新編英語(yǔ)（第四版）備課筆記教參第一冊(cè)Unit 2

Hih呼ibti&RealiNatibm

WhatYouShouldLearntoDoUsefulSentences

1.ExpressMeasureandthanksTalkingFacetoFaceandBeingAllEars

1.Itwasreallyveiythoughtfulofyou.

2.Thankyoueversomuch.

3.Thankyouveiymuchforyourcongratulationcard.

4.Itwassogenerousofyoutosendmesuchabeautifulgift.

5.Thankyouforthebookyousentme.

6.Idon'tknowhowtoexpressmythankstoyou.

7.Fmgratefulfbrallthehelpandencouragementyou'vegiven

me.

8.Thankyoufbrdoingmearealfavor

9.Manythanksforallowingmetouseyourcell-/mobile-phone.

10.I'mverygratefultoyoufbryourgeneroushospitality.

11.Thankyouagainforarrangingeverythingfbrus.

12.Manythanksfbryourkindandcaringletter.

2.SendamessageofcongratulationandTdkingFacetoFaceandBeingAUEars

respondtoit1.Congratulationsonyourbeingnamedthis

year'sOutstandingManager

2.I'msureyoudeservethishonor

3.It'sverykindofyoutosayso.

4.Iownmuchtoyourkindhelpandsupport.

5.Icongratulateyouonyourfantasticresultinthefinal

examination.Welldone.

6.Congratulationsooyourrecentpromotion.

7.Pleaseacceptheartiestcongratulations.

8.Mayanoldfriendcongratulateyoufbrobtaining/getting

yourMaster'sdegree?

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3.Expressregretsandaskfbrforgiveness8Pleaseforgiveme.

4.Writeandreplyto:

TryingYourHand

athank-younote

1V

1.Formatagiftcard

2.Languagefeaturesacongratulation

amessage

c

e

WhatYouShouldKnowAboutUnit

tSectionsInvolved

1.Feelingthankfulandsorryispartofyour

(rF

TryingYourHand

a

ccultureWritingSentencesandReviewing

e

Grammar

1Beijingseriouswhensayingsorry

a

nMaintainingaSharpEye

a

3.Useofarticles

p

cPassagesI&II

i

n

g

SECTIONITalking

KeyandTranslation

ars

1I'mterribly

sorry,butI'veforgotto

bringthesampleofthe

ImitatingMini-Talks

product.

2Idoapologizefbrthat.FacetoFace

3Forgivemefbrinterruptingyou

again.

4I'mverysorrythatI'veforgot1Workinpairs.Practicethefollowingmini-talks

ActingouttheTasks

(Open.)

theclassmeeting.

5Ifeelterriblysorryaboutmissing

theappointment.2Workinpairsandactoutthetasksbyfollowing

6IapologizethatIcouldn'treply

toyoure-mailsooner.theabovemini-talks.

7Ihopeyouwillacceptmy

Keyforreference:

sincereapologyfbrnotinformingyouof

thenews.1.Task:Givethankstoyourhostessforahappy

NewYear'sParty.

A:Mrs.Waters.I'dliketo

thankyouforthehappy

timeherewithyour

family.

B:Oh,it'snicetohavehadyouwithus,dear.

A:IshallneverforgetthisNewYear'sDaywespenttogether.

B:It'salsoourgreatpleasure.

2.Task:Congratulateyourfriendonbeingadmittedtoanursingschool.

A:Congratulations!YouareadmittedtotheNursingSchool.

B:Thanks.YouknowI'vebeendreamingtobeanurse.

A:ThisMP4isagiftforyou.

B:Oh,howbeautiful!Thankyouverymuchindeed.

3.Task:Expressthankstoyourteacherwhohasbeenhelpingyou.

A:ProfessorKong,thankyouverymuchforallyourhelpwithmypaper.

B:It'smypleasuretobeofsomehelp.

A:Ijustcan'tleavewithoutsayingthank-youtoyou.

B:Don'tmentionit.I'msureyoucandowell.

4.Task:Apologizefornotbeingabletoofferhelptoafriendofyours.

A:Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththetermpaper?

B:Oh,I'mterriblysorry.Myhandsarefullatthemoment.

A:Nevermind.Tiltrytomanageitbymyself.

B:Tmsorry.LetmeseeifIcangetsomeoneelsetohelpyou.

5.Task:Expressregretformakingacarelessmistake.

