.011,920.021,702.551,673.9233Description:In2022,theUnitedStateshadthelargesteconomyintheworld,withagrossdomesticproductofjustunder25.5trillionU.S.dollars.Chinahadthesecondlargesteconomy,ataround18.1trillionU.S.dollars.Theremainingcountriesthatroundedouttheworld's20largesteconomiesallhadGDPsthatrangedbetween800billionandfivetrillionU.S.dollars.Comparedtothe20largesteconomiesin2020,Turkeymovedinto19thplacein2022,pushingTaiwanoffthelist.

ReadmoreNote(s):WorldwideSource(s):IMFGrossdomesticproductatcurrentmarketpricesofselectedEuropeancountriesin2022(inmillioneuros)GDPofEuropeancountriesin2022GDPinmillioneuros(atcurrentprices)0500,0001,000,0001,500,0002,000,0002,500,0003,000,0003,500,0004,000,0004,500,000GermanyUnitedKingdom*France3,869,9002,904,0892,639,092Italy1,909,153.6Spain1,327,108NetherlandsTurkey941,186862,010.8SwitzerlandPoland767,616.2656,905.5560,958.6SwedenNorwayBelgiumIreland551,408.9549,456.2502,583.534Description:WithaGrossDomesticProductofover3.87trillionEuros,theGermaneconomywasbyfarthelargestinEuropein2022.Thesimilar-sizedeconomiesoftheUnitedKingdomandFrancewerethesecondandthirdlargesteconomiesinEuropeduringthisyear,followedbyItalyandSpain.ThesmallesteconomyinthisstatisticisthatofthesmallBalkannationofMontenegro,whichhadaGDPof5.8billionEuros.Inthisyear,thecombinedGDPofthe27memberstatesthatcomposethe[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2022;*DatafortheUnitedKingdomistakenfromtheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)andiscalculatedatthePound/Euroexchangerateon6/20/2023(1Pound=1.17Euros).

**KosovoisadministratedundertheUnited[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):Eu