梅州市豐順縣湯坑中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期月考英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期豐順縣湯坑中學(xué)5月測(cè)試題七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷共6頁(yè)，滿分100分?？荚囉脮r(shí)60分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名、考號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”和“座位號(hào)”欄相應(yīng)位置填涂自己的考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。5.2023梅州市中考考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)說(shuō)試題。一、語(yǔ)法選擇：本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyoulovepandas?Doyouhaveaninterestinlookingafterthem?We____1____somevolunteers(志愿者)tohelpus.WhoYouAreWorkingWith:Youneedtolookafterthem.Youcanget____2____tobabypandas.Theyareonlyabout0.22lbs(磅)whentheyarevery____3____.Thentheygrowupto60lbsintheirsecondyearof____4____.You’llalsoworkwiththeir____5____.Theparentpandasareabout250-350lbs.WhatYouShouldDo:Cleanthepandas’livingplaces.Preparethefoodand____6____thepandas.99%oftheirfoodisbamboo.____7____,theyalsoeatsomeotherfoodtokeephealthy,suchasricesoup,carrots,applesandpotatoes.Youalsoneedtodosome____8____ontheirhabits(習(xí)慣)andhealth.Thenyoucanlearnmoreabouthowtolookafterthem.WorkingTime:For1to2weeks.Youcandecideyour____9____.WorkingPlace:WolongNatureReserve,inSichuan,China.Others:Wewill____10____youaroomtoliveinandthreemealsaday.Ifyouhaveaninterest,pleaseclickhereformoreinformation.1.A.need B.get C.take D.wish2A.far B.round C.close D.away3.A.old B.young C.new D.light4.A.date B.time C.work D.life5.A.babies B.nurses C.parents D.volunteers6.A.clean B.feed C.protect D.raise7.A.However B.So C.Then D.Later8.A.practice B.work C.research D.information9.A.place B.room C.stay D.time10.A.allow B.offer C.show D.prepare【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則廣告，招募照顧大熊貓的志愿者，以及需要做的詳細(xì)工作介紹?！?題詳解】句意：我們需要一些志愿者來(lái)幫助我們。need需要；get得到；take帶走；wish希望。根據(jù)“Doyouhaveaninterestinlookingafterthem?”可知是招募志愿者，在提出需求，應(yīng)用need表示需要，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你可以靠近熊貓寶寶。far遠(yuǎn)離；round附近；close靠近；away離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Youneedtolookafterthem.”可知照顧它們就要靠近，應(yīng)用getcloseto“靠近”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)它們小時(shí)候，它們只有大約0.22磅。old老的；young年輕的；new新的；light輕的。根據(jù)“Theyareonlyabout0.22lbs(磅)”和常識(shí)可知熊貓小時(shí)候才會(huì)那么輕，young符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后它們?cè)谏牡诙昃烷L(zhǎng)到了60磅。date日期；time時(shí)間；work工作；life生命。根據(jù)“intheirsecondyearof…”可知是生命的第二年會(huì)增重，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：你也會(huì)和它們的父母一起工作。babies寶寶；nurses護(hù)士；parents父母；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“Theparentpandasareabout250-350lbs.”可知除了照顧熊貓寶寶，也跟熊貓父母打交道，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：準(zhǔn)備食物，然后喂熊貓。clean打掃；feed喂養(yǎng)；protect保護(hù)；raise提高。根據(jù)“Preparethefood”可知準(zhǔn)備了食物，就該喂熊貓了，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，它們也吃一些其他食物來(lái)保持健康，比如米湯、胡蘿卜、蘋(píng)果和土豆。However然而；So因此；Then然后；Later隨后。根據(jù)“99%oftheirfoodisbamboo.”可知熊貓的主要食物是竹子，但也吃其他食物，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你也需要對(duì)它們的習(xí)慣和健康做一些研究。practice練習(xí)；work工作；research研究；information信息。根據(jù)“Thenyoucanlearnmoreabouthowtolookafterthem.”可知對(duì)熊貓的習(xí)慣和健康做一些研究，才能學(xué)到更多照顧它們的方法，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你可以決定你的時(shí)間。place地方；room房間；stay逗留；time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“WorkingTime:For1to2weeks.”可知工作時(shí)間是一到兩周，說(shuō)明你可以決定你的工作時(shí)間，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)為你提供房間居住和一日三餐。