2022年河北省邯鄲市大名縣第一中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

大名一中2022年度下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題(滿分150分時間120分鐘)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFamousModernChineseBuildingsTheBeijingInternationalAirportThefirstplacemostvisitorsseewhentheyarriveinChinaistheBeijingInternationalAirport.Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.Ithasanindoorgarden,achildren’splayground,andover70foodbusinessesinTerminal3alone.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreCompletedin2008SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstructiondelays.Sinceitscompletion,ithaswoncountlessarchitecturalawards.TouristsarewelcomeatSWFC’sviewingplatform,whichistheworld’shighestclosedviewingplatform.TheWaterCubeItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.Nowvisitorscanexpresssurpriseatthearchitectureofthebuilding.Theycanenjoytheindooratmosphereaswell.AmongtheofferingsoftheWaterCubearearestaurant,abar,ashoppingarea,andWaterWorld,afamilywaterpark.TheBird’sNestItwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.Itcanholdupto80,000people.Nowadays,italsofunctionsasatouristattraction.Itsmainincomeisfromtourism.Itdrawsmorethan20,000touristseveryday.TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsItwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.21.Whichofthefollowingbuildingswasfirstconstructed?A.TheBeijingInternationalAirport. B.TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.C.TheWaterCube. D.TheBird’sNest.22.WhywastheconstructionofShanghaiWorldFinancialCentredelayed?A.Itneededmoreconstructionworkers. B.Itwasshortofmoney.CItaddedanextraviewingplatform. D.Itfacedtoomuchterribleweather.23.WhatcanyoudointheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts?A.Enjoysportsevents. B.Eating.C.Attendsciencelectures. D.Watchdifferentperformances.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了五個現(xiàn)代中國著名建筑?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theairportwasconstructedinthe1950s.”（這座機(jī)場建于20世紀(jì)50年代。）可知TheBeijingInternationalAirport的建立時間；根據(jù)第二段中“Completedin2008”（在2008年完成）可知TheShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre的建立時間；根據(jù)第三段中的“ItwasconstructedforuseduringtheBeijing2008SummerOlympics.”（它是為2008年北京夏季奧運會修建的。）可知TheWaterCube的建立時間；根據(jù)第四段中“Itwasdesignedmainlyforthe2008SummerOlympics.”（它主要是為2008年夏季奧運會設(shè)計的。）可知TheBird’sNest的建立時間，進(jìn)行比較后TheBeijingInternationalAirport的建立時間最早。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Completedin2008,SWFCtookover10yearstocompleteduetofinancialshortagesandtheconstructiondelays.”（由于資金短缺和施工延誤，2008年完工的SWFC花了10多年才完工。）可知，由于資金短缺和施工延誤，所以SWFC得以延誤。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Itwascompletedin2007.Thebuildingissurroundedbyaman-madelake,requiringgueststoenterviaanundergroundhallway.Itishometoanoperahall,amusichall,andatheatre.”（它于2007年完工。建筑被人工湖環(huán)繞，客人需要通過地下走廊進(jìn)入。它有一個歌劇院、一個音樂廳和一個劇院。）可知，在TheNationalCentreforthePerformingArts有一個歌劇院、一個音樂廳和一個劇院可以觀看到不同的表演。故選D。BWhenIwasinprimaryschool,sometimesIwouldmeetagirlofthesameageasme.Lisawasneveractive,butshewasalwaysverysweetandnice.Inthe5thgradeshecametomyclass.Shewasabsentalot,andonedayIhadthecouragetoaskwhy.Shetoldmeshewassick,andsheexplainedsheworeawig(假發(fā))becausehermedicinemadeherloseherhair.Sincethen,anytimeLisacametoclass,Iwouldhangaroundwithherontheplayground.Ireceivedmuchridicule(嘲笑)frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle(斗爭)withcancerforyears.Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well,alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.I’vehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.I’dliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme,theirdaughterhadasweeteffectonmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(專欄)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.24.Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?A.Becausesheworeawigtoschool.B.BecauseshealwayskeptLisacompany.C.Becauseshecriedintheclassroom.D.BecauseshelostherfriendsbecauseofLisa.25.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.ShehadknownLisasincetheywereborn.B.ShehasbeentoLisa’shouse.C.Shehasagoodfamilyeducation.D.ShewasthefirstonetoknowaboutLisa’sdeath.26.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?A.Tokeepyourillnessasecret.B.Tobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.C.Tofacechallengesinlifebravely.D.Toputothers’needsaboveyours.27.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________.A.rememberatruefriendB.askforhelptofindafriend’sparentsC.showherconcernforafriendD.tellherexperienceoffightingcancer【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。Lisa轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)來我們班，但由于有病經(jīng)常缺課。我經(jīng)常陪伴她而受到同學(xué)們的嘲笑，后來她由于癌癥去世，我從她那里學(xué)會了堅強(qiáng)。我想尋找她的父母安慰他們?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Ireceivedmuchridicule(嘲笑)frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisa.（我受到很多嘲笑因為我的朋友認(rèn)為我因為Lisa而忽略了他們）”可知，同學(xué)們嘲笑我是因為我經(jīng)常陪伴Lisa而忽視了他們，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,andIfeltLisa’sneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.（我的家庭教育教會我要和藹可親，我覺得麗莎的需要比我認(rèn)識的其他人更重要）”可知，作者家教很好，要對人友善，作者認(rèn)為Lisa更需要陪伴，她的需要更重要。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle(斗爭)withcancerforyears.(她告訴我們，麗莎與癌癥作了多年的斗爭。)”和第四段“alltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.（這些年來，我一直把麗莎銘記在心。當(dāng)我經(jīng)歷人生中的重大事件時，我想到了麗莎）”可知，作者從Lisa身上學(xué)到了生活中要勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Ihavenoideawhatherparents’firstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn(專欄)andhopeyoucanpointmeintherightdirection.（我不知道她父母的名字是什么。我寫信給你的專欄，希望你能給我指出正確的方向）”可知作者想見Lisa的父母，但又聯(lián)系不上。由此推知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是請求專欄幫助尋找Lisa的父母，故選B。CChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon'sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheNewYear.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龍表演）,ledbyaveryimpressive54-meterlongdragon,endinginChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool,Birmingham,Durham,Edinburgh,LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDrWuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear”.WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforeventsalmostonlyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”28.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplace?A.InLondon. B.InLiverpool.C.InManchester. D.InBirmingham.29.WhenDrWuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas________A.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesB.celebratedbylocalcommunitiesalloverthecountryC.