Unit2BridgingCultures詞匯課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

新人教版選擇性必修二

Unit2Buildupyourvocabulary1._________vt.&vi.(使)具備資格；(使)合格→_____________n.資格；學(xué)歷2.____________n.追求的目標(biāo)；夙愿；野心；抱負(fù)→__________adj.有野心的；3._______________n.適應(yīng)；改編本→_______________v.適應(yīng)；改編→____________adj.適應(yīng)的；改編的→_______________adj.能適應(yīng)的4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服→____________vt.安慰；撫慰→_____________adj.舒服的5.______________n.參加；參與→_____________vi.參加；參與6._______________n.報(bào)告；陳述；出示；拿出→_______v.把……交給；頒發(fā)；提出；提交；表現(xiàn)7.____________vi.參加；參與(活動(dòng))→_____________vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)→______________adj.忙于；從事于；已訂婚的；被占用的8.________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)參加→__________adj.參與的；作為一部分的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的9.___________n.(報(bào)紙、雜志)一份；(廣播、電視節(jié)目)一期，一輯；版次→_______________v.編輯→_______________n.主編10.________________n.思鄉(xiāng)病；鄉(xiāng)愁→_______________adj.思鄉(xiāng)的，想家的qualifyqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptablecomfortcomfortablecomfortparticipationparticipatepresentationpresentengageengagedinvolveengageinvolvededitioneditoredithomesicknesshomesick11._________vt.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)→_________adj.積極的；主動(dòng)的→_________________n.動(dòng)力；積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)12._______________n.(also-ser)顧問→________________v.建議→________________n.建議13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的→___________n.理由；道理；情理______________v.推理；推論；推斷；思考；理解14.___________n.期望；預(yù)期；期待→_______________vt.預(yù)期；期望；預(yù)料；要求；期望15.___________n.申請(qǐng)人→___________vt./vi.應(yīng)用；使用；運(yùn)用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指稱（人或事物）→____________n.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)書；申請(qǐng)表16.__________n.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露→___________vt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；顯露motivatemotivatedmotivationadvisoradviseadvicereasonablereasonreasonexpectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationexposureexpose02

重點(diǎn)單詞1.recallrecalldoingsth.記起做過某事1.Morethan800ModelXTesla（特斯拉）carswererecalledbecauseofsecurityproblem.2.Ican'trecallmeetingherbefore.recallproducts召回產(chǎn)品2.qualifyv.--qualifiedadj.TeachingQualificationExaminationqualify(sb)forsth.

qualify(sb)todo使某人有資格....sbbequalifiedforsth.

sbbequalifiedtodo

有資格做....qualification（n.）資格；學(xué)歷；資歷

adj.有資格的HighscoresinCollegeEntranceExaminationwillqualifyyoufor

abetteruniversity.即學(xué)即練：1).Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualifications___________(do)thework.2).(2017·江蘇單項(xiàng)填空改編)He'sbeeninformedthathedoesn'tqualify________thescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.

3).JusttellMikewhoeverhasagoodknowledgeofphysicsandhistoryis______________(qualify)forthepositiontodoforqualified【ambition】：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.燕雀安知鴻鵠之志。3.ambition（n.）---adj.___________例：Hehastriedhisbesttoachievehisambition.

（1）Jellyhadakeenbusinesssenseandtheambition___________（open）herownChineseschoolinBeijing.（2）An___________（ambition）projecttoestablishahumancolonyonMarshasattractedtensofthousandsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.toopenambitious1.achieve/fulfill/realizeone’sambition

實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)ambitious

有野心的，有雄心的即學(xué)即練：2.haveanambition

todosth.有...的志向/抱負(fù)3.adapt--adaptation--adaptable1.ZhenHuanzhuan

isadaptedfrom

thenovelofLiuLianzi(流瀲紫).LiuLianzi'snovelisadaptedforaTV.adaptAforB把A改編成B

..2Astimewentby,Igraduallyadaptmyselftolivinginaforeigncountry.adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth使某人自己適應(yīng)/適合adaptAfromB由B改編成Acomfort走出你的舒適區(qū)4.comfort

[U]舒適（感）；安逸（感）：1.Theoldmansatunderthetree

incomfort,readingabookanddrinkingtea.