allow允許；offer提供；show展示；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“…youaroomtoliveinandthreemealsaday”可知是提供房間和三餐，offersb.sth.“為某人提供某物”，是固定搭配，故選B。二、完形填空：本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。Onemorning,myDadaskedmetodrivehimtoafarawayvillageandpickhimupat4p.m.Iparkedourcaratanearbygarage(修車廠).Withseveralhoursinbetween,Iwenttoa____11____.However,whenthemoviefinished,itwasalreadysix.Iwas____12____hourslate!IguessedDadwouldbereallyangryifhe____13____thatIwaslatebecauseIwatchingamovie.SoI____14____nottotellhimthetruth.WhenIpickedhimup,Isaidforbeinglate,andtoldhimthatthecarhadsome____15____.I’llneverforgetthelookheme.“I’mdisappointed(失望的)thatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatme____16____.“Whenyoudidn’tcome,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems,toldmethatyouhadn’tbeenthere.”IfeltashamedasItoldhimthereal____17____.Afterlistenedtome,Dadsaid,“IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowthinkaboutwhereI’vegone____18____alltheseyearstomakeyoulietome.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myapologies(道歉)were____19____,DadwalkedhomethatIdrovewhilefollowinghim,begginghimalltheway,buthewalkedanyway.SeeingDadsomuchpainwasanunforgettableexperience.____20____,italsotaughtmeanimportantlesson.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverliedtoanyone.11.A.supermarket B.museum C.park D.theatre12.A.one B.two C.three D.four13.A.thought B.thoughtabout C.found D.foundout14A.agreed B.decided C.advised D.prepared15.A.repairs B.cleaning C.stops D.changes16.A.too B.finally C.again D.often17.A.result B.plan C.message D.reason18.A.bad B.wild C.wrong D.crazy19.A.useful B.useless C.hopeful D.hopeless20.A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Later【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.B15.A16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了作者對(duì)爸爸撒謊，爸爸對(duì)此感到很失望，并步行很遠(yuǎn)的路回家，最后作者不再撒謊的故事。【11題詳解】句意：中間有幾個(gè)小時(shí)，我去了電影院。supermarket超市；museum博物館；park公園；theatre電影院。根據(jù)“whenthemoviefinished”可知作者去了電影院，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我遲到了兩個(gè)小時(shí)！one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；four四個(gè)。根據(jù)“pickhimupat4p.m.”和“itwasalreadysix.”可知要下午4點(diǎn)去接父親，但已經(jīng)6點(diǎn)了，說(shuō)明遲到了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我猜想如果爸爸發(fā)現(xiàn)我因?yàn)榭措娪岸t到，他一定會(huì)生氣的。thought認(rèn)為；thoughtabout考慮；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；foundout查明。根據(jù)“IguessedDadwouldbereallyangryifhe...thatIwaslatebecauseIwatchingamovie”可知作者怕父親查明是自己看電影導(dǎo)致遲到的，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：所以我決定不告訴他真相。agreed同意；decided決定；advised建議；prepared準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“nottotellhimthetruth.”結(jié)合上文可知，作者怕父親知道自己是因?yàn)榭措娪岸t到，所以決定不告訴父親真相，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我去接他的時(shí)候，我說(shuō)他遲到了，并告訴他汽車需要修理。repairs修理；cleaning清理；stops停止；changes改變。根據(jù)“toldhimthatthecarhadsome”可知作者找了一個(gè)遲到的借口，說(shuō)車子需要修理，故選A。【16題詳解】句意：爸爸又看了我一眼。too也；finally最終；again又一次；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“I’llneverforgetthelookheme”可知父親再一次看了下作者，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我告訴他真正的原因時(shí)，我感到很慚愧。result結(jié)果；plan計(jì)劃；message信息；reason理由。根據(jù)“IfeltashamedasItoldhimthereal...”可知作者告訴了父親遲到的真正原因，故選D。【18題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在要走回家了，想想這些年我到底做錯(cuò)了什么，讓你對(duì)我撒謊。bad壞的；wild野生的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“alltheseyearstomakeyoulietome”可知作者的行為讓父親認(rèn)為自己肯定有做錯(cuò)的地方，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我的道歉沒(méi)有用，爸爸走回家，我開(kāi)車跟著他，一路上求他，但他還是走路。