UNIT5FIRSTAID(單元復(fù)習(xí)課件)高二英語人教版2019選擇性

UNIT5FIRSTAID單元復(fù)習(xí)課件重點單詞詳解重點句型重點短語重點單詞單元寫作重點語法重點單詞1．techniquen．技能；技術(shù)；技藝2．leafletn.散頁印刷品；傳單；小冊子3．rayn.光線；光束；(熱、電等)射線4．radiationn.輻射；放射線5．a(chǎn)cidn.酸adj.酸的；酸性的6．millimetren.毫米；千分之一米7．layern.層；表層；層次8．blistern.水皰；(金屬等表面的)氣泡、水泡9．underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面10．nerven.神經(jīng)會認(rèn)重點單詞11．fabricn.織物；布料；(社會、機(jī)構(gòu)等的)結(jié)構(gòu)12．paramedicn.急救醫(yī)生；護(hù)理人員13．swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下14．bathtubn.浴缸；浴盆15．mosquiton.蚊子16．elderlyadj.年紀(jì)較大的；上了年紀(jì)的17．carpetn.地毯18．a(chǎn)mbulancen.救護(hù)車19．needlen.針；縫衣針；注射針；指針20．wardn.病房會認(rèn)重點單詞21．sprainvt.扭傷(關(guān)節(jié))n.扭傷22．a(chǎn)nklen.踝；踝關(guān)節(jié)23．fellowadj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n.男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類24．dinern.(尤指餐館的)就餐者25．steakn.牛排；肉排26．throatn.咽喉；喉嚨27．slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲會認(rèn)重點單詞28．obstructionn.阻礙；堵塞；阻塞物29．fistn.拳；拳頭30．motionn.運動；移動31．welfaren.幸福；福祉；安康；福利32．collapsevi.(突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒33．manualadj.體力的；手控的；用手的；手工的n.使用手冊說明書34．suburbn.郊區(qū)；城外35．membershipn.全體會員；會員身份；會員人數(shù)會認(rèn)1．victimn.受害者；患者2．easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕n.容易；舒適3．wrapvt.包、裹；(用手臂等)圍住4．bathn.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.給……洗澡5．slipvi.滑倒；溜走n.滑倒小錯誤；紙條6．delayvi.&vt.推遲；耽擱n.延誤；耽擱重點單詞寫對7．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；；淹沒8．panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌9．screamvi.&vt.n.尖叫10．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽11．grabvt.抓住；攫取n.抓?。粨寠Z12．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護(hù)；重點單詞寫對能拓展重點單詞1．organn．(人或動植物的)器官→organicadj.器官的；有機(jī)的；不用化肥的2．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族3．electricadj.電的電動的→electronicadj.電子的→electricityn電→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的4．swellvi.膨脹；腫脹→swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的5．looseadj.松的；未系緊的；寬松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6．urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.緊急地；急迫地→urgencyn．緊急；急事；催促能拓展重點單詞7．operatev．操作；做手術(shù)；經(jīng)營→operatorn．電話接線員；操作員→operationn．操作；手術(shù)8．bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn．流血；失血9．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打斷；打擾10．desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.絕望地；非常11．practicen．練習(xí)；實踐；慣例→practicaladj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的12．tightadj.緊身的；牢固的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地13．fogn．霧；迷惑；困惑→foggyadj.有霧的重點短語1．senseoftouch觸覺2．firstandmostimportant首先也是最重要的3．electricshock觸電；電擊4．firstaid(對傷患者的)急救5．leadto導(dǎo)致；通向6．a(chǎn)varietyof各種各樣的7．bedividedinto被分成8．stickto堅持；粘住9．makesure確信；證實10．a(chǎn)tonce馬上；立刻重點短語11．sendout分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)出(信號、聲音、光、熱等)12．comeintocontact接觸13．callfor要求；需要；去接(某人)14．introuble陷入困境15．sufferfrom忍受；遭受16．helpsb.toone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來17．faceup/down面朝上(朝下)18．gooff發(fā)出響聲；爆炸；變質(zhì)；停止運轉(zhuǎn)；進(jìn)展19．sleepin睡過頭；遲起；睡懶覺20．outofshape健康狀況不好21．standby袖手旁觀；無動于衷重點句型1．Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.(as引導(dǎo)定語從句)正如你能想象的，被灼燒可能會導(dǎo)致非常嚴(yán)重的損傷。重點句型2．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(if省略結(jié)構(gòu))除非衣服粘貼在燒傷的皮膚上，否則都要清除，必要時可使用剪刀。重點句型3．Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthirddegreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.Thereisaneedtodosth意為“有必要做某事”如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，就需要立即送他/她去醫(yī)院。重點單詞講解1．urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的(1)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事