[C]

一件令人感到安慰的人或物：3.Ahotcupofmilkonacoldnightis

arealcomfort.

vt.

安慰；慰藉：4.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”

in

comfort=comfortably舒服地/舒適地

a

comfort【抽象名詞具體化】discomfortn.不適；不安comfortableadj.

舒適的；comfortablyadv.

舒適地uncomfortableadj.不舒服的根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊。Allofuswereconfidentandeagerto__________________________________________________________（參加）theclassdiscussion./joinin正式用語(yǔ)takepartin/participatein/engagein正式用語(yǔ)5.participate/getinvolvedinparticipantn[C]

參與者；參加者participationn[U]參加；參與：8.present&presentationn.目前；現(xiàn)在→at~發(fā)言人presentationn.[C]（觀點(diǎn)的）陳述，說(shuō)明，報(bào)告，（新產(chǎn)品的）介紹givea

presentationonsth.

(就某事)做報(bào)告，進(jìn)行說(shuō)明MyclassmatesandIaregladtohearthatyou’llstayinourschoolforoneweekthissummervacation,duringwhichtimeyou’llgiveusapresentationonartinwesterncountries.

[U]頒發(fā)，提交Thepresentationofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.9.含有up的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speakup大聲說(shuō)upgrowup成熟；長(zhǎng)成cheerup（使）振作起來(lái)breakup破碎；破裂burnup燒毀；燒盡turnup開大；調(diào)高setup建立；創(chuàng)立cutup切碎；割碎putup舉起；抬高1.up表示“向上/向高處移動(dòng)”：___________________________2.up表示示“完全/徹底”：________________________3.up表示“成碎片或分成幾部分”：_______________________3.up表示“（數(shù)量、程度等）增加/上升：_____________________學(xué)習(xí)含有up

的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以從up

入手，理解了up

的各義項(xiàng)，有助于理解和記憶相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。growup,setup,putupeatup,burnupbreakup,cutupeatup吃完；耗盡speakup,turnup,cheerup,speedup6.engageengage(sb)in(使……)參與；從事engagedadj.be/getengaged(tosb)與..訂婚.beengagedinsth.忙于...；從事...engagementn.

訂婚，約會(huì),，約定【寫出句中engage的意思】（1）KungFuPandaisamovieengagesboththemindandtheeye.____（2）Henrygotengagedtomysister.___________（3）Dr.YuanLongpinghasbeenengagedindevelopingricewithhigheroutput.______（4）Youshouldgetengagedinschoolactivities._________【單句語(yǔ)法填空】（5）Areyougoingtoengage___________thediscussionaboutprotectingtheenvironment（6）Myfamilyhasbeenengagedin________（farm）forgenerations.（7）NancyhadplannedtotraveltoHongKongsoontogetengaged___________herChineseboyfriend.與……訂婚從事；忙于參與；參加infarmingto吸引7.involveinvolvedoingsth.包括做....,涉及到...involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人參與做某事be/become/getinvolvedin參與；參加

involvedadj.參與的；卷入的involvementn.參加；參與；涉及；牽連即學(xué)即練：1.Duringsummerholiday,morethan30students

（參與）

voluntarywork.2.ComeandenjoyNewYearEvewithus.Your

（involve）willbewarmlywelcomed.

3).Thethreestudents

（involve）intheincidentwerecriticised.4）Tocarryontheworkwouldinvolve___________（live）inthewildfornearlythreemonths.gotinvolvedininvolvement

involvedliving10.overwhelmingadj.無(wú)法抗拒的；巨大的；壓倒式的overwhelmedadj.不知所措的1.Theoverwhelmingmajorityofthosepresentwereinfavoroftheplan.絕大多數(shù)與會(huì)者都贊同這個(gè)計(jì)劃。2.Shewasoverwhelmedbyfeelingsofguilt.他感到羞愧難當(dāng)。beoverwhelmedwith=beovercomewith因...而無(wú)法自持11.expectationn.期望；預(yù)期；期待beyondexpectation出乎預(yù)料liveupto/meetone’sexpectations達(dá)到某人的期望expectvt.預(yù)料；預(yù)期；期待expect(sb.)