useful有用的；useless無(wú)用的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless沒(méi)有希望的。根據(jù)“DadwalkedhomethatIdrovewhilefollowinghim”可知作者的道歉并沒(méi)有用，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：然而，它也給我上了重要的一課。However然而；Instead代替；Otherwise否則；Later后來(lái)。根據(jù)“SeeingDadsomuchpainwasanunforgettableexperience...italsotaughtmeanimportantlesson.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however連接，故選A。三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。（A）Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures.Beijing,ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChinesecultures.OnthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain(青花瓷).Stockholm,SwedenThesystemoftheStockholmSubwayhas100stationsinuse,ofwhich47areundergroundand53aboveground.ThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin1950.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90%ofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocks(巖床).Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarⅡ,itwasusedtoprotectpeoplefromGermanplaneattacks(襲擊)onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioning(空調(diào))inthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.NewYork,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayhasthelargestpublictransportationsystemintheworld,with469stations.Itisalsooneoftheworld’soldestpublicsystems.TheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasahigher-speedexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination(目的地)promptly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.21.The_______iscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.A.BeijingSubway B.StockholmSubwayC.LondonUnderground D.NewYorkCitySubway22.TheLondonUnderground_______.A.isalsocalledtheTubeB.isthesymboloftheUKC.waswellprotectedduringthewarD.wasopenedin196923.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MichaelJacksonusedtodanceintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.D.SomestationsoftheBeijingSubwayaredecoratedwithpicturesofporcelain.24.Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“promptly”probablymeans“_______”.A.finally B.carefully C.quickly D.safely25.Thepassagemainlyshowsthe_______ofdifferentcities.A.greatchanges B.longhistory C.localcultures D.publictransport【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了北京地鐵站、瑞典斯德哥爾摩地鐵站、倫敦地鐵站和紐約的地鐵站?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stockholm,Sweden”“Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.”可知是瑞典的斯德哥爾摩地鐵站被稱為世界上最長(zhǎng)的美術(shù)館。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheLondonUndergroundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.”可知倫敦地鐵也被叫做“Tube”。故選A。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain”可知北京地鐵站的墻上有青花瓷的圖片。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ithasahigher-speedexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.”可知，每條線都有快車，所以你可以很快到目的地，quickly意為“快速地”，符合題意。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeopletolearnaboutlocalcultures.”可知，本文主要介紹地鐵，地鐵是一種公共交通。故選D。（B）ItwasFridaymorning.Anahurriedthroughherbreakfastandthenrantogetdressed.Itwasdarkinherbedroom.Sheputonadressandrantosaygoodbyetohermom.Hermotherlookedsurprised,butAnadidn’thavetimetoaskwhy.Shegottothebusstopjustintimetocatchtheschoolbus.Asshegoton,shenoticedherreflection(影像)inthewindow.“Oh,no!”shethought.“Whosedressisthis?HowdidIputiton?”Shewenttositwithtwoofherfriendsatthebackofthebus.