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD.celebratedbytensofthousandsofBritishpeoplewithChinesepeople30.HowdoesDrWuthinkChineseNewYearwilldevelopinBritain?A.Itwillloseitsattraction.B.ItwillbecomeaBritishofficialholiday.C.MoreandmoreBritishpeoplewilljoininthecelebrations.D.ItwillbecomethemostimportantoneinthecalendarofeventsinBritain.31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?A.HowChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.B.WhereChineseNewYeariscelebratedinBritain.C.ChinesecultureismoreattractivethanBritishculture.D.ChineseNewYearhasbecomemoreandmorepopularinBritain.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。短文介紹了中國新年在英國越來越受歡迎?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InManchestertherewasaDragonParade(舞龍表演）”（在曼徹斯特有舞龍表演）可知，舞龍表演在曼徹斯特舉行。故選C項。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.”（26年前，當(dāng)吳從廣東來到英國時，他注意到的第一件事是，中國新年主要在擁有大型華人社區(qū)的城鎮(zhèn)慶祝）可知，26年前，當(dāng)吳博士抵達(dá)英國時，中國的新年主要由華人社區(qū)慶祝。故選A項。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.”（現(xiàn)在情況大不一樣了，我們看到英國全國各地的當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和他們社區(qū)的華人一起參與到慶祝活動中來，”他說?！皩ξ襾碚f，很明顯，慶?；顒訉⒗^續(xù)在英國增長）可知，越來越多的英國人將參加中國新年的慶?；顒?。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段“ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.”（中國新年以其有史以來規(guī)模最大的活動和慶?；顒釉谟艿綒g迎。）可知，短文主要是關(guān)于中國新年在英國越來越受歡迎。故選D項。DSolar(太陽能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.Theyareusedaroundtheworld.ThesolarwaterheaterisbasedonadesigndevelopedsomeyearsagoinAfghanistan.Sincethen,ithasbeenbuiltandusedinmanycountries.Itcanheatseventyliters(升)ofwaterto60℃.Itcandothisbetweensunriseandnoononacleardaywithanaveragetemperatureof32℃.Therearetwopartsofthesolarwaterheater.Onepart,thecollector,ismadeofametalplatepaintedblack.Thismetalsurface,placedincontactwiththewater,willheatthewater.Black-paintedsurfacesthatreceivethesun’sheatbecomehotterthanthoseofanyothercolor.Metalplatesthathaveraisedpartsonthesurfaceworkbetterthanthosewithoutthem.Oncethewaterisheated,itiskepthotwithspecialmaterial,whichallowsthewatertostaywarmforalongtime.Thesecondpartofthesolarwaterheaterholdsthewaterforthesystem.Thiswatertank(水箱)canholdaboutonehundredlitersofwater.Tworubberpipesareconnectedtothewatertank.Onepipeletswatergointothesystem.Theotherletswatergoout.Whenthewaterheaterisworkingcorrectly,waterwillflowfromthetanktothecollectorandbackagain.Youcanusethehotwateratthetopofthetankforwashingandcleaning.Thissolarwaterheateriseasytobuildandoperate.Itwilllastabouttwoyearsbeforetherubberpipesneedtobereplaced.32.Wecanlearnthatsolarwaterheaters________.A.havethreebasicpartsintheirsystemB.arehardlyabletoheatwaterabove60℃C.areusedwidelybypeopleallovertheworldD.canheatwaterevenoncoldandrainydays33.Thecolorofthecollectorisblackbecause________.A.itisthecheapestcolorpaintB.itcanbefoundeasilyindailylifeC.itcantakeinmoreenergythanothercolorsD.itisgoodforprotectingthemetalsurface34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pipes”inParagraph3mean?A.Thesystemsofkeepingwaterclean.B.Theboxesusedtokeepwaterwarm.C.Thetoolsthatcontrolwatertemperature.D.Longobjectsthroughwhichwaterflows.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofsolarwaterheaters.B.Knowledgeofsolarwaterheaters.C.Theadvantagesofsolarwaterheaters.D.Thestepsofoperatingasolarwaterheater.【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了太陽能熱水器的構(gòu)造及工作原理?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Solar(太陽能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.Theyareusedaroundtheworld.(太陽能熱水器可以利用太陽的能量來加熱水。它們在世界各地都被使用。)”可知，全世界的人們都廣泛使用太陽能熱水器。