urgethatsb(should)do極力主張……(2)haveanurgetodosth.渴望做某事(3)urgentlyadv.迫切地；緊急地urgencyn.緊急；急迫重點單詞講解2．easevi.&vt.(使)寬慰；減輕；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在(1)easeone'smind使某人安心easethepain/stress/burden減輕痛苦/壓力/負(fù)擔(dān)(2)atease舒適；快活；自由自在withease輕易地；毫不費力地feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松takeone'sease休息；輕松一下重點單詞講解3．delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱

n．延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲(1)delaydoingsth推遲做某事(2)withoutdelay立即；毫不延遲地4．panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n.驚恐；恐慌(1)panicover/about/at...因……而恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人驚慌地做某事(2)getintoapanic使陷入驚慌狀態(tài)inpanic驚慌失措地重點單詞講解5．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾；打岔；暫時中斷或中止

vt.使暫停；使中斷(1)interruptsb./sth.(withsth.)(用某事)打斷某人/某事beinterruptedby被……打斷(2)withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地6．desperateadj.絕望的；孤注一擲的；非常需要的bedesperatefor極想某物bedesperatetodosth.極想/拼命做某事重點語法V-ing形式復(fù)習(xí)V-ingV-ing動名詞：具有名詞的特點和作用現(xiàn)在分詞：主動

進(jìn)行

主

賓

表

定

狀

定賓補(bǔ)表v-ing主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)意義一般式doingbeingdone其表示的動作與句中的謂語動詞的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone其表示的動作先于句中的謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生(1)動名詞作主語表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念，常用it作形式主語，動名詞作真正的主語放在句末。常用于固定句型：It’sawasteoftimedoing...；It’snouse/gooddoing...；Itisuseless...doing...；Thereisno...等中。①Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniques

willhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.掌握基本的急救技能將會有助于你在遇到緊急情況時迅速作出反應(yīng)。②Itisnousecomplaining

withouttakingaction.不采取行動而只是抱怨是沒有用的。③Thereisnojokingaboutsuchseriousmatters.這樣嚴(yán)肅的事開不得玩笑。

主(2)動名詞作表語多指抽象的、概念性的動作，句子主語常是表示無生命的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.我們的工作是演奏各種各樣的音樂。

表1)只能用動名詞作賓語的動詞或動詞短語下列動詞或動詞短語只能用動名詞作賓語，請牢記下面的口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，承認(rèn)推遲沒得想。避免錯過繼續(xù)練，否認(rèn)完成就欣賞。禁止想象才冒險，不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse/pardon；admit，delay/putoff，fancy(想象，設(shè)想)；avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practice；deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate；forbid，imagine，risk；can’thelp(禁不住)，mind，allow/permit，escape。

賓2)下列動詞短語也要用動名詞作賓語：beused/accustomedto,leadto,devoteto,gobackto,stickto,objectto,getdownto,payattentionto,can’tstand(無法忍受),giveup,feellike,insiston,thank...for,apologizefor,bebusy(in),havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/wonderful/hardtime(in),spendtime(in),lookforwardto。①Weonlymissedseeingeachotherbyfiveminutes.我們只因差五分鐘而未能見面。②Mymothercouldn’thelpsmilingwhensheheardthegoodnews.聽到那好消息，我媽媽情不自禁地笑起來。

賓3)既可以接不定式也可以接動名詞作賓語的動詞或動詞短語下列動詞或動詞短語既可以跟動名詞作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語，但意義上有區(qū)別，要特別注意：regrettodosth.遺憾要去做某事

regretdoingsth.后悔做過某事forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事

forgetdoingsth.忘記已做過某事remembertodosth.記得要做某事

rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事meantodosth.打算做某事

meandoingsth.意味著做某事trytodosth.努力/企圖做某事

trydoingsth.試著做某事can’thelp(to)dosth.不能幫助做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁地做某事

賓1)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時，表主動、進(jìn)行。Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficrunningsmoothly.他們使用電腦以使交通暢通無阻。2)非謂語動詞作感官動詞和使役動詞的賓補(bǔ)(1)感官動詞see,watch,observe,hear,notice等的賓補(bǔ)有以下形式(以see為例)：①seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事

Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.②seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事

