2022年江西省贛州市重點中學高一下學期3月周練四英語試題

2021-2022學年江西省贛州市重點中學高一下學期3月周練四英語試題一、閱讀理解ATheUSAisalandofimmigrants.Between1815and1914,theworldsawthegreatpeacefulmigrationinitshistory:35millionpeople,mostlyEuropeans,lefttheirhomelandstostartnewlivesinAmerica.Whydidthesepeopleriskeverythingbyleavingtheirhomesandfamilies?First,onemajorcauseofthedepartureamongEuropeanpeasantswastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtohunger.Anotherwaspolitics.ManyyoungmenfledeasternEuropetoavoidbeingforcedtojointhearmy.Physicalhungerprovidedanotherpressingreason.FollowingthefailureoftheeconomyofsouthernItalyinthe1860s,hundredsofthousandsdecidedtomakeanewstartinAmerica.ReligionalsoencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.Inshort,peoplechosetoleavetheirhomesforsocial,economicandreligiousreasons.Asaresult,by1890amongatotalpopulationof63million,thereweremorethanninemillionforeign-bornAmericans.Butwhatweretheattractions?Firstofall,therewasthepromiseoflandwhichwassoscarceinEurope.Next,factorieswerecallingforlabour,andpayandconditionsweremuchbetterthanbackhome.MenwereneededtoopenuptheWestandbuildthelongrailroads,andsettlerswereneededtopopulatenewtownsanddevelopcommerce.Therewasthespaceforreligiouscommunitiestopracticetheirfaithinpeace.Asweknow,therewerelosers.Tostartwith,therewerethoseunwillingimmigrants,theslaveswhohadbeenusedasasourceofcheaplabour.NorshouldweforgettheequallyawfulfateoftheAmericanIndians.By1860therewere27millionfreewhites,fourmillionslavesandonly488,000freeblacks.Nowadays,theUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.Asalways,itremainsanattractiveplacetotheambitiousandtheenergeticwhoarereadytocommitthemselvestothelandthatgivesthemasecondchance.（）1.Whatisnotgivenasareasonforemigrationinthepassage?A.Thesearchforreligiousfreedom.B.Thesearchforadventure.C.Avoidanceofmilitaryservice.D.Economics.（）2.Thelivesof19th-CenturyEuropeanpeasantsweredifficultbecause_______.A.therewasnoshortageoflandB.therewasnopeaceC.thepopulationhadgonedownD.thereweretoomanyofthem（）3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarizethewholepassage?A.TheUSAisstillseenbymillionsasthePromisedLand.B.TheUSAisalandofimmigrants.C.ReligionencouragedmillionstoleavetheOldWorld.D.Aboutone-eighthofnon-nativebornAmericansliveintheUSAin1890.BIfyouwanttowalkinthefootstepsofsomeoftheworld'sgreatestfigures,thengotoOxford.ManyofOxford's38collegesareopentothepublicallyearround.Hereareafewofthecollegesworthvisitingandsomefamouspeoplewhohavestudiedthere:ChristChurchCollegeLongbeforeitbecameknownasalocationfortheHarryPotterfilms,ChristChurchwasthecollegewhereAlbertEinstein,authorCharlesDodgsonwhowroteAliceinWonderland,and13Britishprimeministersstudied.Inthelargestandoneofthemostpopularcolleges,you'llwanttoseethepaintingsinthe16th-centuryGreatHall,historicChristChurchCathedral—England'ssmallestcathedral,andlistentoGreatTom,theseven-tontowerbell.MagdalenCollegeManyconsiderMagdalentobeoneofthemostbeautifulofOxford'scolleges.ThisiswhereauthorOscarWilderead"Greats"(aclassicscourse)inthe1870s,andwhereactor,comedianandpianistDudleyMooreearnedascholarshiptostudymusic.Seethemedieval(中世紀的)churchwithits15th-centurytower.OppositethecollegeisthebeautifulBotanicGarden—Britain'soldest—foundedin1621.MertonCollegeFoundedin1264,Mertonhastheoldestmedievallibraryinuse.J.R.R.TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings.Oneofthecollege'streasuresisanastrolabe(星盤),thoughttohavebelongedtoChaucer.Thecollegehas"themostamazing"collectionofmedievalcolouredglassinOxford.BodleianLibraryTheBodleianLibrary,themainresearchlibraryoftheUniversityofOxford,isthelargestuniversitylibraryintheUK.ItisoneoftheoldestlibrariesinEurope,andinBritainissecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary.Itholdsmorethan9millionprinteditemson189kmofshelvingandseatsupto2,500readers.Theusersofthelibraryhereincludefivekings,40NobelPrizewinners,25Britishprimeministersandcountlessfamouswriters.