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Black-paintedsurfacesthatreceivethesun'sheatbecomehotterthanthoseofanyothercolor.(接受太陽熱量的黑色表面比其他任何顏色的表面都要熱。)”可知，黑色比其他顏色更能吸收熱量。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞下一句“Onepipeletswatergointothesystem.Theotherletswatergoout.(一根pipe讓水進(jìn)入系統(tǒng)。另一只放水出去。)”可知，水是經(jīng)過pipe進(jìn)入這個系統(tǒng)，再通過它流出，所以pipe是“管子”之意。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Solar(太陽能)waterheaterscanuseenergyfromthesuntoheatwater.(太陽能熱水器可以利用太陽的能量來加熱水。)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了太陽能熱水器的構(gòu)造及工作原理。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoIntroduceYourselfinClassIntroducingyourselftoaclass,whetheryouarethestudentortheteacher,canfeelfrightening._____36_____Standupwhenit'syourturntointroduceyourself.Thiswillmakeyouappearmoreconfident.___37___Itmayfeelawkwardtostandup,butyourintroductionwillbeovermorequicklythanyouthink.Smilewhenyouspeak.Evenifyouaresupernervous,smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmerandwillhelpyoumaskthatnervousness.___38___SpeakwithconfidenceYouwanteveryonetobeabletohearyou,sowhenyouintroduceyourself,dosoinaclear,loudvoice.____39____Giveyournamefirst.It'shelpfultogiveyourfirstname,pause,andthengiveyourfirstandlastname,like“Hello,mynameisJune,JuneThompson.”Therepetitionmakesitmorelikelythatotherswillrememberyourname.____40____Ifyouareinvolvedinsportsorhavepetsorliketotravel,theendofyourintroductionisagoodplacetogivethisinformation.Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI'mnotstudying,Iliketotrainforandruninhalf-marathons.”Thisgivesyourclassmatesandteacheramemorableactivitytotietoyourname.A.Shareinformationaboutyourfamily.B.Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelp.C.Don'tbeshyorstaredownattheground.D.That'sbecauseyouarenervousbeforestrangers.E.Offerpersonaldetails,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.F.Thiswillalsohelpyouspeakmoreclearlythanifyouweretostayseated.G.Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteacherthatyouarefriendlyandapproachable.【答案】36.B37.F38.G39.C40.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文就如何在課堂上自我介紹給出幾點建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“HowtoIntroduceYourselfinClass(如何在課堂上自我介紹)”及后文的幾條建議可知，B項“Herearesomesuggestionsthatcanhelp.(以下是一些有幫助的建議)”呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題并引出下文。故選B?！?7題詳解】F項“Thiswillalsohelpyouspeakmoreclearlythanifyouweretostayseated.(這也會幫助你比坐著說話更清晰)”中的This指段落小標(biāo)題“Standupwhenit'syourturntointroduceyourself.(輪到你自我介紹的時候站起來)”，其中Standup與stayseated作比較。故選F?！?8題詳解】G項“Italsoshowsyourclassmatesandyourteacherthatyouarefriendlyandapproachable.(它也向你的同學(xué)和老師展示了你的友好和平易近人)”中的also說明此句承接了前文“Evenifyouaresupernervous,smilingwillmakeyourvoicesoundcalmerandwillhelpyoumaskthatnervousness.(即使你非常緊張，微笑也會讓你的聲音聽起來更平靜，幫助你掩飾緊張)”所表述的微笑的作用。故選G。【39題詳解】本段小標(biāo)題是自信的說話，下面展開敘述。C項“Don'tbeshyorstaredownattheground.(不要害羞或低頭盯著地面)”中的“Don'tbeshy”呼應(yīng)了段落小標(biāo)題“Speakwithconfidence.(自信地說話)”。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，這里在表述個人的興趣和愛好，結(jié)合“Youcouldsaysomethinglike,“WhenI'mnotstudying,Iliketotrainforandruninhalf-marathons.”(你可以這樣說，“當(dāng)我不學(xué)習(xí)的時候，我喜歡參加半程馬拉松的訓(xùn)練和跑步?！?”中的“l(fā)iketo”可知，與E項“Offerpersonaldetails,likehobbiesorinterestsyouhave.(提供個人具體信息，比如你的愛好或興趣)”中的“hobbiesorinterests”呼應(yīng)。故選E?！军c睛】第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.Westoodstillwithout