Thesuspectwasseenenteringthebuilding.3)havesb.doingsth.用于否定句中，常與can’t,won’t等連用，表示“不能容忍某人做某事”。Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourdadlikethat.我不容許你和你父親那樣講話。賓補(bǔ)(1)及物動詞的分詞形式作定語作定語的及物動詞的分詞形式有：現(xiàn)在分詞、“being＋過去分詞”、過去分詞。當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為主動關(guān)系時，用現(xiàn)在分詞；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表正在進(jìn)行時，用“being＋過去分詞”；當(dāng)被修飾的名詞與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表完成時，用過去分詞。①Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoyingthemselvesinthesunshine.(2015·北京高考單選)公園里人山人海，人們在陽光下玩得很快樂。(主動)②Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere.我們必須對在此討論的問題保密。(被動、正在進(jìn)行)③Theplayersselectedfromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.人們期待著從全國各地挑選出來的運動員能在今年夏季的賽事中給我們帶來榮譽。(被動、完成)

定(2)不及物動詞的分詞形式作定語作定語的不及物動詞的分詞形式有：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示動作正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞只表示一個動作已完成，不表被動。fallingleaves正在下落的葉子(表正在進(jìn)行)fallenleaves落葉(表完成)3．動名詞作定語動名詞作定語常用來說明被修飾詞的用途或目的。awalkingstick拐杖areadingroom閱覽室asleepingcar臥鋪車

定現(xiàn)在分詞表示的動作與句子主語之間是主動關(guān)系，且含有進(jìn)行的意義(1)作時間狀語相當(dāng)于when,while,before,since,as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。Hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.＝Whentheyheardthenews,theyimmediatelysetoffforShanghai.聽到這個消息后，他們立即出發(fā)去上海了。(2)作原因狀語相當(dāng)于because,since,as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。Notunderstandingthisproblem,heaskedtheteacheraboutit.＝Becausehedidn’tunderstandthisproblem,heaskedtheteacheraboutit.因為不理解這個問題，他問了老師。

狀（3）作條件狀語相當(dāng)于if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。Behavingyourself,youshallgetanaward.=Ifyoubehaveyourself,youshallgetanaward.如果好好表現(xiàn)，你會得到獎品。(4)作結(jié)果狀語常用現(xiàn)在分詞表示自然而然的結(jié)果，分詞前可接thus。MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,makingitmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.中國又建了很多高速公路，這使人們的出行變得更容易了。

狀(5)作方式或伴隨狀語表示一個同時發(fā)生的次要的(或者伴隨的)動作，常用逗號與句子主體部分隔開，相當(dāng)于并列句。OneeveningHarryphonedme,askingmetocometohisflatassoonaspossible.＝OneeveningHarryphonedme,andheaskedmetocometohisflatassoonaspossible.一天晚上哈里給我打電話，要求我盡快去他的公寓。（6）作讓步狀語相當(dāng)于though,although,evenif等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。Admittingwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.=AlthoughIadmitwhatshehassaid,Istillthinkthatshehasn’ttriedherbest.

狀Practicemakesperfect1.（2022新高考I卷）__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.（2022全國甲卷）Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.（2022全國乙卷）______

____(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.4.2021新課標(biāo)II卷）Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,________(think)itisfood.5.（2021全國甲卷）After_________(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeaction.CoveringplanningTostrengtheninvitingthinkingspendingPracticemakesperfect6.（2021全國乙卷）Minimizetheimpactof_________(visit)theplace.圖片7.（2021年北京卷）Therehavebeenadramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,________(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.8.（2021年北京卷）From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,________(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．

9.（2020年浙江卷）Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，______(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.10.Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds______________(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.(2020年新課標(biāo)全國卷III)

11.（2019新課標(biāo)I卷）Scientistshaverespondedby___________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.12.（2019新課標(biāo)II卷）A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for___________（be）Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.visitingcausingresultingmakingmakingnotingbeingPracticemakesperfect13.（2019新課標(biāo)II卷）Whenwegotacall___________（say）shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwasajoke.14.（2019年北京卷）Nervously______(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhispertomyselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.15.（2018新課標(biāo)I卷）Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof___________(die)earlybyrunning.16.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor____________(walk)througharainforest.(2020年全國新高考I卷)17.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeandindryareas,____________(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.(2020浙江卷)sayingfacingdyingwalkingmakingII、單句填空1.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,anditbathedthemountainingoldenlight.→Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,

themountainingoldenlight.2.AsIhadcaughtthe7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.→