A:Tmterriblysorry,Mr.Johnson.1forgottobringthesampleoftheproduct.

B:Nevermind.Wecouldtalkaboutittomorrow.

A:Idoapologizeforthis.

B:Itdoesn'tmatter.Justseethatsuchthingswon'thappen

again.

StudyingGiftandCongratulationCards

3Giftcards/notesandcongratulationcards/lettersareveryusefulforexpressingthanksandgood

wishesonsomesocialoccasions.Itisalsoimportantforustolearnhowtoreplytothemproperty.

Readthefollowingcardscarefullyandtrytousetheinformationtopracticeshortdialogues.

TheChineseVersionoftheSamples:

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TheChineseVersionoftheSamples:一張禮物卡片:

親愛(ài)的喬伊斯：

玫瑰是我們自己花園里種的。我們懷著熱愛(ài)把花兒送給你希望你喜歡它們甜美的

味道。

請(qǐng)好好照顧自己，我們?cè)改阍缛湛祻?fù)。

祝安好！

你的

瑪麗?肯特

給送禮人的回芨:

親愛(ài)的瑪麗：

你昨天送給我的玫瑰現(xiàn)在就放在我身邊的桌子上，其中有幾朵是今天早上才綻開(kāi)的。

這些花兒是那么美麗芬芳，看到它們我感覺(jué)好多了。你還想到給我送花，真是個(gè)有心人,

太謝謝你了。

萬(wàn)分感激的

喬伊斯?蘭姆

賀卡:

親愛(ài)的奧爾萊特先生：

恭喜您被授予今年的杰出經(jīng)理稱號(hào)。我曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)貴公司的一個(gè)分部，留下了非常深

刻的印象。我覺(jué)得您完全配得上這個(gè)榮譽(yù)，我為您感到高興。

衷心地祝愿您和您的公司在新的一年里取得更大的成功！

約翰?布菜克謹(jǐn)啟

對(duì)賀卡的回復(fù):

親愛(ài)的布萊克先生：

非常感謝您送我賀卡。我對(duì)您的贊譽(yù)倍感榮幸。請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)您在過(guò)去一年里的幫助和

支持的深深謝意。

期待未來(lái)我們能有進(jìn)一步的合作。

比爾?奧爾萊特謹(jǐn)啟

FollowingSampleDialogues

24

4Readthefollowingsampledialoguesandtrytoperformyourowntasks.

(Open.)

PuttingLanguagetoUse

5Imagineyouarewritingyourtermpaper.You'vejustreceivedaveryusefulreferencebookasagift

fromProfessorSmith.Youmeethimandexpressyourthanks.Readaloudthefollowingdialogue

withyourpartnerbyputtinginthemissingwords.Key:1.Thankyou2.veryhelpful3.I'mglad/

happy

4.mygratitude/thankstoyou5.nothing/mypleasure

6.verygrateful7.ofanyhelp8.kind

6ImagineyouareSue,andyourpartnerisKen.YourEnglishteacher,

Lindahasbeeninhospital.Nowsheisfullyrecoveredandwillleave

thehospitaltoday.Youwanttomeetherthere.Youaskyourfriend

Kentogiveyoualift.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecluesinthe

brackets.Thenactitoutwithyourpartner.

Key:1.Hello,Ken2.I'mterriblysorry3.thafstoobad

4.Tsee5.That'sverythoughtful/considerateofyou

6.That'swonderful7.whatapity8.Really

9.verykindofyou10.It'smypleasure

<SECTIONIIBeingAHEars

LearningSentencesforWorkplaceCommunication

1Listento10sentencesforworkplacecommunicationcross-referencedwiththeir

Chinesetranslations.

Script：1)I'mverygratefultothemfortheirkindhelp.2)Wearemuchobligedtoyou

foryourhospitality.3)Thankyoueversomuch.Idoappreciateyourfriendship.

4)Mysisterissothankfultoyouforthebeautifulbag.5)Notatall.Ifeel

happyIcoulddosomethingforyou.6)Youarewelcome.It'strulymypleasure/

honor.7)I'mterriblysorry.Pleasepardonme.8)Ifsallmyfault.Iapologize

forallthatI'vedone.9)Thisissuchwonderfulnews!Congratulations!

10)Congratulations!Ifeelsoproudofyou.

2ListentothefollowingsentencesforworkplacecommunicationinColomnAandmatcheachone

withitsChineseversioninColomnB.