（）1.IfaHarryPotterfantravelstoOxford,he'llprobablyvisit_______.A.MertonCollegeB.BodleianLibraryC.MagdalenCollegeD.ChristChurchCollege（）2.WhichofthefollowingcantravellersseeinMagdalenCollege?A.A15th-centurytower.B.Aseven-tontowerbell.C.England'ssmallestcathedral.D.Britain'soldestbotanicgarden.（）3.Accordingtothetext,J.R.R.Tolkienis_______.A.thefounderofMertonCollegeB.theauthorofTheLordoftheRingsC.thedesigneroftheoldestmedievallibraryD.theowneroftheastrolabeinMertonCollege（）4.WhatdoweknowabouttheBodleianLibrary?A.ItliesinMagdalenCollege.B.ItisthemostfamouslibraryintheUK.C.Ithasacollectionof2,500kindsofbooks.D.ItissmallerthantheBritishLibrary.CGoodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoiseparticularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactthelocalpolice,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.（）1.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto_______.A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB.declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountryD.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws（）2.Fromthespeechwelearnthatinthiscountry_______.A.ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC.thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,soyoumustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD.youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnight（）3.Theunderlinedword"contact"intheseventhparagraphmeans"_______".A.keepintouchwithB.getintouchwithC.join D.report（）4.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.Aguide.B.Alawmaker.C.Ateacher. D.Alawyer.二、七選五WhatareBritain'ssocialcustoms?TimeBritishpeopleplaceahighvalueonpunctuality.①_______Ifyouareunabletobepunctual,itisexpectedthatyoucallthepersonyouaremeeting.Thefollowingaresomegeneraltips.Youshouldarrive:?Attheexacttimefordinner,lunch,orappointmentswithdoctors,lawyersandotherprofessionals.?Afewminutesearlierforpublicmeetings,concerts,movies,sportingevents,classesandweddings.InvitationsIfyoureceiveawritteninvitationtoanevent,youshouldrespondtoletthepersonwhosenttheinvitationknowwhetherornotyouplantoattend.②_______Youmayrefusebysaying"Thankyouforinvitingme,butIwillnotbeabletocome."If,afteraccepting,youareunabletoattend,besuretotellthoseexpectingyouasfarinadvanceaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.Thoughitisn'tnecessarilyexpectedthatyougiveagifttoyourhost,itisconsideredpolitetodoso.③_______Flowers,chocolate,orasmallgiftareallOK.Athank-younoteortelephonecallafterthevisitisalsoconsideredpoliteandisagoodwaytoexpressyourappreciationfortheinvitation.DiningWhenyouacceptadinnerinvitation,tellyourhostifyouhaveanydietaryrestrictions.④_______Foodmaybeservedinoneofseveralways:"familystyle",bypassingtheservingplatesfromonetoanotheraroundthediningtable;"buffet(自助餐)style",withguestsservingthemselvesatthebuffet;"servingstyle",withthehostfillingeachplateandpassingittoeachperson.⑤_______A.Guestsusuallywaituntileveryoneattheirtablehasbeenservedbeforetheybegintoeat.B.Nostrictrulesneedtobefollowed.C.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.D.Heorshewillwanttoplanamealthatyoucanenjoy.E.Itisoftenconsideredimpolitetoarriveevenafewminuteslate.F.Ifyouhavebeeninvitedforameal,youareadvisedtobringone.G.Tellthoseexpectingyouasfarinadvanceaspossiblethatyouwillnotbethere.三、完形填空（15空）For28seniorslivinginisolation(隔離)sinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.Thelovingstaffnoticedtheir