to

do

sth.期望(某人)做某事練習(xí)：1.Theboygotgoodgradesandliveduptohisparents’___________(expect).2.Wewereexpectinghim_________(arrive)yesterday.expectationstoarrive12.applicantn.申請(qǐng)人applyv.申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用；專心致志apply(to...)for...(向...)申請(qǐng)...applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applyAtoB將A應(yīng)用到B上applyoneselftodoingsth.專心于做某事；忙于做某事=beappliedtodoingsth.忙于做某事：bebusy(in)doingsth.beengaged/employed/occupiedindoingsth.專心于beabsorbed/buriedindoingsth.13.firmn.公司；商行；事務(wù)所adj.結(jié)實(shí)的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的firmlyadv.堅(jiān)定地；堅(jiān)固地Ifirmlybelievethat...我堅(jiān)信=Iholdthefirmbeliefthat...14.exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；暴露；使暴露于（險(xiǎn)境）exposeAtoB使A暴露于B;使A接觸Bbeexposedto...暴露于；接觸exposuren.接觸；體驗(yàn)；暴露；揭露練習(xí)：1.Wewanttoexposeourkids_________asmuchartandcultureaspossible.2.ManypeopleinChinahavelimited___________(expose)toEnglish.3.Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyare__________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday.toexposureexposed15.insightn.洞察力;洞悉,了解aninsightinto對(duì)……洞悉/了解練習(xí)：Thebookgivesusfascinatinginsights______lifeinMexico.這本書生動(dòng)地表現(xiàn)了墨西哥的生活。into16.departuren.離開；啟程；出發(fā)departuretime/date出發(fā)時(shí)間/啟程日期departuregate登機(jī)口departv.離開；離去；離職departfrom…從……出發(fā)depart/leavefor…前往……17.settingn.環(huán)境；背景；（小說(shuō)等的）情節(jié)背景abeautifulsetting優(yōu)美的環(huán)境setv.放置；設(shè)置；使處于besetin以……為背景18.graspHegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.他熱情地抓住我的手握了起來(lái)。Kaygraspedhimbythewrist.

凱抓住他的手腕。Igraspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.Theyfailedtograsptheimportanceofhiswords.HehasagoodgraspofGermangrammar.vt.抓住vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)n.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì);抓住，抓緊haveagoodgrasp/commandof...=master掌握,精通19.expensen.費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)；開銷atgreat/littleexpense花費(fèi)很多/很少錢attheexpenseof…以……為代價(jià)；在犧牲……的情況下expensiveadj.昂貴的；價(jià)格高的inexpensiveadj.不貴的，便宜的household/family/dailyexpenses家庭/日常開支eg.attheexpense/costofenvironment/nature

以犧牲環(huán)境/自然為代價(jià)20.behavevt.表現(xiàn)v.表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌behavewell/badly(to/towardssb.)(對(duì)待某人)好/不好behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體behaveasif/though...表現(xiàn)得好像……well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的反：badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的behavior/behaviourun.舉止；行為；習(xí)慣練習(xí)：1.Usuallyachild’s__________(behave)isareflectionofhisfamilyenvironment.2.Thechildbehavedverybadly__________theotherguestsattheparty.behaviorto/towards21.surroundingsn.環(huán)境；周圍的事物surroundingadj.周圍的；鄰近的thesurroundingarea/cities周圍的地區(qū)/城市surroundvt.環(huán)繞；圍繞；（使）包圍surround…with…以……環(huán)繞/包圍……besurroundedby/with…被……包圍/環(huán)繞練習(xí)：1.Weworkinpleasant______________(surround).2.Iwouldliketoseesome_______________(surround)villages.3._______________(surround)byhischildren,hefoundhimselfinahospital.surroundingssurroundingSurrounded22.depressedadj.沮喪的；意志消沉的depressingadj.令人沮喪的depressvt.使沮喪；使憂愁；按；壓depressionn.抑郁癥；沮喪,消沉;蕭條期sufferfrom/developdepression患抑郁癥economicdepression經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條練習(xí)：1.Themoreshethoughtaboutit,themore_____________(depress)shefelt.2.Peoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelop_____________(depress)thanpeoplewhodon’t.depresseddepression23.optimisticadj.樂觀的