Script:1)Thestudentfeelssogratefultotheteacherforherpatienthelp.2)I'mmuch

obligedtoyouforyourheart-warmingencouragement.3)Thankyouverymuchindeed.

Idoappreciateyourunderstanding.4)Myparentsaresothankfultoyouforyour

kindinvitation.5)Notatall.IfeelhappythatIcoulddothisforyou.6)You

aretrulywelcome.Thepleasureismine.7)Ifeelsosorryforthat.Pleaseexcuse

me.8)It'smyfault.Iapologizeforbeingsocareless.9)Thafsgreat!

Congratulations!

10)Congratulations!Ifeelsohappyof

you.Key:l-i,2-d,3-c,4-h,5-j,6-e,7-b,8-f,9-g,10-a

3Listento6sentencesforworkplacecommunicationandchoosetheirrightresponses.

Script:1)Ifeelsogratefulforyourkindness.2)Whatalovelypresent!Ilikeit

somuch!3)Sorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.4)Congratulations!Weallfeelsoproud

ofyou!5)Iapologizefortheterriblemistake.6)I'mmuchobligedtoyouforyour

help.

Key:1)C2)B3)D

4)A5)B6)A

HandlingaDialogue

4Listentoa

dialogueand

decodethe

messagebyfinding

outthecorrect

Dialogue

Andy:Hi,Donna.Youareup!Areyouallrightnow?

Donna:Notquiteyet.I'mstillfeelingratherweak.

Andy:Sorrytohearthat.Dobemorecarefulinridingnexttime.

Donna:Yeah,Ihavelearnedalesson.Andy,itwasverythoughtfulofyouto

sendmetheget-wellcardyesterday.

Andy:Well,Ijusthopeyoucanrecoversoon.

Donna:Thankyou.AndI'dalsoliketothankyouforthesebeautifulflowers.

Andy:Theyarefreshfrommysister'sgarden.

Donna:Nowondertheylooksonice!Fveputthemrightonthetablebeside

thebed.

Andy:I'mgladyoulikethem.Oh,dear!I'vegottogonow.Takecare,

Donna.

Donna:Iwill,Andy.AndIdoappreciateallyou'vedoneforme.

Key:1.bike2.weak3.get-well4.thoughtful

5.sistar's6.tnblA7.takocaro

choicesinthebracketsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.

Script:

26

UnderstandingaShortSpeech/Talk

5Nowlistentoashortspeech/talkandfillupthe

blanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.Thewordsinbracketswillgiveyousomehints.

Script:Goodmorning,everyone!MynameisLouisaWood.IcomefromItaly,andI'ma

housewife.Myhobbyislisteningtopopmusic.I'malreadythirty-fiveyearsold,

butTstillchoosetolearnEnglishinthisclass,soIcanmanagetotalkwith

foreignerswhenwetravelabroad.Ofcourse,Ialsowanttohelpmychildrenwith

theirEnglishhomework,Oh,onemorepurposeistobeabletosingpopsongsin

English.IhaveadozenCDsandI'llbringthemheretosharewithyou!

Key：1.everyone2.Italy3.housewife4.thirty-five

5.abroad6.mychildren7.Onemore8.English

9.adozen10.tosharewithyou

6Listentothespeech/talkagainandcompletetheinformationinColumnAwiththeright

choicesinColumnB.

Key:1.a2.b3.d4.d5.c

?SECTION

IIITryingYou!

Hand

樣例1

親愛(ài)的王先生：

你為我們的婚禮送來(lái)的油畫(huà)真是別具一格。它現(xiàn)在就掛在沙發(fā)上方的墻上。我們

對(duì)你充滿了感激之情，尤其是因?yàn)槲覀兠靼走@幅油畫(huà)將會(huì)在我們家里世代傳賞。請(qǐng)快

來(lái)看看這幅油圖掛在我家客廳的墻壁上有多漂亮吧。

愛(ài)你的

唐和瓊

PracticingAppliedWriting

1Readthefollowingtwosamplesofathank-younoteandacongratulationcardandlearntowriteyour

own.