the7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.3.Ifoundthesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurantwithoutdifficulty.→Ihadnodifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.4.Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.________________________,sheappliedsomemedicinetoherskin.5.Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,whichmakeshiswifeangry.Hecomeshomeverylateeveryevening,________________________bathingHavingcaught(in)findingHavingbeenbitenbymosquitoesmakinghiswifeangry單元寫作你校英文報的“生活常識”專欄，正在面向全校學(xué)生征稿，請你以FirstAid為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹一項急救常識:2.實施急救的影響及意義。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。P1:引入話題，點名寫作對象1.無論你多么小心，工作中總會發(fā)生事故。Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,thereisalwaysscopeforaccidentstooccuratwork.2，急救是在救護(hù)車到達(dá)之前，在事故現(xiàn)場對受傷或突然生病的人進(jìn)行的初步援助或治療。Firstaidistheinitialassistanceortreatmentgivenatthesiteofaccidenttosomeonewhoisinjuredorsuddenlytakenill,beforethearrivalofambulance.3、雖然目睹這樣的事故可能會令人痛苦，但第一個在現(xiàn)場的人的行動是非常重要的。Whilewitnessinganaccidentlikethiscanbedistressing,theactionsofthefirstpersononthescenearehugelyimportant.P2:急救常識1當(dāng)有人燒傷時，你的首要任務(wù)應(yīng)該是盡快讓他們遠(yuǎn)離熱源。Yourfirstprioritywhensomeonesuffersfromaburnshouldbetogetthemawayfromtheheatsourceasquicklyaspossible.2.CPR(心肺復(fù)蘇)是在心臟停止跳動時進(jìn)行的一種緊急救生程序。立即進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇可以提高存活的機(jī)會。CPR(cardiopulmonaryresuscitation)isanemergencylifesavingprocedureperformedwhentheheartstopsbeating.ImmediateCPRcanimprovethechancesofsurvival.3.首先，我把它頭朝下放在我的腿上，讓它把水吐出來。First,Iputhimhead-downonmylapsoastolethimspitoutthewater.P2:急救常識4.然后我讓他躺下，開始以每分鐘100下的速度給他做心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)，以保持血液在體內(nèi)流動，讓氧氣進(jìn)入。ThenIlaidhimdown,andbegantodoCPRatarateofonehundredpressesaminutetokeepthebloodmovingthroughthebodyandletoxygenin.5.最后，我看到嬰兒的嘴里冒出了一絲氣息。Finally,Isawalittlebitofbreathcomingoutofthebaby'smouth.6.拍打受害者的背部通常能迫使阻塞物排出。Slappingthevictim'sbackwilloftenforceouttheobstruction.P3:實施急救的影響及意義1.如果沒有海倫使用的簡單而有效的急救技能，這次墜機(jī)的后果可能會嚴(yán)重得多。WithoutthesimplebuteffectivefirstaidskillsHelenused,theconsequencesofthiscrashcouldhavebeenfarworse.2.簡單的動作，比如按壓傷口止血，就可能意味著生與死的區(qū)別。Simpleactions,suchasapplyingpressuretoawoundtostopthebleeding,couldmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.P3:實施急救的影響及意義3.斯蒂芬的老師布朗夫人說:“他后來覺得很了不起，多虧了我們，他才有信心和技能知道要做什么--這是非常值得的?！盨tephen'steacherMrsBrownsaid,"Hefeltamazingafterwardsanditwasthankstousthathehadtheconfidenceandskillstoknowwhattodo-that'shugelyrewarding."4.實施急救可以幫助減輕情況的嚴(yán)重性，防止健康狀況惡化，甚至挽救生命。Performingfirstaidcanhelptoreducetheseriousnessofasituation,preventhealthconditionsgettingworseandevensavealife.5.此外，掌握基本的急救知識也意味著對急救管理有信心。。Furthermore,havingabasicknowledgeoffirstaidalsomeansthatonewillbeconfidentinfirstaidadministration.P3:實施急救的影響及意義6.因此，讓學(xué)生掌握基本的急救技能是非常必要的。Thusequippingstudentswithbasicfirstaidskillsisextremelyessential.4.我們都是人，我們都有責(zé)任互相照顧。Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother'swelfare.5.急救的意義在于通過及時搶救,患者就可能會最大程度得到挽救,保存生命,減少后遺癥,穩(wěn)定病情,減輕患者的痛苦。Thesignificanceoffirstaidisthatwithtimelyrescue,thepatientmaybesavedtothegreatestextent,savelife.reducesequelae,stabilizethecondition,andeasethepainofthepatient.范文欣賞

Gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaids.

First,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.Then,drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.Afterthat,coverthebumtareawithaloosecleancloth.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorth