2024年黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市中考英語試卷真題（含答案）

二○二四年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考生注意考生注意：本考場試卷序號(由監(jiān)考教師填寫)3.使用答題卡的考生，請將答案填寫在答題卡的指定位置2.2.全卷共五道大題，總分120分1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘題號IIIIIIIVV總分核分人得分得分評卷人()1.It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotakeumbrellawithyou,Cindy.第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共計(jì)45分)I.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A.aB.anC.the()2.-Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's?-Yes,it's.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mineB.yoursC.hers()3.-Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe?-Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.resultB.reasonC.choice()4.—It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay“Thanks”toourteachers.—Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogresstheteachers'help.A.withB.throughC.under()5.-HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhileC.Since()6.--Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.-Itbehim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't()7.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternotourparentstoomuch.A.keeponB.getonC.dependon()8.-TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?-Ifyougo,.A.soIwillB.sowillIC.neitherwillI()9.-Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.!—Thankyou,Mike.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.Comeon()10.-Iwonder?-I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第1頁(共8頁)A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow得分評卷人IIII.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.11,wecan'twinallthetime.Wecanlearn12valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow13tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)14andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan'tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforehe15thelightbulb(燈泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn'tfail16learned10,000thingswhichdidn'twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough17failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丟臉的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe18.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe'dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe19enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping20solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon'tbemade21inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone22ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It's23forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.24,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful25thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.()11.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Atfirst()12.A.anythingB.nothingC.something()13.A.whyB.howC.when()14.A.smileB.sadnessC.excitement()15.A.discoveredB.inventedC.found()16.A.butB.andC.or()17.A.weB.youC.they()18.A.thankfulB.wonderfulC.helpful()19.A.wiseB.luckyC.proud()20.A.otherB.theotherC.others()21.A.everB.againC.once()22.A.winnerB.loserC.player()23.A.strangeB.normalC.interesting()24.A.InawordB.InthewayC.Inthatcase()25.A.toB.ofC.at英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第2頁(共8頁)(A)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從A到F選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只使用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共10分)Ⅲ.交際運(yùn)用Ⅲ.交際運(yùn)用(共20分)得分評卷人(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.(26)Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:(27)A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere'ssomethinginthefront.B:(28)A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there'sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.(29)B:I'dliketo,butI'mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn'tmatter.(30)B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon'treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?(B)結(jié)合本題所設(shè)置的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容完成下列對話。(每小題2分，共10分)(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair…)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:(31).Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:(32)?B:IthinktheAIanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.(33)?B:I'mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:(34)?B:I'mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:(35).英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第3頁(共8頁)第二部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)60分)IV.IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分,D每小題1分)得分評卷人閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。(每小題2分,共10分)((A)Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.()36.Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.()37.Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.()38.Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople'shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.()39.Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.()40.Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness(B)Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(腳趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第4頁(共8頁)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。(每小題2分,共10分)()41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.()42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.()43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.()44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.()45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe'stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellWIN!We'regivingawaysixcopiesofZillahBethellWIN!ForForachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Sheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.SeetheweekjuniorSeetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules.Closingdate:midnighton12July.閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳的選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分，共10分)()46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.()47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第5頁(共8頁)()48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'schildhood?A.Relaxing.B.Boring.C.Hard.()49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall.B.Tosendane-mail.C.Towritealetter.()50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom.A.abookwebsiteB.astorybookC.asportsmagazine(D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)首字母或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章語義通順。(每小題1分，共10分)Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad(51)tgasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices(52)dandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular(53)i.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,(54)(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothis(55)cmoreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto(56)rthattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar(57)(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof(58)(solve)theproblemwasa“hybrid”car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.(59)H,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand(60)(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.(E)EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(觀眾)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets'shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第6頁(共8頁)閱讀短文，回答下列問題。(每小題2分，共10分)61.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?62.Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?(F)It'sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia'smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(護(hù)欄)andbegantofalldown.Luckily,thebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn'tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbytown,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn'tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B).(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon'tthinkshe'sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。(每小題2分，共10分)66.在文中(A)處和(B)處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。(A)(B)67.根據(jù)上下文,請選出與(C)處劃線詞Unfortunately意思相近的詞:A.UnusuallyB.UnexpectedlyC.Unluckily68.用英文寫出文中(D)處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：69.在文中①②③處,選出能夠填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(藥)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第7頁(共8頁)第三部分書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)15分)V.V.書面表達(dá)(本題共15分,其中A題5分,B題10分)(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、教師真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則不給分)得分評卷人A：2024年哈爾濱冰雪旅游火遍全國。相信你的家鄉(xiāng)也極具特色。作為青少年，請為你的家鄉(xiāng)代言。寫一篇短文，宣傳你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：地理位置、天氣狀況、特色美食、人文景觀等方面。要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.詞數(shù):30——50詞。B：時(shí)光飛逝，難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你們將迎來一個(gè)輕松、愉快的假期。如何能讓你的假期更加豐富多彩?請根據(jù)下面的思維導(dǎo)圖,以“Howtospendameaningfulsummervacation”為題目寫一篇短文，合理規(guī)劃一下你的假期生活。要求：1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；2.要點(diǎn)必須包含所有相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.首段已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4.詞數(shù):80——100詞。HowtospendameaningfulsummervacationIwillgraduatefromjuniorhighschool.Duringthevacation,I'lldosomethingmeaningfulandpreparewellforthefuture.英語試卷(齊齊哈爾市)第8頁(共8頁)二○二四年齊齊哈爾市初中學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參考答案及評分說明I.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,共10分)1-10BCBACACBABII.完形填空(每小題1分,共15分)11-25ACBABACCBCBABACIII.交際運(yùn)用(每小題2分,共20分)(A)26-30EAFDB(B)31.Good./Wonderful./Great./Amazing./Fantastic.Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic./Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch.32.Whichoneinterestsyou(most)?/Whatinterestsyou(most)?/Whichoneareyouinterestedin?/Whatareyouinterestedin?33.Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture?34.Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howareyougoingtobeascientist?/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist?35.You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./It'smy/apleasure./Mypleasure.IV.閱讀理解(A、B、C、E、F每小題2分,D每小題1分,共60分)(A)36-40EFCAD(B)41-45TFFTT(C)46-50CCABA(D)51.than52.dropped53.instead54.heavier55.caused56.realize/realise57.makers58.solving59.However60.useful(E)61.They'remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.62