“Hi,Ana.Whatareyouwearing?”askedMel.Analookeddownatherdressandsaid,“Well,yousee…IwasrushingbecauseIwaslateandtheroomwasstillquitedark.Itmustbemymom’s,Iguess.”Thedresswasverybright.Darkcolourslikeblack,greyanddarkbluewerefashionable.Itwasskyblue.Ithadbigorangeflowersalloverit.“Ican’tgotoschoollookinglikethis!”criedAna.“Youhaveto,Ana.There’samathtest,remember.”saidSusan.WhenAnawalkedintotheclassroom,Monicasawherandstartedlaughing.Monicawasthemostpopulargirlinschoolandalwaysdressedinthelatestfashion.“Hey,Ana,wheredidyougetthat?”SheshoutedandalltheotherkidsturnedtolookatAna.ThequestionmadeAnaangry.“Infact”Anasaid,“Igotitinthecity.It’sthenewfashion.I’msurprisedyoudidn'tknowthat,Monica.”Monicadidn’tsayanythingelse.Andtheclassbegan.WhenAnawentbackhome,sheaskedhermomaboutthedress.Hermothersaidwithasmile,“It’sanolddressIworeinthe1980s,longbeforeyouwereborn.Thatwasthestylebackthen.”“Well,itisn’tthestylenow.Everyonelaughedatmetoday.I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain.”“I’msorryyouwereembarrassed(尷尬的).ButyouhavetogotoschoolonMonday.Noonewillrememberwhatyouworetoday.”O(jiān)nMondaymorning,whenAnagottoschool,shenoticedsomegirlswerewearingbrightlycoloureddresses,includingMonica.26.WhydidAnawearthedress?A.Shelikeditsbeautifulcolour. B.Shedidn’tseeitclearly.C.Hermotheraskedhertowear. D.Shethoughtitwasfashionable.27.WhatdidAnathinkofthedress?A.Verysmart. B.Notveryold. C.Toodark. D.Notherstyle.28.WhichistrueaboutMonica?A.Shelikedbeautifulclothes. B.Shewasfriendlytoothers.C.Shedidn’tknowaboutfashion. D.Shealwayslaughedatothers.29.WhydidsomegirlsstarttoweardresseslikeAna’s?A.TheywantedtobeAna’sfriends.B.Theylikedthedressverymuch.C.Theyhadtoweartheminschool.D.Theybelieveditwasthefashion.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ana’snewdress B.AschooldayC.Afashionaccident D.Ana‘smistake【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Ana早上匆忙忙穿衣服，卻沒(méi)想到把媽媽的連衣裙穿了出去，Ana自己不喜歡媽媽的風(fēng)格，但是最后這種風(fēng)格竟然成為了班級(jí)中的一種時(shí)尚?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anahurriedthroughherbreakfastandthenrantogetdressed.Itwasdarkinherbedroom.Sheputonadressandrantosaygoodbyetohermom”以及“Well,yousee…IwasrushingbecauseIwaslateandtheroomwasstillquitedark.Itmustbemymom’s,Iguess.”可知是因?yàn)樗泵γΥ┮路?，房間里還很黑看不清楚，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sanolddressIworeinthe1980s,longbeforeyouwereborn.Thatwasthestylebackthen”以及“Well,itisn’tthestylenow.Everyonelaughedatmetoday.I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain”可知Ana認(rèn)為媽媽的裙子不是她的風(fēng)格，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monicawasthemostpopulargirlinschoolandalwaysdressedinthelatestfashion”以及“shenoticedsomegirlswerewearingbrightlycoloureddresses,includingMonica.”可知Monica喜歡美麗的衣服，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedresswasverybright.Darkcolourslikeblack,greyanddarkbluewerefashionable.Itwasskyblue.Ithadbigorangeflowersalloverit.”（這件衣服很鮮艷。黑色、灰色和深藍(lán)色等深色很流行。天空是藍(lán)色的。上面滿是桔黃色的大花。）以及“Igotitinthecity.It’sthenewfashion”可知女孩開(kāi)始穿像Ana那樣的裙子，是因?yàn)樗齻冋J(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要講述了Ana早上匆忙忙穿衣服，卻沒(méi)想到把媽媽的連衣裙穿了出去，Ana自己不喜歡媽媽的風(fēng)格，但是最后這竟然成為了班級(jí)中的一種時(shí)尚。所以C選項(xiàng)最貼切，故選C。