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theminperson.But,thecarehomehas

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RubiaSantos,thecarehome'sadministratortoldCNN.“Wethoughttheywouldbemuchhappierifwefoundawayforthemto

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theirrelatives.”Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthe'hugtunnel.'Madeofthickplasticsheeting,thehugtunnelhasarmholesfor

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.Theplastichasarmholesatthreedifferent

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toaccommodatechildrenandthosein

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elderlyfolkswiththeirlovedonesinthemostheartwarmingway.Loveis

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.（）1.A.emotions

B.pressures

C.spirits

D.tempers（）2.A.interview

B.tend

C.love

D.visit（）3.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.caughtupwith

D.keptupwith（）4.A.infection

B.influence

C.damage

D.embarrassment（）5.A.anxious

B.glad

C.sad

D.regretful（）6.A.accompany

B.pat

C.kiss

D.hug（）7.A.gardeners

B.leaders

C.visitors

D.travelers（）8.A.end

B.side

C.edge

D.hand（）9.A.weights

B.heights

C.angles

D.degrees（）10.A.wheelchairs

B.beds

C.cars

D.prison（）11.A.enthusiasm

B.effect

C.warmth

D.courage（）12.A.contact

B.force

C.power

D.use（）13.A.project

B.idea

C.step

D.move（）14.A.combining

B.communicating

C.comforting

D.connecting（）15.A.bouncing

B.rewarding

C.sharp

D.limitless四、語法填空PowerPoint,also①__________(know)asPPTforshort,isbecominganimportantteachingtoolinclassnowadays.PPT,withthe②__________(combine)oftext,pictures,musicandevenmovies,③_________(provide)studentswithvividandinterestinglearningexperienceaswellasalargeamountofknowledge④_________(concern)theirlessons.Ithelpsteachers⑤_________(rich)theirteachingmethods,betterteachingeffectsandraiseteachingefficiency.But⑥________goeswithoutsayingthattherearestillsomedrawbackswhenusingPPTinclass.Firstly,someteacherstendtousePPTsoexcessivelythattheyoftenmerelyreadthetextonPPT⑦_________necessaryexplanationandinteraction.Thiskindofaction⑧_________(doubt)reducesteachers’teachingpressure,butitisharmfultostudents’learningexperienceandeffect.Secondly,somePPTsaremadenotsowell,andthisisexactly⑨________willimpactteachingeffects.Inconclusion,teachersshouldfullypreparelessonsbeforeclassandcarefullydesigntheirPPTs⑩_________(improve)theirteachingeffectandguaranteestudents’learningresult.