1.ChineseVersionoftheSamples:

27

樣例2

親愛(ài)的黛西：

聽(tīng)到你與邁克訂婚的喜訊，我們并不感到特別驚訝，而是非常高興。如你所知，

邁克家與我們家是世交，我們都非常愛(ài)他，我們認(rèn)為他是最出色的——現(xiàn)在更是最幸

運(yùn)的—卜伙子。我們將最美好的祝福送給你們，愿你們快樂(lè)。

你的

貝蒂和約翰

2.OneMoreSampleofThank-YouNote:

DearProf.Wang,

rvejustgotthegoodnewsthat1havepassedtheentranceexaminationfora

post-graduateprogramwithsatisfactoryresult.I'mgoingtoBeijingUniversityof

Technologyfortheinterview.1feelsoexcitedaboutit.

Youhaveofferedmegreatholpallthistime.Butforyourkindencouragoment,1

wouldneverhaveachievedsuchsuccess.Mygratitudetoyouisbeyondwords.My

parentsjoinmeingivingyouourheart-feltthanks.

Withrespect

Yourssincerely.

LuShi-qi

(LuShi-qi)

2Translatethefollowingthank-younoteintoChinese,usingthedatabankinthe

Workbookforreference.

尊敬的史密斯博士：

非常感謝您同意為我寫(xiě)推薦信。得知您在期末這段時(shí)間特別忙，我對(duì)您的幫助尤為

感激。隨信附上一個(gè)寄給該大學(xué)研究生院的郵資已付的信封，以便您直接把信寄出。如

果我能得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，我會(huì)立即奉告。

再次感謝您的支持和理解。

您的真誠(chéng)的

比冬?東物

（比爾-米勒）

28

2.OneMoreSampleofThank-YouNote:

2Translatethefollowingthank-younoteintoChinese,usingthedatabankintheWorkbookfor

reference.

DearProf.Wang,

Fvejustgotthegoodnewsthat1havepassedtheentranceexaminationfora

post-graduateprogramwithsatisfactoryresult.I'mgoingtoBeijingUniversityof

Technologyfortheinterview.1feelsoexcitedaboutit.

Youhaveofferedmegreathelpallthistime.Butforyourkindencouragement,1

wouldneverhaveachievedsuchsuccess.Mygratitudetoyouisbeyondwords.My

parentsjoinmeingivingyouourheart-feltthanks.

Withrespect

Yourssincerely.

LuShi-qi

(LuShi-qi)

UmTUJOCay

DearYuanZhi,

Ihavejustheardfromafriendthatyou'vegotyourMasterofEngineering.

Congratulations!Ihaveseenyouworkhardinyourstudiesintliepastyearsand

Iadmireyouverymuch.Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessfulinthefieldofcomputer

science.

Bestwishestoyouforanevenbrighterandhappierfuture.

Yoursever.

LinFan

(LinFan)

尊敬的懷特夫人：

我剛剛從兒子那里得知這個(gè)糟糕的消息：我家的狗爬進(jìn)您家的后院把花壇弄壞了。

此刻我先生正在把圍欄加高，使狗不能再爬過(guò)圍欄。我希望能在您方便的時(shí)候同您談一

談?dòng)嘘P(guān)賠償損壞的花草之事，盡管我知道損失是難以挽回的，我也無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)您為侍弄這

些花草所付出的時(shí)間和精力。對(duì)此，我只能向您致以最誠(chéng)摯的歉意。

您真誠(chéng)的

瑪瑞,詒杯

(瑪莉?格林)

3WriteanEnglishcongratulationcardaccordingtothe

informationgiveninChinese.

4TranslatethefollowingletterofapologyintoChinese.

WritingSentencesandReviewingGrammar

5Choosethecorrectanswerstofillintheblanks,referringtotheWorkbookforreference.

Key:l)d2)b3)a4)a5)c

6Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences.

Key:1)OnSundaymorning,Iusuallydosomehouseworkathome.2)Myfriendcomesfrom

thenorthofthecountry.3)Maryisthebetterplayerofthetwo.4)Thehospital

boughtanX-raymachinethedaybeforeyesterday.5)Anhourisashorttimeto

spendinauniversitylibrary.6)Infact,itwasthemostexcitinggameofthe

year.7)ThereisanexcitingpopmusicconcertonTV.8)Thesefootballstars

areverypopularinthewholecountry.9)IntheUnitedStates,peopleattachmuch

importancetothewordsonathank-youcard.

29

10)Wearegoingtoplay

tennisintheafternoon.

7TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

Key:1)IhaveasetofVCDonEnglishlearning.Itisveryhelpfultome.2)XiaoLi

hashandedinajobapplicationlettertoatravelagency.3)Shelikesfruitjuice,

butthejuiceinthisglassistoosweet.4)Sheistheonlygirlwhoenjoysplaying

thepianointhedepartment.5)Thisisaused(second-hand)car,butitisinvery

goodcondition.