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anynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.Itwas

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mosthighschoolsgivetonewSeniorOnestudents—militarytraining.We

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fourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn’tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwas

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anddifficult,ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccentwasareal

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ofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrowssingingdifferentsongsand

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himtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthat

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andsweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytraining

____48____.Afterthisjourney,weweremore

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thanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehad

_____50_____.Girlswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Boyswhowerebeingpunished

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totheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatfloweddownourfaceswhenwethoughtabouthowtoshout

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thanotherclasses.Militarytrainingtaughtusperseverance(堅持不懈)anddetermination.Onthelastdayofourtraining,theconfidencecouldbe

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onourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatour

____54____

couldbeheardacrosstheheavens.Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunis?_____55_____

atallofus.41.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling42.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything43.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took44.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal45.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder46.A.referredto B.devotedto C.turnedto D.listenedto47.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health48.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened49.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised50.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued51.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed52.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower53.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touched54.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices55.A.travelling B.falling C.setting D.smiling【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.B46.D47.A48.C49.B50.A51.D52.C53.A54.D55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者高一時軍訓(xùn)的經(jīng)歷及感悟?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站著不動，一點聲音也沒有，又熱又累。A.crying哭；B.making使得，制作；C.sending發(fā)送；D.telling告訴。根據(jù)“Westoodstill”可知，軍訓(xùn)時站著不發(fā)出一點聲音。makenoise（制造噪音）固定搭配。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：它是大多數(shù)高中給高一新生準(zhǔn)備的活動——軍訓(xùn)。A.nothing沒什么；B.anything任何事；C.something某事；D.everything一切。根據(jù)“newSeniorOnestudents”及“militarytraining”并結(jié)合常識可知，軍訓(xùn)是高一新生要做的一件事情。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在封閉的環(huán)境中我們度過了四天。A.wasted浪費；B.spent度過，花費；C.kept保持；D.took拿走。根據(jù)“fourdaysinaclosedenvironment”可知，在封閉的環(huán)境中我們度過了四天。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練又嚴(yán)格又困難，但我們風(fēng)趣幽默、口音滑稽的年輕教官給我們的日子帶來了真正的樂趣。A.strict嚴(yán)格的；B.curious好奇的；C.interesting有趣的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)“anddifficult”可知，軍訓(xùn)是嚴(yán)格的。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我們晚上不能回家，訓(xùn)練又嚴(yán)格又困難，但我們風(fēng)趣幽默、口音滑稽的年輕教官給我們的日子帶來了真正的樂趣。A.success成功；B.pleasure樂趣；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.wonder奇跡。根據(jù)“ourhumorousyoungdrillsergeant(教官)withafunnyaccent”可知，年輕幽默的教官給學(xué)生們帶來了歡樂。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他講的笑話逗得我們大笑，我們坐成一排唱著不同的歌，聽他講述自己生活中的真實故事。A.referredto提到，談到；B.devotedto奉獻(xiàn)……；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.listenedto聽……。根據(jù)“tellingtruestoriesabouthislife”可知，聽教官講述自己生活中的真實故事。故選D。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我們一個感覺，軍訓(xùn)不只是收獲日曬和汗水。A.sunlight陽光；B.wealth財富；C.desire渴望；D.health健康。根據(jù)“Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat(汗水)waspouringoffourbacksandfaces.”可知，軍訓(xùn)不只是收到日曬和汗水。故選A。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他給我們一個感覺，軍訓(xùn)不只是收獲日曬和汗水。A.received收到；B.helped幫助；C.offered提供；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)“____7____andsweatwerenottheonlythings”可知，軍訓(xùn)不只是提供日曬和汗水。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過這次軍訓(xùn)，我們比我們想象的更堅定，我們比我們想象的更勇敢。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.determined下決心的；C.interested感興趣的；D.surprised感到吃驚的。根據(jù)“andweweremuchbraverthanwehad____10____.”可知，這次軍訓(xùn)后，我們比想象得更加堅定和勇敢。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過這次軍訓(xùn)，我們比我們想象的更堅定，我們比我們想象的更勇敢。A.expected預(yù)測，期盼；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.disliked不喜歡；D.rescued營救。作者比他們預(yù)想的更勇敢。故選A。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：正在被懲罰的男孩立刻跑回操場，開始奔跑。A.escaped逃脫；B.moved移動；C.rode騎；D.rushed急忙。根據(jù)“atonceandbegantorun.”可知，正在被懲罰的男孩快速沖向操場跑步。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們思考如何使得喊的聲音比其他班大時，汗水順著臉流下來。A.larger更大的；B.stronger更強(qiáng)；C.louder更大的聲音；D.lower更低。根據(jù)“whenwethoughtabouthowtoshout”可知，我們思考如何使得喊的聲音比其他班大。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自信在我們臉上能看到。A.seen看見；B.heard聽見；C.smelt聞；D.touched觸摸，碰。