（C）51.JacklivesinJapan.LikemostJapanese,hesleepsonthefloorformostofthetime52.JimcomesfromAfrica.HeisstudyinginCanada.Hewantstorentahouse.53.AnnelikestheAustralianlifestyle.SheislivinginQueensland54.AreyouthinkingofmakingGermanyyourhome?Alicehopesyoucandolikeher.55.WhenTommovedtoEngland,herentedahousewithothers.Later,herentedhisownapartment.A.InNorthChina,HanpeopleareusedtolivinginSiheyuan.PeoplebuilttheSiheyuanalongwithhutongB.IfyouaregoingtorentahouseinAustralia,youmustfirstdecidewheretolive.Australiahassixareas.C.HousesinCanadaarealwaysexpensive,thoughpricesinmanyothercountriesfall.D.Italianhousesaredifferentinstyle.Theyarejustasrichasthecountry’sculture.E.Englandhasmanykindsofhouses.Inthelargecities,peopleoftenliveinapartments.Inmosttowns,therearestreetsofhousesjoinedtogether.F.InaJapanesehouse,someofthewallsaremadeofricepaper.Becausethereissolittlelandtoliveon,housesareusuallysmall.G.MosthousesinGermanydon'tcomewithkitchensorlights,Soundscrazy,doesn’tit?31.________32.________33.________34.________35.________【答案】31.F32.C33.B34.G35.E【解析】【分析】短文大意：本題是配對(duì)閱讀，主要介紹世界各國(guó)的住房風(fēng)格和特點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)JacklivesinJapan.LikemostJapanese,hesleepsonthefloorformostofthetime可知杰克住在日本，備選項(xiàng)InaJapanesehouse,someofthewallsaremadeofricepaper.Becausethereissolittlelandtoliveon,housesareusuallysmall.介紹日本的房子特點(diǎn)，符合文意，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)JimcomesfromAfrica.HeisstudyinginCanada.Hewantstorentahouse.可知吉姆想在加拿大租一間房子，備選項(xiàng)HousesinCanadaarealwaysexpensive,thoughpricesinmanyothercountriesfall.介紹加拿大的房?jī)r(jià)貴，符合文意，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)AnnelikestheAustralianlifestyle.SheislivinginQueensland可知安妮現(xiàn)在澳大利亞的昆士蘭，備選項(xiàng)IfyouaregoingtorentahouseinAustralia,youmustfirstdecidewheretolive.Australiahassixareas.介紹了澳大利亞的房?jī)r(jià)和區(qū)劃，符合文意，故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)AreyouthinkingofmakingGermanyyourhome?Alicehopesyoucandolikeher.可知愛(ài)麗絲住在德國(guó)，備選項(xiàng)MosthousesinGermanydon'tcomewithkitchensorlights,Soundscrazy,doesn’tit?介紹德國(guó)的房子特點(diǎn)，故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)WhenTommovedtoEngland,herentedahousewithothers.Later,herentedhisownapartment.可知湯姆搬到英國(guó)后先和別人合租，后來(lái)租了自己的公寓，備選項(xiàng)Englandhasmanykindsofhouses.Inthelargecities,peopleoftenliveinapartments.Inmosttowns,therearestreetsofhousesjoinedtogether.介紹英國(guó)人通常住在公寓里，符合文意，故選E。四、短文填空：本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分。短文填空，部分用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。Ihavetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,bothforpleasureandwork,butnonehasgivenmesuchaspecialoranunforgettableexperienceasmytimespentinSouthAfrica.IhadthoughtofSouthAfrica____36____aniceandbeautifulcountry,butwhatIthoughtandwhatIgotwere____37____.Aftermyflightwaslanded,Itookalong-tripbusandgottoasmallrural(農(nóng)村的)town.WhenIwentintoa____38____(classroom),Isawbrokenwalls,glasses,desksandchairs,Ifeltreally____39____andwantedtoleavesoon.I____40____(teach)EnglishinGradeeight.MyEnglishwasdifferentfromtheirAfricanEnglish.Weexperiencedafewdifficult____41____(week)beforetheirAfricanEnglishcouldgetonwellwithmyEnglish.ThenIcouldstarttoteachthemsomething,andtheylikedmylesson____42____(slow).Inmy____43____Englishclass,theyhadpreparedasongforme,andtheysangintrueAfricanstyle.Theydidn’twanttosaygoodbyeto____44____(I)!Igavethesechildrensomanythingstheyhadn’tgottenbefore,whileinreturnIwasgivensomuch.Theywillneverforgetme,asIwillneverforgetthem.IfIhavea_____45_____togothereagain,Icertainlywillgo!【答案】36.as37.different38.classroom39.disappointed40.taught41.weeks42.slowly43.last44.me45.chance【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者去南非支教的一次特別又難忘的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為南非是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家，但我的所想和所得是不同的。thinkof...as“把……當(dāng)作”，本句話是說(shuō)我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為南非是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家。