參考答案A答案：(1)-(3)BDB解析：(1).細節(jié)理解題。文章的第二、三、四段闡述的原因有：人口增長導致饑荒；逃避服兵役;宗教等。B選項并未提到。(2).細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話"First,onemajorcauseofthedepartureamongEuropeanpeasantswastheriseinpopulationwhichinturnledtohunger."可知，19世紀歐洲農(nóng)民生活困難的原因是人口過多。(3).主旨大意題。該篇文章開頭第一句話為文章的主旨。B答案：(1)-(4)DABD解析：(1).細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChristChurchCollege部分介紹的"itbecameknownasalocationforthePotterfilms"可推知，《哈利?波特》系列電影的影迷很可能參觀ChristChurchCollege。(2).細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MagdalenCollege部分介紹的"Seethemedieval(中世紀的)churchwithits15th-centurytower."可知選A。(3).細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MertonCollege部分介紹的"J.R.R.TolkienissaidtohavespentmanyhoursherewritingTheLordoftheRings."可知選B。(4).細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BodleianLibrary部分介紹的"inBritainissecondinsizeonlytotheBritishLibrary"可知選D。C答案：(1)-(4)CBBA解析：(1).主旨大意題。由文章第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要提醒到英國的旅行者應該注意的問題，故C項正確。(2).細節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段內(nèi)容可知B項正確。(3).詞義猜測題。語境為：如果需要幫助，你應該與當?shù)氐木烊〉寐?lián)系。故B項正確。(4).推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了來英國時要注意的問題。從飲酒到噪聲，到過馬路，再到扔垃圾，最后到抽煙，顯然是導游在提醒游客注意這些事項，故A項正確。七選五答案：1-5ECFDA解析：1.本句應該和上文的信息"Britishpeopleplaceahighvalueonpunctuality"有關，英國人看重守時，不守時當然是不禮貌的行為，故選E項。2.根據(jù)下文的信息"Youmayrefusebysaying..."可知本句應該和拒絕有關，故C項合適。3.本條建議討論的是應邀就餐時是否要帶禮物的話題，故F項正確。4.根據(jù)上文的信息可以推斷，你應邀就餐時，有任何飲食禁忌要直說，主人可能會另有安排，故本題選D項。5.本句應該和餐桌禮儀有關，選項中涉及該禮儀的只有A項。完形填空答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.A;5.C;6.D;7.C;8.B;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.D解析：1.考查名詞及語境理解,A.emotions感情;B.pressures壓力;C.spirits情緒,精神;Dtempers脾氣。句意:可愛的員工們注意到他們的情緒空前低落,根據(jù)上文For28eniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch17,2020,attheTresFigueirashomeinRiograndeinBrazilMother'sdaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.可知28位獨居的老人在母親節(jié)這天沒有任何訪客,所以情緒低落。表示"情緒低落"短語為lowspirits,故選C。2.考查動詞及語境理解,A.interview采訪;B.tend照顧;C.love愛;D.visit拜訪。句意:這是因為他們的朋友和親人不能親自去看望他們。根據(jù)For28seniorslivinginisolationsinceMarch172020,atthetresfiguerashomeinRioGrandeinBrazil,Mother'sDaycameandwentwithoutanyvisitors.可知老人因為沒有朋友和親人來拜訪(visit)他們而情緒低落,故選D。3.考查動詞短語及語境理解,A.putupwith忍受;B.comeupwith想出;C.caughtupwith入迷;D.keptupwith趕上。句意:但是,養(yǎng)老院想出了一個創(chuàng)造性的解決方案,允許老年人與他們所愛的人聯(lián)系,同時還能保證他們的安全不受感染。根據(jù)后文賓語acreativesolution可知是想出(comeupwith)一個創(chuàng)造性的解決方案,故選B。4.考查名詞及語境理解,A.infection感染;B.influence影響;C.damage破壞;D.embarrassment尷尬。句意:但是,養(yǎng)老院想出了一個創(chuàng)造性的解決方案,允許老年人與他們所愛的人聯(lián)系,同時還能保證他們的安全,不被感染。根據(jù)第一段中For28seniorslivinginisolation可知隔離就是為了不受到感染,故選A。5.考查形容詞及語境理解,A.anxious焦慮的;B.glad高興的;C.sad難過的;D.regretful后悔的。句意:養(yǎng)老院的管理員RubiaSantos告訴CNN:"我們注意到我們的老年居民都很難過",根據(jù)第一段中wereatanall-timelow可知管理人員注意到老人們情緒低落都很難過,故選C。6.考查動詞及語境理解,A.accompany陪伴;B.pat輕拍;C.kiss親吻;D.hug擁抱。句意:我們認為,如果我們能找到辦法讓他們擁抱自己的親人,他們會更開心。根據(jù)后文Sotheyputtheirheadstogetherandcreatedthehugtunnel.可知是想辦法讓老人和親人擁抱,故選D。7.考查名詞及語境理解,A.gardeners園藝師;B.leaders領導;C.visitors訪問者;D.travelers旅客。句意:擁抱隧道由厚塑料布制成,上面有手臂孔,訪客和居民可以用手臂環(huán)繞站在另一邊的人。根據(jù)后文andr