根據(jù)“onourfaces.”可知，自信在我們臉上能看到。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的口號響亮，結(jié)果我們的聲音響徹云霄。A.thoughts思想；B.feelings感情；C.opinions意見；D.voices聲音。根據(jù)“Weshoutedsoloud”可知，這里指的是聲音很大。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：陽光正沖著我們微笑。A.traveling旅行；B.falling落下；C.setting放置；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)“Witheyeslikeburningtorches(火炬),wewalkedintothefuture.”可知，軍訓(xùn)后作者更加自信了，充滿積極正能量，看到陽光正沖著他們微笑。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattention____56____inclass.Tomydelight,whenmyteacherraisesaquestion,Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestioncorrectly,Ihave_____57_____strongsenseofachievement.Besides,Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful____58____(express)andkeywordsare____59____wewanttowritedown.Afterclass,IorganizethenotessothatIcanhavea____60____(good)understandingofthem.Ofcourse,Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.____61____(develop)myinterestinEnglish,afterclassI____62____(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.____63____(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaystolearnEnglish.WeoftentalkinEnglishaboutdifferenttopicsconcerningfriendship,sports,etc.FreeexpressioninEnglishalways____64____(give)measenseofpride,____65____inturninspiresmetolearnEnglishbetter.【答案】56.to57.a58.expressions59.what60.better61.Todevelop62.widely63.Chatting64.gives65.which【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了自己的一些學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意：首先，我總是提前閱讀課文，這樣我就能知道我在課堂上必須非常注意什么。固定短語payattentionto(注意)，其中to是介詞。這是一個由連接代詞what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其中what在從句中要作介詞to的賓語。故填to?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每當(dāng)我正確地回答了一個問題，我都會有一種強(qiáng)烈的成就感。此處用不定冠詞a表示“一種”，放在名詞sense前，構(gòu)成短語astrongsenseofachievement(一種強(qiáng)烈的成就感)，表泛指。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：重要的語言點、語法規(guī)則、有用的表達(dá)和關(guān)鍵詞都是我們想要寫下來的。此處用可數(shù)名詞expression(表達(dá))的復(fù)數(shù)形式expressions與名詞points，rules和words并列，作句子的主語。故填expressions?！?9題詳解】考查連接代詞。句意：重要的語言點、語法規(guī)則、有用的表達(dá)和關(guān)鍵詞都是我們想要寫下來的。此處用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作writedown的賓語。故填what。60題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：下課后，我就會整理好這些筆記，以便我能更好地理解它們。此處用形容詞的比較級better修飾名詞understanding，是與整理好筆記之前相比，所以用比較級。故填better?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了培養(yǎng)我對英語的興趣，下課后我廣泛閱讀英語材料。此處用不定式Todevelop作目的狀語，與這句話的主語I之間在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系。故填Todevelop?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：為了培養(yǎng)我對英語的興趣，下課后我廣泛地閱讀英語材料。此處用副詞widely(廣泛地)作狀語，修飾謂語動詞read。故填widely?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：和老師和同學(xué)聊天也是我學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法之一。此處用動名詞短語Chattingwithmyteachersandclassmates在句中作主語。故填Chatting?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自由的英語表達(dá)總是給我一種自豪感，這反過來激勵我更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語。此處是謂語動詞，本句說的是一般事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)名詞expression，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式gives。故填gives?！?5題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：自由的英語表達(dá)總是給我一種自豪感，這反過來激勵我更好地學(xué)習(xí)英語。此處是一個非限制性定語從句，用關(guān)系代詞which代替前邊整個句子，在從句中作主語。故填which。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，你的外籍朋友Eric對中國文化很感興趣，請給他寫一封郵件，邀請他來參加北京非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)(non-materialculturalrelics)展覽活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的；2.時間、地點；3.活動內(nèi)容。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearEric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEric,KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutohavealookatthenon-materialculturalrelicsshow.ArrangedinBeijingMuseumonSaturday,April8thin2022,theexhibitionwilldisplayvariousnon-materialculturalrelics,suchassilkmaking,papercutting,sealengravingandsoon.Asanenthusiastinculture,youareboundtobethrilledatthosefantasticexhibitions.Notonlywilltheybeafeastforyoureyes,buttheywillalsodeepenyourinsightintoorientalculture.Pleaseacceptmyearnestinvitation.Lookingforwardtoyourinstantreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份給外籍朋Eric寫信邀請他參加北京非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)展覽活動?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累對……感興趣：beinterestedin→bekeenon極好的：fantastic→terrific不同的：various→different興奮的：thrilled→excited2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutohavealookatthenon-materialculturalrelicsshow.拓展句：BecauseIknowyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Iwanttoinviteyoutohavealookatthenon-materialculturalrelicsshow.【點睛】【高分句型1】ArrangedinBeijingMuseumonSaturday,April8thin2022,theexhibitionwilldisplayvariousnon-materialculturalrelics,suchassilkmaking,papercutting,sealengravingandsoon.（運用了非謂語作狀語）【高分句型2】Notonlywilltheybeafeastforyoureyes,buttheywillalsodeepenyourinsightintoorientalculture.（運用了倒裝句）第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事Manyyearsago,therewasakingwhooftenthought,“Nothinggoodcancometoanationwhosepeopleonlycomplainandexpectotherstosolvetheirproblems.”O(jiān)neday,hehadanidea.Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguised(偽裝)himselfandwenttoalocalvillage.Heplacedalargestoneinthemiddleofthemainstreetandhidadiamondunderthestone.Thenhehidbehindahugemapletreeandwatched.Thefirstpersondownthestreetwasamilkmanwithhiscart.Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthemilkeverywhere.“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.Hepickedhimselfupandangrilywentaway.Afterawhile,agroupofwomencam