故填as?！?7題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為南非是一個(gè)美麗的國(guó)家，但我的所想和所得是不同的。根據(jù)“butwhatIthoughtandwhatIgotwere”可知，本句話是說(shuō)我的所想和所得是不同的。故填different?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)一間教室時(shí)，我看到破碎的墻壁、眼鏡、桌椅。由空前面的a可知，這里用classroom的單數(shù)。故填classroom?！?9題詳解】句意：我感到非常失望，想盡快離開(kāi)。根據(jù)“wantedtoleavesoon.”可知，作者是感到非常失望的，disappointed意為“失望的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填disappointed?！?0題詳解】句意：我在八年級(jí)教英語(yǔ)。本句用teach的過(guò)去式taught，因?yàn)槿臅r(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，本句是說(shuō)我在八年級(jí)教英語(yǔ)。故填taught?！?1題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)艱難的星期，他們的非洲英語(yǔ)才能和我的英語(yǔ)很好地相處。根據(jù)“afew”可知，這里用week的復(fù)數(shù)。故填weeks?！?2題詳解】句意：然后我可以開(kāi)始教他們一些東西，他們慢慢地喜歡上了我的課。根據(jù)“l(fā)iked”可知，這里用slow的副詞slowly修飾。故填slowly?！?3題詳解】句意：在我的最后一次英語(yǔ)課上，他們?yōu)槲覝?zhǔn)備了一首歌，他們用真正的非洲風(fēng)格演唱。根據(jù)“andtheysangintrueAfricanstyle.”可知，這里是在最后一次英語(yǔ)課上，last意為“最后的”。故填last。【44題詳解】句意：他們不想和我說(shuō)再見(jiàn)！空前面的to是介詞，這里用I的賓格代詞me。故填me?！?5題詳解】句意：如果我有機(jī)會(huì)再去那里，我一定會(huì)去的！根據(jù)“IfIhavea…togothereagain,Icertainlywillgo!”可知，這里指的是機(jī)會(huì)，chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，這里用單數(shù)。故填chance。五、讀寫(xiě)綜合：本大題共2小題，讀寫(xiě)部分10分，寫(xiě)作部分15分，共25分。閱讀短文，完成后面題目。ATVprogrammehasbecomepopularinChinarecently.IthasmadepeoplealloverChinabecomeinterestedinwritingChinesecharacters(漢字).Theincreasinguseofcomputersandsmartphoneshasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand.Manyofthemareevenunabletorememberthe1,000charactersusedindailylifewithoutthehelpofelectronicequipment.CCTVstartedDictationAssemblyofChineseCharacterstoimprovethepopulation'shandwritingskills.Contestants(參與者)ontheshowwereschoolpupils,butitwasfoundthat70%oftheadultsintheaudiencewereunabletorememberhowtowritetheword“chanchu”.Becausecomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimplybyenteringpinyin,theydon’tneedtorememberhowtowritethem.“ThekeyboardagehashadabiginfluenceonthehandwritingofChinesecharacters,”GuanZhengwen,whodesignedanddirectedtheshow,said.Headdedthathehopedtoencouragepeopletokeepitaliveasanartform.HaoMingjian,aneditorofamagazine,puttinghisheartintoChinesecharacters,said:“LearningChinesecharactersgoesonthroughoutyourlife.Ifyoustopusingthemforalongtime,itisverylikelythatyouwillforgetthem.”46.AreChinesepeopleinterestedinwritingChinesecharactersnow?____________________________________________47.Whathasleftmostyoungpeoplehardlyabletowritebyhand?____________________________________________48.WhydidCCTVstarttheprogramme?____________________________________________49.Howdocomputersallowpeopletotypecharacterssimply?____________________________________________50.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?____________________________________________51.書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是李雷，正在美國(guó)參加一個(gè)交換生項(xiàng)目。今天下午你應(yīng)邀和朋友Jim一家外出，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給接待家庭的媽媽Mrs.Smith寫(xiě)一個(gè)留言條，并告訴她你會(huì)在晩上7:00左右到家。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1.表達(dá)自己外出心情(高興)；2.介紹今天的活動(dòng)安排：（1）地點(diǎn)：博物館、公園；（2）活動(dòng)：看電影、參加美食節(jié)……等。3.表達(dá)你想?yún)⒓咏裉旎顒?dòng)的1~2個(gè)原因。（如：結(jié)交新朋友，了解美國(guó)人的日常生活等）寫(xiě)作要求：1.不得使用真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校名。2.可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清晰。4.至少60詞。DearMrs.Smith,MyfriendJimasksmetogooutwithhisfamilythisafternoon.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________