WriteandDescribeaPicture

8Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsto

tellastoryoraboutaneventrelatedtothe

picturegiven.Someusefulwordsandphraseshavebeenprovidedheretohelpyou.You

maystartthepassagewith“TomorrowwillbeThanksgivingDay.Sallyisgoingto..."Key

TomorrowwillbeThanksgivingDay.Sallyisgoingtothankherdentist,Mr.Milton.

Mr.MiltonisalwaysverykindandhelpfultoSallywhenevershegoestohimfor

anachingtooth.Afewdaysago,SallybrokeMr.Milton'scoffeepotbyaccident.

Shefeltverysorryforhercarelessness.Soshehasboughtanewcoffeepotfor

him.Thenewpotlooksverybeautiful.SallybelievesthatMr.Miltonwilllikeit.

Sallyhasputthecoffeepotintoasmallbox.Sheisnowwrappingtheboxwitha

lovelyribbon.Shewillalsoattachathank-younotetothegift.Sheissurethat

Mr.Miltonwillbeveryhappytoaccepthergift.

5ECTIONIV

MaintainingaSharpEye

PassageI

1ImportantTraditionalFestivalsinChina

春節(jié)：SpringFestival(the1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth)

除夕：NewYear5sEve(thedaybeforetheSpringFestival)

30元宵節(jié)：LanternFestival(the15thofthe1stlunarmonth)

清明節(jié)：Qingming/Tomb-SweepingFestival(April4thor5th)

端午節(jié)：DragonBoatFestival(the5thofthe5thlunarmonth)

七夕節(jié)：

Qixi

Festival(the7thdayofthe7thmonthofthelunarmonth,

somewhatequivalenttoValentine'sDayinEnglish)中秋節(jié)：Mid-AutumnFestival

(the15thofthe8thlunarmonth)重陽(yáng)節(jié)：Double-NinthDay(the9thofthe9thlunar

month)

2ImportantTraditionalFestivalsinWesternCountries

圣誕節(jié)：Christmas(the25thofDecember)平安夜：ChristmasEve(the24thofDecember)

情人節(jié)：Valentine'sDay(14thofFebruary)愚人節(jié)：FooTsDay(the1stofApril)復(fù)

活節(jié)：Easter(the1stSundayafterafullmoononorafter21stofMarch)感恩節(jié)：

ThanksgivingDay(the4thThursdayofNovember)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)：Halloween/AllSaints,Day

(31stofOctober)

1ExplanationofDifficultSentences

及K：

3皿u…wy3dwringstheholidayof

感恩節(jié):ThanksgivingDay(the4thThursdayofI^atwetendtothink

萬(wàn)圣節(jié):Halloween/AllSaints'Day(31stofOctohunteers.Analysis:

acestructureisS

cAclauseanemphatic

ethetimeadverbial

'ichleadsarelative

■L---1-----------IX廣nT?CiyT

Translation:因此,我們?cè)贖—月里常常會(huì)想辦法來(lái)表示對(duì)志愿者們的感謝。Example:OctoberinChina

bringstheNationalDay,andthereforeifsinOctoberthatChinesepeoplethinkofdifferent

waysinwhichtheyshowtheirlovetotheirmotherland.

2.(Para.2)Iliketoholdpotlucksattheofficeandinvitevolunteerstomakethemfeellike

partoftheteam.Analysis:Theinfinitivetomakethemservesastheadverbialofpurposeof

thesentence,withfeellikeactingastheobjectcomplementofmakethem.

Translation:我喜歡在辦公室里設(shè)百樂(lè)餐，邀請(qǐng)志愿者來(lái)參加，讓他們感到自己是本團(tuán)隊(duì)中的一員。

Example:Weplantohaveafieldtripandaskourteacherstocometomakethemfeel

rewarded.

3.(Para.3)…thismakesourvolunteersknowwe'regratefultothemforwhatthey'vedone

inthebusyyear.Analysis：Thisisacomplexsentence.Thewordknowisanobjectcomplement

ofmakesourvolunteers.Theverbknowinturnhasanobjectiveclause,inwhichwhatleads

asub-clauseoftheprepositionfor.

31

Translation:這能使我們的志愿者們知道，我們對(duì)他們?cè)谶@繁忙的一年所做的一切心懷感激。