反：pessimisticadj.悲觀的optimistn.樂觀主義者反：pessimistn.悲觀主義者optimismn.樂觀（主義）反：pessimismn.悲觀（主義）beoptimistic/pessimisticabout對(duì)……持樂觀/悲觀態(tài)度她英語(yǔ)能力好，獲得了教師的能力。24petencen.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)becompetenttodosth.有能力做...，能勝任做...competentadj.有能力的；稱職的competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)incompetentadj.沒有能力的；不稱職的have/gaincompetencein(doing)sth.有/獲得...方面的能力精通英語(yǔ)，她有教書的能力。Havingagoodcommand/grasp/knowledgeofEnglish,shehascompetenceinteaching.

25.cooperatevi.合作；協(xié)作；配合cooperatewithsb.與某人合作cooperationn.合作cooperativeadj.有合作意向的；合作的；協(xié)作的練習(xí)：Thereisnodenyingthatwewillstrengthenour_______________(cooperate)withyourcompany.cooperation26.insummary總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之summaryn.總結(jié)；摘要；概要sumv.概括；總結(jié)n.金額；總數(shù)總之:tosumup/inaword/allinall/inshort/inbrief/inconclusionsummarizevt.總結(jié)27.generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)=ingeneralIt’sgenerallybelievedthat…普遍認(rèn)為……“adv.+speaking”:honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說(shuō)personallyspeaking就個(gè)人而言franklyspeaking坦白地說(shuō)exactlyspeaking準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)strictlyspeaking嚴(yán)格地講03

詞組歸納participateinspeakupfeelathomecostanarmandalegsidewithasfarasIknowinsummarygenerallyspeakingbeyondexpectation參加；參與

大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)；明確表態(tài)

舒服自在；不拘束

（使）花一大筆錢

支持；站在......的一邊據(jù)我所知總的來(lái)說(shuō)；總之一般來(lái)說(shuō)超出預(yù)料；出乎意料Completethesentenceswithphrasesmetionedabove.1.Mywifeboughtaminkcoatthatcostanarmandaleg.2.Ifyouhaveanydifferentideas,pleasespeakupnow.3.Theboydidn'tfeelathomeinsuchasplendidhouse.4.I'llsidewithwhoever'sright.5.AsfarasIknowhe'llbeawayforthreemonths.6.Theyexpectedhimtoparticipateintheceremony.7.Theoutcomeofthematchwasbeyondexpectation.8.Insummary,thiswasadisappointingperformance.9.Generallyspeaking，therewasnoresistancetotheidea.花了一大筆錢大聲說(shuō)出舒服自在支持據(jù)我所知參加出人意料總的來(lái)說(shuō)一般來(lái)說(shuō)

【課后鞏固案】Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Therearemanyenergeticand___________(ambition)peopleinthecompany.2.Activelygetting__________(involve)invarioussocialactivitiesisthebestwaytoovercomecultureshock.3.Iwastotallyengaged__________mystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.4.Shesaidtheywouldmovetoourtablesothatmyfamilycouldsit____________(comfort).5.Therobotsparticipating________thechallengewererequiredtocompletetheirtasksinanhour.6.Though_________(adapt)toanewenvironmentisdifficult,youneedtocomeoutofyourcomfortzone.7.Ialwaysfeelhomesick,___________(recall)allsortsofthingsbackhome----frommymother’scookingtotheneighbor’sdog.8.Tomrecalled__________(visit)ahospitalonceintheMiddleEasttofindthatsoapwasinshortsupply.9.Talkingtoasupportivefriendwouldenableyoutoovercometheproblemoflacking______________(motivate).10.Thefilmisan____________(adapt)ofanovelofthesamenamebyLiuCixin.11.Iwasaskedtogiveashort_____________(present)ontheplansofthecompany’sdevelopment.12.Asthecompanyofferedlowpaymentforthejob,therewerefew___________(applicant)forit.13.Congratulationstoyouonyour_______